江苏省南京市六校联考2022届高三英语上学期12月调研测试试题

第五部分书面表达请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效2022届高三南京市六校联考调研测试英语试卷注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoistheman?A.Astudent.B.Asalesman.C.Apoliceman.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Cancelthemeeting.B.Changethetimeofthemeeting.C.Skipthemeeting.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasneverbeenacrosstheocean.B.Hedoesnotunderstandwhatthewomanmeans.C.Helikesmathematicsalot.4.Whatkindofjobwouldthewomanprefer?A.Anyjobwithahighsalary.B.Anaveragejobwithanicesalary.C.Anexcitingjobwithanaveragesalary.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Whathappenedlastnight.C.Sleepingproblems.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisspecialaboutthemeal?A.Theamountoffood.B.Thepriceoffood.17\nC.Thekindoffood.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryadessert.B.Tryhisfavoritemeat.C.Eatasmuchaspossible.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takeabreak.B.Takemorepictures.C.Showhimthephotos.9.Whydidthemancomplain?A.Thebeachwasdirty.B.Therewerenopicturesofhim.C.Theweatherwasbad.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisveryselfish.B.ThemanwillcopyhispicturesintohisPC.C.Thespeakersareonvacation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanwishtobreakupwithhisgirlfriend?A.Sheisnotasprettyassheoncewas.B.Theydon’tgetalongwell.C.Hewillmovesoon.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematter?A.Themanshouldnottakethejob.B.Themanmightbereasonable.C.Themanshouldmaintainthisrelationship.13.Howdoesthemanthinkhisgirlfriendwillfeelathisdecision?A.Sad.B.Calm.C.Happy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Somesaucepans.B.Somefryingpans.C.Someplates.15.Whendidshefirstseethem?A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday.C.Somedaysago.16.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Havealookatthewindowdisplay.B.Checkallthekitchenwareinstock.C.Describetheitemshewanted.17\n17.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenedtotheelderlygentleman?A.Hegotstuckinthedoorsofthetrain.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Hewasseriouslyinjuredonthetrain.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthegentleman’swife?A.Shewasingreatpanic.B.Shecriedforhelp.C.Sheremainedcalm.20.Whoofferedtohelpsolvetheproblem?A.Thespeakerandtwoothermen.B.Theconductor.C.Nobody.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C及D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.JackMa,thefounderandchairmanofChina’sAlibabaGroup,hasa$28.6billionfortune,______makinghimtherichestpersoninChina.A.itB.oneC.thatD.which22.There’ssomethinginwhatyousaid,butnothingcan_______yourspeakingillofhimbehindhisback.A.confirmB.identifyC.justifyD.prove23.Nancyisn’tgiftedatmusicinasense,yetherdiligencehasmorethan______herlackofgift.A.accountedforB.compensatedforC.cateredforD.bidfor24.—SoJackfailedtobeadmittedbyhisdreamuniversityandisfeelingquitedepressedtheseday.—Itserveshimright.I__________himmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.A.remindedB.haveremindedC.hadremindedD.havebeenreminding25.Ashardastheanswermightbe________,theiPhoneinyourpocketusesmoreelectricitythantherefrigeratorinyourkitchen.A.believingB.believedC.tobelieveD.tobebelieved26.Tobehonest,Iamnotthepersondeservingthehonor;itshouldbegivento_____wethinkhasmadethegreatestcontribution.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever17\n27.Eventually,Vardyfulfilledhisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalsoccerplayer,______heaimedtobeatanearlyage.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what28.Atthesummit,XiJin-pingpointsoutthattheSino-USrelationsareboundtoenjoyabrightfuture_______thetwoinfluentialpowersmakejointefforts.A.giventhatB.consideredthatC.providedthatD.supposedthat29.—Whatsurprisedmewasthatshe________havetoldhimourconfidentialplan.—Ithinkshedidn’tmeanto;perhapsitjustslippedout.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.could30.I'm_________tohearthatBob'saskedSusantomarryhim.They'rebothmygoodfriendsandI'vealwaysthoughttheyweremadeforeachother.Iknowthey'llbeveryhappytogether.A.greenwithenvyB.feelingblueC.tickledpinkD.whiteasasheet31.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket_________itssuperiorquality.A.ittermsofB.byvirtueofC.onbehalfofD.ontopof32.Inthisexample,wewillusethemost________methodofall--writingourobjectreferencetoafilethatwillbepickedupbyourclient.A.abruptB.ambiguousC.straightforwardD.arbitrary33._____thatnoeffortcanbesparedtodealwithit,oritwillbetoolate.A.SuchgravityistheproblemB.SuchgraveproblemisitC.SograveaproblemitisD.Suchisthegravityoftheproblem34．Themarkingstrategy______theold,thoughwellorganized,turnouttobeacompletefailure.A.targetingatB.targetedatC.havingtargetedD.totarget35.—DoyoumindifIuseyourbike?—Ofcoursenot．_______________.A．SoundsgreatB．NevermindC．ForgetitD．Bemyguest第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IlookedatmybeautifulChristmastreeandsighed.TheNewYearwasaweekoldandmytree36stoodinthecornerofourroomwithitscollectionofmemoriesproudly37inashowerofcolorfullights.I’d38longenough.Igotup,wenttothe39anddraggedtheboxesintotheroom.Thegarland(花环)wasthefirstto40.Itookthelargeornaments(装饰物)offnext.They41alargepileonourbed.Anhourlater,ourbedwascoveredwithChristmasmemories.Ipreparedtheboxesand42placedornamentsintheirprotectivepackaging,pausingeveryfewminutesto43afavorite.“Hey,littleSanta!”IheldtheSantafrommychildhood.“Thanksforbeingmyfriendforalmostfiftyyears.”Hewas17\nalittle44butstillgivesmeafloodofwonderfulmemories.Therewasacollectionofhandmadeonesmychildrenmadeintheirfirstyearsofschoolmorethantwentyyearsago.Theyare45perfectindesign,buteveryyeartheygoonmymemorytree.AfewhoursafterIstarted,the46boxeswerebackinthegarage,theroomwas47andIsatstaringatthecorner.Ittookmetwodaysofworkto48mytree,butonlyafewhourstotakeitapart.Mytreeisagoodmarriageoragreatfriendship.49thetree,theytakealongtimetodecoratewithmemories,butcanbetorndown50.Whatoncestoodproudlyintheglowoflovecomestumblingdownandallit51isanunkindwordorathoughtlessact.EveryyearIhavetoputmytreeaway,butnotmymarriageorfriendships.Theygettoglowinthecornerofmylifefor52Ilive.Igettoanalyzemytreeandfindmemoriesforafewweekseveryyear.Icandothesamewiththelovesinmylifeeveryday.WhenIheldtheSanta,afloodofwonderfulmemories53.ThesamehappenswhenIholdmywifeorseethesmileofafriendacrosstheroom.54yourfriendshipsandyourmarriage.Oncetheycomedown,theyaren’taseasytoputbacktogetherasaChristmastree,if55.Standtheminthatspecialspotinthecornerofyourheartandadmiretheirglow.36.A.alreadyB.evenC.stillD.yet37.A.maintainedB.displayedC.collectedD.located38.A.complainedB.sufferedC.postponedD.missed39.A.courtyardB.basementC.storehouseD.garage40.A.comedownB.breakupC.fadeawayD.standout41.A.coveredB.madeC.layD.occupied42.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.randomlyD.desperately43.A.spotB.witnessC.evaluateD.admire44.A.raggedB.uglyC.dullD.rigid45.A.freeofB.farfromC.awayfromD.closeto46.A.abandonedB.agedC.filledD.increased47.A.cleanB.emptyC.orderlyD.quiet48.A.chooseB.equipC.decorateD.furnish49.A.AsforB.SimilartoC.ContrarytoD.Alongwith50.A.quicklyB.carelesslyC.directlyD.suddenly51.A.provesB.lacksC.meansD.takes52.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.assoonasD.asmuchas53.A.recoveredB.returnedC.remainedD.repeated54.A.ShareB.PreserveC.CherishD.Pursue55.A.inallB.aboveallC.atallD.afterall第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’softeninterestingtotakealookatsomeoftheliststhatarrivetowardthe17\nendoftheyearsuchastopdevices,bestgadgets,mostdesirablehigh-techgiftandmore.Apartfromcellphonesandtablets,andAppleandSamsungproducts,thisyearmanyothergadgetsmadeitonthemostwantedlistfromYahooTechandthemostsearchedlistfromBing.com.Readontofindoutwhattheyare.WirelessheadphonePortableBluetoothheadphonesrepresentthenextevolutioninheadphonetechnology.IfyouhaveacompatiblesmartphonewithBluetooth,theobviousbenefitisthatyoucangetridofthewiressnakingfromyourbackpackorpocket.Manyofthewirelessheadphonesinthemarketalsohaveabuilt-inmicrophonefortakingcallshands-free.Producttobuy:BeatsStudioWirelessFeatures:Signaturelook,andpowerfulaudioperformancewithintensebassandhigh-midboosting,plusplentyofaccessories.Price:1898yuanSmartwatchTheprimaryadvantageofasmartwatchovertraditionalwatchesisthattheyreducehowoftenyouhavetopullyourphoneoutofyourpocket.Withit,theinformationonyoursmartphonegoesstraighttoyourwrist,andyoucandecidefirstiftheyareworthdealingwith.Producttobuy:PebblesmartwatchFeatures:Understateddesign,witheasysetupandinstantinformation,andcustomizablewatchfaces,plussynes（同步）withAndroidorIOS.Price:$99(about612yuan)PortableBluetoothspeakerBluetoothspeakersaresteadilygrowinginpopularitybecausetheyletyoutakethepartyanywhere.Theycanbepairedwithyourmusicdevice,andtheyareabletowithstandincidentalbumps.Thoughsmallinsize,Bluetoothspeakersprovideasteadysoundtrackforeventhelengthiestbacchanalia(狂欢)。Producttobuy:LogitechUEBoomFeatures:Waterandstainresistant,360-degreesound,15hourbatterylife,withavarietyofcolorpatterns.Price:1499yuanFitnessbandBasically,fitnessbandsaresmartwatcheswithoutthewatch.Theykeeptrackofyourexerciseprogressand,atthesametime,allowyoutomonitorvitalssuchasyourheartrate,caloriesburnedandamountoftimespentexercising.Someevenmonitoryoursleeppatterns.Producttobuy:FitbitFlexFeatures:Longbatterylife(fivedays),withsilentvibratingalarm,andwirelesssyncingtosmartphones.Price:898yuan56.Howmuchmoneyishelikelytospendonsomeoftheproductsifamanisanenthusiasticmusicalfan?A.2510yuanB.3397yuanC.2397yuanD.1510yuan57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?17\nA.Tabletsareonthemostwantedlistofhigh-techproductsofthisyearB.BeatsStudioWirelessfeaturesplentyofaccessories.C.SmartwatchandFitnessbandaresimilarproductstosomeextent.D.AlltheproductscansyncwithAndroidorIOSBLearningtoreadandwriteisacomplexprocess,whichcanbedisruptedinvariousways,leadingtodisordersknownasdyslexiaanddysgraphia（读写障碍）.Twonewstudies,publishedinarecentspecialissueofElsevier'sCortexprovideevidenceofthisvariety,suggestingthateffectivetreatmentneedstotakeitintoaccount.AgroupofresearchersfromtheUniversitiesofBariandRomeinItalystudiedthereadingandwritingabilitiesof33Italiandyslexicchildren,comparingtheirperformancewiththatofchildrenwithnormalreadingability.Italianisan"orthographicallytransparent"language,meaningthatletterstendtocorrespondtothesamesounds,whereasmanylettersintheEnglishalphabetchangetheirsoundfromwordtoword(likethe"c"incarandcity).However,thenewstudyshowedthateveninItalian,inwhichitisrelativelystraightforwardtoconvertsoundsintoletters,childrenstillhavedifficultyinspelling.Youngerchildrenwithdyslexiagenerallyperformedworsethanproficientreaders;however,theolderonesshowedamoreselectiveimpairmentwhenspellingwords,suggestingthatknowledgeofvocabularymaybemoreimportantinspellingthanpreviouslythought.Theotherstudy,fromTelAvivUniversity,Israel,providedthefirstsystematicdescriptionofatypeofreadingdisordercalled"attentionaldyslexia"inwhichchildrenidentifyletterscorrectly,butthelettersjumpbetweenwordsonthepage,e.g.,"kindwing"isreadas"windking".Teachersandneuron-psychologistsoftennoticethatchildrensubstituteletterswhenreading,butinthistypeofdyslexiathesubstitutionsarenotcausedbyinabilitytoidentifylettersorconvertthemintosounds;theyresultfrommigrationsoflettersbetweenwords.Thefindingsshowedthatletterswouldmostlymigratetothesamepositioninanotherword,sothefirstletterofonewordwouldswitchplaceswiththefirstletterofanotherword.Awarenesstotheexistenceofthistypeofdyslexiaisimportant,becauseitsuggestsastraightforwardwaytoassistthesechildreninreading——bypresentingasinglewordatatime,e.g.,withthehelpofaword-sizedwindowcutinapieceofcardboard.58.Weknowfromthefirstnewstudythat__________.A.ItalianiseasiertolearnincomparisonwithEnglishB.knowledgeofvocabularyhasacloselinkwithspellingC.inItalianeachletterhasonlyonecorrespondentsoundD.childrenwithnormalreadingabilityhavenotroubleinconvertinglettersintosounds59.Asisinferredfromthepassage,___________.A.manypeoplecannotdistinguishlearningtoreadandlearningtowriteB.convertinglettersintosoundsismoredifficultthantheotherwayroundC.youngerchildrenusuallyhaveapoorerknowledgeofvocabulary17\nD.inthepastnotenoughattentionispaidtoknowledgeofvocabulary60.In“attentionaldyslexia”,children___________.A.donotpayenoughattentiontothemeaningofeachwordB.arenotcapableoftellinglettersapartC.cannotchangelettersintosoundsaccordinglyD.tendtotransferthefirstletterfromonewordtoanotherCMarchadworkedinthecityhall’sengineeringdepartmentforsolongthatthecitywaslaidoutinhismindlikeamap，fullofnamesandplaces．Andthensomethinghappenedthatfilledhimwithshock．OneAugustafternoon，hediscoveredacardsayingGREENBOTTLESTREETatthebackofthedrawer．Hecheckedthelisteddetails．Itwasnotthere．Itwasalost，aforgottenstreet，whichexistedintheheartofMontreal，nothalfamilefromcityhall，andnoonehadknown．Heputthecardinhispocketandthenextdayhewentlookingforthestreetwithbeatingheart．Athisfirstglance，Marcrealizedhowithadgottenitsunusualname．Itwasexactlylikeabottleinshape．Withthesunshiningonthegardenplots，andtheblueskyoverhead，thestreetgavehimasenseofpeace．Awomansomesixtyyearsofagewaswateringrosesinthegardenofthefirsthousetohisright．Heannounced，“I'mfromthecityengineeringdepartment，madam．”Thewomanrecoveredherselfandsetherwateringcandown．“Soyouhavefoundoutatlast,”shesaid．“Wepaidourtaxesandmadeoutalotofformsandansweredthequestionsofvariousofficials．Then，afterawhile,weweresentnonotices，sowepaidnomoretaxes．Noonebotheredusatall．Itwasalongtimebeforeweunderstoodthatinsomewaythey’dforgottenaboutus．”Marcnodded．Ofcourse，ifGreenBottleStreethadbeenignoredbythecityhall，noinspectorswouldgothere，notaxcollectors．Allwouldpassmerrilyby．“Forseveralyears，thetenants(租户)herehadlivedinharmonywitheachotherandthelandlord．Theownerbecamesoattachedtothemthathegavethemallhehadwhenhedied．Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears．Ihopetoendmydayshereaswell．”Shesmiledpleasantlyathim，apparentlyforgettingforthemomentthathecarriedinhispocketabombthatcouldblowtheirlittleworldtopieces．“Youremindmeofmynephew,”shesaidsuddenly．“Hewasadearboy．Iwasheartbrokenwhenhedied．I’mthelastofmyfamily,youknow．”Marcthoughtofhisnoisyandviolentlandladyandneighbors．Hecouldnotrecallwhenhehadbeenspokentowithsuchsimplegoodwill．Hisheartwarmedtothisoldlady．“Iwonder,”hesaidslowly,“Iamagoodtenant，andIwonder…”“Ohyes，”sheleanedforwardeagerly,“youcouldhavethetopfloorofmyhouse．I'msureitwouldsuityou．”Marctookthecardoutofhispocketandtoreitacrossanddroppedthepieces17\ninthewateringcan．Asfarashewasconcerned，GreenBottleStreetwouldremainmislaidforever．61.Theunderlinedsentence“Soyou’vefoundoutatlast”showsthatthewomanwas.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.curiousD.excited62.ItcanbeinferredthatMarc.A.carriedabombinhispocketB.hatedinspectorsandtaxcollectorsC.lookedforthelong-loststreethappilyD.wouldprobablymovetoGreenBottleStreet63.Marctorethecardintopiecesmainlybecause.A.hefellinlovewiththewomanB.GreenBottleStreetgotmislaidC.itpresentedthewronginformationD.hetreasuredthepeaceinGreenBottleStreet64.Fromthepassagewemayknowthat.A.thewoman’snephewresembledMarcalotB.thewomanwasattachedtowhereshelivedC.tenantsinGreenBottleStreetoftenhadconflictsD.Marc’slandlordgaveawaywhathehadwhenhediedDThewordtoleranceiswidelyusedinliberaldemocracies.Itindicatesapositivemeaning.Politiciansurgeustobetoleranttowardsminorities.Educatorsteachustobetoleranttowardstheother.Thepressisfullofreferencestotheneedtodisplaytolerancewhenfacedwithindividualsorgroupsespousingadifferentvieworholdingadifferentreligiousbelief.Atolerantsocietyisanobjectivesoughtafterbyanyonewhobelievesinthevaluesofdemocracy.Atolerantindividualisattributedwithvirtuousqualities.Thequestionwemustaskiswhetherwehavebeenusingthewordtolerancefullyawareofitsmeaningandwhetherwehaveapplieditcorrectlytoreflectwhatwereallywishtoconvey?Thewordtolerancemeanstobear,ortobearwith.IfItoleratesomethingorsomeone,IbasicallysaythatIamreadytobearitorhim. Icantolerateabadsmelloranoisyneighbour.Theactoftolerationforcesmetodesistfromconveyingmyobjectiontotheexistenceofaphenomenon,whichIfinddifficulttobear.Abadsmelloranoisyneighbourisconsideredbymetobeanobjectionablephenomenon.Bytoleratingeitherofthem,Iamnottransformingthebadsmellorthenoisyneighbourintopositivephenomena.Let'sbehonest:Idon'thaveadifferenttastewhenitcomestobadsmells.Isimplydislikeitandwishthatitdisappears.Idon'trespectthenoisyneighbour.IwouldratherhavehimstopatoncethenoiseheismakingsoIcanliveinpeace.Totrytoremovethebadsmellortakereasonableactioninorderforthenoisyneighbourtostopbotheringmewouldmostprobablynotbeconsideredanintolerant17\nactbymostpeople.Now,let'strytoapplythewordtoleranceinreferencetoapersonwhoislaw-abidingandholdsalegallyacceptabledifferentviewfrommyown.Imayhaveastrongview,whichisopposedtohis.Quitefrankly,Imaydecidetotoleratehisview.Bysodoing,Iwouldbeattributingtoitanegativecharacteristic.Iwouldapplythesameattitudetohisviewastothebadsmellornoisyneighbour.Thus,totrytotakeactioninordertomakehisviewdisappearwouldbeconsideredanintolerantact.TotoleratehisviewthewayIwouldabadsmelloranoisyneighbour,couldhardlybeconsideredvirtuous.Thesubjecttoleratingisbynaturenotequaltotheobjectbeingtolerated.IfItolerateyou,IessentiallysaythatIamaboveyouandamprepared,althoughunwillingly,tobearwithyourpresenceorwithyourpracticesoropinions.Thatmaybetrueinthecaseofanindividualwhoisreadytotoleratetheother.However,thisattitudebysuchanindividual,thoughempiricallytrue,ishardlyavirtue.Certainly,thefactthatanindividual,inreality,maymerelytoleratetheotherorhisopiniondoesnotjustifyagovernmentoranyofficialauthoritypromotingtoleranceasavirtue. Onecannottolerateanequalbeing.Trueequalityinvolvesrespect,nottoleration.Torespecttheotherasadistinctivepersonishardlytotoleratehim.Thisisthetruemeaningofequality:diversityexistinginamutually-respectfulsocio-legalsetting. Thedangerwithtoleranceisthatitcanleadtotheacceptanceofindividualsorgroupsbentondestroyingthefoundationsofdemocraticsystems.Wehaveseensuchcaseswithregardtopoliticalpartiesordestructivereligiousgroupsthathavebeentreatedinaliberalmannerundertheguiseoftolerance. Atolerantattitudeinvolvesthegrantofafavour,notaright.Thequestionweshouldaskourselvesiswhetherwewouldeverwishaparliamenttomakelawsaccordingtous,asindividualsandaspartofacollectiveentityorapermissiontopursuecertainactionsinterpretedasafavourratherthanaright?Indeed,wouldweeverwishanyonetolistentoourviewsandacceptusthewaywearesimplybecauseheiskindenoughtotolerateus?65.Thefirsttwoparagraphsaremainlyintendedtoshowthat__________.A.toleranceisasymbolofliberaldemocraciesB.democraticsocietyalwaysadvocatestoleranceC.people’sunderstandingoftoleranceisone-sidedD.tolerancecanbeappliedtomanysituations66.Theunderlinedpart“desistfrom”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________’.A.denyB.dislikeC.stopD.keep67.Theexampleofabadsmellandanoisyneighbourisraisedtoindicatethat_________.A.thewriterarefedupwiththemB.mostpeoplefindthemhardtotolerateC.thewriterisn’tprejudicedagainstthemD.toleratingthemisn’tavirtuousact17\n68.ThemainideaofParagraph6isthat_________.A.tolerancehasnothingtodowithrespectB.mostpeoplepromotetoleranceasavirtueC.peopleshouldshowrespectforeachotherD.toleranceshowsanunequalrelationship69.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Toomuchtolerancewillendangerthefoundationsofdemocraticsystems.B.Bytoleratingpeoplecantransformsomethingnegativeintotheopposite.C.Peopletoleratingothersarelikelytoconsiderthemastheirequals.D.Beingtolerantshouldberegardedasarightinsteadofafavour70.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe“___________”.A.ToleranceandrespectB.Whatistobetolerated?C.IsToleranceaVirtue?D.Shouldpeoplebetolerant?第II卷（两部分；共35分）第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Chronicdisorganization（慢性失序症）occurswhenonehasahabitofbeingdisorganizedoveralongperiod,whichmeansthepersonisconstantlyunsystematicinhowheconductslifeandbusiness.Onesufferingfromthisproblemmayfindreliefinthefactthatitisn’tactuallyadiseaseorevenan“official”disorder.It’sthecontinuedlackoforganizationinone’slife.Someonemaybecomeaddictedtocollectingacertainthingyetneverorganizethecollectionasitgrowsoutofcontrol.Thiscanespeciallybeaproblemforthosewithalotoftimeandmoneyathand,yettheproblemcanbeseriousforanytypeofpersoninawidevarietyofsituation.One’spersonalattitudecanoftenbeabigpartofwhythechronicdisorganizationexists.Oncetheattitudeofacceptanceaboutbeinga“slob”isinsomeone’shead,it’shardtoremove.Ifsomeonetellshimselfthatheisaslob,hewilllikelyliveuptothatself-imagecreatedbyhimorbythosearoundhim.Onefirstreceivestrueawarenessofthedisorderofchronicdisorganizationwhenitstartstonegativelyaffectrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Everybodybecomesaffectedbythissituation,especiallythosesharinglivingplaceswiththeoneinvolved.TheNationalStudyGroupforChronicDisorganization(HSGCD)recommendsthatonegethelpthroughaprofessionalorganizer.Thestudyfoundthatallofthesubjectsinthestudyhadproblemswithmakingdecisions.Therewerevariedreasonsgivenforthisproblemofdecision-making.Amongthemwerefearsandprioritizingissues.Researchisongoingforthelinkbetweenproblemsindecision-makingandchronicdisorganization.Chronicdisorganizationoftenbeginswithsituationaldisorganization,somethingmostpeopleexperienceatsomepoint.Someonewhohaslostsomeone17\nsignificanttohimmaystarttobetroubledbydisorganizationafteradivorce.Someonewhoexperiencedchangesinlifeandinhiscareerislikelytoletthingslikeorganizationandorderfallbythewayside.However,onedoesn’tinstantlyhavechronicdisorganization.“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”That’sanoldsayingthat’strueaboutone’sstruggleswithchronicdisorganization.Everypersonhasthepowertochangewithinhimself.It’samatterofstayingorganized,onedayatatime.Thosewhohaveleftchronicdisorganizationinthepasthaveoftendonesobypromisingtostayorganizedsimplyforthatsingleday.Definition◆Itmeansthatthepersonis71____▲______disorganizedinlifeandbusinessoveralongperiod.72____▲______oforganization,oneislikelytohavetheproblem.Recognizingtheproblem◆Oneexampleisthatanaddictis73____▲_______toorganizethecollection.◆Theexistenceofchronicdisorganizationispartly74____▲_______byone’spersonalattitude.◆Onedoesn’t75____▲_______thedisorderofchronicdisorganizationuntilithasbadeffectsontherelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Thefindingsofthestudy◆Allsubjectsinthestudy76_______▲_____fromtheproblemofpoordecision-making,whichislinkedwithchronicdisorganization.Furtherresearcharestillin77______▲_______.Warning78__▲____◆Peoplelosingsomeonesignificant,goingthroughadivorceorchangesinone’slifeandcareerhavea79_____▲________toignoreorganizationandorder.Goodnews◆In80_____▲________withchronicdisorganization,everypersonhasthepowertochange,atleastonesingledayatatime.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81．请阅读下列文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。17\nWesufferfrompollution.“Ican’tbearthesmog inthis city anymore.It’sgettingworseandworse.”saidWangTao，aseniorcitizeninBeijing.“I’moftendisturbedbyloudnoiseduringmyworkandsleep.”saidaseniorstudentfromShenzhen.ManyofChina’swaterwaysarelargelyunfitfordirecthumanusebecauseofindustrialization.A2022reportestimatedthat1.6millionpeopleinChinadieeachyearfromheart,lungandstrokeproblemsbecauseofpollutedair.Newtechnologieshavepromotedthedevelopmentofurbanizationandeconomy.Whileeconomicgrowthmaycontinue,therewardsofthisgrowthmaybeopposedbytheharmfromthepollutionunlessenvironmentalprotectionisincreased.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因；3.从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议（不少于两点）。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。第五部分书面表达请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效2022届高三南京市六校联考调研测试17\n2022.12参考答案及听力材料第I卷（满分85分）第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1—5 ABBCA6—10 BACBC11—15 CBAAC16—20 CBACA第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25:BCBCC26-30:CBCBC31-35:BCDBD第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36-40:CBCDA41-45:BADAB46-50:CBCBA51-55:DBBCC第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56—57 BD   58—60BCD 61—64ADDB65—70CCDDAC第II卷（满分35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.habitually72.Short73.unable74.affected/caused75.realize76.suffer77.progress78.signs79.tendency80.wrestling第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion：第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:Asthediagramshows,vehicles,coal-burning,airbornedust,mobilesourcesandindustrialproductionarethemajorpollutionsourcesinChinesecities,whichhavedamagedourlife,environmentandeventhefuturedevelopment.Variousformsofpollution,includingairpollution,noisepollution,andwaterpollution,haveincreasedwiththefastdevelopmentofChinesecities,whichhascausedmanyproblemsandconcerns.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustryandexpansionofurbanization,pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Measuresmustbetakentobalancecitydevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Firstofall,ourgovernmentshouldmakemorestrictlawstolimittheuseofprivatecars.What’smore,wearesupposedtoraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandpushfortheuseofalternativeenergy,suchassolarenergyandwindenergy.Onlybyapplyingsustainabledevelopmentcanwehaveabetterworldtolivein.（150words）听力材料：Text1M:I’mlookingforatextbookformysociologycourse.It’scalledAmericanSociologyattheCrossroads.Doyouhaveit?W:Yes,wedo.YouwillfinditinSection4,onthetopshelf.Text2M:Wewillbehavingameetingtomorrowatnoon.17\nW:Oh,canwepushthemeetingforwardalittlebit?Iambusythen.M:I’msorry.Thetimehasalreadybeenset,andyoumustattend.Text3W:Mathematicsisaveryexactscience.Forexample,ifonemancanbuildagarageintwelvedays,twelvemencanbuilditinoneday.M:Thenifoneshipcancrosstheoceanineightdays,Isupposeeightshipscancrossitinoneday.Text4M:Fromwhatyou’vejustsaid,youthinkallanyoneeverwantsinajobisanicefatsalary.W:No,Idon’tthinkso.Personally,I’dmuchratherhaveaninteresting,challengingjobwithaveragewages.M:SowouldI.Text5W:Itisgettingcolderandcolder.LastnightIdidn’tsleepatall.M:Butit’sthesameeveryyear.Mostofushavegottenusedtoit.W:IstillneedtolivehereforafewyearsbeforeIcanhandleit.Text6W:Isitreallyall-you-can-eatforonly$12.50?Thatpriceisnotbad.M:That’swhatthesignsays.Buttakeyourtime.Otherwise,youmightbecomeill.W:Ill?Fromthefoodhere?M:Yes,ifyoueattoomuchfoodtoofast,youmightstarttofeelsick.W:Wow,Ineverthoughtaboutthat.Anyotheradvice?M:Yes,trythecherrypie.It’sdelicious.W:Idon’tlikesweets.Iwillsticktothemeatandvegetables.Text7M:Whereisthecamera?W:Inmysuitcase.M:Takeitout.W:Inaminute.Ineedabreakfirst.M:ButIcan’twaittoseethepictureswejusttook.W:Isaidinaminute.M:Please?W:Fine.Here.M:Great.Letmesee...Thisisyouinfrontofthecabin,andyouonthebeach,andyouinthesea...Allpicturesofyou!W:Sonottrue.M:Thenshowmeonewithoutyouinit.W:Thisone.M:Thisisjustapictureofthesky.Whataboutme?Youdidn’ttakeanyphotosofme.W:IguessIwasalittlebittooself-involved.M:Youthink?W:Iwasjustjoking.AllyourpictureshavebeencopiedintoyourPC.17\nText8M:Recently,IhavebeenthinkingthatIshouldbreakupwithmygirlfriend.W:Why?YouandSarahareagreatcouple.Howlonghaveyoubeentogether?M:Almosttwoyears.SheisgreatbutthenewjobIwasofferedisnotinthiscity.It’snoteveninthisstate.W:Areyousureyouwilltakethejob?M:Yes,Iwillmovenextmonth.Ijustdon’twanttohavealong-distancerelationship.W:Yes,thoserarelyworkout.ButSarahisreallynice.Youtwogetalongsowell.M:Iknow,butthinkaboutit,howcanwehaveameaningfulrelationshipwhenwearehundredsofmilesapart?W:Youwillalwaysmisseachothersomuch.Itwillbepainful.Maybeyouareright.M:Iwanthertobehappy.Ithinkatfirstitwillbedifficultbuteventuallyshewillseewemadetherightdecision.W:Well,firstyouaregoingtohavetotellher.Thatwillnotbeeasy.Text9M:Yes,madam,canIhelpyou?W:Oh,yes,please,butyou’rejustclosing,aren’tyou?M:Well,yes,weare,madam.Theshopclosesinfiveminutes.W:Iwon’tkeepyoulongthen.Itwasaboutsomesaucepansyouhadinyourwindowlastweek.M:Lastweek,madam?Ican’trememberwhichonesyoumean.Whatweretheylike?W:Oh,theywerelovely!Sortofimitationwood,darkbrowncolor,country-style,youknow,andifIremembercorrectly,theyhadasortofleafpattern,orwasitaflowerpattern?M:That’sstrange.Idon’trecognizeanyoftheoneswehadfromthatdescription.Areyousuretheywereinthisshop?W:Well,youmustknowtheonesImean.Theywereonsale,arealbargain,reducedtoaquarteroftheoriginalprice.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawthem.M:I’mafraidthesalesareovernow,madam,andIknowwesoldoutofallthesaucepans.W:Idon’tthinkyoudid,actually.Atleast,myneighbor,Mrs.Cliffe,toldmeshesawsomehereonlyyesterday.M:Well,it’sallnewstockinthewindownow.W:MayIhavealook,toseeifthere’sanythingelse?M:Uh,well,madam,asyouknow,wewerejustclosing.Andperhaps,madam,ifyoucometomorrow,Icouldshowyoueverythingwehaveinourrangeofkitchenware.Andtherearestilloneortwothingsonsale...W:Oh,look!Thatonethere!That’sthesortofthingIwaslookingfor!Text10OnedaylastsummerIwastravelingontheLondonUnderground,onthePiccadillyLine.WestoppedatGreenParkandafewpeoplegoton.Amongthemwereanelderlyladyandanelderlygentleman,maybeherhusband.Actually,hedidn’tquitegetonthetrainbecausetheautomaticdoorsclosedonhimashewasgettingon.Iknow17\nfromexperiencethatthisisn’treallyaproblem—youjustpushyourarmsoutandthedoorsmoveback.However,thiscoupleappearedtobeunfamiliarwiththeundergroundandthismandidtheworstthingpossible—hesteppedbackbutsomehowleanedforward.Thismeantthatthedoorsclosedonhisnecksohisheadwasinsidethetrainandtherestofhisbodywasoutside.Hehadamostpeculiarexpressiononhisfaceandhewaswavinghisarmsupanddown.Hiswife,whohadfoundaseat,didn’tseemtobetheleastdisturbed.Irealizedthattherewasarealdangerthathemightbedraggedalongtheplatformandseriouslyinjured,soIleaptfrommyseatand,alongwithtwoothermen,pulledatthedoors,whichsoonsprangback.Nobodyelsedidanything,apartfromonepersonwhosaid,“Pullthecommunicationbutton”butremainedseated.Themantookhisseatnexttohiswife.Theywerebothcompletelycalmanddidn’tsayaword.17