山西省原平市重点中学2022～2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题

www.ks5u.com2022～2022学年度第一学期期末试题高一英语注意：1．本次考试时间120分钟满分：150分2．请把答案写在答题纸上，只交答题纸。一、阅读理解（满分:60分）AOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeagoodfriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!_________—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!1．Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould__________.A．givehimorhersomeadviceB．calmhimorherdownC．justlistenunlessaskedD．shareyourfeelingsaswell2．WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A．Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C．Amanisknownbyhisfriends.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A．EnjoyyourselfB．MakeplansC．UnderstandyourfriendsD．Playwithyourfriends\n4．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．howtofindagoodfriendB．howtohelpfriendsintroubleC．HowtobeagoodfriendD．howtomakemorefriendsBOnceageneralmanagerwantedtotesthispeople,whohadcomefromalloverIndia,abouttheirvaluesoflife.Heannouncedthatintheirfolders(文件夹),thereisPVCpouchandinitthereisaseed.Whentheyreturn,theymustputtheseedinapotwithgoodsoilandlookafteritverywell.Hewouldholdacompetitionatthenextyear’sseminarandthebestplantswouldbeawardedsuitably.Everyonedidwhatwastoldtohim.Ayearpassedquickly.Andthenextyearinabighall,whatagreatscene!Therewerehundredsofpotsandagreatvarietyofplants-allexceptone.Inthispotwassoil,butnoplant!Theownerofthepotwasstandingquietlyandfeelingashamedofhimself.Thegeneralmanagercalledhimonthestage.Heaskedhimwhathappenedandhetoldhimthetruth.Heplantedtheseed,whichhewasgiven,anddidwhatwastobedone-butnothinghappened!Thegeneralmanagerdeclared(宣布)himthewinner!Everyonewasshocked.Itwasannounced,"Gentlemen!TheseedsIgaveyouwereboiledseeds.Youplantedthemandnothinghappened!Youactedsmartlyandusedsomeotherseeds.Thismanwashonesttohisworkandtherefore,hedidnotcheatmeorhimself!"5．What’sthegeneralmanager’spurposeofgivingaseedtoeachofhisemployees?A．Hewantedtogetsomebeautifulplants.B．Hewantedtoimprovehisemployees’plantingskillC．Hewantedtoenrichhisemployees’life.D．Hewantedtoknowwhetherhisemployeesarehonest.6．Themaninthepassagefailedtogettheplantbecause.A．hedidn’ttakegoodcareofhisseedB．hewasn’tgoodatplantingC．hisseedwasn’tasgoodastheotherpeople’sD．theseedhadbeenboiled7．Whywaseveryoneshockedaftertheyheardthegeneralmanager’sdeclaration?A．Theydidn’tunderstandwhythemanfailedtogettheplant.B．Theydidn’tunderstandwhythemanwasthewinner.C．Theydidn’tknowwhythemanagergavehimthebestseed.D．Theydidn’tknowwhytheycouldn’tgettheplants.8．Theauthorwantedtotellustheimportanceofbywritingthispassage.A．beingcarefulB．beinghonest\nC．knowinghowtoplantD．knowinghowtopleasethemanagerCTheglobalpopulationislivinglonger，andgettingolder，whichpresentsnewchallenges.“Thequestionbecomes：whowilltakecareofeveryone?Whilepeoplewillalwaysbethebestcaregiversforpeople，therejustaren’tenoughpeople.That’swhere robotictechnologycanreallymakeadifference,”saysProfessorMajaMataricattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Hergroupisdeveloping robotstoworkwithstroke(中风)patientsandelderlypeople.Theresearchteamhasfoundthatpeoplereact well toarobotgyminstructor，andseemtogetlessfrustratedwithitthanwithinstructionsgivenona computer screen.Therobotcanactasaperfecttrainer，withinfinite(极大的)patience.“Peoplesaythingslike‘Ipreferthis robottomyhusband！CanItakeithome?’”accordingtoProfessorMataric.“Infactthere’sareallyimportantpointhere.Aswecreatethesecaregivingtechnologies，we’rehelpingnotonlythepeoplethatneedthecare，butalsothepeoplecaringforthem.Wecangivethemabreak，andhelpthemavoidburnout.”Peoplearegoingtohavetolike，andimportantlytrust robotsbeforetheywelcomethemintotheirhomes，andseveralgroupsaroundtheworldareworkingonmakingiteasiertocommunicatewiththem.Muchofhumancommunicationtakesplacethroughbodylanguage.Gestures，eyecontact,andconceptsofpersonalspaceareallthingsthatrobotsarebeingtaught.Inlearningabouthowpeopleinteract(互动)withmachines，researchersarealsodiscoveringnewrolesforrobotsinourlives.Robotscancommunicatewithhumansinwaysthatothertechnologiescannot.“Ifsomeonefindstherobottobemorepersuasiveandmorereliable，that’sgoingtoaffecthowtheyinteractwithit,”saysDrCynthiaBreazeal,directorofthePersonalRobotsGroupattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.“Wecannowstarttothinkaboutfieldswhereit’sthesocialinteraction，whichisthemainmeansbywhicha robot helpssomeone.”DrBreazealsaysthatmeansrobotscouldbeusedineducation，learning，andhealthcare，wheresocialsupportisimportant.9．ProfessorMajaMataricmainlyfocusedonrobots’functionof________.A．teachingB．exploringC．makingthingsD．givingcare10．Whycan robotsbewonderfultrainersinthegym?A．Becausetheyaremoreclever.B．Becausetheygivecorrectinstructions.C．Becausetheycostlessmoney.D．Becausetheyaremorepatient.11．Theunderlinedword“burnout”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．feelingtiredB．feelingangryC．gettinghurtD．becomingdisappointed\n12．Thescientistsarepresentlyworkinghardtohelprobots.A．touselesselectricityB．tocommunicatebetterC．toreactmorequicklyD．tohavemorefunctionsDParisisapopulartouristattraction.Whichhasmuchmoretoofferthanjustthewell-knownLouvreandtheEiffelTower.Let’sexperiencethisamazingcitythroughsomeofitswonderfulplacesandactivities.RiverBoatsTourtheheartofParisbyboatalongtheSeineRiver(塞纳河)!Boatsoffereightmust-seetouriststopsalongtheboattourpath.Thecostis13eurosforawholedayofriverboatingwithstopsfortouriststowalkthroughtheParisiansites.Boatscomeevery15minutes.ItiswonderfultodrinkintheuniqueatmosphereofPariswhileboatingalongtheSeineRiver.Children’sScienceMuseumIfyouaretravelingtoPariswithkids,thismuseumisaperfectplacetovisit.Themuseumhasmanyexhibitionsforchildren.Thecostislowatonly8eurosperadultand4.5eurosperchild.Medievaltavern(酒馆)InParis,touristscanenjoythenightatMedievalTavernfrom8pmeveryThursdaytill2am.Thistaverninvitesvisitorstoexperiencelifeintheolddays.Everyoneisdressedinoldcostumes(服装).Themenuincludesitemsthatwereenjoyedintheolddays.Theentireexperiencecanbeenjoyedforonly15eurosperperson.LuxembourgGardenThisgardenisthesecondlargestpublicparkinParis.Whetheryouareinterestedinwalkingthroughtheflowersandstatuesorapleasantrideontheoldcarousel(旋转木马),thisgradenisideal.Childrenlikeitstheaterandplayswhileadultsenjoythefreemusicalperformances.13．IfacouplewithtwochildrenvisitstheChildren’sScienceMuseum,theyhavetopay.A．16eurosB．17eurosC．25eurosD．20.5euros14．AtMedievalTavern,visitors.A．canenjoypopularFrenchfoodB．canwatchperformanceswhileeatinganddrinkingC．canexperiencelifeintheolddaysatnightD．willhavethechancetoputonoldcostumestoperform15．Thepassageislikelytobetakenfromawebsiteabout.A．historyB．travelC．technologyD．entertainment\nE根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。Ifyou’dliketobecomeadancer,spendsometimechoosingadancestyle.Eachtypeofdanceismadeupoftechniqueswhichneedtobepracticedandmastered.16Onceyouhavedecidedtobecomeadancer,itisimportanttocarefullychooseadanceclass.17Itiseasytoformbadhabitsinthebeginning,andextremelyhardtocorrectthem.Sochoosingagoodteacherwillhelpyoualotfromthebeginning.18Specialdanceshoeswillberequiredformostdancestyles,includingballetslippersforballetandtapshoesfortap.Yourdanceteacherwillprobablyhaveapreferenceforclothing,suchasablackleotard(紧身衣)withpinktightsforaballetdancer,orblackdancepants(短裤)forajazzdancer.Ifyouareenrolledinyourveryfirstdanceclass,tourthedancestudiobeforeyourfirstday.19Thefloorsofdancestudiosshouldbesoft,asdancingonhardfloorsmaycauseinjuries.Theclassstructureswillvaryforthedifferentdancestyles.Getconnectedwithanotherdancer,checkoutthedanceforumtoexchangestepsandmoves,askforadvice,andmakenewfriends!Also,signupforourfreeweeklye-mailnewslettertolearnmoreaboutthedancingworldandtostayinformedofwhat’snewaboutdance.20A．Mostdancestudiosarelargeandairywithatleastonefullwallofmirrors.B．Thencomestheproblem-whatshoestowearwhendancing.C．Andyourchoiceofadanceteacherisveryimportanttoo.D．Havefunonthejourneytobecomingadancer!E．Yourgoalasadancerwillhelpyoudecidewhichstyleofdanceisrightforyou.F．Whattowearwillbedeterminedbythetypeofdanceryouchoosetobecome.G．Learnthenamesofbasicballetstepsandmuchmore.二、完形填空：（满分：40分）Irememberasasmartchildwhenwemetwitheitherfamilyorfriends.Someonewouldcomeupandmentionmyhigh“21”andask,“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou22?”Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.23itwasafireman,artist…AsIgrewoldermydreamsofthefuture24.WhenIwasincollege,Iwasasked,“Whatwillyoumajorin?”Anotherquestionwas25tofindoutwhatIwouldbewhenI“grewup”.BythenIhadsetaboutbecominga26programmer.SoIstudiedandpreparedforthat.Iwasstudyingsoftwarefull-timeformuchofmylife.Iam27thatIcouldrealizemydreamthataffordsmetheopportunitytohaveapositive28onsomeone’slife.However,for\nmany,thereisa“29”whichgoesaroundstealingourdreamsandrobbingusofthe30mentalstatetoattainour31.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,arelative,afriendoraco-worker,32thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.Wefindourselvesjustabout33theaim,andthis“small”voiceinsidesays,“You’llnever34.”“Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.’Andonandonthe“small”voice35somekindoffailure.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare36.Itisoneofthemostimportant37wehave,becauseitteachesus38lessons.And,whenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyfor39,whichisprobablyjustaroundthecorner.Thereareno“overnight”successes,butwithperseverance(毅力),itwillcome.So,betruetoyourdream,anddon’tletanyonestealitfromyou.Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo,sodon’t40.21．A．attitudeB．resolutionC．intelligenceD．quality(质量)22．A．getupB．pickupC．setupD．growup23．A．BeforeB．LaterC．RecentlyD．Instead24．A．keptB．formedC．changedD．continued25．A．imaginedB．designedC．supposedD．guessed26．A．carB．computerC．radioD．satellite27．A．satisfiedB．surprisedC．tiedD．devoted28．A．purposeB．resourceC．instructionD．influence29．A．partnerB．thiefC．writerD．worker30．A．sameB．exactC．stubborn(固执的)D．necessary31．A．resultsB．disastersC．promisesD．goals32．A．butB．soC．whileD．because33．A．leavingB．reachingC．selectingD．removing34．A．loseB．failC．succeedD．beat35．A．fearsB．predictsC．hearsD．reports36．A．achievedB．survivedC．admittedD．replaced37．A．casesB．methodsC．stepsD．tools38．A．hopelessB．logical(逻辑的)C．valuableD．technological39．A．failureB．realityC．successD．responsibility40．A．takeapartB．careaboutC．sufferfromD．giveup三、语法填空：（15分）WhenIwas14,Idecidedtomakesomepocketmoneyby41(help)Mr.Millercutthegrassinhisgarden.Iworkedhardbecausethatwasmyfirstpart-timejob.Afterworkingforone\nweek,Mr.Millersaidthathehadnomoneyforme.Thatsurprisedme42(great).Iarguedwithhim,andthenIwentbackhomeinanger.Myparentstoldmenottobeangry43Mr.Millerbecause44wasindifficulties.ThenmymothercalledupMr.Millerandtheytalkedaboutsomethingon45phone.Afewdayslater,mymotheraskedmetoreturntoMr.Miller’sgardenbecausehewastooweak46(look)afterit.WhenIcameback,Mr.Millersaid,“Sorry,I’venomoney,47Icandosomethingforyou.”HeplayedaCDforme.Hearingthebeautifulmusic,Iwassointerestedinit48Iforgotthemoneyanddidtheworkwithpleasure.Atlast,Mr.Millergavemeatickettoaconcert.Afterthat,Ibecameveryfondofmusic.NowI’moneofthemostpopular49(sing)inourcountry.Icannever50Mr.Millertoomuch.41．42．43．44．45．46．47．48．49．50．四、改错（10分）请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJohn,How’severything?Wehaven’tseeneachotherforlong.I’mveryexcitingtoreceiveane-mailfromyou.I’mgladyouhavemadesogreatprogressthatyoucanwriteyoure-mailwithgoodChinese.Ireadyoure-mailtomyparentandshowedthemthephotosyou’dsenttome.Whattimeflies!Ourfriendshiplastedforseveralmonths.Wehavegottoknowandlearnedalotoffromeachother.Yes,it’sobviouslythatthelifeinAustraliaisquitedifferentfromoneinChina.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoonandIhopeyouwillcometoChinainthenearfuture.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,ZhangYang五、书面表达（25分）假设你是新华中学的李华。下周六是外教Mr.Smith的生日，你们班同学准备给他举办一个生日晚会。请给外教写一封邀请函，内容包含以下要点：1．感谢Mr.Smith对你们英语学习的帮助；\n2．说明晚会的内容。（时间：下午六点；地点：本班教室。学生们会准备蛋糕、各种中国特色食品等。同学们还将表演节目。）要求：1．不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数100左右。学校　　班级　姓名准考证号一考场号座位号**********************密*****************************封*******************************线*********************高一期末考试英语答题纸注意事项1.答题前,务必先将本人的姓名、联考证号填写清楚。2.严格按照题号在答题区域内作答,超出答题区域无效3.保持答题卡清洁完整,严禁折叠,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液、修正纸和修正带。4.若考生未按要求答题,影响评分结果,后果自负。贴条形码区域选择题（100分）1ABCD6ABCD11ABCD2ABCD7ABCD12ABCD3ABCD8ABCD13ABCD4ABCD9ABCD14ABCD5ABCD10ABCD15ABCD16ABCDEFG21ABCD26ABCD17ABCDEFG22ABCD27ABCD18ABCDEFG23ABCD28ABCD19ABCDEFG24ABCD29ABCD20ABCDEFG25ABCD30ABCD31ABCD36ABCD32ABCD37ABCD33ABCD38ABCD34ABCD39ABCD\n35ABCD40ABCD语法填空（15分）41.____________42.___________43.___________44.____________45.____________46.____________47.___________48.___________49.____________50.____________短文改错（10分）DearJohn,How’severything?Wehaven’tseeneachotherforlong.I’mveryexcitingtoreceiveane-mailfromyou.I’mgladyouhavemadesogreatprogressthatyoucanwriteyoure-mailwithgoodChinese.Ireadyoure-mailtomyparentandshowedthemthephotosyou’dsenttome.Whattimeflies!Ourfriendshiplastedforseveralmonths.Wehavegottoknowandlearnedalotoffromeachother.Yes,it’sobviouslythatthelifeinAustraliaisquitedifferentfromoneinChina.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoonandIhopeyouwillcometoChinainthenearfuture.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,ZhangYang\n书面表达（25分）高一英语答案一、阅读理解1—15CDBCDDBBDDABCCB16—20ECFAD二、完型填空（40分）21—25CDBCB26—30BADBD31—35DABCB36—40ADCCD三、语法填空（15分）41．helping42．greatly43．with44．he45．the46．tolook47．but48．that49．singer50．thank四、改错（10分）How’severything?Wehaven’tseeneachotherforlong.I’mveryexcitingtoexcitedreceiveane-mailfromyou.I’mgladyouhavemadesogreatprogressthatyousuchcanwriteyoure-mailwithgoodChinese.Ireadyoure-mailtomyparentand\ninparentsshowedthemthephotosyou’dsenttome.Whattimeflies!Ourfriendship∧Howhaslastedforseveralmonths.Wehavegottoknowandlearnedalotoffromeachother.Yes,it’sobviouslythatthelifeinAustraliaisquitedifferentfromoneinobviousthatChina.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoonandIhopeyouwillcometohearingChinainthenearfuture.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,ZhangYang五、书面表达（25分）Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua.IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthepartywewillholdtocelebrateyourbirthdaynextSaturday.SinceyoubecameourEnglishteacher,wehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.YourteachingissowellorganizedandyourwonderfulteachingskillsgreatlyarouseourinterestinEnglish.Besides,youarepatient,humorousandeasygoing,whichmakesyouoneofourfavoriteteachers.Yourbirthdayiscoming.Toshowoursinceregratitudeforyourhelp,we’llholdapartyintheclassroomtocelebrateyourbirthdayat6pm.We’llbringacake,softdrinksandsomeChinesefood.Soit’salsoagoodchanceforyoutotasteandlearnaboutsomeChinesetraditionalfoods.Besides,somestudentswillgiveperformanceslikesinginganddancingattheparty.We’llreallyhaveagoodtime!I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.\nYourstruly,LiHua版权所有：高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)