山西省原平市重点中学2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题

2022～2022学年度第一学期期末试题高二英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5mm黑色中性笔将学校名称、姓名、班级、准考证号、座位号填写在试题和答题卡上。2.请把答案做在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡,不交试题,答案写在试题上无效。3.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,115分)第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnotlegsbutstumps(残肢)thatcouldhefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan’(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgettingcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror,forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe-afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs.1.ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim‘ApeMan’because.A.hedidn’ttalktothemB.hekeptawayfromthemC.hecouldn’tusehisarmsD.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhilemoving2.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatfivefeeteightinchestallis__.A.anaverageheightforafullygrownpersonB.tootallforanaveragepersonC.tooshortforanaveragepersonD.goodenoughforadisabledman3.Thesentence“hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob”impliesthattheRedCross.A.wasonlygladtogivehimajobB.givehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldierC.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirstD.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganization-10-\n4.WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers,he.A.tooksomespecialtrainingB.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdidC.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidD.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdidBNomatterhowwellyouunderstandaforeignlanguage,misunderstandingstillexistsbetweennativespeakersandyou.Hereissuchanexample.ThreeyoungFrenchmenweretravellinginBritain.ThoughtheyhadtakenafewEnglishlessonsbeforetheirholiday,theywereoftenintroublebecauseoftheirmisunderstandingofEnglish.Onedaytheytalkedabouttheirmisfortunes(不幸)together.ThefirstFrenchmansaid,“Ionceheardsomeoneshout‘Lookout’,Iputmyheadoutofawindowandabucket(一桶)ofwaterfellonme.”ThesecondFrenchmansaid,“Iwasonceinashipandheardthecaptainshouted,‘Allhandsondecks(甲板)’Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.”ThethirdFrenchmansaid,“IoncecalledearlyonanEnglishfriendandthemaid(女佣)whocametothedoorsaid,‘He’snotupyet’WhenIwentagainforhim,shesaid,‘He’snotdownyet’.Isaid,‘Ifhe’snotupandhe’snotdown,whereishe?’Shesaid,‘He’sstillupstairsnow.WhenItoldyouhewasnotupImeanthehadnotgotupyet,sohehasnotcomedownstairsbynow’”5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MisunderstandingofEnglishB.ThreeYoungFrenchmenC.MisfortunesofThreeFrenchmenD.AFewEnglishLessons6.Whensomeoneiscalling“lookout”toyou，heprobablywantsyouto______.A.putyourheadoutofthewindowB.goawayC.receiveabucketofwaterD.becareful7.Thesentence“Allhandsondecks”maymean______.A.youshouldputyourhandsonthedeckB.everyoneshouldgetreadyC.someonewalksoverone’shandsD.someoneismakingfunofaforeignerCLookandfeelbetterin30days,guaranteed!Ourprovenworkoutsystemhelpsyoureachyourgoalsfast.ManyAmericansareoverweightforlackofphysicalactivity.Manyarestrugglingtoloseweight,butmostgiveupjustwithindays.Ifyou’vestruggledwithdietsandworkoutroutines,onlytofeellikeyouaren’tgettinganywhere,ourgymisforyou!Takeamomenttoreadthispagetofindoutwhatwecandoforyou.LetushelpyouReachyourfitnessgoalsquicklyandsafelyWorkoutinacomfortableenvironmentLookandfeelgreatGettheresultsyou’vebeenlookingforHaveyoutrieddietingandworkingout,onlytobeletdown?Doyouhavetroublepullingyourselftothegymeveryday?Ourprogramisdesignedforthe“averageJoeorJane”tobeabletoloseweightandkeepitoff,withacombinationofnutrition,motivation,andfitness.Ourfitnessmethod-10-\nOurworkoutsystemwillensurethatyouloseweightandbuildmusclesquicklyandsafely.Wehavedevelopedaworkoutthattargetsalltherightmusclegroups,whileatthesametimeburningunwantedfat.Ourexperiencedtrainerscanhelpyouwithnutritioninbetweenworkoutstoallowyoutoreachyourgoalsfaster.Nutritionisabigpartofgettingfit;don’toverlookit!Ifworkingoutonyourownhasn’tproducedthetypeofresultsyouwant,that’swhywe’rehere.Jointoday!Wecharge$500foreachmembership,butpeoplewhojoinourgymtodaycangeta20percentdiscount.Thosewhojoininthefollowingweekcangeta10percentdiscount.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.8.ManyAmericansfailtoloseweightprobablybecause_______.A.theylackconfidenceB.theydoexercisealoneC.theyareundergreatpressureD.theydon’tgetenoughexercise9.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatifyoujointhegym,_______.A.you’llloseweightsafelybutslowlyB.you’llstrugglewithworkoutroutinesC.you’llbeadvisedtopayattentiontonutritionD.you’llbeadvisedtohavenothinginbetweenworkouts10.Howmuchdoacouplehavetopayiftheyjointhegymtoday?A.$800.B.$500.C.$900.D.$1,000.11.Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma________.A.newspaperB.magazineC.websiteD.textbookDManysongs,poems,andbookshavebeenwrittenonlove’sstrongeffectonpeople.Thestateofbeinginlovehasevenbeencomparedtobeingsickormad.AstudybyProfessorSemirZekiofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatlovedoesaffectpeople’sbrainsbymakingthemfeelgreat.Zekistudiedyoungmenandwomenwhohadrecentlyfalleninlove.Hefoundthat,whentheywerelookingatphotosoftheirlovedones,therewasheightenedactivityinfourareasoftheirbrains.Theseareasdealwithemotions,andoneofthem,inparticular,isknowntorespondtodrugsthatcausefeelingsofgreatjoyandexcitement.Interestingly,thestudyalsofoundalackofactivityintwootherareasofthebrainwhenthevolunteerslookedattheirlovers’photographs.Oneoftheseareasislinkedtofeelingsofsadness,whiletheotherisoftenactiveinpeoplesufferingfromdepression.Itseemslovereallycanbeuplifting.Thestateofbeinginlove,accordingtosomescientists,mayactuallybegoodforyourhealth.Althoughscientistsknowthatbeinginlovecanmakeapersonfeelgreat,theexactinfluenceofloveonaperson’shealthishardertodetermine.However,scientistssaythatpeopledoneedloveinordertolivehealthylives.AccordingtoDr.ThomasLewis,peopleneedtobeinrelationshipsbecausethatishowwearedesigned.Hesaysthebraincanonlymaintain(保持)theoverallstabilityofaperson’simmune(免疫)system,bodilyrhythms,andheartifitreceivesinput(输入)fromoutsidethebodyintheformofemotionalconnectionswithothers.ProfessorAntonioDamasiohasasimilarview.Hesaysthatloveenrichesaperson’simaginationandcreativity,andmakesaperson’sbodyworkbetter.Healsobelievesthatlovecanevenimprove-10-\nthebody’sabilitytofightagainstdisease.Damasio’swisewordsofadviceare“Chooseloveandyouwilllivelonger.”12.Themainideaofthispassageis__________.A.lovecanreallycausepeopleactiveB.lovehaseffectonsongsandbooksC.loveislinkedwithemotionD.loveiswhatweneed13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uplifting”mean?Itmeans__________.A.inspiringB.availableC.coldD.mad14.Fromthepassageweknow__________.A.Peoplewritesongs,poemsandbookstosayloveisthesweetestthingB.nobodybutProfessorSemirZekihasfoundlovedoesaffectpeople’sbrainsC.beinginlovesometimesmaymakesomeoneactasifhe/sheweremadD.lovecausesheightenedactivityinallareasofaperson’sbrains15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Somescientistshavetheideathatlovedoesgoodtopeople.B.Itispossibleforscientiststodecidehowmuchinfluencelovecangivepeople.C.Peopleareborntobeinneedofgettingontouchwitheachother.D.Aperson’shealthdependsonpartlyonemotionalconnectionswithothers.第二节（共5小题：每小题3分,满分15分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。EThetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedinEuropealongtimeago.Itwasfearedthatevilspiritswereparticularlyattractedtopeopleontheirbirthdays.　16Givinggiftsbroughtevenmoregoodcheertokeepawayfromtheevilspirits.Thisishowbirthdaypartiesbegan.Thefollowingaresomecountries’birthdaytraditions:Canada—Greasingthenosewithbutter.InAtlanticCanada,thebirthdaychild’snoseisgreasedforgoodluck.China—　　17　　.Thebirthdaychildpaysrespecttohis/herparentsandreceivesagiftofmoney.Friendsandrelativesareinvitedtolunchandnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.England—Fortunetellingcakes.Certainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasitisbeingprepared.　　18　　Italy—Pullingears.Thechild’searsarepulledasmanytimesashowoldtheyareturning.Japan—Newclothes.Thebirthdaychildwearsentirelynewclothesmarktheoccasion.NewZealand—　　19　　.Afterthebirthdaycakeislit,thehappybirthdaysongissungloudlyandoftenoutoftuneandthenthebirthdaypersonreceivesaclapforeachyeartheyhavebeenaliveandthenoneforgoodluck．TheUnitedStates—Cake,candlesandsong.　　20　　A.Acakeismade,andcandlesareputontopbasedonhowoldthepersonis.B.InChina,onachild’ssecondbirthday,familymembersputmanythingsontheflooraroundthechild.C.Ifyourpieceofcakehasacoininit,thenyouwillberich.D.Toprotectthemfromharm,friendsandfamilywouldcometostaywiththebirthdaypersonandbringgoodthoughtsandwishes.-10-\nE.Noodlesforlunch.F.Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.G.Birthdayclaps.第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节,满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。LastChristmaswhilestayingwithmyparents,I21acrosssomeoldlovelettersthatmyparentswrotetoeachother.Theseletterswereallpilledupinabasket,dirtyand22Withdust.23toreadandsortthem,IaskedthemifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyIllinoishome.Theyagreed.AsIcarefullyopenedeachletter,allofthemdelicatewithage,Idiscoveredanewpage24unknowntomeinthisprivatechapterofmyparents’lives.Myfatherusedto25inthearmy.Sohisletterswerefulloffrontline26ofthethingsaboutthewar.Eachofmymother’sletterswasmarked27her1944darkredlipstickkiss.Iwas28totheseletterslikeamagnet(磁铁).JustsixweeksafterourChristmasvisit,Daddybecamevery29.andwashospitalized.Thistime,hewasfightinga30kindofwar.AsIsatbyhisbedside,wediscussedthe31.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershad32tohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.ItsohappenedthatthenextdaywouldheFebruary14.Fromthe33lettersIchosethecardmyfatherhadsentMotherin1944andbroughtittomyfather’sbedside.Athisbedside,Ijokedwithhim,saying34,“TodayisValentine’sDay,don’tyouwanttosendMotherapresent?”Hebecamemore35whenIhandedhimtheold36.Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,andwhenhe37it,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Myfather,inavoicetightwith38readtheloving39he’dsenttomymotherfifty-sixyearsearlier.Andthistime,hecouldreadittoher40.21.A.cameB.hitC.drewD.fell22.A.hiddenB.coveredC.buriedD.filled23.A.PretendingB.SuggestingC.PreferringD.Deciding24.A.recentlyB.occasionallyC.previouslyD.usually25.A.workB.studyC.serveD.report26.A.accountsB.documentsC.introductionsD.occupations27.A.withB.forC.ofD.as28.A.devotedB.abandonedC.thrownD.drawn29.A.depressedB.dead.C.dangerousD.ill30.A.typicalB.traditionalC.differentD.familiar31.A.warsB.illnessesC.lettersD.prescriptions32.A.meantB.intendedC.plannedD.said33.A.dividedB.sortedC.separatedD.updated34.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.softlyD.loudly35.A.curiousB.enthusiasticC.fantasticD.positive36.A.ChristmascardB.envelopeC.basketD.lipstick37.A.foundB.wroteC.recognizedD.missed-10-\n38.A.astonishmentB.sorrowC.sicknessD.emotion39.A.storyB.messageC.speechD.motto40.A.inbriefB.inprivateC.indangerD.inperson第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）第二节：语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Husband:Honey,whatareyoudoingwithyournoseinthenewspaperallafternoon?Isitthat41(interest)?Wife:Ihavenointerestinthenewsreports,buttheapartmentads.Don’tyouthinkweshouldgetalargerapartment42ourpresentone?Husband:Thisapartmentisfine.It’sbigenoughforus.Wife:43isobviousthatthisapartmentistoosmall.We44(live)heresincewegotmarried.Weneedachange.Husband:I’dratherstayhere.Ilovethisoldplace.45,wedon’tneedallthatextraroom.Wife:Yes,wedo.Weneed46extrabedroom.Thenit’llbemorecomfortableforourbaby.Husband:Ourbaby?Arewehavingababy?Wife:Yeah,wearegoingtohaveababy.Ihavebeenwaitingfortherightmomenttosurpriseyouwiththenews.Husband:Thisisahugesurprise!I’msohappy47Icanhardlybelieveit!Butwherewillwegetenoughmoney48(buy)alargerapartment?Wife:Don’tworry.Ithinkwecanaffordamoreexpensiveapartment.Look,yougotaraiselastmonth.Andmysalarywill49(certain)help.Husband:Well,yes,goodpoint.Iguessweshouldlookatafewapartments.It’stimewe50(move).第三部分：写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dearguests,Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.WearelucktohaveyouhereinmiddleofourEnglishWeekActivities.Asplanning,wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.ThepurposeofthisprogramwastodevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandpracticallyabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking.Theprogramconsistsinthefollowingactivity:recitation,singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.Theshowwillbeginattwoo’clockthisafternoonattheStudentCentre.Dearguests,wearewelcometotake-10-\npartinsomeactivities.IhopewestudentswillbebenefitfromyourpresencebutIsincerelywishyouapleasanttimewithus.Thankyou.第二节:书面表达（满分25分）假设你是王林，寒假期间你要到伦敦旅游，请你根据以下提示给你的英国好友Alex写一封信，请他推荐一个旅馆，要点如下：1介绍你伦敦之行的目的；2停留时间：5个晚上，从2月8日到12日；3房间要求：预定一个房间，旅馆要靠近公共汽车站；有独立浴室；可以上网；注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlex,Howiseverythinggoingrecently?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely;WangLin学校　　班级姓名　　　准考证号一座位号**********************密*********************************封***********************************线*********************高二期末考试英语答题纸注意事项1.答题前,务必先将本人的姓名、联考证号填写清楚。2.严格按照题号在答题区域内作答,超出答题区域无效3.保持答题卡清洁完整,严禁折叠,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液、修正纸和修正带。4.若考生未按要求答题,影响评分结果,后果自负。贴条形码区域第Ⅰ卷（选择题）1ABCD6ABCD11ABCD2ABCD7ABCD12ABCD3ABCD8ABCD13ABCD4ABCD9ABCD14ABCD5ABCD10ABCD15ABCD16ABCDEFG21ABCD17ABCDEFG22ABCD18ABCDEFG23ABCD19ABCDEFG24ABCD20ABCDEFG25ABCD26ABCD31ABCD36ABCD27ABCD32ABCD37ABCD28ABCD33ABCD38ABCD29ABCD34ABCD39ABCD-10-\n30ABCD35ABCD40ABCD语法填空题（共15分，每小题1.5分）41.____________42.___________43.___________44.____________45.____________46.____________47.___________48.___________49.____________50.____________第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dearguests,Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.WearelucktohaveyouhereinmiddleofourEnglishWeekActivities.Asplanning,wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.ThepurposeofthisprogramwastodevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandpracticallyabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking.Theprogramconsistsinthefollowingactivity:recitation,singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.Theshowwillbeginattwoo’clockthisafternoonattheStudentCentre.Dearguests,wearewelcometotakepartinsomeactivities.IhopewestudentswillbebenefitfromyourpresencebutIsincerelywishyouapleasanttimewithus.Thankyou.-10-\n第二节：书面表达（满分25分）DearAlex,Howiseverythinggoingrecently?Yourssincerely；,WangLin高二英语参考答案第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分,满分60分）1-5DACBA6-10DBDCA11-15CDACB16-20DECGA第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）21-25ABDCC26-30AADDC31-35CABCA36-40BCDBD第二节：语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）41.interesting42.than43.It44.havebeenliving45.Besides46.an47.that48.tobuy49.certainly50.moved\shouldmove第三部分：写作（共2节；分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.Wearelucktohaveyouherein∧middleofourEnglishWeekActivities.luckytheAsplanning,wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.ThepurposeofthisplannedprogramwastodevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandpracticallyabilitiesispracticalinlisteningandspeaking.Theprogramconsistsinthefollowingactivity:ofactivitiesrecitation,singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.Theshowwillbeginattwoo’clockthisafternoonattheStudentCentre.Dearguests,wearewelcomeyou[totakepartinsomeactivities.Ihopewestudentswillbebenefitfromyour-10-\npresencebutIsincerelywishyouapleasanttimewithus.Thankyouand.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）DearAlex,Howiseverythinggoingrecently?Iamwritingtoyouinthehopethatyoucanrecommendahoteltome.Toexperiencedifferentculturesandbroadenmyhorizons,IwillvisitLondonduringthewinterholiday.WhenIamstayingthere,Iwantasingleroomwithaprivatebathroomforfivenights,fromFeb8toFeb12.IhopethatthehotelyourecommendtomeshouldbelocatednearthebusstationsothatIcantakeabusconveniently.Inaddition,tokeepintouchwithmyfamilyandfriends,IhopeIcangainaccesstotheinternetintheroom.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,sincerelyWangLin-10-