广东省珠海市普通高中2022学年高一英语10月月考试题08

上学期高一英语10月月考试题08第I卷（满分85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后于一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.Howdoesthemansuggestgoingtothemeeting?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.2.Whathappenedtothemanduringtheholiday?A.Hebrokehisarm.B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Hehurthisfeet.3.Howmanypeoplecametoyesterday’sparty?A.50.B.30.C.13.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthestation.B.Ataparty.C.Athome.5.Whatwouldhavebeenthewoman’sadvicebeforetheconversation?A.Don’tdrinkwaterwithice.B.Don’teatanycolddishes.C.Don’tdrinkwateratlunch.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听第六段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Whywasthemanlate?A.Becauseheranintohissister.B.Becausehiscarbrokedown.C.Becausethetrafficwasheavy.7.Whenwilltheman’scarbereadytomorrow?A.At8:00.B.At10:00.C.At12:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Gotoseewolves.B.Cutsomewood.C.Takeawalk.9.Whatdidthemanagersayaboutthewolves?A.Theywereattractedbythefoodleftbysomeone.B.Theyhavekilledalotofsmallanimals.C.Theymustbelongtosomezoos.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindoffilmarethetwospeakersgoingtosee?A.Aviolentfilm.B.Afunnyfilm.C.Aromanticfilm.11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At8:00.B.At6:00.C.At5:00.12.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Atthecinema.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Attherestaurant.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。-10-1.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Sad.B.Nervous.C.Sleepy.2.Whatdidtheman’sparentsdobeforetheexam?A.Theyencouragedhim.B.Theyhadabigfight.C.Theyquarreledwithhim.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Askhisteacherforanotherchance.B.Haveatalkwithhisparents.C.Gotosleepearlytonight.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Stayathome.B.Seeadoctor.C.Seeamovie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。5.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrownight.6.Whowillcometotheparty?A.Onlystudents.B.Studentsandtheirteachers.C.Students,theirteachersandfamilies.7.What’sthelastthingmentionedbythespeaker?A.Food.B.Homework.C.Transportation.8.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Oneoftheparents.B.Astudent.C.Aheadmaster.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.—Itreallyshockedusthatheshouldhavemadesuch_______rapidprogressinhisstudyinsuchashorttime!—Nosurprising.Hehasbeenmaking_______mostofhissparetimetostudy.A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD./;/22.Itisstronglyrecommendedthemachines__________everyothermonth.A.tocheckB.checkingC.checkedD.bechecked23.Nooneknowsexactly________thisimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.thatB.whatC.thathowD.when24.Theyoungmanisgoingto________hisfather’sbusinessoneday.A.takeupB.takeoverC.takeonD.takein25.Wemustnotfallforsuchatrick,______thatsoundsnice.A.theoneB.itC.oneD.those26.Loulanisbelievedto__________overbysandstormsgraduallyfromAD200toAD400.A.coverB.becoveredC.havecoveredD.havebeencovered27.Peoplefromthesouthfinditdifficulttounderstand_______peoplefromthenortharesaying.A.whatB.thatC.whichD./28.Itiscommonthatwhenunderstress,peoplemoreeasily__________illnesses.A.keepupwithB.comedownwithC.catchupwithD.putupwith-10-29.-----HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?-----No.I’dliketo,________.A.thoughB.yetC.tooD.either30._______whatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.A.ComparedwithB.BecauseofC.ContrarytoD.Dueto31.Wespentthreehoursinthemuseum,butthreehours________enough.A.wasn’tB.weren’tC.wouldn’tbeD.hadbeen32.Hesaidhelikedmusicverymuchand________hewouldn’tgowithoutit.A.ifB.whatC.whyD.that33.Nowadaysstudentsareseldomaskedtomakea________betweenthesetwophrases.A.distinctionB.concernC.contributionD.decision34.________war,acountrywilldoallitcantowinit.A.InneedofB.InmemoryofC.InchargeofD.Incaseof35.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—_______.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Nodoubt第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MymotherhadbeenatrueinspirationtomeandchangedthewayIlookatlife.SincemybirthshehasmadeitevidentthatIwouldbecome36sothatIwouldbeoneofthegreatones.ShehastaughtmethatIcandoanythingifIputmy37toit.Asayoungboy,Istruggledtoachievetasksthatseemed38toothers.Ihadproblemswithwriting,reading,andespeciallyspeaking.Ididnottalktheway39kidsdidanddidnotrespondtoquestionsorstayalert(敏感的)tomysurroundings.Myreadingwaspoor40withteachershelpingme,andmyspeechwashardto41_.Mywritingwasnotatthe42itshouldhavebeen.Evensimplethingslikeknowingmyleftfrommyrightorbeingabletosnapmyfingerswere43.Mymother44allmychallengesand,asaprofessorwithaPhD,decidedto45thesituationearlyinmydevelopment.Shedidnotwantmeto46.Afterawhile,47didindeedconqueralltheproblemsthathadtroubledus.Shespenthourseveryday48meeverythingIneededtoknow,determinedtohelpmelearn.49herIwouldnotbeanywhereclosetothelevelIamnow.Inaddition,shegave50formylife.Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Herexpectationshavealwaysbeenhigh51sheknowsthatIcandoit.Forthat,Ithankher.Shewouldnotallowhersontobeincapable.Shenever52onme,andtothisdayshetellsmeeducationisamust.Iwillbea53personifIcontinuetofollowherlead.She54metoworkformygradesandattendcollege.Sheusedhergiftsasa55tohelpachild—herchild—andnowIhavetheopportunitytobecomesomething.36.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing37.A.mindB.brainC.feelingsD.work-10-36.A.smoothB.strongC.difficultD.easy37.A.averageB.ordinaryC.normalD.common38.A.justB.evenC.everD.only39.A.hearB.writeC.readD.understand40.A.levelB.lengthC.speedD.degree41.A.problemsB.excusesC.worriesD.duties42.A.sufferedB.observedC.removedD.experienced43.A.studyB.findC.changeD.keep44.A.fightB.strikeC.struggleD.challenge45.A.itB.IC.theyD.we46.A.teachingB.givingC.supportingD.reminding47.A.WithoutB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Beyond48.A.informationB.adviceC.promiseD.expectation49.A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.unless50.A.setupB.pushedupC.gaveupD.lookedup51.A.richB.famousC.successfulD.powerful52.A.suggestsB.encouragesC.demandsD.hopes53.A.womanB.doctorC.sisterD.teacher第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMargaret,marriedwithtwosmallchildren,hasbeenworkingforthelastsevenyearsasanightcleaner,cleaningofficesinabigbuilding.Shetrainedasanurse,buthadtogiveitupwhenherelderchildbecameseriouslyill.“Iwouldhavelikedtogobacktoit,buttheshifts（工作班次）areallwrongforme,asIhavetobehometogetthechildrenupandofftoschool.”Sosheworksasacleanerinstead,from9p.m.till6a.m.fivenightsaweekforjust￡90,beforetaxandinsurance.“It’sbetterthanitwaslastyear,butIstillthinkthatpeoplewhowork‘unsocialhours’shouldgetabitextra.”Thehoursshe’schosentoworkmeantthatsheseesplentyofthechildren,butverylittleofherhusband.However,shedoesn’tthinkthatputsanypressureontheirrelationship.Herworkisn’tphysicallyveryhard,butit’snotexactlypleasant,either.“Idogetangrywithpeoplewholeavetheirofficeslikeaplaceforraisingpigs.Iftheyrealizedpeoplelikemehavetodoit,perhapsthey’dbeabitmorecareful.”Thefactthatshe’sworkingallnightdoesn’tworryMargaretatall.Unlikesomedarkbuildingsatnight,thebuildingwheresheworksisfullylit,andthewomenworkingroupsofthree.“SinceI’vegottobehere,Itrytoenjoymyself——andIusuallydo,becauseoftheothergirls.Weallhaveagoodlaugh,sothetimeneverdrags.”AnotherchallengeMargarethastofaceisthereactionofotherpeoplewhenshetellsthemwhatshedoesforaliving.“Theythinkyou’reacleanerbecauseyoudon’tknowhowtoreadandwrite,”saidMargaret.“IusedtothinkwhatmyparentswouldsayiftheyknewwhatI’dbeendoing,butIdon’tthinkthatwayanymore.Idon’tdisliketheworkthoughIcan’tsayI’mmadaboutit.”56.Margaretleftherjobasanursebecause_______A.sheneededtherighttimetolookafterherchildren-10-B.shehadsufferedalotofmentalpressureC.shewantedtoearnmoremoneytosupportherfamilyD.shefelttiredoftakingcareofpatients57.Margaretgetsangrywithpeoplewhoworkintheofficebecause_______.A.theynevercleantheirofficesB.theylookdownuponcleanersC.theyneverdotheirworkcarefullyD.theyalwaysmakeamessintheiroffices58.Whenatwork,Margaretfeels_______.A.light-heartedbecauseofherfellowworkersB.happybecausethebuildingisfullylitC.tiredbecauseoftheheavyworkloadD.boredbecausetimepassedslowly59.TheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimpliesthatMargaret’sparentswould_______．A.helpcareforherchildrenB.regretwhattheyhadsaidC.showsympathy(同情)forherD.feeldisappointedinherBInformalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship.Beforeyoustartadiscussion,however,makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsaresuitableandwhichareconsideredtaboo(禁忌)inaparticularculture.LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.Expectquestionsaboutyourfamily,andbesuretoshowpicturesofyourchildren.YonmayfeelfreetoasksimilarquestionsofyourLatinAmericanfriends.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform,andtheyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.Forthem,argumentscanbeinteresting–andtheycancoverprettymuchoranytopic–aslongastheyoccurinarespectfulandintelligent(智慧的)manner.IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussawiderangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,family,hobbies,andpolitics.InJapan,China,andKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmonious(和谐的)businessrelationshipthey’retryingtobuild.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamilymatters.Itisconsideredrude,forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren.Asgeneralrule,it’sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligion(宗教)withyourbusinessfriends.Thiscangetyouintotrouble,evenintheUnitedStates,wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Inaddition,discussingone’ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.Sportsistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld,althoughbecarefulnottocriticizeanationalsport.Instead,befriendlyandpraiseyourhost’steam.60.Theauthorconsiderspoliticsandreligion.A.cheerfultopicsB.tabooC.rudetopicsD.topicsthatcanneverbetalkedabout61.Whichistypicallyafriendlytopicinmostplacesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Sports.B.Children.C.Personalfeelings.D.Families.-10-62.WhyarepeoplefromAsiamoreprivateintheirconversationwithothers?A.Theydon’twanttotalkwithothersmuch.B.Theydon’twanttohavetheirgoodrelationshipharmedbyinformalconversation.C.Theyareafraidtoarguewiththeircolleagues.D.Theywanttokeeptheirfeelingstothemselves.63.Whatshouldn’tyoudowhentalkingaboutsportswithcolleaguesfromanothercountry?A.Praisingyourowncountry’ssports.B.Criticizingyourowncountry’ssports.C.Praisingthesportsofyourcolleagues’country.D.Criticizingthesportsofyourcolleagues’country.C1.WhatwillIneedtotakeaTest?YouneedaphotoID,yourinstructor’sname,apencilorpen,acalculator,etc.2.HowwillIknowabouttimelimits?Studentswillbeinformedofanytestingtimelimits,andnotifiedwhentimeisup.3.IfIhavemybooksorbackpack,doestheTestCenterhaveaplacetostorethemwhileI’mtesting?Yes.Studentswillbeaskedtoleaveallbooks,backpacks,pursesandanyotherpersonalitemsinalockablestorageroom.4.TheonlytimeIcantakeatestisduringlunch.CanIeatmylunchwhileIamtesting?NofoodordrinkareallowedintheTestCenter.5.Iconductbusinessviaapager(寻呼机)orcellphone.WillIbeallowedtousethemintheTestCenter?No.allpagersandcellphonesmustbeturnedoffbeforeenteringtheTestCenter.Thereareotherstudentstestingwhomaybedistractedbythesedevices.6.IfIneedtoborrowmorescratchpaper(草稿纸)amIallowedtoborrowfromanotherstudentintheTestCenter?Asktheteacherandmorematerialwillbegiven.TalkingisnotpermittedintheTestCenter.Youwillgiveallscratchpapertotheteacherattheendofthetest.7.IfIstartatestbutdon’tfinishit,canIcomebackthenextdaytofinishit?Ifyouhaveprior(在先的)arrangementswithyourinstructoryoumaycontinueatestthenextday.StudentsareexpectedtocompletetheirtestbeforeclosingtimeoftheTestCenter.Dependingonthetest,mosttestswillnotbegivenwithinonehourofclosingtime.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notified”probablymean?A.Noticed.B.Told.C.Questioned.D.Warned.65.WhenyoutakeatestintheTestCenter,allofthefollowingareforbiddenEXCEPT_____.A.toeatanddrinkB.touseyourcellphoneC.toleaveyourpurseonthedeskD.toaskformorescratchpaper-10-66.Ifyoudon’tfinishthetestyou______.A.mustturninthepaperontimeB.shouldgethelpfromyourinstructorC.cancontinueitthenextdaybypriorarrangementD.cantakethepaperoutofthecenterDWhathappenstoateenagekidwhentheworldhethoughtheknewsuddenlychanges?FindoutinLittleBrotherbyAmericanauthorCoryDoctorow.Itisafascinatingbookforanewgenerationofsci-fireaders.MarcusYallow,17,fromSanFranciscoismuchmorecomfortableinfrontofacomputerthanobeyingtherulesofsociety.Smart,fastandwisetothewaysofthenetworkedworld,hehasnotroubleoutwitting(骗过)hishighschool'smonitoringsystem.Thiswayheandhisfriendsgettoheadofftoplayapopularonlinegameinreallife.Whiletheyareplaying,abombexplodesontheBayBridge.Marcusstopsamilitary(军队的)vehicletogethelpforhisinjuredfriend,butthissimpleactthrowshimintoaDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(DHS)secretprison.Thereheistreatedasapossibleterrorist.Heiseventuallyletgoafterfourdays,buthisinjuredfrienddisappears.Whenhereturns,Marcusdiscoversthattherearemany"securitymeasures"inplaceandthatnowallcitizensaretreatedlikepotentialterrorists.Whilesomeconsiderthisgovernmentactionnecessaryforpublicsafety,Marcusseesthisasacompletedestructionoftherightsheissupposedtohaveasacitizen.Heknowsthatnoonewillbelievehisstory,whichleaveshimwithonlyonethingtodo:totakedowntheDHShimself.HehelpsorganizealargenetworkcalledXnettospreadthetruth,anonymously(匿名地).Thebookpresentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsible,butlearnsabouthimself,andgrows,inthecourseofthestory.Aspartofthislearningandgrowinghebecomesawareofveryseriousissuesabouthissociety.67.Whatkindofarticledoesthispassagebelongto?A.Afascinatingstory.B.Abookreview.C.NewsreportD.ATVprogramme68.MarcusYallowwassenttoprisonbecause________.A.hekilledhisfriendB.hebombedamilitaryvehicleC.hedidsomethingthatapossibleterroristcoulddoD.hisinjuredfrienddisappeared69.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthat_________.A.MarcusYallowismuchmorecomfortableobeyingtherulesofsocietyB.MarcusYallowissmart,fastandwiseinreallifeC.MarcusYallowalwaysplaysonlinegamesinreallifeD.MarcusYallowisexpertatthenetworkworld70.Intheendofthebook,MarcusYallow_______.A.issupposedtobemoreirresponsible-10-B.becomesawareofveryseriousissuesabouthissocietyC.presentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsibleD.playsapopularonlinegameinreallife第II卷（满分35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenarevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylarge,richcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarket,whicharecapableofdoingtheworkthatusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowsmallercompaniescanalsousethemThemaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors(处理器),orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits(显示器).Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem. Whatevertheargumentsforandagainstwordprocessor,theyareakeyfeature(特征)ofthisrevolutioninofficepractice. Smallcomputers:▲Takethe71.______oflargerandexpensivecomputers.▲72._______companiescanusethem.▲Smallcomputershasbeen73._________inthefieldofwordprocessors,orWPS.Advantages74._______▲Thesecretary:●freedfromalotof75._______work●doothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss▲76.The_______: ●Secretarialtimecanbemadebetteruseof ●77._______canbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.▲78._______willlosetheirjobs.▲Medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits79._______.●Manypeopleloseslowly80._______.●Theunbornchildinitsmother’sbodymightbekilled.-10-第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）快餐现在在中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请根据以下要点以“FastFood”为题写一篇短文，准备发表在一份生活杂志上。现状快餐在中国非常流行，人们尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。受欢迎的原因1.方便，节约时间；2.既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃；3.店里环境干净、舒服；4.服务周到，食品质量有保证。存在的问题从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽如人意。建议1.如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；2.…词数：150左右。FastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.参考答案-10--10-