江苏省南通市天星湖中学2022届高三英语上学期第一次阶段性教学反馈试题无答案
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2022-2022学年第一学期阶段性教学反馈高三英语试题考试时间:120分钟分值:120分(第Ⅰ卷选择题共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?AAfootballgameBAvolleyballgame.CAbasketballgame2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInabookstore.BInalibraryCInapostoffice.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?AThewomanshouldbeawayfromwater.BThewomanshouldlearntoswim.CSwimmingisaboringactivity.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?ATakemoretimetorelax.BTakesomepills.CBemorehard-working5.Whatcolorskirtdoesthewomanwant?ARedBWhiteCBlue.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrafficaccident?AThetruckdriverranawayaftertheaccident.BThreeyoungpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.CThepolicehaven’tyetfoundthetruckdriver.7.Whydothetwospeakersthinkthebossshouldbepunishedaswell?AHedidn’twanttopaythetruckdriver.BHeemployedsomeonewithoutadriver’slicense.CHerefusedtopaythefamilymembersofthevictims.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomancometoseetheman?AShewantstohandinherassignment.BSheneedshisapprovalforherschedule.CSheneedstochangeherstudyplans.9.Whydidthewomandropherchemistrycourselastsemester?-13-AShealreadyknewthematerial.BSheenteredthehospital.CHercourseloadwastooheavy.10Howmanyseminarswillthewomanattend?ATwo.BFour.CSix听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman?AAstudent.BAteacher.CAworker.12.Whatdidthewomandolastsummerholiday?AShewenttothemountains.BShewenttothecoast.CShewenttothecountryside.13.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?AHeadforHawaii.BGivetheirfriendsacall.CPlanouttheirholidayindetail.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhathasthemandonetoprepareforChristmas?AHehasalreadyboughtChristmasgifts.BHehasalreadymadeChristmascards.CHehasdonenothingtoprepareforChristmas.15.Howmuchdoestheman’sfamilyusuallyspendforChristmas?AAbout$550.B About$750.CAbout$1,100.16.WhydokidsenjoyChristmas,accordingtotheman?ATheydon’tneedtogotoschool.BTheydon’tneedtodotheirhomework.CTheydon’tneedtoworryaboutshopping.17.Whatistheman’splanfortheChristmastree?ADecorateithimself.BBuyadecoratedtree.CDowithoutatreeforChristmas.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howdidthespeakerhelptheoldlady?AHetookthesickladytohospital.BHecarriedherbagstoherroom.CHehelpedherfindherson’shome.19.Whodidtheoldladyturnouttobe?AThespeaker’sfather’spreviousneighbor.BThespeaker’smother’sformerbabysitter.CThespeaker’sgrandmother’ssister.20Whendidthespeaker’sgrandmotherdie?A20yearsago.B25yearsago.C30yearsago.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.It’sunwiseofyoutoconsiderhiswildbehavioras______akid’sgame.Itmaygraduallydevelopintoabadhabit.-13-A.nolessthanB.lessthanC.morethanD.nomorethan22.AsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank(AIIB),itsheadquarter______inBeijing,isaninter-governmentalagencywhichisintendedformulti-developmentofInfrastructureinAsia.A.locatedB.locatingC.locatesD.tolocate23.Whilemobilephonesarethoughttodoubletheriskofdevelopingbraincancer,manybusinesseshavemadeclaimsthesafetyoftheirproducts.A.inneedofB.indefenseofC.insearchofD.inviewof24.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.wasleftB.hasleftC.leftD.hasbeenleft25.Thiswillbeayearofaction,andthatactionshouldbeginbyextendingunemploymentinsuranceforAmericanswhowere______intheeconomicslowdown.A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laidonD.laiddown26.Wecannot______religionbyadministrativeorderorforcepeoplenottobelieveinit.A.polishB.abolishC.accomplishD.publish27.—Didyoudriveofftheroadbecauseyouweretiredandsleepy?—Absolutelynot!ActuallyI_____toavoidatruckovertakingmeontheinsidelane.A.hadbeentryingB.wastryingC.triedD.hadtried28.LiaoFan,aChineseactor,finallygottoknow______realsuccesstasteslikewhenhewontheprizefortheBestActoratthe64thBerlinFilmFestival.A.howB.whichC.whatD.where29.Thedrivertoldthepolicemanclearlyhowtheaccidenthappened,withnothing______.A.givenawayB.heldbackC.keptawayD.paidback30.Itwasinthepark,______standsanoldtemple,______weaskedourguidetotakeaphotoforthetwoofus.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.where;thatD.that;where31.Peoplepresentsuggestedthatthecheat______inprison.A.referredtobeputB.refertobeputC.referredtoD.wasreferredtoput32.—Davidisalwayspatientwithothers.—Butwhenheistiredfromaday’shardworkhebeannoyed.A.shallB.canC.mustD.would-13-33.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage.A.responsibilityB.significanceC.enthusiasmD.disappointment34.—Howdoyoufindtheclub?—I______it.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.couldn’thavejoinedB.mighthavejoinedC.wouldrathernothavejoinedD.wouldliketohavejoined35.—Theboy’sfatherfailedtofindajob.______.Hegotacancer.—Howsad!Weshouldgivehimahand.A.ItneverrainsbutpoursB.EverydoghasitsdayC.AmissisasgoodasamileD.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Digitaltechnologyhaschangedthewaypeopleaccessinformation.Sinceits36inthe80s,whenpeoplefirstexperiencedanotherwayoflife,technologiessuchasmobilephonesandtheInternethavebecomecheapandcommon.Somepeopleseethisasawindowofopportunityto37effectivelywithsuchproblemsas38.TheyarguethatthegovernmentshouldmakemobilephoneandtheInternet39freeofchargetoanyonelookingforajob.I40withthispointofview.Inthefirstplace,oneofthemostcommon41whyjoblesspeoplecan’tfindemploymentisthattheskillstheyhavearenot42orareoutofdate.Moreoftenthannot,theycan’tkeeppacewithsocietyintermsoftheknowledgethatthey43.Insteadofinvestingpublicfundsinanexpensiveinfrastructure44mobilephonesforfreetothoseoutofwork,the45shouldorganizetrainingprogrammesthatpeopleoutofworkcouldsignupforinorderto46newskills.Anotherargument47theideaisthewaytheuseoftheInternetandmobilephoneswouldbecontrolled.Itwouldbetechnicallyvery48tocontrolhowthesetechnologiesareused,fortherehasbeennosuccessfulexampletofollowintheworld.49,publicfundscouldbeusedtoprovidesubsidized(给予补助的)busorsubwayticketsfortheunemployedwho,forexample,needtotravelforajobinterview.50,itwouldbeprohibitivelyexpensivetomaintainsuchasystemandensurethatitworkedproperly.Thegovernmentcouldinvestpublicfundsintrainingcoursesforthestaffworkingin51centerstomakethemmore52athelpingtheunemployedtofindjobs.Tosumup,Iam53thatpublicmoneyshouldnotbewastedonexpensivetechnology,andcanbebetterusedto54theproblemofunemploymentbygivingtheunemployedfreeandbetter-quality55.36.A.productionB.introductionC.exhibitionD.development37.A.treatB.liveC.dealD.work38.A.crimeB.povertyC.unemploymentD.education-13-36.A.availableB.affordableC.reliableD.useful37.A.argueB.disagreeC.discussD.compare38.A.phenomenaB.suggestionsC.sensesD.reasons39.A.neededB.acceptedC.valuedD.considered40.A.findB.loseC.ownD.hear41.A.distributingB.buyingC.makingD.updating42.A.companyB.governmentC.teamD.organization43.A.acquireB.possessC.practiceD.apply44.A.withB.overC.aboutD.against45.A.wrongB.importantC.,challengingD.necessary46.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Still47.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThusD.Secondly48.A.jobB.careC.healthD.shopping49.A.objectiveB.carefulC.convenientD.efficient50.A.doubtfulB.proudC.convincedD.satisfied51.A.raiseB.handleC.debateD.create52.A.technologyB.goodsC.lifeD.training第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A-13-56.ThemainaimofEnvironmentAwarenessWeekisto_______.A.educatethepubliconprotectingtheenvironmentB.discussglobalwarmingandotherenvironmentalproblemsC.explainwaysforproducingfreshwatertosavetheenvironmentD.learnaboutrenewableenergysourcesthatprotecttheenvironment57.Itcanbelearnedthatintheevent_______.A.eachhallchargesthesameamountofmoneyastheotherB.studentsattheuniversitycausevariousenvironmentalproblemsC.TeflonworkstoseekforalternativeenergyD.onecangetmoreinformationtextbytextingamessageBOneeveningafewyearsagoIfoundmyselfinanxiety.Nothingwasreallywrong-13-—myfamilyandIwerehealthy,mycareerwasbusyandsuccessful—Iwasjustfeelingdownandinneedofafriendwhocouldraisemyspirits,someonewhowouldmeetmeforcoffeeandletmeshoutuntilthecloudslifted.Idialedmybestfriend,whonowlivesacrossthecountryinCalifornia,andgothervoicemail.That’swhenitstartedtodawnonme—lonelinesswasattherootofmysadness.Mysociallifehadlessenedtoalmostnothing,butsomehowuntilthatmomentI’dbeentoobusytonotice.Nowithitmehard.Myoldfriends,buddiessincecollegeorevenchildhood,knoweverythingaboutme;whentheyleft,theyhadtakenmycontextwiththem.Researchhasshownthelong-rangenegativeconsequencesofsocialisolationonone’shealth.SoIresolvedtoacquirenewfriends—womenlikemewhohadkidsandenjoyedrollingtheireyesattheworldalittlebitjustasIdid.SinceI’dbemakingfriendswithmoreintentionthanI’devergiventheprocess,IrealizedIcouldbeselective,thatIcouldineffectdesignmyownsociallife.Thedownside,ofcourse,wasthatIfeltprettyfrightened.Afterall,it’sawholelothardertomakefriendsinmidlifethanitiswhenyou’reyounger—afactwomenI’vespokenwithpointoutagainandagain.AsLeslieDanzig,41,aChicagotheaterdirectorandmother,seesit,whenyou’reinyourteensand20s,you’remoreorlessfriendswitheveryoneunlessthere’sareasonnottobe.Yourcollegeroommatebecomesyourbestpalatleastpartlyduetoproximity.Nowthereneedstobeareasontobefriends.“TherearemanypeopleI’mcomfortablearound,butIwouldn’tgosofarastocallthemfriends.Comfortisn’tenoughtomaintainarealfriendship,”Danzigsays.Atfirst,findingnewcompanionsfeltawkward.At40Icouldn’trunuptopeoplethewaymy4-year-olddaughtersdoontheplaygroundandask,“Willyoubemyfriend?Everytimeyoustartanewrelationship,you’revulnerableagain,”agreesKathleenHall,DMin,founderandCEOoftheStressInstitute,inAtlanta.“You’reasking,‘Wouldyouliketocomeintomylife?’Itmakesusself-conscious.”Fortunately,mydiscomfortsoonpassed.Irealizedthatasamaturefriendseekermyvulnerabilityriskwasactuallyprettylow.Ifsomeonedidn’ttakemeuponmyoffer,sowhat:Iwasn’tinjuniorhigh,whenImighthavebeenrejectedforhavingthewrongclothesorhair.AtmyageIhavegatheredenoughself-esteemtorealizethatIhaveplentytooffer.Anewfriend,chosenright,canhelpyouturnoveranewleafandpointyourboatinthedirectionyouwanttogo.HannaDershowitz,39,anattorneyandmotherinLosAngeles,foundthatanewacquaintancefromworkwasexactlywhatsheneededinafriend.InadditiontolikingandrespectingJulia,Dershowitzhadafeelingthatthefitandathleticyoungerwomanwouldhelphertogetinshape.Whileyou’rebusymakingnewfriends,rememberthatyoustillneedtocareforyouroldones.WeaskedMarlaPaul,authorofTheFriendshipCrisis,forthebestwaystomaintaintheseimportantrelationships.Keepintouch.Yourfriendsshouldbeapriority;scheduleregularlunchdatesorcoffeecatch-upsessions,nomatterhowbusyyouare.Knowherbusiness.Keeptrackofimportanteventsinafriend’slifeandshowyoursupport.Callore-mailtoletherknowyou’rethinkingofher.Speakyourmind.Tellafriend(politely)ifsomethingshedidreallyupsetyou.If-13-youcan’tbetotallyhonest,thenyouneedtoreexaminetherelationship.Acceptherflaws.Nooneisperfect,soworkaroundherquirks—she’softenlate,orshe’sabitnegative—tocutdownonfrustrationandfights.Boostherego.Heartfeltpraisesmakeeveryonefeelgreat,sotellherhowmuchyoulovehernewsweaterorwhatagreatjobshedidonaworkproject.58.Whatisthemajorfunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosummarizethewholepassage.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Totellthereaderswhyweneedfriends.D.Toinformthereadersofwhattheauthoris.59.Accordingtothepassage,withnewlymadefriends,youcanhaveachanceto______.A.takeonanewlookinyourlifeB.getridofyourbadhabitsC.contactwithmoreoldfriendsD.gatherenoughself-esteem60.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AMatureFriendSeeker—ChoosingRightFriendsB.AWell-chosenFriend—HelpingGatherEnoughSelf-esteemC.ComfortableFriendship—CuttingdownonFrustrationD.TheArtofFriendship—MakingFriendsinMiddleCTheterm“Industry4.0”referstothefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstindustrialrevolutionwastheproductionofgoodswithmachineslikesteamengines,whichwasfollowedbythesecondindustrialrevolutionthatintroducedmassproductionwiththehelpofelectricpower,followedbythedigitalrevolution—theuseofelectronicsandITinproduction.Industry4.0isahigh-techproject,whichpromotesthecomputerizationofmanufacturing.ThebasicprincipleofIndustry4.0isthatbyconnectingmachines,workpiecesandsystems,wearecreatingintelligentnetworksalongtheentirevaluechainthatcancontroleachotherautomatically.ThegoalistheSmartFactory,whichadaptswellandusesresourcesefficientlyaswellaslinkingcustomersandbusinesspartnerswithgreatintelligence.TechnologicalbasisaretheInternetsystemsandadvancedfactories.ExpertsbelievethatIndustry4.0couldbearealityinabout10to20years.So,whateffectsdoesthischangehaveontheclassicmanufacturing?Accordingtoanexpert,“Itishighlylikelythattheworldofproductionwillbecomemoreandmorenetworkeduntileverythingisconnectedwitheverythingelse.”Networksandprocesseshavesofarbeenlimitedtoonefactory.ButinthetimeofIndustry4.0,theboundariesofindividualfactorieswillmostlikelynolongerexist.Instead,theywillbeliftedinordertointer-connectmultiplefactoriesorevengeographicalregions.HowisanIndustry4.0factorydifferentfromatoday’sfactory?Incurrentindustryenvironment,providinghigh-endqualityserviceorproductwiththeleastcostisthekeytosuccess.Factoriesaretryingtoincreasetheirprofitasmuchaspossible.InthetimeofIndustry4.0,variousdatasourcesareavailabletoprovide-13-worthwhileinformationaboutdifferentaspectsofthefactory.Usingdataforunderstandingthecurrentconditionandcheckingfaultsandfailuresisanaturalthing.Thesharingofinformationaroundtheclockandaroundtheglobewillenabletheseconnectedsystemstomanagethemselvesindependently,workmoreefficientlyandidentifyanyerrorsquickly.ThegoodnewsisthatEuropeismuchbetterpreparedfortheIndustry4.0revolutionthanonemightthink.Europewillpositionitselfasapioneerinthefourthrevolution.Industry4.0isaprojectinthehigh-techstrategyoftheGermangovernment.Meanwhile,intheU.S.,somecompaniesarealsoworkinghardonit.Butthesuccessofindustrydependsonwhetherbusinessandpoliticscanworktogether.It’snotonlypoliticsthatneedstohelpopenthedoorforIndustry4.0.Everycompanyisadvisedtoseizethenewdigitalopportunities.61.WhatmarksthecomingofIndustry4.0?A.Steamengines.B.Massproduction.C.Useofelectronics.D.Intelligentnetworks.62.Industry4.0willprobablyresultin______intheworldofmanufacturing.A.productionlimitedtoanindividualfactoryB.everythingconnectedwitheverythingelseC.networksandprocessesnolongerexistingD.classicfactoriesstoppingtheircompetition63.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A.Sharinginformationoftheworldtime.B.Globalnewsbroadcastatanytime.C.Instantworldwideinformationexchange.D.Spreadingnewswidelyonthehour.64.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whoisthemostactiveinpushingIndustry4.0?A.TheEuropeancompanies.B.TheAmericangovernment.C.TheAmericancompanies.D.TheGermangovernment.DWhentheresidentsofBuenosAireswanttochangethepesostheydonottrustintothedollarstheydo,theygotoanofficethatactsasafrontforthrivingillegalexchangemarket.AsthecourierscarrytheirbundlesofpesosaroundBuenosAires,theypassgrandbuildingsliketheTeatroColon,anoperahousethatopenedin1908,andtheRetirorailwaystation,completedin1915.Inthe43yearsleadingupto1914,GDPhadgrownatanannualrateof6%,thefastestrecordedintheworld.In1914halfofBuenosAires’spopulationwasforeign-born.Itsincomeperheadwas92%oftheaverageof16richeconomies.Itnevergotbetterthanthis.Itsincomeperheadisnow43%ofthosesame16richeconomies;ittrailsChileandUruguayinitsownbackyard.Thecountry’sdramaticdeclinehaslongpuzzledeconomists.“Ifaguyhasbeenhit700,000shotsit’shardtoworkoutwhichoneofthemkilledhim,”saysRafaeldiTella.Butthreedeep-lyingexplanationshelptothrowlightonthecountry’s-13-decline.Firstly,Argentinamayhavebeenrich100yearsagobutitwasnotmodern.Thesecondtheorystressestheroleoftradepolicy.Thirdly,whenitneededtochange,Argentinalackedtheinstitutionstocreatesuccessfulpolicies.Argentinawasrichin1914becauseofcommodities;itsindustrialbasewasonlyweaklydeveloped.ThelandownerswhomadeArgentinarichwerenotsobotheredabouteducatingit:cheaplaborwaswhatcounted.Withoutagoodeducationsystem,Argentinastruggledtocreatecompetitiveindustries.IthadbenefitedfromtechnologyinitsBelleEpoqueperiod,butArgentinamainlyconsumedtechnologyfromabroadratherthaninventingitsown.Argentinahadbecomerichbymakingatriplebetonagriculture,openmarketandBritain,itsbiggesttradingpartner.Ifthatbetturnedsour,itwouldrequireasevereadjustment.TheFirstWolrdWardeliveredtheinitialblowtotrade.NextcametheDepression,whichcrushedtheopentradingsystemonwhichArgentinadepended.DependenceonBritain,anothercountryindecline,backfired(失败)asArgentina’sfavoredexportmarketsignedpreferentialdealswithCommonwealthcountries.AftertheSecondWorldWar,whentherichworldbeganitsslowreturntofreetradewiththenegotiationoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTradein1947,Argentinahadbecomeamoreclosedeconomy.Aninstitutiontocontrolforeigntradewascreatedin1946;theshareoftradeasapercentageofGDPcontinuedtofall.HighfoodpricesmeantbigprofitsforfarmersbutemptystomachsforordinaryArgentines.Openbordersincreasedfarmers’takingbutsharpenedcompetitionfromabroadfordomesticindustry.Heavyexporttaxesoncropsallowthestatetotopupitsdecreasingforeign-exchangereserves;limitsonwheatexportscreatesurpluses(过剩)thatdrivedownlocalprices.Buttheyalsodissuadefarmersfromplantingmoreland,enablingothercountriestostealmarketshares.65.Grandbuildingsarementionedinthesecondparagraphtoshow_______.A.ArgentinesweretalentedB.ArgentinawasoncearichcountryC.ArgentinesmissthepastofArgentinaD.Argentinahasasuitableinfrastructure66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ArgentinaisricherthanUruguay.B.Argentinawasonceattractivetoimmigrants.C.BritainisplayingaleadingroleinthedevelopmentofArgentina.D.Argentinaisnotseriousaboutitsagricultureandopenmarkets.67.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphimpliesthat_______.A.thedeclineofArgentinawelcomesananalysisfromauthoritiesB.itishardtoexplainthereasonsforArgentina’sdeclineC.ittakestimetoexplainthereasonsforArgentina’sdeclineD.Argentinahasdeclinedformanyreasons68.Whydidlandownersignoreeducation?A.Theywantedbringinabiggerprofit.B.Theyhadn’trealizedtheimportanceofeducation.C.Theywantedtokeepfarmersundercontrol.-13-D.Theyputemphasisoneconomicdevelopmentofthecountry.69.WhatistherootoftheproblemofArgentina’stradepolicy?A.Argentinadependsheavilyonforeigntechnology.B.ManyworldeventscausedArgentinatobreakdown.C.Argentinafailedinadjustingitselfappropriately.D.Theconflictsbetweenclassesneededtobesolved.70.Whatwillbediscussedafterthepassage?A.Institutionsneededtodevelopsuccessfulpolicies.B.Adjustmentsforattractingforeigncapital.C.Properdistributionofnationalbudgets.D.ExpectationsaboutArgentina’sfuture.(第Ⅱ卷非选择题共35分)第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。Chronicdisorganization(慢性失序症)occurswhenoneishabituallydisorganizedoveralongperiod,whichmeansthepersonisconstantlyunsystematicinhowheconductslifeandbusiness.Onesufferingfromthisproblemmayfindreliefinthefactthatitisn’tactuallyadiseaseorevenan“official”disorder.It’sthecontinuedlackoforganizationinone’slife.Someonemaybecomeaddictedtocollectingacertainthingyetneverorganizethecollectionasitgrowsoutofcontrol.Thiscanespeciallybeaproblemforthosewithalotoftimeandmoneyathand,yettheproblemcanbeseriousforanytypeofpersoninawidevarietyofsituation.One’spersonalattitudecanoftenbeabigpartofwhythechronicdisorganizationexists.Oncetheattitudeofacceptanceaboutbeinga“slob”isinsomeone’shead,it’shardtoremove.Ifsomeonetellshimselfthatheisaslob,hewilllikelyliveuptothatself-imagecreatedbyhimorbythosearoundhim.Onefirstreceivestrueawarenessofthedisorderofchronicdisorganizationwhenitstartstonegativelyaffectrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Everybodybecomesaffectedbythissituation,especiallythosesharinglivingplaceswiththeoneinvolved.TheNationalStudyGroupforChronicDisorganization(HSGCD)recommendsthatonegethelpthroughaprofessionalorganizer.Thestudyfoundthatallofthesubjectsinthestudyhadproblemswithmakingdecisions.Therewerevariedreasonsgivenforthisproblemofdecision-making.Amongthemwerefearsandprioritizingissues.Researchisongoingforthelinkbetweenproblemsindecision-makingandchronicdisorganization.Chronicdisorganizationoftenbeginswithsituationaldisorganization,something-13-mostpeopleexperienceatsomepoint.Someonewhohaslostsomeonesignificanttohimmaystarttobetroubledbydisorganizationafteradivorce.Someonewhoexperiencedchangesinlifeandinhiscareermayintendtoletthingslikeorganizationandorderfallbythewayside.However,onedoesn’tinstantlyhavechronicdisorganization.“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”That’sanoldsayingthat’strueaboutone’sstruggleswithchronicdisorganization.Everypersonhasthepowertochangewithinhimself.It’samatterofstayingorganized,onedayatatime.Thosewhohaveleftchronicdisorganizationinthepasthaveoftendonesobypromisingtostayorganizedsimplyforthatsingleday.(71)____________Itmeansthatthepersonhasa(n)(72)__________ofbeingdisorganizedinlifeandbusinessoveralongperiod.Recognizingtheproblem·Oneexampleisthatanaddict(73)___________toorganizethecollection.·The(74)___________ofchronicdisorganizationispartlyaffectedbyone’spersonalattitude.·Onedoesn’trealizethedisorderofchronicdisorganizationuntilithas(75)____________effectsontherelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.The(76)____________ofthestudyAllsubjectsinthestudysufferfromtheproblemofpoordecision-making,whichis(77)_____________withchronicdisorganization.Warning(78)________________Losingsomeonesignificant,(79)_____________adivorceorchangesinone’slifeandcareer.GoodnewsWheninstrugglewithchronicdisorganization,everypersonhasthe(80)______________tochange,atleastonesingledayatatime.第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)81.请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Whatcanyoudowhenyouareunhappy?Ifyouwanttoletoutyourangerorpressurebybreakingthings,youjustdo.NowaschoolinNanjinghasbuilta“stresswall”tohelpstudentswhofeelunhappyduetoheavyschoolworkorforotherreasons.Theleaderoftheschoolsaidtheideaofastresswallstartedwhenfootprints-13-werefoundonsomenewlypaintedwallsandsomeschoolwindowswerebroken.“Thesethingshappenbecausesomestudentsfeellotsofpressurefromtheirstudiesorbecausetheydon’tgetalongwellwithotherstudents.Whenunderstress,thebodygetsreadytoeitherrunorfightandbecomesverynervous.Hittingthewallcanhelprelaxthebodyandtakeawaystress,”hesaid.“Testsandhomeworkmakemesad,”saidajuniorgirl,“Ican’twaittohitthewall.Itwillhelpmealotwithmyproblems.”However,anothergirlstudentwhowouldn’tgivehernamesaid,”Thewallwon’thelpbecauseitcan’ttalk,”andsheadded,”IneedtotalktosomeonewhenI’msad.”【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括这段短文内容;2.以约120个词就“Shouldthestresswallbebulit”主题发表你的看法,包括以下要点:(1)学生的压力来源;(2)是否该建此墙并说明理由;(3)提供一些其他有效的减压方法。【写作要求】1.可以参照阅读材料但不得直接引用原文的句子;2.作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。__________________请写在答题纸上__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-13-
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