广东省清远市第一中学实验学校高一英语上学期期中试题A

清远市一中实验学校2022—2022学年度第一学期期中考试试卷高一年级英语科说明：1.本试卷共7页，满分为150分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答，答案无效。第Ｉ卷第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThefamousAmericangorilla(大猩猩)expertDianeFosseyhadacompletelynewwaytostudygorillas—shepretendedtobeoneofthem.Shecopiedtheiractionsandwayoflife—eatingplantsandgettingdownonherhandsandkneestowalkthewayagorilladoes.Itwasanewrelationship.DianeFosseywasmurderedinRwandain1985andherstorywasmadeintothepopularfilmGorillasintheMist.ItwasalongwayfromKingKong,whichisaboutagorillaasamonster(afrighteninganimal),andhelpedtoshowanewidea:therealmonsterisman,whilethegorillaistobeadmired.Todaytherearethoughttobearound48,000lowlandgorillasandmaybe400—450mountaingorillasinthewild.FromtheCongoinWestAfrica,toRwandaandUgandafurthereast,theyareendangeredbyhuntingandbythecuttingdownoftheirforesthomes.Sometimeago,IfoundinmyletterboxalittlemagazinefromtheWorldWideFundforNature.Ithadtwophotossidebyside.Onewasofayounggorilla.“Thisisaspeciesofmammal(哺乳类动物),”saidthewordsbelowit.“Itisbeingdestroyedbyman.Wemustsaveitforourowngood.”Theotherphotoshowedahumanbaby.Thewordsalsoread,“Thisisaspeciesofmammal,”butthenwenton:“Itisthemostdestructive(破坏性的)onearth.Wemustretrainitforitsowngood.”1.  Thetextmainlytalksabout_____.A.DianeFossey             B.thegorillasinRwandaC.theprotectionofthegorillas    D.thefilmGorillasintheMist2.  Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.   GorillasinthemistwasbasedFossey’sexperiencesB.   LowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillasC.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirableD.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla3.  Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?A.   Gorillasareman’sclosefriends.  B.   Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.C.   Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.D.   Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.B-11-\n   Boilerroomsareoftendirtyandsteamy,butthisoneiscleanandcool.FoxPointisaverynew47-unitlivingbuildinginSouthBronx,oneofthecity’spoorestareas.Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerly(以前)homelesspeople,whoserentispaidbythegovernment.Therestarelow-incomefamilies. Theboilerroomhasspecialequipment,whichproducesenergyforelectricityandheat.Itreusesheatthatwouldotherwisebelosttotheair,reducingcarbonemissions(碳排放)whilealsocuttingcosts.FoxPointisoperatedbyPalladia,agroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousingandservicestoneedypeople.PalladiareceivedsupportfromEnterpriseCommunityPartners(ECP),whichhelpsbuildaffordablehousingbyprovidingsupporttohousingdevelopers.ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthy,environmentally(环境方面)cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalled,theGreenCommunitiesStandards.Thesestandardsincludewaterkeeping,energysavingandtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials. Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.MichaelBloomberg,NewYork'smayor,planstocreate165,000affordablehousingunitsfor500,000NewYorkers.Almost80%ofNewYorkCity’sgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildings,and40%ofthosearecausedbyhousing.Soherecentlyannouncedthatthecity’sDepartmentofHousingandPreservationandDevelopment(DHPD),whosedutyistodevelopandkeepthecity’ssupplyofaffordablehousing,willrequireallitsnewprojectstofollowECP’sgreenstandards.SimilarmeasureshavebeentakenbyothercitiessuchasClevelandandDenver,butNewYork’sDHPDisthelargestcitydeveloperofaffordablehousinginthecountry.4.Whatisthepurposeofdescribingtheboilerroominthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainthemeasuresthecitytakestocareforpoorpeople. B.Tosuggestthataffordablehousingispossibleinallareas.C.Toshowhowtheenvironment-friendlybuildingworks.D.Tocompareoldandnewboilerrooms.5.WhatisanadvantageofthebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunitiesStandards?A.Lowerrunningcosts.        B.Costinglessinconstruction.   C.Lessairtobelostinhotdays .D.Betterpricesforhomelesspeople.6.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_______________.           A.NewYorkCityisseriouslypollutedB.people’sdailylifecausesmanycarbonemissionsinNewYorkCityC.agreatnumberofpeopleinNewYorkCitydon'thavehousestoliveinD.someothercitieshavedevelopedmoreaffordablehousingthanNewYorkCity7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontohousingproblems.B.Toprovethatsomestandardsareneededforaffordablehousing.C.Toasksocietytohelphomelesspeopleandlow-incomefamilies.D.Tointroducehealthy,environmentallyclever-andaffordablehousing.-11-\nCIgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文学作品)．Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.8.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?A. HeneverwatchedTV.           B. Hereadwhathehadto.C. Hefoundreadingunbelievable.   D. Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.9.Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“      ”.A.anidea    B.asoundqualityC.awayofwriting                 D.aworldtowriteabout10.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.      B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.WhydoIread?                                         B.HowdoIread?C.WhatdoIread?                                 D.WhendoIread?DForhundredsofyears,artistshaveusedcartoonstocriticizebadrulersorlandowners.Asearlyasthe19thcentury,peopleproducedandreadbooksofdrawings.-11-\nInmanyways,theyweresimilartomoderncomics（漫画）.Theycontainedstoriesofnaughtychildrenandplayfulanimals.Theowlandtheelephantwereusuallywiseanimals,readytogiveadvice.Thelionandtigerwerebrave.Thefoxandwolfwerecunning,greedyanddangerous.   Acenturyago,anAmericannewspaperpublishedthefirst-colorcomicstrip.Itwassopopularthatsalesofthenewspaper,MorningJournal,increasedquickly.Sincethen,newspapersthroughouttheworldhaveincludedcomicstrips.   Inmoderntime,comicsarepopularinChina,Japan,theUSAandalmosteverywhere.NotevenvideogamesorCD-ROMshavereducedtheirpopularity.NamessuchasSnoopy,WoodstockandGarfieldarewellknownindozensofcountries.ThePeanutscomicstripappearsinover2,000newspapersandinmorethan25languages.   Perhapsoneday,youmayliketocreateyourowncomicstripandbecomeamillionaire.First,youmustthinkofagoodplot.Itshouldbefunny,excitingorinterestinginsomeway.Itshouldhaveplentyofaction.Moreover,thelanguagemustberealisticandsimple.Thewordsshouldsuitthecharactersinyourstory.   Furthermore,thecharactersinyourstorymustbecleartoreaders.Theyshouldbeobviouslygoodorbad.Inmanycomicstrips—especiallythoseshowingcrimeofadventure—thereshouldalsobeaheroorheroine.Thiswillattractthereadertokeeponreadingthestory. 12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenameofacartooncharacter? A.Snoopy            B.Garfield        C.Peanuts       D.Woodstock13.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthatrulers________. A.askedtheartiststodrawcartoons          B.probablydidnotlikecartoonsaboutthem.C.oftendrewcartoonsmanyyearsago.       D.usedcartoonstogivepeopleadvice.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesapopularandsuccessfulcomicstrip? A.Goodplot        B.suitablelanguage     C.clearcharacters     D.Allofabove15.Theunderlinedword“plot”issimilarinmeaningto______. A.places             B.stories           C.events              D.Characters第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16．________Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife．Howcanyougainthemostfromthem,andensurethatyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?Bepositiveaboutschool!Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring．Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects．Joininlotsofactivities．Bequicktoputyourhandup．Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile．Expecttowork．17．________Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,youarewastingyourtimeatschool．Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable．Keepfit．Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodin-11-\nclass．Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass．Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong．18．_______Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday．Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow．Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront．Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime．Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobad.19．_______Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings．Don'tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant．  Talkaboutproblems—sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding．Don'tbetooembarrassedtoaskforhelp．Youareyoung．Noonethinksyoucandoeverything!Planyourtime．Don'twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning．Goandplayasport,learnthepiano,workonaproject,readabook,practiceEnglish,orhelpsomeonewithproblems．Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo．      Settargets．IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC．Trytomakeprogressbitbybit．      20．______             A．Everyonefailssometests,losessomematchesandhasbaddays．      B．Waystohaveahappyschoollife．      C．Dotoday'sworktoday．      D．Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!      E．Becauseitmeansthatyouareenjoyingschoolandlearningmore．      F．Schoolisnotaholidaycamp．      G．Youaremakingyourtimeoflittleuseunlessyouarelearninghard．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheclockhadjuststruckelevenwhenIfirstheardanoisecomingfromthelift.Iopenedthedoorofourroomandlistened:someonewas   21   againstthedoorofthe    22   andcallingoutatthesametime.“What’s    23   ?”Ishouted.“Thedoorhasbeen    24   andIcan’tgetout.”Theanswercameback.Thevoice,which    25   likethatofagirl,camefromseveral    26   below.Mywifehadnow    27   meandshewentoffdirectlyinsearchofthenightporter(守夜人).Aftercallingtothegirlthat   28   wasonitsway,Iwentbackintothe    29  togetsometools.ThenItoohurried   30  thestairsuntilIreachedtheplace   31  theliftwasstuck.Itriedmyhandatforcingto   32   theliftdoor,talkingallthewhiletothegirltrappedinside,   33   mytoolswereofnouseforthispurpose,Very   34  ,however,mywifereturned.   35   tofindtheporter,shehadcalledthepolice,whoagreedtosendanengineer.   36  ,shehadalsogotintouchwiththefireservice.Inashorttimetheengineerappeared,followedbytwo   37  .Almost-11-\nimmediatelyafterwardsthefiremen   38   too.Withthespecialequipmentit    39   theengineeronlyashortwhiletogetthedooropen.Inspiteof(尽管)herexperience,thegirlwasingood   40  .“I’mhungry,”washeronlyremarkasshesteppedoutofhercage.21.A.standing       B.beating            C.sitting          D.shouting22.A.flat           B.room            C.house          D.lift23.A.matter       B.wrong             C.accident      D.question24.A.opened       B.broken            C.stuck          D.stopped25.A.sounded      B.heard              C.listened        D.looked26.A.stairs         B.floors              C.roofs          D.flights27.A.called       B.stopped              C.seen        D.helped28.A.I           B.nothing                C.lift           D.help29.A.lift         B.door            C.flat         D.way30.A.down        B.up            C.on          D.from31.A.that         B.where           C.which        D.there32.A.open        B.close            C.shut          D.turned33.A.though      B.if               C.but          D.because34.A.quickly     B.fast                  C.well         D.soon35.A.Able         B.Unable          C.Glad         D.Sorry36.A.Besides       B.Instead           C.Still          D.But37.A.porters       B.Men          C.policemen      D.firemen38.A.reached      B.arrived          C.got           D.left39.A.spent        B.took             C.passed        D.stayed40.A.spirits       B.health             C.conditions      D.manners-11-\n第二节：单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。41、 TopreparefortheOlympicGamesinsummer,London____itslargesteverexercisetotesttheresponseofemergencyservices.      A.planned              B.isplanning       C.hadplanned           D.plans42、 ---Haveyougotanyjoboffers?---No.I______.A.waited    B.hadbeenwaiting     C.havewaited             D.amwaiting43、---What'sthatterriblenoise?   ---Theneighbors____foraparty.A.haveprepared   B.arepreparing    C.prepare     D.willprepare44、--Hi,Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?                    --Sorry. ____.A.It'srepaired B.Ithasbeenrepaired  C.It'sbeingrepaired D.Ithadbeenrepaired45、 Aredlightwillstartcontinuouslyflashingwhenthebatteries____low.  A.get                   B.willget            C.aregetting            D.got46、 Thatpieceofmusicsoundsverywonderful.Who______theviolinupstairs?A.hasplayed         B.played               C.plays              D.isplaying47、 ----Areyoustillverybusy?----Yes,I______thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished                 B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished                  D.amjustgoingtofinish48、Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff  B.hastakenoff   C.tookoff   D.istakingoff. 49、--Haveyougotanyjoboffers?         --No. I____. A.waited  B.hadbeenwaiting   C.havewaited   D.amwaiting50、 Idon'tknowthereason____youtoldmejustnow. A.why                      B.where                          C.what                           D.which51、The ShanghaiWorldExpocametoanendonOctober1st,，________turnedouttobeagreatsuccess.A．which   B．whenC．that       D．it52、 Expo2022Shanghai,______themeis"BetterCity,BetterLife,"wasthefirstWorldExposition inadevelopingcountry.A.which              B.what                C.where            D.whose53、 Becauseofmygrandma’spoormemory,shehasforgottenall____youtoldher.-11-\n    A.which            B.what              C.as      D./54、 Marcowasluckyenoughtomeetanotherprisoner______enjoyedlisteningtohisstories.  A.who                B.which                    C.whose                   D.what55、 Isthisthemuseum________someEnglishfriendsvisitedtheotherday?A.theoneB.whatC.whereD.which56、____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It                      B.As                        C.That                            D.What57、Thisistheveryletter____camelastnight．      A．who              B．which              C．that                       D．as58、 StevePaulJobspassedawayinAmericaonOctober6th,2022,_____deathmademillionsofpeoplefeelsorrowful.  A.whose   B.which    C.when    D.where 59、 Isthisthehouse____thegreatmusicianwasbornin?  A.which          B.where         C.theone        D.it60、Thisisnottheonlyapple____hasrottenaway.  A.which          B.that           C./             D.what第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedawildriver   61  (run)byNancyBrown’sfarm.Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,she  62    (slip)andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk.Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat    63 (difficult).Thewater  64   (rise).Nancy’spacegotslowerandslower.Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie’sneckandtrytohangon.About20minuteslater,Lizziemanagedto  65   (succeed)pullherselfandNancyoutofthewaterandontoabitofhighland.IttookrescuersanothertwohourstodiscoverNancy.   66 helicopterloweredadoctor, 67 attachedNancytoalife-supportlift.Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,   68 theRedCrosshadsetupanemergencyshelter.Whenthefloodsubsidedtwodayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothehighland.-11-\nLizziewasgone.  69  wasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost.“Iowemylife   70 her,”saidNancysobbingly.第四节：完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请根据所给的中文，补全下列各句。71.他们对费用并不在意。Theydidn’t_____________theexpense.72.孩子们帮他们的父母挖马铃薯。Thechildrenhelpedtheirparentsto_________potatoes.73.我发现他又像往常一样在花园里出神。Ifoundhiminthegarden,dreamingaway_____________.多年的战争让伊拉克严重受损。YearsoffightinghasleftIraq_____________.75.仿佛到了世界末日！Itseemed____________________theworldwasatanend!第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.Sheholdsviewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’llunabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan’tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday’shardworks.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomeandatabroad.Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddentowatchTV.第二节书面表达(25分)【根据所给的材料，写一篇100词左右的短文，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。】假设你是李华。最近你班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，给校报用英语写一篇文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。一些同学赞同一些同学反对你自己的观点●获得新的知识●耗资巨大●？●从太空取得新资源●宇航员的安全问题●扩大人类的生存空间      注意：1．字数：80—120。      2．标题与开头已写好，不计入总词数提示：astronaut宇航员      resource资源OuterSpaceExplorations,YESorNO?Wehadanargumentoverwhetheritwasnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsataclassmeetingtheother-11-\nday.                                                                                                                                          清远市第一中学实验学校2022-2022学年度第一学期高一级期中考试英语答案第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1–5CADCA6-10BDDCB11–15ACBDC16-20BFCAD第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21—25BDBCA 26—30DDDCA 31—35BACDB 36—40ACBBA第二节：单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）41-45BDBCC46-50DBDDD51-55ADDAD56-60BCAAB第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分61running  62slipped  63difficulty   64wasrising 65successfully    66A  67who    68where   69She  70to第四节：完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）71.careabout72.digout73.as usual74.inruins75.asif第一节：短文改错（满分10分）76.about改为with77.holds后面加the78.fully改为full79.me改为her80.I’ll后面加be81.eye改为eyes82.watch改为watching83.works改为work84.had改为has85.删去第二个at第二节：书面表达（满分25分）OuterSpaceExplorations,YESorNO?Wehadanargumentoverwhetheritwasnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsataclassmeetingtheotherday.      Someofushelditimportanttoresearchtheouterspacebecause,firstofall,peoplecangetabetterunderstandingoftheouterspacethroughtheirexploration.Second,newresourcescanbefoundthereforhumanuse.Third,thisexplorationcanpossiblybringaboutnewlivingspaceforhumanlife.      However,othersthinkverydifferently.Theysaidthiskindofexplorationismuchtoocostly.Besides,itisverydangerousfroastronautstodosuchwork.-11-\n      Inmyopinion,peopleshouldbepioneeringandthereforesuchexplorationsintotheouterspaceareworthtryingout.-11-