广东省茂名市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

…………○…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………○…………班级：姓名：考号：2022-2022学年上学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Writingareport.B．Readinganewspaper.C．Lookingforanewspaper.2．Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A．Bybus.　B．Bycar.　　C．Onfoot.3．Whydoesthemantakeanumbrella?A．Becauseit’srainingnow.B．Becauseitwillrainsoon.C．Becausehiswifedislikeswalkinginthesun.4．Howmuchisthecheaperbook?A．5dollars.B．15dollars.C．20dollars.5．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Helikeshisnewjobverymuch.B．Hemakesverylittlemoneynow.C．Heisbusywithhisjobnow.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。-14-\n听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthematch?A．Itwasgreat.B．Itwasjustsoso.C．Itwasboring.7．WhoisJenny?A．Thewoman’sbestfriend.B．Theman’swife.C．Theman’ssister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Fine.B．Rainy.C．Windy.9．Whatwillthetwospeakersdotomorrow?A．Goswimming.B．Goforapicnic.C．GotoJapan.10．ForwhatdoesTomgotoJapan?A．Tospendavacationwithhisgirlfriend.B．Tovisithisgirlfriend’sparents.C．Tovisithisfriends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Readingabook.B．Listeningtomusic.C．Playingcomputergames.12．Whattimeisitnow?A．About5：40pm.B．About6：00pm.C．About6：20pm.13．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Brotherandsister.C．Friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdidtheoldladyprobablydo?-14-\nA．Shegavethemanalift.B．Sheaskedafriendtotakethemanhome.C．Shegavethemansomemoney.15．Whycouldn’tthewomangotohelptheman?A．Becauseshewasill.B．Becauseshedidn’tknowwherethemanwas.C．BecauseshehadtolookafterMike.16．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Helefthiswalletinataxi.B．Hegotrobbedbyastranger.C．Hiswalletwasstolen.17．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Buyanewwallet.B．Answerthephone.C．Giveaphonecall.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howdoesthespeakerandherbrothergotoschool?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.19．Whichsubjectdoesthespeakerlikebest?A．History.B．PE.C．Science.20．Whendotheyusuallyhavesupper?A．Atabout6：00pm.B．Atabout6：30pm.C．Atabout7：00pm.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)-14-\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.●2-DayYangzhouColourfulGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoYangzhoufortheweekend?YoucanvisittheSlenderWestLake,GeGarden,DamingTempleandtasteHuaiyangdeliciousfoodsuchasYangzhoufriedriceandFuchunbuns.TourPrice:￥690Callusat800-817-7223●4-DayQingdaoPrivate(私人的)TourQingdaoisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxhere,walkingalongthebeachesandbreathingthefreshair!TourPrice:1person2-5persons6-9persons￥669￥550/person￥530/personCallusat800-810-6288●5-DayColourfulTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbA-liMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethevariousculturesoftheisland.TourPrice:￥8500Callusat800-850-8288●8-DayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThamesandvisitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridgeandBigBen.TourPrice:1person2-5persons6-9persons￥16800￥15800/person￥13800/personCallusat800-830-7288-14-\n21.HowlongwilltheYangzhouColourfulGroupTourlast?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Eightdays.22.MrsLiisplanningtotakethe4-DayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.￥1590.B.￥1650.C.￥2022.D.￥47400.23.Ifyouwanttotakethe8-DayLondonPrivateTour,youshouldcall________.A.800-817-7223B.800-810-6288C.800-830-7288D.800-850-828824.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.textbookB.newspaperC.novelD.travelmagazineBMr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,“ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.”“OK,Dad,”saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,“Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?”“Burntyesterdayevening.”25.Mr.Browntoldhissonthat.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdays-14-\nB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea26.Mr.Brownwrotethewordsdownon_______.A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket27.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron_______.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday28.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_______.A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaperC“Youarewhatyoueat”isacommonEnglishsaying.Itmeansthefoodyoueatwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexpertsuse it totellpeopleit’simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.“Whenwesaysomepeople‘sweet’,wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople’sfeelingsandacts.”saidBrainMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.“Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone’scharacterandbehaviordependingontheirtaste.”Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacters,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.　　Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweet-14-\nfoodsuchascookiesandchocolatehelpedotherpeopleinneed,butthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren’t.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorepossiblytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.　　Theresultofexperimentsisthatpeople’shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.TheEnglishsaying.B.Theeatinghabit.C.TheAmericanteam.D.Thesweetfood.30.Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople______.A.overweightB.excitedC.friendlyD.relaxed31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Somescientistsdiscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.B.Kidsaretoldtokeepawayfromsweetfoodtobefat.C.Whatyouputinyourmouthwillshowyourcharacter.D.Ifpeoplewanttobekindorfriendly,theycantrysomesweetfood.32.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Peoplewholikesweetfoodaremorewillingtohelpothers.B.Scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheircharacters.C.Scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfood.D.People’scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste.DIfyouareplanningtostudyintheUnitedStates,youneedtoconsiderseveralfactors.Everyonehasdifferentopinionsaboutwhereisthebestplacetolivein.Also,thebestplacestoliveinarenotalwayshometothebestschools.Finally,manyschoolsspecializeindifferentareasofstudy.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，forexample,isagreatschoolforcomputerscienceandtechnology-relatedfieldsofstudy.However,ifyouwanttostudyoceanography，yourinterestsmaybe-14-\nbetterservedbyattendingschoolinaplacethatisonacoastlineorneartheocean.NowIamsurethatyouknowwhichschoolsareconsideredthebestinthecountry.SoIwilltellyouaboutwhichstatesIbelievearethebesttolivein.Californiaisanicestate.NorthernCaliforniaspecificallyhasverygoodweather.LosAngelesinSouthernCaliforniaisanotherstorythough.LifeinLosAngelesisfullofexcitementandfast,andsometimesdangerous.Asforme,IenjoythetimeIspentinMassachusetts,VirginiaandMarylandandthesestateshavealotofhistoryandculture.TheweatherisnotasperfectasNorthernCalifornia,butitisstillquitenice.MyfavoriteareaofAmericaistheMid-west.MiddleAmerica,Ithink,ishometothetrueAmericansenseofvalues.Inaddition,therearemanygooduniversitiesthere.Also,youneedtothinkaboutyourlikesanddislikesandthenresearchthevariousstates.Youlikesunshineandhatesnow?Thenyouprobablywon'tliketheMidwestoreventheNortheast.Openspace,natureandpeaceandquiet?ThenyouprobablyshouldstayawayfromAmerica'slargecities.Areyouinterestedingovernment?ThenWashingtonD.C.istheonlyplaceforyou.Whateveryoudecide,putsomethoughtintoit.Theplaceyouliveincouldbethedifferencebetweenagreatstudy-abroadexperienceandastateofgreatsufferingonearth.33.FromthefirstparagraphwecanconcludethatintheUSA_____.A.allcollegesanduniversitieslieinbigcitiesB.allcollegesanduniversitieslieinbeautifulplacesC.famouscollegesanduniversitieslieinniceplacesD.famouscollegesanduniversitiesmaynotlieinniceplaces34.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbeconsideredfirstifyouwanttostudyintheUSA?A.Theclimate.B.Thescenery.C.Thestudycondition.D.Thelivingcondition.35.IfyoustudyinMiddleAmerica,youcanprobably_____.A.findthebestuniversitiesB.feeltherealcharacterofthenation-14-\nC..meetthemostfamousprofessorsthereD.facemoredifficulties第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.36However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself37Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.38Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible.BelieveinyourselfAsmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.39Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.Rememberpeople’snamesYoulikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.40Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.C.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotrytofitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileandsay“Hi”.-14-\nF.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IthappenedwhenIwasinGrade4.MyteacherMsOrangeaskedustobringcards,candyandother41toclass.ShewantedustocelebrateThanksgivingDayasaclass.I42thisactivityandthoughtitwouldbefun,43Iaskedmymomtohelpmemakesomenicecookies.I44boughtsomeThanksgivingcards.Icouldn’twaittogivethemtomyclassmates.Whenthedayfinally45，thingswentverywell.Peoplegaveeachothercardsandcandy.Everyoneseemedvery46.IgaveoutallofthethingsItooktoschooltomyclassmates.However,Ireceived47.Iwassurprisedatwhatwashappening.MsOrangethenaskedusto48whatwereceivedandsaywhomitcame49.Whenmynamewascalled,Icouldn’tholdbackmy50becauseIdidn’tgetanythingfromanyone.Iwas51bythepeoplewhosaidthattheyweremy52.Itwassurelya53ThanksgivingDayforme.Iwasangry.ButIdidn’twantto54myclassmates.Ikeptbeingkindtothemand55hard.AndwhatIdidpaidoff.Ibecameoneofthe__56__studentsinmyclass.Myteachersandclassmateswereproudofme.NowIhavemanygoodfriendsbymyside.The57fromthemalonewillalwaysbethebestgiftIwillvalueforever.I58thatthebestgiftsinlifedon’tcomefromstores.It’sthethingsthatwevalueinour59thatcount.I’mgladthatImadetherightdecisionand60myclassmates’friendshipintheend.41.A.ideas　B.booksC.bagsD.gifts42.A.paidforB.lookedforwardtoC.madeuseofD.lookedat43.A.thoughB.asC.soD.but-14-\n44.A.alsoB.neverC.sometimesD.hardly45.A.joinedB.arrivedC.lastedD.changed46.A.worriedB.funnyC.happyD.upset47.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing48.A.showB.eatC.sellD.paint49.A.toB.fromC.forD.by50.A.aimsB.plansC.tearsD.words51.A.lovedB.repliedC.preferredD.forgotten52.A.friendsB.teachersC.helpersD.students53.A.shortB.sadC.beautifulD.great54.A.pleaseB.rememberC.surpriseD.hate55.A.askedB.movedC.studiedD.cried56.A.bestB.laziestC.tallestD.prettiest57.A.adviceB.friendshipC.candyD.card58.A.hopeB.lieC.explainD.believe59.A.heartsB.handsC.wishesD.classrooms60.A.finishedB.heardC.wonD.understood第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Attheendofthe16thcentury,EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenative61(speak).Today,thelargestnumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish62theirforeignlanguage.TheEnglishlanguage63(change)quitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmore64lesslikeGermanforit65(base)onGerman,butmodernEnglishsounds66(much)likeFrenchthanGermanbecauseEnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench.Twopeople67（great）influencedtheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare,68enrichedtheEnglishvocabulary;theotherwasNoahWebster,whowrote69dictionarywhichgaveAmericanEnglish70(it)ownidentity.-14-\n第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（___）,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,IhappenedtofindachattingroominmyQQ,wherepeoplewerechattingwithEnglish.Itrytochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswasbetterthanme.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.Buteverydayafterthat,IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicatewithsomecollegestudentsfree.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信，提出你的建议。1.参加中文学习班；2..看中文书刊、电视，了解中国传统文化；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。注意：1：词数100左右；2：可适当增加细节；-14-\n…………○…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………○…………班级：姓名：考号：2022-2022学年上学期期中考试高一年级物理答案第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中.只有一项符合题目要求；选对的得3分，有选错的得0分。）题号12345答案DBAAB题号678910答案CCADB二、双项选择题（本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。在每小题给出的四个选项中.有两个选项符合题目要求；选对的得4分，漏选得2分，有选错、不选的得0分。）题号11121314答案BDADBCAC第Ⅱ卷三、填空题（本大题共2小题，15题每空2分，16题每空3分，共17分）15、（1）交流（2）0.1s（3）0.70,0.10016、d/△tAd/△tB四、计算题，共37分。解答题应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要步骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分，有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位.17、解（1）若小球在上升过程中速度减小到3m/s，以沿斜面向上的方向为正方向，（2分）根据v＝v0＋at1，解得t1＝1.5s.（2分）（2）若小球在下降过程中速度又增为3m/s，以沿斜面向下的方向为正方向，（2分）-14-\n根据v＝v0＋at2，解得t2＝4.5s.（2分）18．解：（1）汽车速度减为零的时间，（3分）则刹车后3s末的速度v=v0+at=20﹣5×3m/s=5m/s．（3分）（2）刹车后5s内的位移等于4s内的位移，则x=（3分）19、解：（1）（1分）（1分）（2分）（1分）（2）（2分）（2分）重物从掉下到落地的总时间（1分）20、解：设前、后两过程下落的高度分别为h1、h2，所用时间分别为t1、t2，减速过程加速度的大小为a，运动中达到的最大速度为v，则有h1＋h2＝40m－4m（2分）t1＋t2＝6sv2＝2gh1（2分）v2＝2ah2（2分）v＝gt1＝at2（2分）由以上各式联立解得：h1＝7.2m，a＝2.5m/s2（2分）-14-