江苏省南通市2022届高三英语第二次调研测试试题

南通、连云港市2022届高三第二次调研考试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共14页。本次考试满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题纸(卡)交回。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸(卡)上。3.请认真核对答题纸(卡)表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。4.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸(卡）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸(卡)上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Collectherbooks.B.Throwoutherbooks.C.Giveawayherbooks.2.Whendoesthewomanwanttogotothemuseum?A.Rightafterbreakfast.B.Afterhermotherleaves.C.Beforeshegoesshopping.3.WhatdoesthemanreallythinkofTwitter?A.Inconvenient.B.Modem.C.Out-of-date.4.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Createagame.B.Sendanemail.C.Strengthenhermemory.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aphoto.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’shair.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅-13-读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?A.Hisgirlfriend.B.Hissister.C.Hiswife.7.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Ataconcert.B.Atacinema.C.Atarailwaystation.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelabooking.B.Tomakeareservation.C.Tochangehertrip.9.Whenisthewomanlikelytobefree?A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.Inhalfayear.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthemanplacetheorderonline?A.Twodaysago.B.Lastweek.C.Tendaysago.11.Whatinformationdoesthewomanaskfor?A.Theordernumber.B.Theshippingaddress.C.Thephonenumber.12.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Frustrated.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tobuildacareer.C.Toescapecoldweather.14.WhathappenedtotheclubsinSanFrancisco?A.Theywereburneddown.B.Theywerepulleddown.C.Theywereturnedintorestaurants.15.Wheredoesthewoman’sfamilylivemostly?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InNewYork.-13-C.InSanFrancisco.16.Whatisthewoman’sdream?A.Becomingfamous.B.Gettingmarried.C.Attendingperformances.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatattractsmosttouriststoMexicoCity?A.Deliciousfood.B.Variousactivities.C.Colorfulnightlife.18.Whydoesthespeakermainlysuggestwalkingaround?A.Todoshopping.B.Tokilltime.C.Totalkwithpeople.19.WhatcanyoudoinMexicoCity?A.Visitsomepyramids.B.Satisfyyourappetite.C.Meetvariousvisitors.20.Whatisthepurposeofthistalk?A.Toinformstudentsofthecity.B.Toencouragepeopletovisit.C.Tointroduceadifferentculture.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。28.—Anewbridgeisreported______acrosstheriverinyourhometown.—Yes,anditbringsusgreatconvenience.-13-A.tobebuildingB.tobebuiltC.tohavebuiltD.tohavebeenbuilt29.—IhearaTibetanstudentinyourschool______andthatyou’veraisedmoneyforhim.—Well,thedoctorsareconsideringaconservativetherapy.A.wasoperatedonB.willbeoperatedonC.isbeingoperatedonD.hasbeenoperatedon30.AllthephotosinthereportareprovidedbytheStudents’Union,unlessotherwise______.A.notedB.beingnotedC.tobenotedD.havingbeennoted31.Moreandmorepeoplegojogginginthemorning,______benefitsforhealtharisefromtheairrichinoxygen.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who32.Students’activeperformancesinclasswillbethenewnormal______teachersgivethemmorechances.A.althoughB.onceC.untilD.since33.Dogsbarkedmadlywhilefishjumpedoutofwater.Innotime______asapredictionofacomingearthquake.A.thephenomenawerenoticedB.thephenomenawasnoticedC.werethephenomenanoticedD.wasthephenomenanoticed34.Theschooltookthestudents’requestintoconsiderationthataparty______beheldtocelebratethevictory.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should35.—Mum,mycoachsaysI’mdoingwellinthetraining.—______?Youstillhavealongwaytogo.A.WhynotB.SowhatC.HowsoD.Whereto第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iloverollercoasters.IfIcouldriderollercoasterseverydayfortherestofmylifeIwoulddieareally36man.Iwillstandinlinefor40minutesjusttogetonaridethatlasts30seconds.EachstepthatItakebringsmecloserandclosertomy37ofgoingonarideofalifetime.The38hasmeskippingaroundlikea4yearold.Butduringmyfirstridethere,thatkindofthrillturnedtoabsolute39whenImadeittothefront.40waitinginlineIwasnowhavingasecondthought.Quietly,Inegotiatedwithinmyselfaboutmycouragetogothroughwiththis41.Fromfarawayitlooked42butwhenIwasabouttogetinthedriver’sseatI43Iforgotmylicense.AftersomeselfmotivationIfinallymadethemoveto44myseat.OnmywayupIcouldclearlyseetheupsanddowns45me.Tometheywerenotonlytheroutebutalso46challenges.Soonthetrackwasfullofsuch47tunnelsthatIcouldseeonlywhatwasbehindmebutnotinfront.48therewerepeoplearoundmewithbothoftheirhandsinthe49whileI，knowingthat-13-thingsweregoingtoget50graspedthehandleonmyseat.Iwouldn’tdarecelebratesomethingthat51me.Justlikerollercoasters,52isfullofupsanddowns,darknessandlight,andisunpredictablewhenwegothroughvarious53situations.Thebestthingtodowhenwemeetanything54istoliftourhandsand55whateverwedo.28.A.oldB.happyC.braveD.unusual29.A.tensionB.hardshipC.motivationD.opportunity、38.A.excitementB.expectationC.pleasureD.anxiety39.A.patienceB.angerC.desireD.fear40.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.AfterD.Upon41.A.competitionB.commitmentC.debateD.experiment42.A.funB.smallC.normalD.mysterious43.A.regrettedB.realizedC.pretendedD.admitted44.A.takeB.quitC.reserveD.change45.A.behindB.beneathC.besideD.before46.A.mentalB.intellectualC.technicalD.environmental47.A.narrowB.darkC.longD.roundabout48.A.UnluckilyB.OddlyC.NervouslyD.Disappointingly49.A.glovesB.pocketsC.airD.seat50.A.vagueB.strangeC.boringD.rough51.A.confusedB.astonishedC.annoyedD.terrified52.A.lifeB.entertainmentC.dreamD.ride53.A.socialB.unexpectedC.seriousD.general54.A.uncertainB.uncomfortableC.challengingD.exciting55.A.evaluateB.completeC.adoreD.enjoy第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）TheCollection-13-ThePortraitGallery’scollectionisanexceptionalnationalresourceofover30,000fascinatingimagescontainingarichvarietyofmediaandincludingmanyinternationallyoutstandingworksofart.Theportraitsdepict(刻画）themenandwomenwhoselivesandachievementshelpedshapeScotlandandthewiderworld.TheGalleryisalsohometotheNGS’soutstandingcollectionofphotographswhichincludesaround6,000worksbytheearlyScottishpioneersofthemedium,RobertAdamsonandDavidOctaviusHillaswellasnewworksbyleading-edgecontemporaryphotographers.VisitorFacilitiesThenewPortraitGallerycafeservesadeliciousmenuoffreshdishesandclassicrecipes,usingtheverybestlocalingredientsandseasonalproduce.Ournewshopoffersafreshtwistondesign—ledgiftsandsouvenirs.TheGallerynowhasallthefacilitieswhichtoday’svisitorsexpect,includingafantasticnewlift,anEducationsuiteanddisabledaccessthroughoutthebuilding.56.WhatdowelearnabouttheScottishNationalPortraitGallery?A.EverydisplayreflectsScotland.B.Itiswell-knownforitsbuilding.C.Thereareabout6,000worksinit.D.Ithasacomparativelyshorthistory.57.Itsvisitorfacilitiescanbedescribedas________.A.rareanduser-friendlyB.characteristicandattractiveC.modernandall-roundD.beneficialandconventionalBConsumerseverywherearefacedwiththesamedilemma:givenlimitedresources,whatsortsofpurchasesaremostlikelytoproducelastinghappinessandsatisfaction?Recentresearchhasconfirmedthatexperientialpurchasestendtoproducegreaterhedonic(享乐的）gainsthanmaterialpurchases.Thereasonwhyexperiencesimprovewithtimemaybebecauseitispossibletothinkaboutexperiencesinamoreabstractmannerthanpossessions.Forexample,ifyouthinkbacktoafantasticsummerfromyouryouth,youmighteasilyrememberanabstractsenseofwarmsunshineandyouthfulexuberant(生气勃勃),butyou'relesslikelytorememberexactlywhatyoudidday-by-day.Materialpossessionsarehardertothinkaboutinanabstractsense.Thecaryouboughtisstillacar,thatgreatnewjacketyoupickedupcheapisstilljustajacket.It’smorelikelytheexperienceofthatsummerhastakenonasymbolicmeaningthatcanlivelongerinyourmemorythanapossession.Purchasingmayhaveanegativeimpactonhappinessbecauseconsumersoftenbuy“joyless”materialpossessions,resultingincomfortbutnotpleasure.Ingeneral,peopleadapttoexperiencesmoreslowlythantomaterialpurchase.Thiscanbeseeninbothnegativeandpositivepurchases:hedonicadaptationwouldresultinapositiveexperiencecausingmorehappinessbutanegativeexperiencecausinglesshappinessthanthecomparablematerialpurchasewiththesameinitialhappinesslevel.Experience,however,seemstobemoreresistanttothesesortsofunfavourable-13-comparisons.Itisbecauseoftheuniquenatureofexperience.It’smoredifficulttomakeanunfavourablecomparisonwhenthereisnothingdirectlycomparable.Afterall,eachofouryouthfulsummersisdifferent.It’swellestablishedthatsocialcomparisonscanhaveahugeeffectonhowweviewwhatmightseemlikepositiveevents.Onestrikingexampleisthefindingthatpeopleprefertoearn$50,000ayearwhileeveryoneelseearns$25,000,insteadofearning$100,000themselvesandhavingotherpeopleearn$200,000.Asimilareffectisseenforpossessions.Whentherearesomanyflat-screenHDTVstochoosefrom,it'seasytomakeunfavourablecomparisonsbetweenourchoiceandtheothersavailable.58.Anabstractsenseinthepassagereferstoawarenessofsomething__________.A.youcannotthinkaboutB.youcan’trememberwellC.youcannotunderstandD.youcannotseeortouch59.Ifyoumakeanexperientialpurchasebeforeamaterialpurchase,youmaygoto__________.A.atheatrebeforegoingtoastoreB.anexhibitionbeforegoingtoaparkC.amallbeforegoingtoagrocer'sD.amarketbeforegoingtoarestaurant60.Theexampleofearningsisgiventoactuallyindicate__________.A.howridiculouspeopleareB.howpeoplefeelcontentC.hownearsightedpeopleareD.howpeopleholdprejudice61.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat,aftertheirmaterialpurchases,peoplemight__________.A.enjoytheirownershipofwhattheyhaveboughtB.pickeveryfaultintheproductstheyhavegotC.regretmakingawrongdecisiontobuytheitemsD.leavewhatthey’vepurchaseduntouchedathomeCInauniqueresearchcooperationbetweenStratasys,Education,R&DdepartmentsandMIT’sSelf-AssemblyLab,anewprocessisbeingdeveloped,knownas4DPrinting.The4Dprintingconcept,whichallowsmaterialsto“self-assemble(自行组装)”into3Dstructures,wasinitiallyproposedbyMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyfacultymemberSkylarTibbits.Tibbitsandhisteamcombinedastrand(缕)ofplasticwithalayermadeoutof“smart”materialthatcouldself-assembleinwater.Theyadvancedthisconceptbycreatingmaterialsthatcanchangeintoseveraldifferentcomplicatedshapes,thoughthiskindofmaterialremainsthebottleneckof4Dtechnology.Tomanypeoplethatarejuststartingtogetusedtotheideaof3Dprinters,thename4Discausingconfusionbecausetheycannotunderstandwherethisfourth“dimension”comingfrom.4Dtechnologysharesmanyofthesameprinciplesof3Dprintingandisessentiallystillaboutcreatinganew,3Dstructureoutofcertaincomponent;however,Tibbitsstatesthefourthdimensionatworkherecomesfromconceptofthefourthdimensionoftime.Thedifferencebetweenthese3Dand4Dcreationsisthatthesenewformshavetheabilitytotransformandadaptovertime.4Dprintingworksthroughself-assembly—asystemwhere“disorderedelementsforman“ordered”structureviaaninteraction.Withthese4Dprintedmaterials,thesedisordered-13-materialsarestrandsorsheetsofspeciallydesignedmaterials.Environmentalchangesthenstimulate(刺激）aresponsefromthemsothattheyformapreprogrammedshape.Theideaofhavingadaptabletechnologythatonlyreliesonenergyandnon-humaninteractionsraisessomeinterestingquestionsaboutwhere4Dprintingcanbeusedandthepracticalapplicationsindangerousenvironments.Thiscouldmeanimprovedinfrastructuresinextremeconditions,leadingtoareducedneedforworkerstoputthemselvesatrisk,butthepotentialgoesevenfurtherthanthat.Thetechnologypromisesexcitingnewpossibilitiesforavarietyofapplications.Asolarpanelorsimilarproductcouldbeproducedinaflatshapeontowhichfunctionaldevicescanbeeasilyinstalled.Itcouldthenbechangedtoacompactshapeforpackingandshipping.Afterarrivingatitsdestination,theproductcouldbestimulatedtoformadifferentshapethatservesitsfunction.Alsoitcouldbeusedtobuildfurniture,bikes,carsandevenbuildings.Aswithmanyoftheideasbeingputforward,itiseasytogoasteptoofarintotheextreme,butthisjustshowsthepotentialof4Dincomparisonto3D.Thenextstagefortheresearchistomovefromprintingsinglestrandstosheetsandeventuallywholestructures.Andwaterneednotbetheprocess’sonlyenergysource.62.Whichofthefollowingdisplaysthefourthdimensionof4Dprinting?A.4Dprintingcreatesanew,3Dstructureoutofcertaincomponent.B.4Dtechnologyreducesneedforworkerstoputthemselvesatrisk.C.4Dtechnologycanbeusedinmanymorefieldsthan3Dprinting.D.4Dprintedmaterialsreshapethemselveswithconditionschanging.63.Themajorproblemconcerningthedevelopmentof4Dprintingliesin__________.A.producingessential4DprintersB.creatingpropersmartmaterialsC.providingasuitableenvironmentD.promotingpracticalapplications64.Whatdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A.4Dprintingwilltaketheplaceof3Dprintinginthenearfuture.B.Mostaspectsofourdailylifecanbeaffectedby4Dprinting.C.4Dprintingwillbenefithumansbysavinglaborsomehow.D.Smartmaterialscanbetransformedintoothertypesofmaterial.65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.electricityisnotusedin4DtechnologyB.4DprintinghasbeenappliedinindustryC.morepotentialof4DistobediscoveredDDearTextualHealing,Iwouldbeveryinterestedinyourrecommendationsforanybookstohelpmethroughadifficulttimeofmylife.At57,famfeelingabitlost.Ihaveawonderful,lovinghusbandandbright,caringteenagedaughterbutIamlonelyandhavelostmysparkforlife.Ihavealwaystakencareofeveryoneandmanagedacareer,but,afterthedeathofmyfatherthissummer,mydifficultiesasachildinaterriblyabnormalfamilyhavecomebacktome-13-regularly./havebecomeunfocusedandoftenalonewhilemyhusbandisawayfrequentlyonbusinessandmydaughterbusywithschoolandfriends.IamseekingthehelpofatherapistandtakingcareofmyselfbutIwouldlovetoreadsomethingtohelpme“getmygroove(理想状况）back”andreengagewithlife.PCDearPC,Fromtheletteryou’vegivenusaboutyourlife,it’snowonderyou’refeelingalittlelost.Butbeforeprescribingtitlestohelpyougetyourgrooveback,I’drecommendtakingajourneyintoRebeccaSolnit’snon-fictionbook,AFieldGuidetoGettingLost,whichispackedwiththewisdomofeveryonefromPatBarkertoThoreauandKeats.ThewordlostisrootedintheOldNorse“los”，meaningthedisbandingofanarmy.“Thisoriginsuggestssoldiersfallingoutofformationtogohome,ceasingfightingwiththewideworld.Iworrynowthatmanypeopleneverdisbandtheirarmies,nevergobeyondwhattheyknow,”Solnitwrites.Soinsteadoffearingthatlostfeeling,tryseeingitspotentialfordiscovery.Explorers,remember,arealwayslostsimplybecausethey’reforeversomeplacenew.“Leavethedooropenfortheunknown,thedoorintothedark,”Solnitadvises.“That’swherethemostimportantthingscomefrom,whereyouyourselfcamefrom,andwhereyouwillgo.”Forsomethingthatasksalittlelessofthereaderwhilestillgivingplentyinreturn,tryadose(―剂）ofAnneTyler,thebelovedcreatorofnumerousheroeswhoseseriousconditionswillmoveanyonewhofindsthemselvesinamidlifedifficultsituation.Onesuchcharacteris53-year-oldRebeccaDavitch,theheroineofBackWhenWeWereGrownups.Likeyou,she’scombinedmarriageandmotherhoodwithacareerbutsuddenlyfindsherselffeelinglonelyinherownhome.Coulditbe,shewonders,thatshe’s“turnedintothewrongperson"?Don'tbefooledbythewaythisnovelamblesalong—asRebeccarevisitsyouthfulambitionsandthecollegeboyfriendsheabandoned,itaskssomeheart-rendingquestionsbeforearrivingataplaceofgraceful,joyousacceptance.Alongsimilarlines,I'malsogoingtorecommendTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrybyRachelJoyce.Itsherois65whenhelearnsthataformercolleaguesick.Onhiswaytopostheranote，hedecidesinsteadtovisither—onfoot,fromhishomeindeepestDevontoEngland'snorthernmosttown,morethan600milesaway.Youdon’tmanagethatwithoutfocus!It’sajourneytoaholyplacethatwilltakehim87daystocomplete,duringwhichheconsidershischildhood,marriageandrelationshipwithhisson,andbecomesanaccidentalmediasensation(轰动).Bythetimehereacheshisdestination,you’llfeelanythingbuttired.Finally,RuthOzeki’snovelATalefortheTimeBeingwillcharmthemissingsparkbackintoyourlife.CombiningthediaryofasadTokyoteenagerwiththestoryofthemiddle-agednovelistwhofindsit,washedashoreonaremoteislandoffthecoastofBritishColumbia,it’sabeautifulillustrationofhowourlivestouch—andaretouchedby—othersinwayswemightn'tevenbeawareof.ThisManBookerPrizefinalisthasplentytoteachaboutZenBuddhism,andunlessyouhappentoliveinoneofitssettings,itprovidesabracingchangeofscene,too.Oneothersuggestion:books,asweallknow,makegreatcompanionsbutthatdoesn'tmean-13-theycan’tbeenjoyedinthecompanyofothers.Ifyoufindyourselfhomealone,whynotsliponeintoyourbackpackandheadouttoafavouritecafé.66.WhathasmainlyledtoPC’snegativeattitudetolife?A.Thelackofhelpfulbooks.B.Theblowofherfather’sdeath.C.Thecontrastbetweenherdevotiontoothersandherbeingignored.D.Thecontrastbetweenhereasylifeandherfamilymembersbusylife.67.Bymentioningtheoriginofthewordlost,TextualHealingimpliesthat__________.A.PCshouldextendherknowledgebyreadingmoreB.PCshouldstopstrugglingwithanyonearoundherC.PChadbettertrytoavoidgoingsomeplacenewD.PCoughtn’ttobetrappedinherpresentsituation68.Whoclarifiestheideainhis/herworkthatpeoplearesociallyrelated?A.RebeccaSolnit.B.AnneTyler.C.RachelJoyce.D.Ruth0zeki.69.ThecharacterRebeccaDavitchismentionedbyTextualHealingbecauseherexperienceis__________.A.typicalB.persuasiveC.enjoyableD.extraordinary70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethepropertitle?A.Whichbookswillcureloneliness?B.Howcanyougetridofloneliness?C.HerearegoodexamplesforyouD.Bookswillkeepyoubusyandhealthy第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Novelistypicallywritteninanarrative(叙事)styleandpresentedasabook.Novelstellstories,inwhichthecharactersandeventsareusuallyimaginary.Thenovelhasbeenapartofhumancultureforoverathousandyears,althoughitsoriginsaresomewhatdebated.Regardlessofhowitbegan,thenovelhasremainedoneofthemostpopularandtreasuredexamplesofhumancultureandwriting.Itremainsanessentialpartoftheliteraryculturesofnearlyallsocietiesaroundtheworld.Novellaisclassifiedas“Tooshorttobeanovel，toolongtobeashortstory”.Thereisnoprecisedefinitionintermsofwordorpagecount.Literaryprizesandpublishinghousesoftenhavetheirownarbitrarylimits,whichvaryaccording-13-totheirparticularintentions.Ashortstoryisdifferentfromnovelsornovellasinthattheplotisusuallytiedtoonesinglechainofevents.Becausethereadermustidentifywithacharacterquicklytobecomeengaged,thetaleisoftentoldfromthechiefcharacter’spointofview.Adramareferstoaplayforthetheatre，televisionorradio.Itgenerallyconsistsofchieflydialoguebetweencharacters.Italsousesdancetoconveytheirmessage.Dramasusuallyaimatdramaticperformanceratherthanatreading.Intheater,adramaispresentedbyactorstoanaudience.Goodliteraryworksdependonliterarytechniques.Aliterarytechniquecanbeusedbyauthorsinordertoimprovethewrittenframeworkofapieceofliterature,andproducespecificeffects.Literarytechniquesincludeawiderangeofapproachestocraftingawork.Theabilitytoletreadersknowwhatmighthappeninthefutureinanindirectwayispossiblethroughthetechniqueforeshadowing.Thepracticeofrepresentingobjectsandqualitiesashumanbeingsinliteratureispersonification.Symbolismistheuseofsymbolstorepresentideas.LiteratureDefinitionsofliteratureDefinitionsofliteraturehavekept(71)__________allthetime.Theyareconnectedwith(72)__________Amongthemare“booksandwriting”,“‘imaginative’literature”and“writtenorspokenmaterial”.(73)▲ofliteraturePoetry,withrhyme,usesunusualwordorderinlines,whichmaybeabarriertoseewhatit(74)__________Anoveltakestheformofabook,talkingaboutwhatis(75)__________upbythewriter.Thenovella,asforlength,exists(76)__________thenovelandshortstory.Ashortstorytellsacomparatively(77)__________storycomparedwithnovelsandnovellas.Dramasareperformedratherthanread,withtheideasexpressedeitherorallyor(78)__________.LiterarytechniquesGiveawarningorsignofa(79)__________eventbyusingthetechniquecalledforeshadowing.Whenpersonificationisused,somethingwithout(80)__________istreatedasifitwereahumanbeing.Symbolismisthepracticeofrepresentingthingsbymeansofsymbols.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81.请根据你对以下图的理解，以“Playingatrickorworkinghard?”为题，用英语写一篇作文。-13-你的作文应包括以下内容：1.简要描述该图的内容；2.概述你对该图中做法的理解；3.举例说明该图对你的启示。注意：1.可参照图画适当发挥；2.作文词数150左右；3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Playingatrickorworkinghard?-13--13-