广东省阳东广雅学校高二英语上学期期中试题

阳东广雅中学2022-2022学年第一学期高二年级期中考试试卷英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.1.Whichofthefollowingiswhatthewriterdoesn'tsayinthepassage?A.Peoplearehappywhentheirfriendsleavethem.B.Peoplemayneverseetheirfriendsaftertheirfriendsmoveaway.C.Peoplecanknowtheirfriendsindifferentways.D.Peopleliketheirfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.2.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?A.Ahouse.B.Aroom.C.Alibrary.D.Avillage.3.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because__________.A.theyfeelhappierandhealthierB.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriendsC.theytakebettercareofthemselvesD.bothAandC4.Thispassagetellsus__________.A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriendsC.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace-14-\nBManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenses(感官)whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.5.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals________.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood6.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thewhitebutterfly.B.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.7.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_________.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Animalsoftenusesensestoeattheirfood.B.Mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.C.Allanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonetypeoffood.D.Thedietofbirdsandfoxwillbethesamedependingontheseason.CAbout97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.But,aswecan’tdrinkseawater,howcanitbeimportant?Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandfishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspecies(物种)ofanimalsandfishdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae-14-\n(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact,algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Howimportantseawateris!Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain(链条).Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopicanimals,whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced.Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofman.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.Thankfully,theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictions(限制)toprotectfishstocks(库存)intheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally,theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!9.Whichofthefollowingistheproperorderofthefoodchain?A.smallanimals→algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→manB.algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→largeranimals→manC.smallanimals→algae→largeanimals→microscopicanimals→manD.microscopicanimals→algae→largeanimals→largeranimals→man10.Peopleusedtothinkthattherubbishthrownintothesea________.A.wouldn’tharmthefishintheseaB.wouldchangethebalanceofthefoodchainC.wouldbebrokendownintheseaD.wouldn’tdomuchharmtothesea11.Fromthepassage,welearnthat_________.A.mostfishandseaanimalsliveatthesurfaceoftheseasB.itisverydifficulttobreakthebalanceofafoodchainC.excessive(过量的)fishinghascausedthedecreaseinfishstockD.itwon’tbelongbeforetheproblemsconcerningoceanswillbesolved12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofseawater.B.Lifeintheoceans.C.Howtoprotectfoodchains.D.Howtodealwithseawaterpollution.DNow,weknowthatifwedonotgetenoughvitamins,weareatriskofdevelopinganumberofdiseases.Asaresult,vitaminsupplements（补品），thoughexpensive,are-14-\npopularwithpeoplewhoworrythattheyarenotgettingenoughvitaminsfromthefoodstheyeat.Butcontrarytowhatmanypeoplethink,medicalexpertshavefoundlittleevidencethatmostsupplementsdoanythingtoimprovehealthorprotectagainstdisease.Infact,medicalexpertswarnthattakingtoomanyofsomevitaminscanbeharmful.Forexample,toomuchvitaminEcancausebleeding.Peopleshoulddiscusswhatvitaminstheytakewiththeirdoctors,assomevitaminscanproduceharmfulsideeffectswhenmixedwithmedicines.Experts,however,dosaythatsometimesvitaminscanhelppreventdisease.Peoplewhoknowtheylackaparticularvitaminshouldtakevitaminsupplements.Someolderadults,forexample,maynothaveenoughvitaminB-twelve.Thisisbecause,aspeoplegetolder,theirbodylosesitsabilitytotakeitfromfoods.Also,peoplewhospendmuchtimeinsidemayneedsomeextravitaminDastheskinmakesthisvitaminfromsunlight.Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.VitaminAisfoundinfishliveroil.Italsoisintheyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarklycoloredfruitsandvegetablescontainsubstancesthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.VitaminB-twelveisfoundingreenleafyvegetablesandotherfoods,likefruits.VitaminKcanbefoundinporkproducts.Infact,formostpeople,abalanceddietcanensureenoughofthevitaminsourbodiesneed.So,itisimportantforustoeatamixtureoffoodseverydaytoensurethatwegetenoughvitaminsourbodiesneed.13.Whatisprobablytalkedaboutbeforethispassage?A.Howmanyvitaminsaperson’sbodyneeds.B.Howmanyvitaminssomefoodscontain.C.Thebenefitsthatvitaminsbringtoourhealth.D.Whatpeopleshoulddotostayhealthy.14.Vitaminsupplementsarepopularwithpeoplebecause________.A.peoplemistakenlythinkthattheyaregoodfortheirhealthB.theycontainmorevitaminsthanthefoodspeopleeatC.fooddoesnotprovideenoughvitaminspeopleneedD.peoplefearthatalackofvitaminswillleadtodisease15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Gettingenoughvitaminsthroughabalanceddiet.B.Vitaminsupplementsdoharmtoourhealth.C.Vitaminsareimportanttoourhealth.D.Lackingvitaminscancausemanydiseases.-14-\n第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,16.___________Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,17.__________It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.◆18.___________havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.l◆19.___________Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.l◆Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.20.______________instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.　　　　　第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）-14-\n第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Averytiredtravelercametothebankofariver.Therewasno   21   .Itwaswinter,andthesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwith   22   .Itwasgettingdark,andhe   23   toreachtheothersidewhiletherewasenough   24   .Ontheotherhand,heworriedalot,notsurewhethertheicewould   25   hisweight.   Eventually,hegotdownonhiskneesandbeganvery  26   to crawl（爬）acrossthesurfaceoftheice   27  hesitating（犹豫）foralongtime.Hehopedthatbydistributing（分散）the 28  ofhisbody,theicewouldbeunlikelyto    29   undertheload.Afterhemadehis  30   andpainfuljourneyabouthalfwayacrosstheriver,hesuddenlyheardthesoundof   31    behindhim.Outofthedusk,therecamea4-horseloadofcoaldrivenbyamansinginghappily   32   hewenthishappyway.Herewasthetraveler,fearfullycrawlinghiswayonhishandsandknees.Andthere,asif whisked (挥动)alongbythewinter’swind,wentthe   33  ,hishorses,hissled ,andtheheavyloadofcoaloverthe   34    river!Thestoryshowshowmanyofus   35   life.Somepeoplecrawlthroughlifeforfearofthinice.Their   36   isnotstrongenoughto   47   themup.Stilltherearethosewhosingastheygo.Theirfaithis   38  .Whenwefacetheriverof   39  ,wedon’thavetofear,nordowecrawlthroughlife.Withdetermination,courageandoptimism,wecanhappilymakeourwaytotheother   40  successfully.21.A.bridge              B.water                C.road                     D.station22.A.snow                  B.ice                    C.smoke                     D.air23.A.agreed                B.helped               C.wanted                     D.managed24.A.light                  B.time                  C.power                      D.strength-14-\n25.A.admit              B.control            C.lose                        D. support 26. A.quickly               B.happily              C.cautiously                D.freely27. A.in                       B.after                  C.by                           D.at28.A.weight                B.shape                C.height                    D.direction  29. A.shake                 B.fall                    C.break                       D.move30.A.brave                  B.strange              C.joyful                       D.slow31.A.laughing              B.water                C.wind                      D.singing32.A.before               B.as                  C.for                           D.but33.A.manager             B.visitor               C.driver                       D.passenger34.A.similar                B.same                 C.deep                        D.clear35.A.gothrough         B.comeacross     C.fightagainst             D.talkabout36.A.dream                 B.feeling               C.talent                       D.faith37.A.give                    B.make                 C.hold                         D.use-14-\n38.A.unshakable          B.simple               C.true                         D.Unavoidable(不可避免的)39.A.mistakes             B.difficulties         C.questions                  D.changes40.A.state                   B.part                C.land                      D.side第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）AnexampletofollowZengzi(505--435),aChinesephilosopherandstudentofConfucius,(41)________(believe)tobetheauthorofDaxue(GreatLearning).Oneday,asZengzi’swifesetoffforthemarket,herlittlesoninsistedongoingwith,(42)_________(make)atearfulscene.“Stayathome,”shesaidtotheboy,“WhenIcomeback,I(43)________(kill)thepigforyoutoeat.”Whenshegotbackfromthemarket,Zengziwaspreparedtocatchthepigandkillit.Hiswifestoppedhim,Iwasonlykidding(开玩笑)to(44)_______whenIsaidthat.“Childrencan’tbehumored(45)________thisway,”hereplied.“Theyhavelittle(46)_________(understand).Theylearnfromtheirparentsandlistento(47)________theysay.Tolietohimistoteachhimtolieto(48)__________.Hersonwillnottrustheranymore(49)________amotherliestohim.Thisisnotawaytoteach(50)________child.”WiththatZengziwenttokillthepigandthencookeditforhisson.第三部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）（请在答卷上做题）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。-14-\nWhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.第二节　书面表达　（２５分）　　假设你是李华，你们班很多同学不重视英语学习，你的英语老师希望你在班里进行一次演讲，呼吁同学们要重视英语学习。请根据以下要点写一篇100词左右的演讲稿（首句已经给出，不计入总词数）：一、英语在当今世界中扮演着越来越重要的角色：1.英语在全世界范围内被广泛使用。很多国家都以英语为官方语言，另有很多人把英语当作第二语言或外语。2.英语是获取信息的重要工具。如果你不懂英语，你就不可能更多地了解外面的世界或获得更多的知识。3.在国际性会议中，英语也是使用频率最高的官方语言。英语讲得不好，就不能正确地表达思想，也就不能向世界介绍中国。二、学习英语的方法：1．尤其要重视词汇的学习：有足够的词汇量才能看懂文章；2．每天坚持阅读，熟能生巧(practicemakesperfect)。Myfellowclassmates,itisveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.－－－----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------第四部分基础题（满分30分）I单词拼写：根据提示，写出单词的正确形式，有的已给出首字母。(10x1分=10分)51.Weshouldbravelyfaceallkindsof___________________(挑战)inlife.52.Fromtheaboveanalysis,wecandrawa________________(结论)thatonlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.-14-\n53.Heisquitewillingtoc_______________(捐献)hisluckymoneytotheRedCross.54.Thepicturehas_______________(吸引)mygreatattentiontohisgift..55.Ifitis_______________(方便)toyou,pleasepayausualvisittoher.56.It’sveryimportanttoadjusttothe_______________(surround)ifyoucometoanewschool.57.Hiswordsleftadeep_______________(impress)onme.58.Thereasonwhytheclassroomiscleanisthathe____________(打扫)itupjustnow.59.Onlyifyouc_________________(全神贯注)onyourstudycanyoumakegreatprogress.60.Icompletely________________(赞成)ofyourplanbecauseit’sveryperfect.II.用所给短语的适当形式填空（10x1分=10分）putforward;speedup;toone’sdelight;beexposedto;taketheplaceof;consistof;breakawayfrom;leaveout;dependonsbtodo;accusesbof61.___________________,ourfootballteamdefeatedtheirsbythreetoone.62.He_______________manyvaluablesuggestionsatthemeeting.63.It’snecessaryto________________yourpace(步伐),otherwiseyouwillfallbehind.64.Youwillgetinjuredifyou_____________________thesunforatoolongtime.65.It’sbadto________________ourparents_______live.66.Whencopyinganimportantpaper,don’t_______________anywords.67.Afootballteam__________________11players.68.Youmust_____________________yourbadhabitsassoonaspossible.69.Hewas______________________stealingacar.70.Inthefuturetheprinciplesofecologywill_____________________thepresentwaystodisposeoftherubbish.III.根据提示，完成下列句子，一空一词。（20x0.5分=10分)71.看来粗心是这次车祸的罪魁祸首。___________________thatcarelessnesswas_____________________forthiscaraccident.72.真可惜，你没有看到那个精彩的场景。Itis______pity_______you___________sight________thewonderfulscene.73.为何不告知我事实的真相？Whynot_____________me________thetruthofthefact?74.只有刻苦学习，你才能取得成功。_____________________youstudyhard_____________________achievesuccess.75.起初，这篇文章难以理解。_________firstthetextwasdifficultto______________.76.老师要求我们在课堂上做好笔记。Teachersdemandthatwe___________________________notescarefullyinclass.77.每当我拿起这本书，我就想起我的童年。-14-\n______________________Itakeupthebook,Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.班级姓名__________________试室号____________考号____________密封线内不要答题○…………………○…………………○…………………○…………………○…………………○…………………○………………○………………○………………○………………○……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………座位号：阳东广雅中学2022～2022学年第一学期高二年级期中考试答卷英语题号语法填空单词短语句子短文改错作文总分得分语法填空-14-\n41______________42_____________43______________44____________45___________46______________47_____________48______________49____________50___________单词拼写51_______________52____________53_______________54____________55___________56_______________57____________58_______________59____________60___________短语填空61_________________________________62____________________________________63_________________________________64____________________________________65_________________________________66____________________________________67_________________________________68____________________________________69_________________________________70____________________________________完成句子71______________;_______________;_______________;_______________72______________;________________;_______________;_______________73______________;_______________74______________;_______________;_______________;_______________75______________;_______________76______________;_______________77______________;_______________第一节短文改错WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,-14-\ntheenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.第二节　书面表达　（２５分）Myfellowclassmates,itisveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-14-\n阳东广雅中学2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试题答案阅读：1--4ACDB5--8CADB9--12BDCA13--15CDA16--20BGACE完形：ABCADCBACDDBCBADCABD语填：41.isbelieved42.making43.will/shallkill44.him45.in46.understanding47.what48.others49.if50.a短文改错1.think→thought2.in^country→+the3.or→and4.on→with5.删掉been6.seriously→serious7.airs→air8.Much→many9.found→find10.your→our/the.作文Myfellowclassmates,itisveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.ThisisbecauseEnglishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartintoday’sworld.Firstly,Englishiswidelyusedthroughouttheworldasanofficiallanguageandmanypeoplespeakitastheirsecondlanguageoraforeignlanguage.Secondly,Englishisanimportanttooltogetinformation.Ifyoudon’tunderstandEnglish,itisimpossibleforyoutoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldorgainmoreknowledge.Lastbutnotleast,atinternationalconferences,Englishisalsousedmostfrequently.WithoutgoodEnglish,youcan’texpressyourideascorrectlyorintroduceChinatotheoutsideworld.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchlanguagemoreimportantthanEnglish,andwecannotlivewellwithoutEnglish.TolearnEnglishwell,alargevocabularymakesitpossibletounderstandmanyarticles.Inaddition,weshouldsticktoreadingeverydaybecausepracticemakesperfect.-14-