江苏省仪征中学2022届高三英语上学期期中复习测试六

江苏省仪征中学高三英语综合练习（六）一．单选题1.—IwonderifIcanboardtheplanewiththisreturnticket.—There______benoproblem.Yourticketisvaliduntiltheendofthismonth.A.mustB.shallC.shouldD.might2.—Icameallthewaytoinformyouofthetimeandplaceofthemeeting.—Youcouldhave_______yourselfthetroublebycallingme.A.sharedB.sparedC.costD.removed3.TheUSwas_______a20to30percentappreciation(升值)oftheyuan,andChina’sgovernmentrefusedthisunfairdemand.A.accountingforB.compensatingforC.pushingforD.applyingfor4.—Isyourpresentpensionsufficienttocoveryourcostofliving?—Enoughandtospare.___________.A.Ican’tcomplain.B.Servemeright!D.I’vehadenoughofit.D.Ican’tbetooparticular.5.Theblackboxisanecessarydeviceonanairplane,whichrecordsitsspeed,directionandwhethereverythingontheairplane_________normally.A.willfunctionB.functionedC.isfunctioningD.hasfunctioned6.—I’mherealmosthalfanhour.Howcomeit______yousolong?—Sorry,honey!IhadtodrivetwoblocksbeforeIspottedaplacetoparkthecar.A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.hadtaken7.Formanypeople,paperis________bettermaterial,because________processforrecyclingpaperseemsmucheasier.A.the;aB.a;theC./;aD.the;/8.—Howwastheprofessor'slecture?—Impressive.Thankyousomuchforgivingmealiftduringtherushhours.Ifnot,I________thelecturetoday.A.couldn'tattendB.mightnothaveattendedC.mustn'thaveattendedD.can'thaveattended9.Manygrocerystoresusemisting,aprocess________vegetablesaresprayedwithwater,tokeepvegetablefresh.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where10.AccordingtothenewlypassedRoadTrafficSafetyLaw,therearenowtougher________fordrunkendrivers.A.principlesB.penaltiesC.proposalsD.prejudices11.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisalmostcompulsorythatyou______optimistic.A.beB.needtobeC.willbeD.shallbe12．Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcould-beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyou_____yourabilities\nmustbeyoudisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner.A.whileB.whenC.andD.but13．Theescapedprisoner,_____,lookedupandstaredinthedirectionwherethenoisecamefrom.A.alarmingB.alarmedC.havingalarmedD.tobealarmed14．_________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly15．—Hello,Mr.Smith.ThisisLarryJackson.IamafraidIwon’tbeabletoarriveontimeforthemeetinginyouroffice.      —__________.We’llwaitforyou.A.Hurryup                B.Nodoubt              C.Cheerup                D.That’sallright二．完型填空Whatevermisfortuneyouface,justholdupyourheadandfaceitwithasmile!Igottoknowthisfromamusicalsoul.TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite16,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.Withsomany17topay,Iwaswonderingwhatwasgoingtohappentomyfamily.IgotoffthebuswhenIheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthe18.Iwalkedabitslower,tryingtofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.Throughthe19Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithaboxnexttoher. Shewassingingsongsaboutloveandhersweetvoice20meabit.ThenIstoodtherewatchingherplaying,thinkingthatitmusttake21toperformonherowninfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn’tknow.  Shemighthavefeltmy22forsheoccasionallylookedinmydirection.BynowIwastellingmyselfthatIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded.Iwalked23andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.Iaskedher24,“Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofthiscrowdedplace?” Sheexplainedtomethatsheseessomany25peopleintheworldthatsheistryingtorelievethepainby26motivationalmusic.Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougha27timelately,butyou’vemademe28again.” “I’mhappythatIcouldbe29toyou,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?” Itoldhermystoryandsaid,“I’mnotso30aboutwhattodo….” “Yousee,here’sthe31,”sheresponded.“Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.”Shelookedmeintheeyesandwenton,“Don’tlookdefeated,because32comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshould33more…liftyourheadup.” Iwasreally34bywhatshesaid!Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.\nSo35introuble,justfaceitbravelyandyouaresuretoovercomeyourdifficultysoonerorlater.16.A.lonelyB.dizzyC.awfulD.breathless17.A.billsB.feesC.finesD.prices18.A.listenersB.trafficC.instrumentD.background19.A.treesB.avenueC.buildingsD.crowd20.A.shockedB.comfortedC.excitedD.amused21.A.courageB.energyC.patienceD.technique22.A.moodB.presenceC.thoughtD.appreciation23.A.asideB.downC.offD.over24.A.quietlyB.deliberatelyC.curiouslyD.seriously25.A.negativeB.unhealthyC.unconsciousD.elderly26.A.creatingB.sharingC.enjoyingD.teaching27.A.tenseB.wonderfulC.roughD.crazy28.A.enthusiasticB.emotionalC.dynamicD.hopeful29.A.availableB.essentialC.superiorD.helpful30.A.sureB.ashamedC.particularD.anxious31.A.problemB.crisisC.conflictD.solution32.A.successB.opportunityC.aidD.happiness33.A.concentrateB.lookC.smileD.fight34.A.occupiedB.impressedC.inspiredD.satisfied35.A.howeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whenever36—40CABDB41—45ABDCA46—50BCDDA51—55ABCCD三．阅读理解AIn1890WilliamJames,theAmericanphilosopherandphysicianandoneofthefoundersofmodernpsychology,definedpsychologyas“thescienceofmentallife”andthisdefinitionprovidesagoodstartingpointforourunderstandingeventoday.Weallhaveamentallifeandthereforehavesomeideaaboutwhatthismeans,eventhoughitcanbestudiedinratsormonkeysaswellasinpeopleandtheconceptremainsdifficulttounderstand.Likemostpsychologists,WilliamJameswasparticularlyinterestedinhumanpsychology,whichhethoughtconsistedofcertainbasicelements:thoughtsandfeelings,aphysicalworldwhichexistsintimeandspace,andawayofknowingaboutthesethings.Foreachofus,thisknowledgeisprimarilypersonalandprivate.Itcomesfromourownthoughts,feelingsandexperienceoftheworld,andmayormaynotbeinfluencedbyscientificfactsaboutthings.Forthisreason,itiseasyforustomakejudgmentsabout\npsycho1ogicalmattersusingourownexperienceasastandard.Webehaveasamateurpsychologistswhenweofferopinionsoncomplexpsychologicalphenomena.However,problemsarisewhentwopeopleunderstandthesethingsdifferently.Formalpsychologyattemptstoprovidemethodsfordecidingwhichexplanationsaremostlikelytobecorrect,orfordeterminingthecircumstancesunderwhicheachapplies.Theworkofpsychologistshelpsusdistinguishbetweeninsideinformation,whichissubjective,andmaybeprejudicedandunreliable,andthefacts:betweenourpredictionsandwhatis“true”inscientificterms.Psychology,asdefinedbyWilliamJames,isaboutthemindorbrain,butalthoughpsychologistsdostudythebrain,wedonotunderstandnearlyenoughaboutitsworkingstoheabletocomprehendthepartthatitplaysintheexperienceandexpressionofourhopes,fears,andwishes,orinourbehaviorduringexperiencesasvariedasgivingbirthorwatchingafootballmatch.Indeed,itisrarelypossibletostudythebraindirectly.So,psychologistshavediscoveredmorebystudyingourbehavior,andbyusingtheirobservationstoobtainhypotheses(假设)aboutwhatisgoingoninsideus._____________________________________________________________________...36.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_________.A.thefounderofmodempsychologyB.thedefinitionofpsychologyC.thecomplexityofpsychologyD.theinfluenceofpsychology37.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthatproblemsarisebecause_________.A.ofthedifferencebetweeninsideinformationandthefactsB.ofdifferentthoughtsandfeelingsaboutpsychologyC.peopleusuallymakejudgmentsbasedontheirownideasD.amateurpsychologistscannotusescientificterms38.Accordingtothepassage,psychologistsstudythebrainmainly_________.A.inadirectwayB.withtheirownexperienceC.byobservinghowitworksD.bywatchingpeople’sbehavior39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethefirstsentenceinthefourthparagraph?A.Psychologyisalsoaboutthewayspeopleusetheirmentalabilitiestooperateintheworldaroundthem.B.WilliamJamesisconsideredtobethegreatestpsychologistinthe1890s.C.Psychologysuggeststhatlivingbeingsadapttoachangingenvironmentsothattheycansurvive.D.Itisimportantforpsychologists,aswellasordinarypeople,tobe,awareofthereasons.BCDABItem1:JKRowling,theHarryPotterauthor,hassignedapublishingdealwithLittleBrown,toreleaseherfirstevernovelforadults.ThedealmeansthatRowling’slong-standingrelationshipwithBloomsbury,theLondon-basedpublisherthatlaunchedtheHarryPotterbooks,hascometoanend,atleastintermsofnewworksbytheauthor.\nRowling,whoisworthanestimated£530million,saidthatthenewnovelwillbenothingliketheHarryPotterseries,whichsoldover30millioncopiesintheUKalone.Shesaidthatwiththemovefromchildren’stoadultfiction,amovetoanewpublisherseemedlikealogicalstep.[More]Item2:China'shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedThursdayattheStockholmindoorathleticstournamentduetofalsestart,givinghisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.Liuwasnotwillingtoexplainthereasonofhisfalsestart,buthetoldXinhuathatitwasnotrelatedtohisfootinjury.AnotherCubanOrlandoOrtegafollowedin7.68secondsandBalazsBajiofHungarystoodthirdin7.70seconds.LastSaturday,Liuwonthemen's60mhurdlefinalin7.41secondsattheBirminghamindoortournament,settinganewAsianrecord.HesaidWednesdaythathehopedtohaveanevenbetterperformancethanhedidinBirminghamattheStockholmindoortournament.[More]Item3:FormerNBAstarandcurrentBobcatsownerMichaelJordanfiledsuitinaChinesecourtagainstQiaodanSportsCompanyLimited,asportswearandfootwearmanufacturer,fortheuseofhisnamewithoutpermission.Jordansays"Thiscomplaintisnotaboutmoney,it'saboutprincipleandprotectingmyname."TheChinesecompanyhasregisteredandusesthename"Qiaodan".JordanhasbeenknowninChinasincehegainedwidespreadpopularityinthemid-1980s.[More]Item4:AcommutertraincrashedatabusycentralstationinBuenosAiresonWednesday,killing49passengersandinjuringmorethan600people,thedeadliestinaseriesoftrainaccidentsinArgentinaoverthepastyears.Thetraincrashedatabout8:30a.m.atitsfinalstopattheOnceStation,notfarfromdowntownBuenosAires.Thetrainwascarryingmorethan800passengersandtravelingatanestimated16milesperhourwhenitenteredthestation,slammingintothebarrieroftheplatform,destroyingtheengine.[More]40.WhatisthepublisherofRowling’snewbookforadult?A.TheLondon–basedpublisherB.BloomsburyC.LittleBrownD.Wedon’tknow41.WhatisthefinalresultofLiuXiang’sStockholmindoorathleticstournament?A.7.41B.7.66C.7.68D.noresult42.Whichofthestatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItissaidthatJKRowlingisworthabout£530billion.B.LiuXiang’sfalsestartisbecauseofhisfootinjury.C.Jordancomplainsnotonlyaboutmoneybutprotectinghisname.D.Thetrain’speedisabout16milesperhourwhenitenteredthestation.CDDCCatchyourselfdaydreamingwhilewashingthedishesagain?Ifthishappensoftenyouprobablyhaveaprettycapableworkingmemoryandasharperbrain,newresearchsuggests.Thismindwandering,itseems,actuallygivesyourworkingmemoryaworkout.Working\nmemoryisthementalworkspacethatallowsthebraintojugglemultiplethoughtsatthesametime.Themoreworkingmemoryapersonhas,themoredaydreamingtheycandowithoutforgettingthetaskathand.ResearchersstudiedgroupsofpeoplefromtheUniversityofWisconsin－Madisoncommunity,ranginginagefrom18to65.Thevolunteerswereaskedtoperformsimpletasks,likepressingabuttoneverytimetheytookabreathorclickinginresponsetoaletterpoppinguponacomputerscreen;thesetasksweresoeasythattheirmindswerelikelytowander,theresearchersfigured.Theresearcherscheckedinperiodically,askingtheparticipantsiftheirmindswereontaskorwandering.Whenthetaskwasover,theymeasuredeachparticipant'sworkingmemorycapacitybyhavingthemrememberletterswhiledoingmathquestions.Thoughallparticipantsperformedwellonthetask,theresearchersnoticedthattheindividualswhoindicatedtheirmindshadwanderedmorethanothersalsoscoredhigherontheworkingmemorytest.“Whatthisstudyseemstosuggestisthat,whencircumstancesforthetaskaren'tverydifficult,peoplewhohaveadditionalworkingmemoryresourcesallocatethemtothinkaboutthingsotherthanwhatthey'redoing，”saidJonathanSmallwood,astudyresearcheroftheMaxPlanckInstituteforHumanCognitveandBrainScience.Whenourmindsrunoutofworkingmemory,theseoff－topicthoughtscantakethemainstagewithoutusconsciouslymeaningthemto;forinstance,arrivingathomewithnomemoryoftheactualtrip,orsuddenlyrealizingthatthey'veturnedseveralpagesinabookwithoutunderstandinganyofthewords.“It'salmostlikeyourattentionwassoabsorbedinthemindwanderingthattherewasn'tanyleftovertorememberyourgoaltoread，”studyresearcherDanielLevinson,saidinastatement.Peoplewithoverallhigherworkingmemorywerebetterabletostayfocusedwhenthetaskathandrequiredit.Thosewhohadlowworkingmemoryoftenhadtheirthoughtsdriftawayfromthetask,anddidlesswellatit.Thefindingsaddtopastresearchsuggestingtheseminddriftscanbepositivemoments.Forinstance,daydreaminghasoftenbeenassociatedwithcreativity—researchersthinkthatourmostcreativeandinventivemomentscomewhendaydreaming.It'slikelythatthemostintelligentamongusalsohavehighlevelsofworkingmemory,Levinsonnoted.43.Theword“juggle”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A.handleB.searchC.understandD.distribute44.WhatcanbeconcludedfromJonathanSmallwood'swords?A.Peoplewhooftenhavedaydreamsprobablyownaprettycapableworkingmemory.B.Ontheworkingmemorytest,peoplewithwanderingmindswillgethighscore.C.Absorbedinthemindwandering,yourattentionleftnospaceforyourgoal.D.Dealingwithsomeeasyjobs,peoplewithhigherworkingmemorywilldaydream.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?\nA.Minddriftsarealwayspositive.B.Daydreamingisgoodforthemind.C.Creativemomentscomewithworkingmemory.D.Themoredaydreaming,themoreeffectivelyoneworks.ADBDDoyourememberthegoodolddays?Innocenttimesspentsharingdocumentsandexecutablefileswithoutacareintheworld.Okay,everymonthorsoyoumightencounterabootsectorvirus—buttheywereeasytodealwitheveniftheanti-virussoftwaredidn'tpickthemup.　　Butthoselonglazysummersdisappearedtoofast.MacrovirusesmadeInformationTechnology(IT)administratorsgrowupfastastheyrealizedtherewasatypeofviruswhichcouldspreadveryquicklythroughoutanorganization.Itwasn'tunusualtofindhundredsofcomputerswithinpersonalcompanyinfectedbyvirusestransmittedviaemailattachments.TheITstaffwereamongstthefittestdepartmentsinyourcompany,runningfromPersonalComputer(PC)tothenextcleaningthemup.　　Therehadtobeabetterway.Companiesnowrealizethatvirusesaren't"urbanmyths",andcanhaveaseriousimpactontheiroperations.Theyinvestinanti-virussoftwareonthedesktops,serversandemailgatewaysandevenputinplaceprocedurestoensuretheiranti-virusisup-to-datewiththeverylatestdetectionroutines.　　Itsoundslikecompanieshaveputinplaceadequatedefensestoprotectagainstviruses.Buthavethey?　　Anti-virussoftwaredetectsmostofthevirusesyourusersarelikelytoencounter—oftenwithouttheuserevenknowing.However,thesoftwaremustbeupdatedregularly,preferablydailyinanylargecompany.Eventhen,averynewviruscaninfectyourusers.WiththerapidtransmissionoffilesthroughnetworksandtheInternet,aviruscanspreadaconsiderabledistancebeforeitcanbeidentifiedandprotectedagainst.Fortunately,onlyafewviruseseverdothisbutthelikesofMelissaandtheLoveBugcaninflictseriousdamagebeforetheirprogressisstopped.Whilstemployeesbecomesuddenlyawareduringtheensuingmediaexcitement,theysoonforgetaboutthevirusthreatasthestoriesdisappearfromthenewsheadlines.　　Thisisthedanger.Complacencycansetinwhenthereisnoperceived"action"onthevirusfrontwithnoglobalcrisis,andtheimportanceofbeingvigilantaboutvirusesrecedesinyourusers'minds.Theyforgetwhatthebigdealwasinthefirstplace—afterall,anti-virussoftwaredealswiththeviruses,doesn'tit?Andisn'tittheITdepartment'sjobtolookafterthissortofthing?　　Beforeyouknowityourusersareopeningunsolicitedattachmentsoncemore,downloadingunauthorizedsoftware,andputtingyourcompany'sdataandcredibilityatrisk.Allbecausetheusersthinkthattheyareworkinginasafeenvironment.Employeesseeanti-virussoftware,firewallsandITdepartmentsasguaranteesthattheircomputerswillworkandbesafe.Ofcourse,therearen'tanyguarantees.Anti-virussoftwareplaysone,albeitimportant,partinthedefenseofyourcompanyfrommaliciousattackbutthesecurityofyourcomputersystemisonlyasstrongastheweakestlink.Andthat,\nmoreoftenthannot,isthehumanfactor.　　Noemployerwantstocomeacrossasakilljoyoranogre.Mostwillwillinglyacceptthatthehappiestemployeesarethosewhofeelthattheyarerespectedandtrustedbytheiremployer.Manycompaniesacceptthatemployeeswillsendandreceiveacertainamountofpersonalemailandmaketheoddpersonaltelephonecall.　　However,theworrycomeswhenemployeesstartriskingcompanysecurityinpursuitofpersonalamusement.FunnyscreensaversandgamesdownloadedfromtheInternetcanseemharmlessenoughbuttheycouldeasilybeharboringadangerousvirus.　Softwaredownloadedfromthenetisoftenunlicensedandunsupported,andmaycauseconflictswithexistingsoftwareinuseatyourcompany.Unlicensed,piratedsoftwareisanidealvectorforacomputervirus.Viruswritersandhackersoftenusesuchsoftwareastheideal"kick-start"fortheirvirusdistribution.　Itisvitallyimportantthatemployeesbeeducatedaboutthevirusthreatbutthiscannotbeaone-offevent.Thepotentialthreatshouldalwaysbeinthebackofanemployee'smindandprecautionarymeasuresshouldbetakenasamatterofcourse.Thereisnoharminremindingpeopleaboutwhatcouldhappeniftheylettheirguarddown.Intheend,educationisthekeytoavirus-freeenvironmentandthisisacontinualprocess.Itmaynotbethemostexcitingthingontheagendabutitworks.　　Thelessonissimple.Youcanhavethebestsoftwareintheworldprotectingyourcompany'sdefenses;youcanevenbethebiggestITcompanyintheworld;butwithoutyouruserspracticingsafecomputingtheywillalwaysbetheweakestlink.　46.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?A.EmployeeswelcomethefreesoftwareavailableontheInternetandtheydownloadalotofit.B.Employeesshouldbeconstantlywarnedaboutvirusthreatstoensurethenormalfunctioningofthecompany'scomputersystem.C.Employeesliketotakeadvantageofthefacilitiesintheircompaniestohandletheirpersonalmatters.D.Employeestakeanti-virussoftware,firewallsandITstaffasguaranteesforthenormalfunctioningoftheirPCs.47."Thoselonglazysummers"inparagraph2refersto__________.A.thetimewhenpeoplewerenottoomuchbotheredbycomputervirusesB.thetimewhenpeopleusedfreedocumentsandexecutablefilesC.thetimewhenpeoplecouldtakealongnapafterlunchD.thetimewhenpeoplefrequentlyencountereddifferentbootsectorviruses48.Itcanbeconcludedthat__________.A.computervirusthreatshaveneverbeengivenenoughattentionB.computervirusescanbeavoidedforgoodwithgoodanti-virussoftwareC.computervirusthreatshavealwaysbeeninthemindofcomputerusersD.computervirusescanneverbeavoidedevenwhenITstaffregularlyupdatesoftware49.Employersarelikelytodoallofthefollowingexceptthat__________.A.theycriticizetheiremployeesforwhattheydon'tdowell\nB.theyallowtheiremployeestomakesomepersonaltelephonecallsC.theydowhattheycantomaketheiremployeesfeelrespectedandtrustedD.theyallowtheiremployeestosendandreceivesomepersonalemail50.Thebestwaytominimizethenegativeinfluencethatcomputervirusesmaybringis__________.A.togetthebest,up-to-datesoftwareB.tohavethebestITdepartmentC.toeducatecomputerusersD.todownloadfreesoftwareBADAC四．任务型阅读Disabilityaidsarevitaltothosewhosufferproblemswithexecutingworkwithtwohands.Thesearepeoplewhohavebeendisabledduetosomemajorsicknessorsomeotherproblems.Inordertohelpthemcarryontheirworkinthenormalway,disabilityaidsaremanufactured.Thishelpsthemmaketheirlifealoteasierthanwhatitwouldhavebeenwithouttheseaids.Thekindofdisabilityaidsthatanindividualmightrequiredependsonthepersononly.Itistheproblemthatapersonfacesthatdecidestheaidsthathe/shewilluseforcarryingouttheirrespectivejobs.Thefollowingisthelistofafewdisabilityaidsthatcomeofsignificantuse.Thefirstandforemostaidisthestockingaid,aidingtheindividualssufferingfromtheproblemofbendingdowntoreachthefootandweartheirownsocks.Thesestockingaidshaveagutter(槽)thatismadeupofplasticmaterial.Theseguttersareshapedinacertainwayalongwiththeattachmentofcottontapesinit.Thesockisthenputoverthegutter.Thefootisplacedinsidethegutter.Thecottontapeshelpinpullingthesocksupthelegandsubsequentlythesock.Inthismanner,thesockiswornbyapersonwhohasproblemswearingitbybendingone’sbackandreachingthefoot.Thereareopenersthathelpthepeoplewhohaveproblemswiththeirhandsorwriststoopenbottlesofketchup,jamandothersuchbottlesandjarsthatnecessitatestheuseofhandsandfingers.Thethirdtypeofdisabilityaidsthatcomestoourmindsarelifts.Nowwhatarelifts?Liftsarecertainmachinesthathelpinliftingpeoplefromspecificareas,suchasabathtuborasetofstairs.Theseliftsareofvariedtypesandcomefornumerousapplications.Itisfortheindividualtodecidethetypethathe/sherequirestouse.Forpeople,whohaveproblemsinbalancingtheirupperbodiesinastablemanner,thereissomethingknownasgrabrails.Thesegrabrailsareinstalledforthosewhohavemobilityproblemsintheirupperbodies.Theserailscomeinvarietiesofshapes,sizesandangles.Thesegrabrailsareavailabletohomeusersaswell,intheirdifferentvariations.Onecanpurchaseandfixonetotheirhomesaccordingtoone’sspecificities.Thesegrabrailsrequiretheactofscrewinganddrillinginordertofixthemtotheirappropriateplace.Thepricesoftheserailsalsovaryaccordingtothevariationoftheirshapesandsizes.Aportablebookholderisamuchsought-afterdisabilityaid.Itcanbeusedbyanybodyforthatmatter,notjustthedisabled.Theseportablebookholdersarelight-weight\nandcanbeeasilymovedabout.Theseholdersrelievethestrainsonone’shands,necksandshouldersthatmightoccurduetothehandlingofabook.Theholdersareprovidedwithextendedlegsthathelpinplacingthereadingmaterialatsuitabledistance.Thuswiththehelpofthesedisabilityaids,theoldanddisabledpeoplecanmaketheirlivesmuchmoreconvenientandcomfortablethatwouldotherwisehavebeenacumbersomeandcomplexone.DisabilityAidsThemeDisabilityaidsareimportanttopeoplewithdisabilities(71)▲fromsomemajorsicknessorotherproblems.Different(72)▲ofaidsStockingaidsTheycanbeusedtohelpindividualswhosebodiesarenot(73)▲enoughtoreachtheirfeettoputonsocksbythemselves.OpenersTheycanbeusedtoaidthedisabledtoopenthebottleswhentheuseofhandsorwristsisa(74)▲.LiftsTheycanbeusedtoliftpeoplefromspecificareas.Theycomein(75)▲oftypesandare(76)▲numerously.GrabrailsTheycanbeusedtokeeptheirbalanceinastablemannerafterproper(77)▲.BookholdersTheycanbeusedtohelpwiththe(78)▲ofstrainsonone’shands,necksandshoulderswhenreading.(79)▲(80)▲thesedisabilityaids,thelifeoftheoldanddisabledwouldbecomecumbersomeandcomplex.71.resulting72.types/kinds73.flexible74.necessary/must75.varieties76.applied77.installation78.relief79.Conclusion80.Without五．书面表达自1978年以来，我国海外留学生回国人数逐年上升。请在ShanghaiDaily上发表一篇文章，根据图表叙述海外人员归国情况，分析回流原因，并希望更多的海外学者回国创业。上海出国人员回归统计图\n回归原因：1．国家重视，政策优惠；上海还提供更国际化的生活方式。2．我国经济高速发展，回国发展空间大。3．……（请自拟）1978202220222022700015,00037,000(占全国回归人员25%)要求：1）可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2）词数：150字左右。短文开头已为你写好，不计入词数。参考词汇：制定政策workoutpolicies海归人员returnee海外留学生overseasscholarTherehasbeenareversalofthebraindrainsince1978acrossthecountry.Therehasbeenareversalofthebraindrainsince1978acrossthecountry.Between1978and2022,about7,000overseasChinesereturnedtoShanghaiaftercompletingtheirstudiesabroad.Theyaccountedforabout25%ofallreturneesnationwide.Theyear2022haswitnessedaboom.Thenumberofreturneescameupto15,000.Bytheendof2022,afurther22,000willhavereturnedtothiscity.Thereversalofthebraindrainmainlyarisesfromthreefacts.Firstly,ourgovernmentvaluesoverseasChinesescholarshighly,encouragesthemtoreturnhometostarttheirowncareersandhasworkedoutaseriesofpreferentialpolicies.InShanghai,thefamousinternationalcity,theycanenjoyamodernlifestyle.Secondly,China’seconomyhasbeendevelopingatahighspeed,whichprovidesthemwithavastspaceofdevelopment.Manyreturneeshaveachievedoutstandingsuccessinscientificresearchorinhigh-levelmanagement.Theyareplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Thirdly,thecurrentglobalfinancialcrisisleavesmanyoverseasoutofworkorattheedgeofbeinglaidoff.Theyfeelmoresecureathomebecausetheeconomyismorestable.IhopethatmoreoverseasChinesecanheadhome.Thereisabrightfutureaheadofthem.