广东省清远市第一中学实验学校高一英语上学期期中试题B

清远市第一中学实验学校2022-2022学年度第一学期高一级期中考试英语试卷（本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题 试卷总分150分 考试时间120分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAfterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesoftheday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourbodyrelaxes(放松)littlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshifts(变换)backandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Thoughyourmindslowsdown,youwilldreamfromtimetotime.Scientistswhostudysleeppointoutthatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommend(建议)breathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.1.Thetextsuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_____.A．sufferfrompoorhealthB．feeltiredandnervousC．dreammoreoftenD．breathequickly2.DuringREM,_____.A．youmoverestlesslyB．youstartdreamingC．yourmindstopsworking-10-\nD．youreyeballsmovequickly3.Theunderlinedword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____.A．lazyB．sleepyC．relaxedD．pleased4.Agoodtitleforthistextmightbe_____.A．DreamsB．SleepC．GoodHealthD．WorkandRestB WelcometoPoconoWhitewaterThere’ssomethingfunhereatPoconoWhitewaterforeverylevelofadventurer！Wehavemildtowildwhitewaterrafting(漂流)，familytrips，andbird-watchingboating...Chooseoneadventurenow.It’suptoyou!Wehavetripsavailabledaily.Giveusacalltoday!DamReleaseWhitewaterRaftingExperiencethebestwhitewaterontheLehighRiver!Surroundedbyforestsandmountains，youwillenjoy12milesand5hoursofClassⅢwhitewaterraftingandoutstandingscenery.Thisisafunandthrillingtripthateveryonefromaged12andupcando!Whilepaddling(划桨)intheSwiftwater，you’llshoutandlaugh.DamReleaseWhitewaterRates：★Individual(aged12&up)：＄61.00★Group(atleast8people)：＄31.00RatesInclude：allnecessaryraftingequipment，lifejacket，freeparking，busserviceto/fromtheriver&professionalriverguides.FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingBringalongthewholefamilythissummerandenjoy8milesand5hourslongofClassⅠwhitewaterrafting.MildwateroftheLehighRiverissimplyperfectforbeginners，schoolgroups，andkidsaged4andolder.Thisisjustperfectforenjoyingthepassingscenery，kickingyourfeetovertheedgeoftheraft，ortakingaswimintheriver!Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbeque(烧烤)!Ourworkerswillcookandserveyouapicniclunch—hotdogs，potatosalad，fruit，etc..Theclassicfamilypicnic!FamilyStyleRaftingRates：★Adult：＄39.00★Child(aged4～14)：＄33.00★Group(atleast8people)：＄30.00RatesInclude：allnecessaryraftingequipment，lifejacket，freeparking，busserviceto/fromtheriver，andabarbequelunch.However，riverguidesnotincluded.5.WhichofthefollowingpeopleissuitableforDamReleaseWhitewaterRafting?A．A14-year-oldgirlB．An8-year-oldgirl.-10-\nC．A6-year-oldgirl.D．A4-year-oldboy.6.Wecaninferthat________.A．thelowertheclassis，thefastertheraftingisB．thehighertheclassis，thesafertheraftingisC．thelowertheclassis，themilderthewaterisD．thehighertheclass(等级)is，themilderthewateris7.IftencollegestudentsaretoparticipateintheDamReleaseWhitewaterRafting，howmuchmoneywillbepaidintotal?A．＄610.B．＄390.C．＄330D．＄310.8.FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingisuniqueinthat________.A．itoffersallnecessaryraftingequipmentB．itprovidesabarbequelunchforfreeC．itprovidesgoodsceneryD．itallowspeopletoswimintheriverCWhenPatJonesfinishedcollege,shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecouldwhileshewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmericafirst,soshegotajobasanEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish,soshewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn’tknowmuchEnglish.Once,Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestruckhermind:ifyoudreaminaforeignlanguage,youhavereallymasteredit.PatrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsandhopedthatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreaminEnglish.Oneday,oneofherworststudentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehadgonetobedearlyandhadsleptbadly.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyourhomework?”Patasked.“Idreamedallnight,MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish?”Patwasverysurprised,sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewasevensecretlyjealous(嫉妒的).HerdreamwasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouragedheryoungstudent,“Well,tellmeaboutyourdream.”“AllthepeopleinmydreamspokeEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”“Butthat’swonderful,”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou?”“Iamsorry,MissJones.That’swhyIsleptsobadly.Ididn’tunderstandawordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩梦)”.9.Patbelievedthat______.A．peoplecanlearnforeignlanguagesintheirdreamsB．shealreadydreamedinSpanishsoshehasmasteredSpanishC．oneofherworststudentshadalreadymasteredEnglishD．dreaminginaforeignlanguagemeansagoodcommandofit-10-\n10.Pat’sstudentdidn’tfinishhishomeworkbecause______.A．thehomeworkwastoodifficultB．thestudentdreamedinEnglishC．thestudentdidn’tsleepwellD．thestudentdidn’tknowmuchEnglish11.Thewriterwrotethisstory______.A．toshowushowtolearnaforeignlanguageB．toshowushowtoteachaforeignlanguageC．toamuseuswithaninterestingstoryD．toencourageustotraveltoforeigncountries12.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A．inBolivia,peoplespeakSpanishB．Pat’sstudentwhodreamedinEnglishwasactuallygoodatEnglishC．PathasalreadylearnedmuchSpanishD．inLatinAmerica,thenewspapersandmagazinesareinEnglishDWelcometowww.knowbetter.com.,wehavesomenewproductsthismonth.PersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanhelpyoutofinishyourhomeworkontime.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特点)●weighsonly500grams●changesforfreein5years●rememberssimpleinstructionsBUYNOWONLY$299WatchControlThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL●givesyouadailyweatherreport●remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework●setsoffasilentwarningalarm(警报)whenparentsorteachersarenearBesides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!NOWONLY$99Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.13.WithhelpfromaMr.H,youcan__________.A.stopwearingyourwatchB.finishyourhomeworkontime-10-\nC.getnewbooksandobjectsD.knowwhenparentsorteachersarenear14.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto______________.A.repairyourTVB.putawayyourbooksandobjectsC.becomeaJamesBondD.getadailyweatherreport15.YoucangetyourMr.Hfor___________.A.$499B.$299C.$199D.$99第二部分语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为16-25的相应位置。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout16(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,17     someofthemlookedveryanxiousand18    (disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext    19 thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike20 (catch)myattention.hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused21 (stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept22(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoopupandasked,“23 anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear“Itis24（I）”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtothelittleboy.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone.Andthepassengers25（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Inthisworld,therearemorethan365millionpeoplewhosenativelanguageisEnglish．Ofthisnumberofpeople,onlyabout275million26intheUntiedStatesandGreatBritain．The2760millionliveinAustralia,Canada,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,somePacificislands,andotherplaces28Britishpeoplesettled．29ofthetime,oneEnglishspeaker30understandanother．Butinevery31country,peopleaddednewwords32theirvocabularies（词汇）tonameanimals,plants,andotherthingsthatwere33tothefirstBritishpeoplewho34there．BritishsettlersinAustralia35theword“kangaroo”foran36theyhadneverseen37fromthelanguageofthepeoplewhowerenativetoAustralia．AndtheBritishwho38toSouthAfricatook“trek”,meaningalongjourneybyoxwagon-10-\n（四轮运货牛车）,39thelanguageoftheDutchpeople40settledinthesameplace．  Englishspeakersof41everycountryknowwhatakangaroolooklikeandusetheword“track”tosay“difficultjourney”．Butsome42“English”wordsareusedonlybythepeoplewhoborroworinventthem．ASouthAfricanwhotalksabout“kopjes”isspeakingEnglish,butonlyanotherSouthAfrican43aDutchpersonwouldknowheis44ofhills．Australiansaid,“Thereweresomeropablepeopleatthecorroborate,”onlyanotherAustralianwould45thathewastalkingaboutangrypeopleataparty．26．A．stay　　B．live　　C．settle　　D．arrive27．A．another　　B．rest　　C．remaining　　D．other28．A．where　　B．that　　C．when　　D．which29．A．More　　B．Most　　C．None　　D．Less30．A．will　　B．might　　C．can　　D．shall31．A．speaking-English　　B．English-speaking　　C．Englishspoken　　D．spokenEnglish32．A．into　　B．to　　C．for　　D．with33．A．new　　B．strange　　C．good　　D．useful34．A．left　　B．flew　　C．wereborn　　D．went35．A．named　　B．used　　C．found　　D．took36．A．animal　　B．example　　C．article　　D．entrance37．A．ago　　B．before　　C．yet　　D．again38．A．moved　　B．went　　C．settled　　D．got39．A．in　　B．from　　C．by　　D．through40．A．already　　B．once　　C．who　　D．if41．A．hardly　　B．almost　　C．near　　D．mostly42．A．other　　B．else　　C．others　　D．another43．A．and　　B．or　　C．but　　D．with44．A．thinking　　B．speaking　　C．making　　D．writing45．A．mean　　B．say　　C．tell　　D．understand第四部分七选五填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends. Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.  46 . Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends. 1.Associatewithothers.   Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknown-10-\nbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces. 2.Startaconversation  Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.  47 Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation. Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople. fromwww.2abc8.com3. 48    Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience. Letitgrow.   Itisagoodthingtostayintouch. However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.  49 .Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally. Enjoyyourfriendship  Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves. ___50___.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou. A.Donotwaittobespokento.    B.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.   C.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.    D.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople. E.Becheerful.F.Dothingstogether. G.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends. 第五部分：单词拼写（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）51.Nowadaysmany________(青少年)arecrazyaboutrockmusic.52.Canyoutellmethe________(确切的)dateofyourcominghere?53.Howishe________(与…相处)hisnewclassmates?54.Hisn______languageisnotEnglishbutChinese,thoughhespeaksEnglishexcellently.55.Hehasaverylarge__________(词汇量).56.Jimlikesmanysubjects,buthisbestis_________(地理)57.Tomtriedtop_________hisfathertogiveupsmoking,buthefailed.58.Ourteacher__________(坚持)thatweleaveatonce.59．Afterthework,hetookadeep_________(呼吸).60．Theyhavedifferentp______(目的)onthatmatter.61．Thissentenceis_________(相似)tothatone.62．Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthe__________(灾难)wouldlast.63．Whenthesecondearthquakehappened,someofthe___________(营救)workersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.64．Two—thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere__________(受伤)duringtheearthquake.65．Afterearthquake,thewholecitylayinr__________-10-\n第六部分:写作（共两节，总分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不记分。Friendshipisveryimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallyourliveswecan'tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan'tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinfrontofus.Butrealfriendshipwasnoteasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincereandbebasedonunderstandingeachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodoffriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhisadviceswearepersuadingtogotherightway.However,themorefriendswehave,betterwecanimproveourselves.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节。-10-\n清远市第一中学实验学校2022-2022学年度第一学期高一期中考试英语参考答案第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-5ADBBA6-10CDBDC11-15CABDB第二部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）16.being17.and18.disappinted19.to20.caught21.tostop22.riding23.Did24.me/mine25.suddenly第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）26-30.BDABC31-35.BBADB36-40.ABABC41-45BABBD第四部分:任务阅读(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）46-50.DAFBG第五部分：单词拼写（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）51.teenagers52.exact53.gettingalongwith54.native55.vocabulary56.geography57.persuade58.insisted59.breath60.purposes61.familiar62.disaster63.rescue64.injured65.ruins第六部分:写作（共两节，总分35分）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）Friendshipisvery.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallliveswecan'tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan'tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferentofdifficultiesinfrontofus.Butrealfriendshipnoteasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincereandbebasedonunderstandingeachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodoffriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhiswearetogotherightway.，themorefriendswehave,betterwecanimproveourselves.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）DearSusan，I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.First,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?Theycanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.Bydoingso,youwill-10-\nbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours，LiHua-10-