新课标Ⅰ2022届高三英语第五次月考试题

第五次月考英语试题【新课标Ⅰ版】第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnincredibledoghasmasteredmorethanjustthedoggypaddle(狗刨式游泳)—thegoldenbrownpethelpsdisabledchildrenlearnhowtosurf.Ricochet’sownerJudyFridonosaid,“Iwasworkingwithheratbalanceandcoordination(协作).Herbalanceissogoodthatshecanhelptostabilizetheboardforthekids.AnditmakesthemfeelgoodtoknowthatRicochetistherewiththem,keepingthemcompany.”Afterbecominganexpert,two-year-oldRicochethelpsthedisabledchildrenbuilduptheconfidencetogetontheboardthemselves.Dressedinayellowjacket,Ricochethelpstocounter-balancetheboardandactsasareassuringpresence.Ms.Fridonoknowswhatanimpactherbeloveddogcanhave.Sheherselfwasseverelydisabledsinceherteens.HavingRicochetaroundliftsherspirits,andinspireshertoconquerherpaintogetontheboard.“RicochethastaughtmetofocusonwhatIcando,ratherthanwhatIcan’t,”shesaid.OneofthosewhohavebenefitedfromRicochet’sskillsissix-year-oldIanMcFarland.In2022acarcrashlefthimwithbraindamage.Althoughhehadlovedsurfingbeforetheaccident,hewastoonervoustogobackintothewater.Hisfearturnedtoexcitement,whenhewastoldhecouldtryatandem(双人)surfsessionwithRicochet.Theirsessionwasasuccessandbytheendofit,Ianwassmilingfromeartoear.Aswellashelpingwithtreatments,Ricochetalsoraised£5,000tohelpcontinueIan’srecovery.Overthelast10months,Ricochet’sexcellentperformancesontheseahaveraisedmorethan£30,000foranumberofcharitycauses.1.Accordingtothepassage,Ricochetis.A.adoctorB.adogC.adogownerD.adisabledboy2.WhatroledoesRicochetplayaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheactsasapettopleaseitsowner.B.Sheaccompaniesthedisabledchildrenathome.C.Shehelpsthedisabledchildrenlearntosurf.D.Sheworksasaguidedogfortheblind.3.IanMcFarlandconsidersRicochet’sworktobe.A.challengingB.doubtfulC.attractiveD.satisfying4.WhichstatementcanbestdescribeRicochet?A.Thetwo-year-olddogisseverelydisabled.B.Ricochethelpsyoungstersbuilduptheirconfidence.C.Ricochethelpsyoungstersintheirdailylife.D.Ricochetisalifesaveronthesea.BNeverbeforeinChinesehistoryhasadocumentaryfilmarousedsomuchpublicenthusiasm.Everybodyistalkingaboutanew7-partdocumentarycalledABiteofChinawhichwasrecentlybroadcastlateatnightonCCTVI.ThedocumentarydescribesvariousgourmetitemsacrossthevastChineseculinary(烹饪)landscape.AccordingtoTaobao,China’sbiggestonlineretailwebsite,justfivedaysaftertheseriesbegantoair,nearly6millionpeoplewenttothesiteinsearchofvariouslocalspecialities,particularlythosementionedinthedocumentary.Morethan7.2milliondealswereconcluded.AhamproducerfromYunnanProvincesawhissalesgrow17-foldinfivedays.However,onecan’thelpbutbelievethatthedocumentary’spopularityisprobablylinkedtotheendlessstreamofterriblefoodsecurityissuesthathaveemergedinrecentyears.Inonewell-receivedarticle,anetizenwrote,“Iwonderhowmanyfeltso8empty-heartedandsighedafterwatchingthefilm.Formaldehyde(甲醛)sprayedcabbage,SudanRedcoloredsaltyeggs,restaurantsusinggutteroil.Thelistislong…”Avariedandancientfoodculturethatisfamousworld-wideandwhichshouldhavemadetheChineseproudendslikethis:onecanonlysigh.Foodisthemostvitalthinginpeople’slives.YetChina’sfoodindustryisatypicaldescriptionof“badmoneydrivingoutthegood”.Themarketishugewhilethecostoffakingandcheatingissolowforunscrupulous(不道德的)businessmen;andthepunishmentistoolight.Takethemilkindustryasanexample.AlthoughSanlu,thecompanythatsoldthemelamine-adulteratedmilkpowder,waspunished,thousandsofotherdairiesdidn’tworkhardtoimprovethequality.Inordertoallownationalbrandstosurvive,Chineseauthoritiesarehappytoloosentheirregulations.Asthedocumentaryshows,peopleareattractednottogourmetitemslikematsutake,aspeciesofraremushroomgrownnaturallyinremoteforests,buttocommonChinesedisheslikebarley,lotusrootortofu.Theyarewhatmeetourbasicneeds.ThisexplainswhypeoplearesoexcitedaboutABiteofChina---itisareminderthatthereisstillaworldouttherewherefoodisexcellentandpeoplehavedignity.5.Theunderlinedword“gourmetitems”probablymeans________.A.beautifulclothesB.latesttechnologyC.deliciousfoodD.greatinventions6.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A.theproducerofthedocumentB.thecontentofthedocumentC.thehistoryofChinesegourmetD.Thepopularityofthedocument7.Wecaninferfromwhatanetizenwroteinonewell–receivedarticlethat______.A.noneofthetelevisionviewershaveaknowledgeoftheChinesefoodcultureB.thereisahugecontrastbetweentheancientfoodcultureandtherealityC.thepriceoffoodistoohighformanycommonpeopleD.thedocumentarywasmadebyaworld-famousChinesedirector8.Accordingtothepassage,China’sfoodindustryisfulloffakingandcheatingbecause_____.A.therearestillsomanypoorpeopleatthepresenttimeB.thepunishmentforunscrupulousbusinessmenisn’tseriousenoughC.theChinesegovernmentencouragesittodosoD.thefoodtechnologyisnotsoadvancedasindevelopedcountriesCForawhile,myneighborhoodwastakenoverbyanarmyofjoggers(慢跑者).Theywerethereallthetime:earlymorning,noon,andevening.Therewerelittleoldladiesingraysweats,youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middle-agedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon!”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening.“You’llfeelgreat.”Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy,I’mnotaloneinmyopinion.Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeettakearealpounding（重击）runningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattackwhilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn’tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn’tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggers8say,“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts.”Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn’tjustthefirstweek;itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn’tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?Idon’tjoganymore,andIdon’tthinkIeverwill.I’mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I’mgettingexercise,andI’menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI’vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.9.Theunderlinedword“them”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto_____.A.heartattacksB.backproblemsC.famousjoggersD.physicalweaknesses10.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning?A.Hefeltitwasworthatry.B.Hewasveryfondofit.C.Hewasstronglyagainstit.D.Hethoughtitmustbepainful.11.Whydidthewritergiveupjoggingtwomonthslater?A.Hedislikeddoingexerciseoutside.B.Hefounditneitherhealthynorinteresting.C.Hewasafraidofhavingaheartattack.D.Hewasworriedaboutbeingleftalone.12.Fromthewriter’sexperience,wecanconcludethat______.A.noteveryoneenjoysjoggingB.heistheonlypersonwhohatesjoggingC.nothingotherthanjoggingcanhelppeoplekeepfitD.joggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthananyothersportDHaveyougotaFacebookaccount?Areyouthinkingofgettingone?JamieSimmondshasjustsignedup.Let’sseehowshe’sgettingalong.MyDiaryMONDAY:I’mofficiallyaFacebooker.IfindafewpeopleIusedtoknowandI’vesoongotsevenfriends.I’veneverfeltsopopular!Iwonderifmyolduniversityflat-mateSteveishere...Whatdoyouknow!Heis!MaybeFacebookhasitsuses.TUESDAY:I’vereceivedlotsofnicewelcomingmessagesonmywall.Later,ImeetupwithSteveforadrinkafternotseeinghimforfiveyears.Wegetonreallywell!Then,heuseshisFacebookappforiPhonetosuggestmeasafriendtosomeotherformerclassmates.Someofthemevencometothepubandit’sjustlikeoldtimes---possiblyabittoomuchlikeoldtimes.Duringthenight,photosareuploadedtoFacebook.WEDNESDAY:Disaster!Mymom’sonFacebook!Hassheseenthephotosofmedancingonthetablefromlastnight?Hassheshownthemtodad?Oh.AndIhaveafriendrequest---momagain!THURSDAY:There’samessagefrommyboyfriend,“so,it’soverthen,isit?”EvidentlyIhaven’tchangedmysettingstoshowI’m“inarelationship”,andIhaven’tevenaddedhimasafriend.Ah,well,Iwonderwhatmyex-boyfriendisdoing...Whoops!Iaccidentallytypehisnameintomystatusboxinsteadofthesearchbox,andnoweveryonecanseeitontheirnewsfeed.FRIDAY:Timetoupdatemystatus,“Workisboring.Can’twaitfortheweekend!”Yeah,thataboutsumsitup.Oh,look,I’vereceivedacomment!Someonemustfeelthesameway.Lotsofmyfriendsnow“like”thisstatus.SATURDAY:Goodnews!I’vegot100friends.Butwait!Someone’s“un-friended”me!Ilookthroughmy“friendlist”totrytoworkoutwhoitwas.Whydidtheydothat?AmIreallysuchaterribleperson?IneverknewFacebookcouldbethiscruel.SUNDAY:Wakeup.CheckmyFacebookpage.Makecoffee.CheckmyFacebookpageagain.Getreadytoleave.ChangemymindandcheckmyFacebookpage...again.Iambecomingaddictedtoit!Ithinkit’stimetoenditallbeforeittakesovermylife.Ideletemyaccount.Backtogood,old,simpleemails.Oh,look,I’vegotamessage.AfriendinvitedyoutojoinTwitter...8AsfromJune2022,Facebookhadover955millionactiveusers.TheaverageFacebookuserhas130friends.Facebookistranslatedintomorethan70differentlanguages.Theworldspends700billionminutesamonthonFacebook.FacebookcreatorMarkZuckerberg’sFacebookpagesayshe’saHarvardgraduate,eventhoughheactuallydroppedouttofocusonFacebook.Thesiteisvaluedatbetween$7.9and$11billion.13.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthispassage?A.VisitingFacebookwebsitetookupalargepartofJamie’stimeandenergy.B.Jamieisenthusiasticaboutherpresentjob.C.FacebbookwascreatedbyaHarvardgraduate,MarkZuckerberg.D.ComparedwithFacebook,TwitterisabetterchoiceforJamie.14.WhydidJamie’sboyfriendaskherwhethershehadbrokenupwithhim?A.HehadseenphotosofJamiedancingonthetable.B.SheshowedinherFacebookthatshewasstillnotdatinganyone.C.Herboyfriendwasangrythatsherefusedtoaddhimasherfriend.D.Hesawthenameofherex-boyfriendonhisnewsfeed.15.Whatdoestheword“un-friend”meanintheunderlinedsentence“Someone’sun-friendedme!”?A.BeunfriendlytoothersB.RemoveanamefromfriendlistC.HaveaquarrelwithsomebodyD.Endfriendshipwithsomebody第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号涂在答题卡上对应题目的选项处。选项中有两项为多余选项。Procrastination(拖延)isaphenomenonwearefamiliarwith.Whenweprocrastinate,wewasteourfreetimeandputoffimportanttasksweshoulddotillit’stoolate.16Here,Iwillsharesomepersonalstepstakentoovercomeprocrastinationwithgreatsuccess.Breakyourworkdownintolittleparts.Partofthereasonwhyweprocrastinateisthatwefindtheworktoooverwhelming(巨大的)forus.Breakitdownintolittleparts,andthenfocusononepartatatime.Ifyoustillprocrastinateafterdoingso,breakitdownevenfurther.17Changeyourenvironment.Lookatyourworkdeskandyourroom.Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyousleepy?18Createadetailedtimelinewithspecificdeadlines.Havingjustonedeadlineforyour8workislikeaninvitationtoprocrastinate.That’sbecausewewouldgettheimpressionthatwehavetimeandkeeppushingeverythingbackuntilit’stoolate.19Inthisway,youknowyouhavetofinisheachtaskbyacertaindate.20I’mprettysureifyouspendjust10minutestalkingtopeoplelikeSteveJobsorBillGates,you’llbemoreinspiredtoactthanifyouspendthe10minutesdoingnothing.Thepeoplewearewithinfluenceourbehavior.A.Seekoutsomeonewhohasalreadyachievedthesimilaroutcometoyourgoals.B.Hangoutwithpeoplewhoinspireyoutotakeaction.C.Havingacompanionmakesthewholeprocessmuchmorefun.D.Ifit’sthelatter,youshouldbegintochangeyourworkspace.E.It’sabadhabiteatingusawayandstoppingusachievinggreatersuccessinlife.F.Breakdownyourproject,andthencreateanoveralltimelinewithspecificdeadlinesforeachsmalltask.G.Soon,yourtaskwillbesosimplethatyouwillbethinkingyoucandoitnow.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共40分）ThewriterDevinwithhisfriendJohnsonwenttohisfavouritenews-stand.Johnson21　thesalesmansellingthenewspapersgently,butinreturnhereceivedpoor　22　.Thesalesmanneverevenlookedupathiscustomerwhenhe　23　thelate-nightedition.Acceptingthe　24　,Johnsonpolitelysmiledandwishedthesalesmanapleasantweekend.Thesalesmanmadeanunclearsoundandseemed　25　thatthetwomenhadcompletedtheirbusiness.Asthetwofriendswalkeddownthestreet,Devinasked,“Doeshealwaystreatyouso　26　?”“Yes,　27　,hedoes,”Johnsonresponded.“Andareyoualwaysso　28　andfriendlytohim?”“Yes,Iam!”Johnson　29　astheyturnedacorner.“Whyareyousonicewhenheissounfriendlytoyou?”Johnson　30　,“BecauseIdon’twanthimtodecidehowIamgoingto　31　.”Who　32　howyouaregoingtoact?Isityourcircumstancesorthedifficultpeopleinyourlifethatdetermineyour　33　?Whenweallowourconflictsto　34　us,webehaveasifgettingridofourdifficultiesisouronlypriority.　35　,itdoesn’treallymatterhowwetreatoneanother.Forexample,we’llsay,“This　36　iscausingmeproblemsrightnowsoIdon’tcareaboutexercising　37　,self-control,andlovingkindness.Instead,Iwanttolethimknowhow　38　Iambecauseofhisaction.”Weforgetourdifficultieswilleventuallyweaken.Butthewaywehandleconflictswillinfluenceour　39　foralongtime.Willyouonlyrespondtothemomentarycrisisorwillyoubemoreconcernedaboutthe　40　ofwhatkindofpersonyouarebecoming?Whodecideshowyouwillbehavewhenthepressureison?21.A.praisedB.paidC.invitedD.greeted22.A.serviceB.harvestC.instructionsD.scores823.A.printedB.requestedC.completedD.took24.A.newspaperB.recordC.radioD.food25.A.encouragedB.disappointedC.relievedD.worried26.A.separatelyB.seriouslyC.quicklyD.rudely27.A.obviouslyB.originallyC.unfortunatelyD.finally28.A.contentB.smartC.energeticD.kind29.A.struggledB.hesitatedC.continuedD.watched30.A.orderedB.wonderedC.advisedD.explained31.A.workB.actC.arriveD.write32.A.decidesB.imaginesC.answersD.doubts33.A.responsesB.appearanceC.growthD.progress34.A.woundB.controlC.cheatD.kill35.A.InsteadB.AgainC.ThereforeD.Besides36.A.examB.personC.tripD.enemy37.A.pressureB.powerC.dutyD.patience38.A.proudB.gladC.angryD.fearful39.A.livesB.experimentsC.friendshipD.team40.A.timeB.valueC.useD.nationality第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Longlongago,therewasalargemountainside,where41(rest)aneagle'snestwithfourlargeeagleeggs.Oneday42earthquakerockedthemountain,causingoneoftheeggstorolldownthemountaintoachickenfarm43(locate)inthevalleybelow.Thechickenswerekindenoughtocarefortheeagle'segg,andanoldhenvolunteeredtonurture(哺育)andraisethelargeegg.Oneday,theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn.Sadly,44,theeaglewasraisedtobeachicken.Soon,theeaglebelievedhewasnothingmore45achicken.Theeaglelovedhispresentfamily,buthisspiritcriedout46more.Whileplayingonthefarmoneday,theeaglehappenedtonoticeagroupofmightyeaglessoaringintheskies."Oh,"theeaglecried,"IwishIcouldsoarlikethosebirds."Thechickensroaredwith47(laugh),“Youcannotsoarwiththosebirds.Youareachickenandchickensdonotsoar."Theeaglecontinuedstaringathisrealfamilyupabove,48(dream)thathecouldbewiththem.Eachtimetheeaglewouldlethisdreamsknown,hewastolditcouldn'tbedone.Thatis49theeaglelearnedtobelieve.Theeagle,aftertime,stoppeddreamingandcontinuedtolivelikeachicken.Finally,afteralonglifeasachicken,theeaglepassedaway.Youbecomewhatyoubelieveyouare.So,ifyoueverdreamofbecominganeagle,follow50dreams...notthewordsofachicken. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）  第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。   删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 8修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。   注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；         2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thistermourschoolhasoffermorethantenoptionalcourseswithwhichstudentscanchoose.Thecoursesaregivenfrom4:00to5:30everyThursdayafternoon.Studentsshowinterestinoptionalcourses.Theirfavouritearecomputers,speakingEnglish,artsandsoon.Theysaytheyhavelearnedalotaboutthatisnottaughtintextbooksandtheyhavegotagreatdealofpractice.Therefore,studentsarenotquitesatisfied.Theyhopethatmoreoptionalcourseswillbeofferedorthehomeworkwillbeless.Theysuggestmoretripsandvisitsshouldorganizedsothattheycanlearnmoreaboutwhat'sgoingoninsideschool.第二节书面表达（满分25分）心理健康对我们非常重要，决定着我们的生活质量。请写一篇题为Howtokeepmentalhealth的文章，向校报英文版MentalHealth投稿。文章应包含以下内容：1.心理健康的重要性；2.保持心理健康的建议：了解自我，接纳自我；善于与他人相处；热爱生活与工作。注意：1.词数120字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案1-4BCDB5-8CDBB9-12DABA13-15ABB16-20EGDFB21-25DABAC26-30DCDCD31-35BAABC36-40BDCAB841.rested42an  43located44however45than 46.for47laughter 48dreaming  49.what 50.your Thistermourschoolhasoffermorethantenoptionalcourseswithwhichofferedfromstudentscanchoose.Thecoursesaregivenfrom4:00to5:30^every加onThursdayafternoon.Studentsshowinterestinoptionalcourses.Theirfavouritearecomputers,speakingEnglish,artsandsoon.Theysaytheyhavefavouritesspokenlearnedalotaboutthatisnottaughtintextbooksandtheyhavegotagreatdealofwhatpractice.Therefore,studentsarenotquitesatisfied.TheyhopethatmoreHoweveroptionalcourseswillbeofferedorthehomeworkwillbeless.Theyandsuggestmoretripsandvisitsshould^organizedsothattheycanlearn加bemoreaboutwhat'sgoingoninsideschool.outsideHowtokeepmentalhealthMentalhealthissomethingthatdecideswhetherwecanliveahappylifeornot.However,mentalhealthiseasytobeoverlooked,whichcanresultinseriousmentaldiseases.Hereissomeadviceonkeepingmentalhealth.First,knowyourownpotentialandacceptyourselfforwhoyouare.Insteadofhavingunpracticalandhighexpectationsanddemandsforyourself,youshouldmakepracticalgoalsforyourlife.Second,besociableandmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Trytobeapersoneasytogetalongwith.Whenyouarediscouraged,youcanshareyourtroublewithyourfriends,whosecomfortandhelpcangreatlyrelieveyoursufferingandhelpyouout.Third,loveyourlifeandwork.Trytodisplayyourtalentinyourworkandyoucangetpleasureandsatisfactionfromyourachievements,whichcanhelpyoukeepagoodmood.8