新课标Ⅱ第一辑2022届高三英语第五次月考试题

第五次月考英语试题【新课标Ⅱ—1版】第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Tohaveadrink.B.Tohaveameal.C.Tohaveawalk.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Forwhatreasondoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskfordirection.B.Toinformhimwheresheis.C.Tomakeanapology.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.Around7:30.B.Around8:00.C.Around8:30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflivinginthecountry?A.Mostneighborsarenarrow-minded.B.Thepublicservicesareverypoor.C.Lifeishealthierthaninthecity.11.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthecountry.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecity.1012.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardproblemsinthecity?A.Optimistic.B.Uncertain.C.Negative.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whenwilltheofficialrulecomeintoeffect?A.InSeptember.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.18.Whatwouldbedonetothosewhobroketherule?A.BeputintoprisonB.BefinedC.Beseized19.WhathastheGuangdongBicycleIndustryAssociationdone?A.Ithasopened110companies.B.Ithaschangedthegovernment’spolicy.C.Ithasmadeitscomplaint.20.Whatdidthelettersay?A.Electricbicyclesshouldbetreatedasnormalbicycles.B.Electricbicyclesaretechnicallyvehicles.C.Electricbicyclescan’ttravelfreelyontheroad.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）A10Goinggreenseemstobefad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan'treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.　OnApril22,2022,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.　Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.　OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.　OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.21.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CelebratingOurGreenYear.B.ProtectingthePlanet.C.KeepingOpen-MindedD.GoingGreen.22.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_________.A.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasksB.theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad23.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A.Theyignoreothers'ungreenbehavior.B.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.24.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.B.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas.C.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.B“Averydisruptive(调皮捣蛋的)six-year-oldchildkickedmylegsandclawedatmyhand,”saidoneteacher.“Ibrokeupafightandwaskickedbetweenmylegs,”saidanother.Manypeoplehaveheardstorieslikethis.Butthesituationismoreworryingstillanditinvolvesparents.Everychild,regardlessofthecircumstancesintowhichtheyareborn,hastherighttoachievetheirpotential,regardlessoftheirparents’wealthandclass.Andwerecognizethat,asanation,itisalongwaytoachievethisgoal.Butwithrightscomeresponsibilitiesandwhatworriespeopleisthatweareindangerofneglectingthelatter.10Fartoomanychildrenarebehavingbadlyatschool,eventothepointofbeingviolenttostaff.Thisisterribleenough,butitishardtobesurprisedsincemanychildrenarejustmirroringthebehaviouroftheirparents.Toomanyarestartingschoolunabletoholdaknifeandfork,unusedtoeatingatatable,andunabletousethelavatory(卫生间)properly.Weareindangerofbecominganationoffamilieslivingseparatelivesunderoneroof.Thebedroom,onceaplacetosleep,hasbecomethelivingspacefortheyoung.Spendinghoursinfrontofcomputerscreens,onsocialnetworkingsitesorbeingimmersed(沉迷于)incomputergames,childrenandyoungpeoplespendlittletimewiththeirparents.Parentsareunabletomonitorjustwhattheirchildrenarewatching.Schoolscannotrightthewrongsofsocietyandteacherscannotbecomesubstituteparents.Bothpartiesneedtoworktogether.Parentsmustbehelpedandgivenconfidencetotakebackcontrol.Theyareresponsibleforsettingboundariesfortheirchildren’sbehaviourandstickingtothoseboundaries.Theyareresponsibleforsettingagoodexampletotheirchildrenandfordevotingthatmostpreciousofresources---time---sothatchildrencometoschoolreadyandwillingtolearn.25.Intheopinionofthewriter,whatproblemdopeopleignore?A.TheviolenceintheschoolB.Thepressureofstudents’learningC.Therighttoachievestudents’potentialD.Theresponsibilitiesofthestudents.26.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph4means________.A.parentscarelittleaboutchildren’slifeathomeB.parentsandchildrenliveintheirseparateroomsC.childrendon’tlivewiththeirparentsinthesamehouseD.childrenliveadifferentlifefromthatofparentsathome27.Thewriter’sattitudetothebehavioursofparentsmaybe_______.A.unconcernB.understandingC.dissatisfiedD.tolerantC◇ShareFlatsHappyValleybigflat,1roomreadyforuseimmediately.Quietandconvenient,fullyfurnished,parkview.$6,800includingbillswithmaid.Femalenonsmoker.Nopet.Sara25720836or10077809.◇MovingSale2armchairs,red/brownat$400each;coffeetable,black,wood,$800;oilpainting,big,$900;Tianjincarpet,green3×7,$600;doublebed,$500;mirror,big,square,$500;fridge,big,double-door,$1000;oldpictures,$140,up,each;plants,bigandsmall.Tel:Weekend,2521-6011/Weekday,2524-5867.◇Part-timeLaboratoryAssistantWanted，requiredbybusyelectronics(电子)companytohelpwithdevelopmentofcomputer.Shouldhaveanelectronicsdegreeandsomepracticalexperienceofworkinginanelectronicslaboratory.Hours9:30a.m.-1:00p.m.Mon.-Fri.Fourteendayspaidleave.Salary￥6598-10230dependentonexperience.Letterofapplicationto:Mrs.GChan,NOVAELECTRONICS,45GordonRd,HungHomKowloon.28.Theonewhoputonthefirstadprobablywantsto_______.A.rent(租)abeautifulflatofherowninhappyvalleyB.shareherroominaflatwithwhoeverhasnopetC.findanotherladytosharethecosttorentaflatD.takeonamaidtolookafterherselfandtheflat1029.Accordingtotheads,youmay_______.A.hireamaidbypaying$6800B.callat25720836andseeabeautifulparkC.buytwoarmchairsfor$400D.buyanoldpicturefor$15030.Ifyouwanttobuysomeoldfurniture,youshould_______.A.getintouchwithNOVAELECTRONICSB.callat2524-5867anydayexceptMondayC.callateither2524-5867onMondayor2521-6011onSaturdayD.doitbeforeyoumovetoanotherplace31.Onceyoucangetapart-timejobinNOVAELECTRONICS,_______.A.youhavetoworkatleast4hoursadayB.youshouldwritealettertoMrs.GChanC.youwillgetnomorethan$6598eachmonthD.youwillbegiven14daysoffeachyearbesidesweekendsDIfyoucouldtakealargesnapshot(照片)ofeveryoneintheUnitedStatestoday,itwouldcontainsixminionmorefemalesthanmales.Inthiscountry,womenoutlivemenbyaboutsevenyears.Throughoutthemodernworld,culturesaredifferent,dietsaredifferent,waysoflifeandcausesofdeatharedifferent,butonethingisthesame---womenoutlivemen.Itstartsbeforebirth.Atconception,malefetuses(胎儿)outnumberfemalebyabout110to100;atbirth,theratehasalreadyfallentoabout105boystoevery100girls.Bytheageof30,thereareonlyenoughmenlefttomatchthenumberofwomen.Thenwomenstarttakingalead.Beyondtheageof80,therearenearlytwiceasmanywomenasmen.“Ifyoulookatthetoptenortwelvecausesofdeath,”saidDeborahWingard,adiseaseexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego,“everysingleonekillsmoremen.”Shelistedoutonesadfateafteranother–heartdisease,lungcancerandsoon.Eachkillsmenatroughlytwicetherateofthatitdoeswomen.MorethanacenturyagoAmericanmensurpassedandoutlivedthewomen.Butinthe20thcentury,womenbeganlivinglonger,primarilybecausepregnancy（怀孕)andgivingbirthtochildrenhadbecomelessdangerous.Thegapgrewsteadily.In1946,forthefirsttimeeverintheUnitedStates,femalesoutnumberedmales.Partsofthereasonsareself-made.Mensmokemore,drinkmoreandtakemorelife-threateningchancesthanwomen.Menaremurdered(usuallybyothermen)threetimesasoftenaswomenare.Theycommitsuicideatahigherrateandhavemorethantwiceasmanyfatalcaraccidentsaswomendo.Menarelikelytobeinvolvedinalcohol-relateddeaths.Butbehaviordoesn’texplainawaythelongevitygap.Today,somescientistsstudyingthegendergapbelievethatthedatapointtooneconclusion:MotherNaturemaybepartial(偏袒)towomen.Everylivingthingisassembledaccordingtoinstructionsonitschromosomes(染色体),andhumanshave23pairsofthem.Butinmales,oneoftheseisaweaknon-matchingpair,expressedby“xy”.Theagreementpairinfemalesis“xx”,anditsgenetic“backup”powerissometimeslistedasacluetowoman’ssuperiorrestoringforce.Ifthemale’ssingle“x”chromosomeisn’tperfect,itispossibleforaseriousgeneticdisorderto10appear.Someblooddiseases,forinstance,arediseasescausedbyashortcominginasinglegeneonthe“x”chromosome.Theyarefarmorecommoninmalesthanfemales.32.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“outlive”inParagraph1mean?A.Becomestrongerthan.B.Livelongerthan.C.Bewiserthan.D.Bebornmoreearlierthan.33.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Femalefetusesaremorethanmale.B.Thefemalearesurpassingthemalewithageincreasing.C.Bytheageof30,thefemalearemorethanthemale.D.Over90,menaremorethanwomenintheUnitedStates.34.Howmanyexactdiseasesarementionedasexampleskillingtwicementhanwomen?A.Two.B.Three.C.Ten.D.Five.35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____A.WhywomenlivelongerthanmenB.WomenaredifferentfrommenC.AmericanmenoncelivedlongerthanthewomenD.Mensmokeanddrankmorethanwomen第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HelpingStudentsFindTheirWritingVoicesOneofthemostfrustratingthingsforwritingteachersisreadingpapersthatsimplylackstyle.Whenalloftheresearchhasbeencompletedandallofthesentencesarestructuredwell,butthepaperstilllackssomepizzazz（活力），itcanbeboringtograde.Ifyouaresearchingforwaystohelpyourstudentsfindtheirvoices,whynottrymakingstudentsthemselvesthetopicofthewriting?36Whoareyou?Oneofthemostdifficultquestionsforstudentstoansweris:“Whoareyou?”_37__Indoingthis,throughwriting,studentswillstarttoseetheirpersonalitiesdifferentlyand,hopefully,beabletoaddafeaturetotheirwriting.DearJohn38Encouragethemtowritetoafamouspersonthey’vealwaysadmired,andthentheonetheyabsolutelyhate.Explorehowtheirlanguagechangesbetweenthetwoletters.Whenstudentsknowtheiraudiences,itismucheasierforthemtoaddthekindofpersonalitytheiraudiencewantstosee．39Whenstudentswriteaboutwhatmattersmosttothem,theywilloftengiveyouthebestwritingyou’veeverseen.You’llgetthosewhenyouaskquestionsthathithome.Whenstudentshavesomethingtosayaboutagiventopic,itcanbeeasierforthemtogettheirideasdownandthenworkontheirwritingstyle.Getthewordsonpaper,andtheneditthemThemostvaluablelessonstudentscanlearnistowritefirst,andeditlater.Havestudentswriteforfiveminutesabouttheirtopics.Iftheycangettheirideasdownonpaper,that’s90%ofthebattle.40Thiscanhelpthemrealizethat,oncetheyhavetheideasdown,therestisjustfinetuning（微调）.Oncetheyhavethisskillmastered,it’seasyforthemtostartaddingtheirownpersonalvoicestotheirpapers.A.Whatmatterstoyou?10B.Whatstyleistaughtinclass?C.Whentheywriteaboutthemselves,students’voicesoftenshinethrough.D.Writinglettersisagreatwayforstudentstoexploretheirwritingstyle.E.Haveyourstudentsexplorewhotheyareandwhatmakesthemunique.F.Voiceisthatmagicalqualitywhichisabletomakeacreativewritingideasing!G.Afterthat,havethemedittheseideasintoareallystrongintroductoryparagraph.第三部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）Tony Tomei was well-known in Los Alamos, N.M. for his heroic action when the forest fires swept through last May. Tomei had _41__ run away from his house, which was __42__. But soon after reaching a safe place, Tomei __43__that although he had saved most of his collection of accordions(akindofmusicalinstruments),his precious Italian Bugari Armando accordion was _44__ in the house. He raced home to _45__it. “When I drove up, there was a lot of smoke,” he says, and at that moment he made __46_ . “I was going to _47___the fire. I was the only one left to _48___ the neighbors’ house.”Tomei, 52, an engineer and accordion instructor, had no idea what a great danger he would _49___. With a garden hose (软管)，he spent the _50__ few hours putting out small spot fires.Then the _51__ picked up, and the fire began moving slowly from the valley 60 feet below toward his home. He attempted to put out the fire but without any _52_. The fire and smoke blew up beside him, _53___ him to the ground, where he got hold of a tree. “I couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t see. I just stuck my face in the dirt.”_54___, the wind changed. Against a frightening background of house burning up and down his street, Tomei fought through much of the _55__ without any more water and _56__ a couple of tools he could get to keep small fires away from his neighbors’ house. At sunrise he got his first real look at what had left of the neighborhood. “I saw all those damaged house and thought, oh, my God,” _57__ he’d saved his home along with two others’.When his neighbor Nancy Tenbrink _58__ to the house thatshe’d thought was lost, she _59__threw her arms around Tomei. “My house was important, but his life was much more _60__,” she says. “I’m deeply thankful for what he did for us.”1041A. happily  B. bravely C. safely D. nearly 42A. in fire  B. out of orderC. in dangerD. out of shape43A. thought    B. realized  C. said D. wondered44A. still    B. also C. just D. yet45A. find   B. hide   C. check D. get46A. a suggestion B.the choice  C. a decision D. the preparation47A. put up B. keep from C. take up   D. hold off48A. prevent  B. save  C. watch   D. keep49A. face B. expect   C. protect  D. fight50 A. rest  B. last  C. hard   D. next 51A. water  B. wind C. smoke  D. fire52A. tools B. success C. meaning  D. help53A. taking B. leaving C. knocking  D. getting54A. Funnily  B. UnluckilyC. Undoubtedly  D.Fortunately 55A. night  B. afternoon  C.midnight  D. daybreak56A.normally B. only C. hardly  D. almost 57 A. For     B. As   C. But   D. If58A. removed    B. returned C. referred   D. reported59 A. tearfullyB. surprisinglyC. repeatedly D. thoughtfully60 A. special B. lovely C.   valuable   D. useful第II卷第二节语法填空（共10个小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。Inmanycountries,__61___isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.__62__,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.Butthistypeofhousing,__63___(call)co-housing,isgaining__64___(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisa__65___(relieve)tothebusymodernlifestyle.Aco-housingcommunityhas__66___(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities__67__(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace__68___residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay___69___whichmanyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina“village”.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor___70___(little)moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Fromthepicture,wecanseethattherearemanystudentsarewearingglasses,thatis,theyareshort-sighted.Asweallknow,whichisimportantforeveryonetokeepgoodeyesight.Butdoyouknowhow10toprotectyoureyesight?First,don’tkeepyoureyesworkforalongtime.You’dbetterhaverestafteryouhavestudiedanhourorso.Second,paymuchattentiontothefollowing.Don’treadunderthesunorinapoorlylight;don’treadinbedorinamovedbus.Third,doeyeexerciseeveryday.Itwillalsohelpyoukeepgoodeyesight.Butlastyoushouldhaveenoughsleep.Onlyyouobeytherulesabovecanyoupreventyoureyesightfrombecomingshort-sighted.第二节书面表达（25分）某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。请根据图表1提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动，并针对图表2中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的一个看法。词数:100词左右。生词：图表：chart课余活动：after-classactivities参考答案1010