江苏省宿迁市沭阳梦溪中学沭阳国际学校2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

沭阳国际学校2022—2022学年度第一学期第一次月考高三英语试卷第一部分听力（共两小节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatimpressedthemanaboutthenewtheater?A.Theticketprice.B.Theseats.C.Thesound.2．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Listentoalecture.B.Gooutforpizza.C.Workinthegarden.3．Whyhasthemanbeenstayingathome?A.Heworksathome.B.Heisoutofwork.C.He’sbeensick.4．Howmanystudentshadplannedtotaketheexam?A.50.B.25.C.15.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecheese?A.Itisdelicious.B.Itsmellsbetterthanittastes.C.Ithasgonebad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkisoutthere?-17-A.Abear.B.Awolf.C.Aduck.7．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Keepawake.B.LookatGreg’stent.C.Continuetosleep.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatwillNancydo?A.MovetoAfrica.B.TeachRussian.C.MovetoRussia.9．HowwillNancylearnRussian?A.Studyatauniversity.B.Takeanonlineclass.C.Talktopeople.10．Whyisthewomansavingmoney?A.Tohelpthepoor.B.TovisitRussia.C.Tostudyabroad.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhoisEric?A.Jim’sfriend.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Theman’slittlebrother.12．Whywasthemanabsentfromschoolyesterday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewantedtoescapefromatest.C.Heneededtopickupafriend.13．Whatwillthewomandoafterschool?A.Lendthemanhernotes.B.Gotothenewmovietheater.C.Prepareforatest.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Howlongaheadoftimedidthewomanleavehome?A.20minutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour.15．Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheplane.B.Onthebus.C.Inthecar.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Traffic.B.Businesstravel.C.Flightdelay.17．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesituation?A.Understanding.B.Sorry.C.Angry.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。-17-18．Whyisthecoastguardbeingcontacted?A.Theshipissinking.B.Theshipisoutoffuel.C.Theshipis200milesoffthecoast.19．Whatwillhappenintenminutes?A.Thecoastguardwillarrive.B.Theshipwillstopmoving.C.Therewillbeanotherannouncement.20．Whatarethepassengersaskedtodo?A.Stopusingthegym.B.Gatherinthedininghall.C.Goonwiththeirenjoyment.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe____Beethoven.A.aB.anC.theD.不填22．—Manystudentsstudywellbuthavepoorphysicalfitness.—That’swhyourgovernmenthasdecidedtoincludestudents’P.E.performanceasa____foradmissiontouniversities.A.reputationB.criterionC.commitmentD.consensus23．Thebooksonthedesk,____coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that24．_____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.when25．—Haveyoufinishedthearrangementofthehall?—Yes.I____onitfortwohours.A.haveworkedB.hadworkedC.havebeenworkingD.worked26．Theboy_____thathedidn’tcareaboutthefailure,buttheexpressiononhis-17-facegavehimaway.A.madeoutB.setoutC.foundoutD.turnout27．That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sday.Ifyou_____,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A.didn’tB.don’tC.weren’tD.haven’t28．—Congratulationsonyoursucccessintheinterview.—Thanks.ThisistheresultIexpectedtosee_____aftersomanypreparations.A.achieveB.achievedC.achievingD.toachieve29．Tomdidn’ttakemyrequestseriously.Hisattitudereally_____me_____.A.puts;offB.picks;upC.leaves;aloneD.drops;off30．You_____feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may31．Thistermseveraloptionalcoursesareprovided,andwearefreetochoose_____weareinterestedin.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever32．Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,hisknowledgeand____werefinallyrecognizedinhisschool.A.conscienceB.competenceC.conservationD.convenience33．_____heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.WhereB.AsC.IncaseD.Nowthat34．Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments_____thatwillbringalotofchangesforthe-17-better.A.outofdateB.outoforderC.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecorner35．—Jimplayedatrickinclass.Sotheteachercriticizedhimseverelyinfrontofothers.—Shewas_____.A.callingaspadeaspadeB.puttingthecartbeforethehorseC.makinghaywhilethesunshinesD.beatingthedogbeforethelion第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Forlong,alittleboywaswonderingwhyhisdeskmatecouldrank1stintheclasswheneverhewantedto,whilehehimselffailedto:heonlyranked21st.Athome,heaskedhisMom,“Mom,amImore36thanothers?IfeelIamasobedientandascarefulashim,but37Ialwaysfallbehind?”Hearingthewords,Momwasawarethathersonbeganto38thesenseofself-respect,whichwasnowbeinginjuredbytherankingsystem.39athim,shewentwordless,notknowing40toexplain.Inanothertest,thesonranked17th,whilehisdeskmateremained1st.Backhome,he41thesamequestion.Momreallywantedtoinformhersonthat42differs,whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthannormalones.43,wasthisdiscouraginganswertheonethathersonwasconstantly44about?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Howtoanswerherson’squestion?Thereweretimeswhenshefeltanurgetosay,“Youaretoolazy.Youarenotashard-workingasothers…”butshestopped45imagininghersonsufferingfromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings.Shethoughtit46toputanyadditionalburdenonhissonandwastryingtofindoutaperfectanswer.Timepassingswiftly,theson47primaryschool.Despitestudyingharderandbetter,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.Toshowherprideofhim,Momdecidedto48himtothesea.Duringthetrip,shemanagedtogiveoutananswer.-17-Now,thesonnolongerworriesabouthis49,andtherearenoboringguyswhowouldinquirehisgradesinprimaryschool,because,50the1stranking,heisadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.Backhomeinwintervacation,hewasinvitedto51thestudentsandparentsinhishighschool.Inthespeech,hementionedavaluableexperienceinhischildhood,“…WhenmymotherandIwerelyingonthe52,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsstrugglingforfoodoverthere?Whenthewavescomenear,littlebirdscanrise53whileawkwardseagullswouldtakemoretimetocompletetheprocess.However,haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyfly54theendlessoceanarenoneotherthanawkwardseagulls?’Thespeech55manymotherspresenttotears,includinghismother.36.A.considerateB.carelessC.stupidD.clever37.A.whatifB.howcomeC.howaboutD.whatfor38.A.loseB.haveC.winD.beat39.A.ShoutingB.GlaringC.StaringD.Pointing40.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.how41.A.raisedB.metC.answeredD.got42.A.intelligenceB.rightC.knowledgeD.strength43.A.ThereforeB.StillC.ThusD.However44.A.enthusiasticB.curiousC.crazyD.clear45.A.ifB.beforeC.unlessD.when46.A.cruelB.importantC.disappointingD.necessary47.A.attendedB.startedC.finishedD.entered48.A.guideB.takeC.bringD.push49.A.homeworkB.belongingsC.healthD.rankings50.A.inB.byC.withD.on51.A.teachB.deliverC.addressD.face52.A.floorB.roadC.bankD.beach53.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.sharply-17-54.A.intoB.throughC.acrossD.throughout55.A.madeB.movedC.impressedD.inspired第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00Excellentpay.PleasecontacttheEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointhetheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverofforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andto-17-designcoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.56．Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.B.MrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentreD.WealdenDistrictCouncil.57．WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho_________.A.isagedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingworkC.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutamonth58．whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?A.Producer,LondonKiss.B.FatherChristmas.C.AccountantsAssistantD.SoftwareTrainer59．WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmaceLimited?A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.C.OnehavinggoodcomputerknowledgeD.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.BTOKYO—LonelyastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)maysoonbegettingarobotfriendfromJapan.Japan’sspaceagencyisconsideringputtingatalkinghumanoid(有人的特点的)robotontheISStowatchtheworkwhileastronautsareasleep,monitortheirhealthandstresslevelsandcommunicatetoEarththroughthemicro-bloggingsiteTwitter.Japan’sspaceagencyJAXAannouncedthisweekthatitislookingataplantosendahumanoidrobottothespacestationin2022thatcouldcommunicatewiththegroundthroughTwitter—primarilyfeedingphotos,ratherthanoriginalideas—andprovideastronautswith“comfortandcompanionship”.FollowinguponUSNASA’s“Robonaut”R-2program,whichissetforlaunchontheDiscoveryshuttlenextweek,theJapaneserobotwouldbepartofalargerefforttocreateandrefinerobotsthatcanbeusedbytheelderly,JAXAsaidinastatement.-17-Japanisoneoftheleadingcountriesinroboticsandhasarapidlyagingsocietywithoneoftheworld’slongestlifeexpectancies.ImprovingrobotcommunicationcapabilitiescouldhelpelderlypeopleonEarthbyprovidinganonintrusive(无干扰的)meansofmonitoringtherobotowner’shealthandvitalsignsandsendinginformationtoemergencyrespondersifthereisanabnormality,JAXAsaid.“Wearethinkingintermsofaveryhuman-likerobotthatwouldhavefacialexpressionsandbeabletotalkwiththeastronauts,”saidJAXA’sSatoshiSano.TherobotwasbeingdevelopedwiththeadvertisingandcommunicationsgiantDentsuIncandateamatTokyoUniversity.TheNASAprojecthasahuman-likehead,handsandarmsandusesthesametoolsasstationcrewmembers.The“Robonaut”calledR-2isintendedtocarryoutmaintenancetasksinthestation’sDestinylab.NASAsaysithopesthathumanoidrobotscouldonedaystandinforastronautsduringspacewalksorperformtaskstoodifficultordangerousforhumans.Fornow,the$2.5millionNASArobotislimitedtoactivitieswithinthelab.60．Accordingtothepassage,ahumanoidrobot,putontheISS,shallcarryoutthetasksexcept_______.A.takecareoftheISSsometimesB.keepaneyeonthehealthoftheastronautsC.keepincontactwithEarthD.getafriendforastronautsfromJapan61．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Therobotprogramwilleventuallybenefittheelderly.B.R-2programisinthechargeofJapan’sJAXA.C.NASAisplanningtocommunicatewiththespacestationthroughTwitter.D.Japanhasthelargestnumberofelderlypeople.62．Fromthepassagewecanknow_______.A.manyJapaneseuniversitiesjoinedintherobotprogramB.futureastronautswillbecomelesslonelyandmorecomfortablewiththehelpoftherobotC.robotscouldcompletelytaketheplaceofhumanastronautsinthefuture-17-D.therobotprogram,havingcost$2.5million,cancarryoutalltasksCSomedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsitesyou’vevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.Infact,it’slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse（配偶）,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal,Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen-the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked.Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit’simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs（面包屑）youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"no."WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundanoverwhelmingpessimismaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,andthatbothersme."Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinyfractionofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths（收费处）toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillsurrenderpersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(优惠券).Butprivacydoesmatter--atleastsometimes.It’slikehealth:Whenyouhave-17-it,youdon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.63．Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?A．Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.B．ThereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriendsC．Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.D．Thereshouldbefewerdisputesbetweenfriends.64．Whydoestheauthorsay"weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret"?A．Modernsocietyhasfinallyevolvedintoanopensociety.B．Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.C．Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers’affairs.D．Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople’sidentities.65．WhatdomostAmericansdowithregardtoprivacyprotections?A．Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.B．Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions.C．Theyrelymoreandmoreonelectronicdevices.D．Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.66．Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthinthat______.A．peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepitB．itsimportanceisrarelyunderstoodC．itissomethingthatcaneasilybelostD．peopledon’tcherishituntiltheyloseitDIthadbeenadifficultmove.I'dleftmyfamilyandfriendsinIndiana,thebelovedstatewhereI'dlivedmostofmylife.MynewhomeinFloridawasthousandsofmilesawayfromanythingIknew.Itwashot—allthetime.Jobswerehardtocomeby,butIwasupforalmostanychallenge.Atlast,Itaughtinaspecialschoolwherestudentshaveseverelearningandbehavioraldifficulties.-17-AnotherteacherandIhadspentweeksteachingthechildrenappropriatebehaviorforpublicoutings.Unexpectedly,onlyafewstudents,includingKyle,hadnotearnedtheprivilegeofgoing.Hewasdeterminedtomakehisdisappointmentknown.Inthecorridor（走廊）betweenclassrooms,hebeganscreaming,cursing,spitting,andswingingatanythingwithinstrikingdistance.Oncehisoutburstdieddown,hedidwhathe'ddonewhenhewasangryatallhisotherschools,athome,evenonceatajuveniledetention（拘留）center.Heran.PeoplewatchedindisbeliefasKyledashedstraightintotheheavymorningtrafficinfrontoftheschool.Iheardsomeoneshout,"Callthepolice!"ButIranafterhim.Kylewasatleastafoottallerthanme.Andhewasfast.Hisolderbrothersweretrackstarsatthenearbyhighschool.ButIcouldrunlongdistanceswithouttiring.Iwouldatleastbeabletokeephiminmysightandknowhewasalive.Afterseveralblocksofrunningdirectlyintooncomingtraffic,Kyleslowedhispace.Hetookasharpleft.Standingnexttoatrashbin,Kylebentoverwithhishandsonhisknees.Imusthavelookedridiculous.Buthiswasnotalookoffear.Isawhisbodyrelax.Hedidnotattempttorunagain.Kylestoodstillandwatchedmeapproach.IhadnoideawhatIwasgoingtosayordo,butIkeptwalkingcloser.Heopenedhismouthtospeakwhenapolicecarpulledup,abruptlyfillingthespacebetweenKyleandme.Theschoolprincipalandanofficergotout.TheyspokecalmlytoKyle,whowillinglyclimbedintothebackofthevehicle.Icouldn'thearwhatwassaid,butIdidn'ttakemyeyesoffKyle'sface,evenastheydroveaway.Icouldn'thelpbutfeelthatIhadfailedhim,thatIshouldhavedoneorsaidmore,thatIshouldhavefixedthesituation.IsharedmyfeelingswithaspeechtherapistwhowasfamiliarwithKyle'shistory."Nooneeverranafterhimbefore,Rachel,"shesaid."Noone.Theyjustlethimgo."-17-ThingschangedthedayheranandIranafterhim,eventhoughIdidn'thavetherightwords,eventhoughIwasn'tabletosavehimfromthemesshewasin.ItwasthedayIdidn'tthrowmyhandsintheairanddecidehewastoofast,awasteoftimeandeffort,alostcause.Itwasthedaymymerepresencewasenoughtomakeaprofounddifference.67．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheauthorleftherfamilytoFloridabecausejobswerehardtocomebyinIndiana.B.Studentswereallowedtogooutaftertheypassedsomespecifictests.C.Theauthorworkedinaschoolwherestudentswereexcellent.D.NoteacherhadeverrunafterKylebeforetheauthor.68．ThefollowingdescriptionsaboutKylearetrueexcept______.A.hehadsomebehavioraldifficultiesandoncemovedfromonedetentiontoanotherB.heusedtorunouttoletouthisangerwhenhewasinschool,homeorjuveniledetentionC.differentfromhisbrothers,helearnedinaspecialschoolinsteadofanormalhighschoolD.hewasmovedbyhisteacherwhotreatedhimwithmorepatienceandunderstanding69．Whichisthecorrectorderofthetrace?①Heburstoutwhenheknewhecouldn'tgoout.②Idecidedtorunafterhim.③Kylestoppedbesideatrashbin.　④ApolicecarcameandKyleleftwithit.⑤Herushedintotheheavymorningtraffic.⑥Kyleslowedhispace.⑦IwalkedtowardKyle.A.①⑤②⑥③⑦④B.①⑤②④⑥⑦③C.⑤④②⑥③⑦①D.①②⑥⑦③④⑤70．Thebesttitleofthetextis______.A.Kyle,aboywithlearningandbehaviordifficultiesB.TheteacherwhoranC.AschoolwithspecialstudentsD.Aterribleconflict-17-第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。Insimplewords,hibernationisastateofdeepsleep.Hibernationdiffersfromnormalsleepinvariousways.Hibernatinganimalstakealongtimetowakeupfromtheirsleep.Turningorkickingtheirbodiesdoesnotseemtowakethemup.Evenafterwakingupfromhibernation,theseanimalstakesometimetorestarttheirnormalactivities.Duringhibernation,theheartrateslowsdownandsomeofthenon-vitalorgansbecomeentirelyinactive.Thisisastateinwhichthebodyusesverylittleenergy.Winteristhetimewhenfoodislessandweatherrough.Animalshavetospendalotofenergyfindingfood.Eveniftheysucceedinfindinganything,itisoftennotenoughtomakeupforthelossofenergy.Besides,thecoldweathermayoftenbecomeacauseofdeath.Asaresultofallthese,animalshavetoreducetheirfooddemandbyreducingenergyrequirements.Thisisachievedbyhibernatingthroughoutthewinter.Beforetheonsetofwinter,whenthereisplentyoffood,animalseatovermuchandstoremuchofthefoodintheformoffat.Aswinterarrives,theyreturntotheirhomewheretheyspendtherestofwinterhibernating.Asanimalshibernate,theirbodytemperaturestartsdroppingduetolackofactivityandmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Atonepoint,itisonlyafewdegreeshigherthanthesurroundingtemperature.Whateverenergythebodyneedstoperformcertaintasksisgotfromthefatstorage.Duetolackofactivity,thefatburningprocessisslowandsteady.Theenergyfromfatisenoughtokeeptheanimalalivefortherestofthewinter.Hibernationdiffersforeveryspecies.Forexample,someanimalslikeblackbearsmaysleepforthewholewinterwithoutwakingupwhileanimalslike,squirrelsmaywakeupevery4daystoeatsomefood,passwastematterfromthebody,andthengobacktosleep.Hibernationindomesticanimalsmaydifferfromthatinthewildones.Asthereisnofoodshortagefordomesticanimals,domesticanimalshibernateasaresultoftheirnaturalinstinctbutwithmoreactiveperiodsinbetween.-17-Hibernation71.Astateofdeepsleep72.fromnormalsleep*Takingatimetowakeup*Takingsometimeto73.theirnormalactivitiesagain*UsingverylittleenergyReasonsforhibernating*Notfindingenoughfoodtomakeupforthe74.ofenergy*75.indeathduetothecoldweatherFeaturesofhibernation*Bodytemperaturedroppingbecauseof76.Activityandmetabolism*Gettingenergyfromthefat77.*Burningfatslowlyand78.Hibernatinghabitsofdifferentspecies*Blackbears:sleepingall79.thewinterwithoutwakingup*Squirrels:wakingupevery4daysforbasicdailyneeds*80.animals:havingmoreactiveperiods第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increase correspondingly by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. -17-By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.  Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. 1、以约30个词概括短文的要点；2、以约120个词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：（1）你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？为什么？（2）举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的？（3）简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活？1、概述短文或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文原句；2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3、不必写标题。内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。-17-高三英语第一次月考参考答案202210听力1-5BABAC6-10BCCAB11-15CBACA16-20CCBBC单项填空21-25ABCBD26-30ABBAD31-35BBADD完型填空36-40CBBCD　41-45AADBD46-50ACBDC　51-55CDACB阅读理解56-59ADCC60-62DAB63-66BBDD67-70DAAB任务型阅读71.Definition72.Differences73.start74.loss75.Resulting76.lacking77.storage78.steadily79.through80.Domestic书面表达Study hard and enjoy yourselvesThe author highlights the effect of work on people’s health, because it can rid one of loneliness, and make one feel fruitful and proud ofhimself, which always contributes to a good body. In common with the author, I agree that the harder you work, the happier you will be, as hard work can keep a person busy, and gives one asense of achievement, hence he will be self-confident and feel happy. Around me, some of my classmates work very hard, hoping to fulfill their dream. However, they don’t seem unhappy. Oppositely, they try to find fun even under the pressure of theCEE. For example, they mayshare the joy with others when working out a problem. Sometimes they may play a trick on his partner using the newly-learned idioms, thusrefresh themselves quickly. As for me, I think only when we truly experience what fun it is, can we spare no effort to study hard and meanwhile enjoy ourselves. -17-