广东省始兴县风度中学2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版

风度中学2022-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题考试时间；120分钟满分；150分完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1至15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Somebodymightsay,“Iwanttobeabigfish,asbigasBillGates,inabigpool,aslargeasMicrosoft.”However,weallknowitis1foragreenhand（生手，没经验的人，即菜鸟）inthefield.Thenyouhaveto2thequestioncarefully.Certainlynomatter3sideyouchoosetotake,youhaveyourchancetosucceed.Nowtheproblemiswhichcanprovideyoumore4.Ichoosetobeabigfishinasmallpool.Abigcompanymayprovideyoua5startingpoint,butasmallcompanyoffersyouopportunitytopracticevarious6.Duringthe7,youmay8yourself,recognizeyour9pointsandfindyourpotentiality(潜力).What’smore,10somanylimitationsandrulesinasmallcompany,ifyouarereadycompetent(有能力的)youhave11chancestoclimbtoahigherpoint.Finally,beingabigfish(although)inasmallpool,givesagreenhand12self-confidencewhichisquiteimportantfor13.14,youshouldnotbeconfined(限制，使局限)toyoursmallpool,andbe15withbeingabigfishthere.Youshouldalwaysdreamofbeingabigfishinabigpool!1.A.impossibleB.uninterestingC.unnecessaryD.uncorrectable2.A.thinkB.recognizeC.weighD.realize3.whatB.whetherC.howD.which4.A.helpB.chanceC.adviceD.money5.A.highB.properC.richD.practical6.A.jobsB.toolsC.skillsD.topics7.A.successB.performC.productsD.process8.A.increaseB.improveC.impressD.encourage9.A.weakB.reasonableC.strongD.amazing10.withoutB.becauseofC.exceptforD.with11.A.lessB.equalC.noD.more12.A.variousB.seriousC.preciousD.previous13.A.futureB.successC.bossD.market14.A.FinallyB.CertainlyC.ImmediatelyD.Generally15.A.satisfiedB.proudC.relaxedD.regretted语法填空（15分）共10题，每题1.5分Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeat,andmaygivechildren___16___(luck)moneyinredpaper.There__17____(be)dragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratethelunarNew9\nYeartogether.InsomeWesterncountries,thereareveryexcitingcarnivals,__18____takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usually_19___February.Theymightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsday__20___night,loudmusicandcolorfulclothing_21___allkinds.Easteris_22__importantreligiousandsocialfestivalinChristiancountries.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusforChristiansanditalsocelebratesthecomingofspring.InJapan,theCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittle_23____(late).Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooks___24___thoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudof_25____(we)customsandforgetourdailylifeforalittlewhile.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项。AInEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(经历)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(伞)oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.26.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A.BecausetheymayhavefourseasonsinonedayB.BecausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweatherC.BecausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspringD.Becausetheskyissunnyallday27.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen_________come,thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinterD.springandautumn28."Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"itissometimestoo______inwinter."A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy29.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause________.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavouritethings30.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis________.A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinter9\nC.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeopleBMrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?""Burntyesterdayevening."31.Mr.Browntoldhissonthat_____.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea32.Mr.Brownwrotethewordsdownon________.A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket33.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron________.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday34.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_________.A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper35.Whatwasburnt?___________.A.ThepieceofpaperB.Mr.SmithC.ThevisitorD.TheboyCOneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary(必要的)todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.1."What'sthematter？""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…"2."Ifeelsotiredthesedays.""Ithinkyou'dbetter…"9\n3."Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…"Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext(上下文)helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially(尤其)spokenEnglish.36.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout_________.A.theimportanceof"guessing"inlearningaforeignlanguageB.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutC.someexamplesofrightguessingD.howimportantitistoguessallthetime37.Fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE1is_________.A."…soIdidn'thaveagoodtime."B."…soIwenttobedverylate."C."….SoIfeltunhappy."D."…soIgotupveryearly."38.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is________.A."Ithinkyou'dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself."B."Ithinkyou'dbetterhavesomethingtodrink."C."Ithinkyou'dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends."D."Ithinkyou'dbetterbemorecareful."39.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is______.A."…sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars."B."…sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen."C."…sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers."D."…sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen."40.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)thatguessingis_______inlearningaforeignlanguage.A.theonlywayB.moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishC.moreimportantthananyotherwayD.moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglishDUncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshavealreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice(价格).Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage."Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained(蒙受)lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit(盈利)".UncleLiaskedoneday.9\n"Thetractorwastoosmall"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!""Iagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolish(傻的)wewere!"41.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause__________.A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.they'rebothpoorC.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountainD.they'renotfarfromtheirfarms42.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto_________.A.makeajourneyB.visitsomeplacesofinterestC.meettheirfriendsD.makeaprofit43.Thetwofarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause________.A.theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers'B.theirsweremuchlessthantheothers'C.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecityD.theyforgottocarrythemonatruck44.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause_________.A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusinessB.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecityC.somethingwaswrongwiththetractorD.otherpeopleprofitedinthecity45.Whichofthefollowingistrue?_______A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.EOnChristmasEve─thenightbeforeChristmasDay─childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn'treal.InJimandKate'shouse,"FatherChristmas"isreallyMr.Green.Mr.Greendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,Mr.Greensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn'tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.46.ChristmasEveis__________.A.thenightofChristmasDayB.theeveningofChristmasDay9\nC.ChristmasDayD.thenightbeforeChristmasDay47.FatherChristmasoftenputspresents________.A.intochildren'shatsB.intochildren'sstockingsC.underchildren'sbedsD.intochildren'sshoes48.Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,__________.A.theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswasB.theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'trealC.theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmasD.theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings49.Whenthechildrenareolder,they__________.A.knowthatFatherChristmasisrealB.asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresentsC.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfatherD.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfriend50.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe________.A.chimneyB.backdoorC.frontdoorD.window.完成句子（15分）每空1分51.按照他说的，我想我走对了。______________whathesaid,IthinkIwalktherightway.52.这个国家大约20年前就解体了。Thecountry____________about20yearsago.53.请注意老师讲的第一点。Please_____________________thefirstonetheteachertold.54.这些东西很乱，你能分一下类吗？Theyareinamess,canyou______them______?55.他很诚实，不要开他的玩笑。Heishonest,don’t_______________________him.56.我特别期待与你明年的见面。Iespecially_____forward________meetingyounextyear.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)为丰富学生校园生活，你校举办了一次艺术周活动(theannualartweek)，活动内容如下：时间：四月第一周活动内容：台上：唱歌、跳舞操场上：篮球比赛环保：用废纸制作成花或卡片之类的东西创新：用树叶制作成中国地图收获：放松、交朋友、发挥潜能(showone’shiddentalents)等第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。9\nLotsofteenagersaretryingtoenterauniversitybycopyingstoriesandphrasesfromtheInternettofillouttheirpersonalstatementsinBritain.Personalstatementsareusedtoshowwhatcanmakeapplicants（申请）differentastheyoutlinetheirinterestsandreasonsforstudyingaparticularcourse.Butitseemsthatsomeideasandwordsarealike,eventhesame,thankstoaninternetsitedesignedtohelpthosewhodon’tknowwhattowriteaboutthemselves.Astudyfoundthatnearly800applicationshadpersonalstatementscontainingphrasestakenfromthreeonlineexamples.Thestudy,whichinvolvedexamining50,000personalstatements,foundthat5%usedthematerialfromtheinternet,mostfromonefreewebsite.Borrowedmaterialwasmostlikelytoappearattheendofastatementorwheretheapplicantdescribedthereasonsforwantingtostudyasubject.Almostallapplicationsarenowcompletedonline,butthenewevidenceofInternettemptation（诱惑）followconcernthatteenagersarecuttingandpastingmaterialforA-levelcoursework(课程作业).Aspokesmansaidlaterthatheandhispartnerswerelookingforwaysexaminewhetherpeopleappearedtobecopyingmaterial.[写作内容]　　1．以约30个词概括短文的要点；　　2．以约120个词表达你对校园中出现作弊现象的看法，并包括如下要点：　　（1）分析某些学生作弊的原因；（2）指出作弊引起的不良后果；（3）号召学生们杜绝作弊现象的发生。[写作要求]1.在作文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称。[评分标准]　　概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。（请考生在答题卷上作答。）9\n9\n风度中学2022-2022学年第二学期期末考试试题答案英语基础写作（参考答案）Toenrichthestudents'schoollife,ourschoolheldtheannualartweekinthefirstweekofApril.Therewerevariousactivitiesincludingsinging,dancingonthestage,basketballmatchesontheplaygroundandsoon.Besides,thestudentsputwastepapertoartisticusebycoloringandcraftingsomethings,suchasflowers,cards,etc.ThemostattractivepartoftheartweekwasthatsomestudentsmadeamapofChinawithleaves.Therefore,thestudentsbenefitedalotfromtheseactivitiesbyshowingtheirhiddentalents,makingfriendsand,aboveall,freeingthemselvesfromendlesshomeworkandexams.9