江苏省高邮市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2022～2022学年度第一学期期中检测试题高一英语本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题,三部分,共80分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goonapicnic.B.Takeatrain.C.Getchanged.2.What’sthewoman’splanfortomorrowmorning?A.Towork.B.Togotothelibrary.C.Toreadabook.3.Wherewillthemangoforatrip?A.Egypt.B.Austria.C.Germany.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:10.B.2:30.C.4:30.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Employeeandboss.B.Hotelclerkandcustomer.C.Studentandteacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6.Whereisthewoman’srestaurant?A.InChicago.B.InNewYork.C.InBoston.7.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Runningarestaurantishard.B.Shewantstosleepwelltonight.C.Shehasfinallyrealizedherdream听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.Whatistheman?A.Abookstoreowner.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Sellhisbooks.B.Makesomemoney.C.Helpafriendsellbooks.-18-\n听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttochangehisjob?A.Helikesthejobverymuch.B.HelearnsalotfromMr.Brown.C.HewantstoworkwithLisa.12.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Ataparty.B.Intheoffice.C.Atameetingroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’sideaofgoinghiking?A.Disapproving.B.Angry.C.Supportive.14.How’stheweathermostprobablytoday?A.Cloudy.B.Fine.C.Rainy.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotoapark.B.Gotoahotel.C.Reservearoom.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirplanfortheiranniversary.B.Plansforacomingholiday.C.Thingstodoatthehotel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanychildrenwerethereinLouisa’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.18.WhatkindoflifedidLouisaliveat15?A.Difficult.B.Happy.C.Rich.19.Whichofthefollowingbookscameoutthelatest?A.FlowerFables.B.HospitalSketches.C.LittleWomen.20.Whatisthetextmeanttodo?A.Tointroduceawriter.B.Toadvertisebooks.C.TotellaboutLouisa’schildhood.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.InNewYork,thereisaprivate,non-profitcentrestudentshaveachancetofindtheirplaceintheworld.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when22.---Whydoyoulooksotired?Yousleptbadlylastnight.---Yes,Istayeduplateinpreparationofthecomingmid-termexamination.A.shouldhaveB.musthaveC.needhaveD.wouldhave-18-\n23.---Tommy,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?---Yes,I__________itfor3hoursinthemorning.Nowit’stimetoplayfootball.A.havedoneB.havebeendoingC.didD.haddone24.Citieshavetheaters,museumsandbigsportingevents,butsmalltownshave_____ofthem.A.noneB.nooneC.nothingD.no25.youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbemucheasier.A.UnlessB.OnceC.BeforeD.Although26.Therearenearly89millionPartymembersacrossChina,2280delegateshavebeenchosentoattendthe19thCPCNationalCongress.A.aboutwhomB.ofwhomC.aboutwhichD.ofwhich27.Theyhadmadefullpreparationsbutsomehow,theplanbadly.A.wasworkedoutB.workedoutC.wasturnedoutD.turnedout28.Suzhouissuchalovelyplaceeveryonewantstopayavisitto.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.as29.Myfamilyareconsideringacomputer,whichisconsideredagreathelpinworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobeB.buying;beingC.tobuy;beingD.buying;tobe30.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay.A.inshapeB.inorderC.inplaceD.infashion31.Dianacalledjustnowtosaythatshewouldbelate,we’llhavetowaitforher.A.inthiscaseB.inthatcaseC.incaseofthatD.inwhichcase32.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbeB.toputup;shouldbeC.beingputup;shallD.puttingup;be33.Accordingtothesurveyconductedlastyear,mostmarriedpeopleovermoneyintheirdailylife.A.breakoutB.breakdownC.falloutD.falldown34.---Youlookwonderfultoday.---Thanks.YouknowIhaveaninterviewthisafternoonandIbelieve.A.Itishardtopleaseall.B.Firstimpressionsarehalfthebattle.-18-\nC.Manyhandsmakethelightwork.D.Ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman.35.---Let’sgototheDisneylandParkthisSaturday,shallwe?---themid-termexaminationisaroundthecorner.A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Forgetit!D.Don’tmentionit!第二节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s36filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso37thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I38SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She39andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I40Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere41,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith.“Canyoutellme...”IsoonrealizedthatfoolingSalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.Istruggledfordays42draft(草稿)afterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript43.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI44inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t45therejectionletter，Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While46myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterindisbelief.MsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsomerelevantmaterials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo47yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto48.Fearofrejectioncostmegreatly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof49writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull-timewriter.Lookingbackonthis50.Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’taffordtodoubtyourself.36.A.joyB.voiceC.speechD.smile-18-\n37.A.proudB.activeC.satisfiedD.moved38.A.visitedB.emailedC.phonedD.interviewed39.A.agreedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.paused40.A.repliedB.discoveredC.explainedD.knew41.A.seriouslyB.patientlyC.nervouslyD.quietly42.A.withB.byC.onD.in43.A.disappearedB.returnedC.spreadD.improved44.A.compareB.struggleC.liveD.compete45.A.ignoreB.deliverC.faceD.receive46.A.decoratingB.repairingC.cleaningD.leaving47.A.broadcastB.createC.publishD.assess48.A.recoverB.prepareC.escapeD.concentrate49.A.energeticB.endlessC.typicalD.enjoyable50.A.experienceB.successC.benefitD.accident第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeattheBurglarDon’tinvitecrime—takebasic,sensibleprecautions(预防).Yourhouseandpossessionarevaluableandmustbeproperlyprotected.Whenyoubuyalock,youbuytime.Thebestpreventionisdelayandnoisewhichcouldmeandiscovery.-18-\nWhenyouleaveit—lockit!Firstofall,fitsecuritylockstoalldoorsandwindowsandasafetychainonthefrontdoor.Secondly,usethem!Ifyouhaveanyladdersortools,don’tleavethemlyingaboutinthegarden,lockthemaway.“Safe”or“secret”placesforkeysandvaluablesarenotreliable—ninetimesoutoften.theyarethefirstplaceathiefwilllook.Whenyoumovehouse...Whenyoumoveintoanewhomeevenifitisfittedwithsecuritylocks,changethem.Youdon’tknowwhoelsemayhavekeys.Neverletstrangersintoyourhouse.Anofficial-lookingcapisnotenough,askforproofofidentityandlookatitcarefully—ifyouarestillnotsatisfied,don’tletthepersonin.ValuablesneedspecialprotectionValuablesshouldreallybegivenspecialprotection—preferablybyleavingthemwithyourbank.Asmallsecuritysafeworkstoo,butnottothemostdeterminedburglar.Itisalsoimportanttokeepanup-to-datelistofvaluablesandtheirdescriptions.Inthecaseoffineartpaintings,orjewelry,colorphotographscansometimesbeofassistancetothepoliceifyouareunfortunateenoughtohavethemstolen.Enterthedetailsonthebackofthepictures.Butdon’tkeepsuchdocumentsinyourhouse,keepthematthebankorwithyourinsurancecompany.Goingonholiday?Don’ttalkaboutyourholidaysandfutureplansloudlyinpublic.Doremembertocancelthemilkandnewspapersandalsotodrawcurtainsback.Operatea“GoodNeighbor”programtoensurethatmailistakenin,thehouseischeckedregularlyandthatlightsareputon.Callatyourlocalpolicestationandtellthemyouaregoingaway.Makesurethattheyknowhowtocontactyouincaseoftrouble.Don’tleavecashorvaluablesinthehouse—takethemwithyouorputtheminthebank.51.Whichisthesafestwaytoprotectyourvaluables?A.Keepingyourvaluablesatthebank.B.Puttingyourvaluablesinyoursafe.C.Takingpicturesofyourvaluables.D.Givingalistofyourvaluablestothepolice.52Whenyouareawayforholidays,you.A.shouldcancelyourmailB.shouldn’tleaveyourkeystoyourneighborsC.shouldn’tmakeitknownthatyourhomeisemptyD.shouldaskthepolicetocheckyourhouseregularly53.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformpeopleofsafetystandards.B.Tointroducetheadvantages-18-\nofbanks.C.Toprovetheimportanceofsecuritylocks.D.Toeducatepeopleonpreventionofburglars.BResearchersfoundthatwalkingaroundwithaforcedsmileandfake(假的)happinesssimplyleadstopeoplefeelingunhappier.So,puttingabravefaceonyoursadnesscouldbeharmful.Theresearchalsofoundthatwomensufferedmorethanmenwhenpretendingtobehappy.Dr.BrentScott,wholedthestudy,saidemployersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhendealingwiththepubliccanresultinbadoutcomes.Hesaid.“Smilingforthesakeofsmilingcanleadtoemotionaltiredness,andthat’sbadfortheorganization.”Healsosaidtheresearchshowedcustomer-serviceworkerswhohad“fakesmiles”throughoutthedayfellintoabadmoodanddidn’twanttowork,sotheirproductivitydropped.Thestudyisoneofthefirstofitskindtoexamineemotionalexpressionsoveraperiodoftimeandcomparethedifferenteffectsonmenandwomen.Dr.Scott’steamexaminedtheeffectsof“surfaceacting”,orfakesmiling,comparedto“deepacting”,ormakingpeoplesmilebythinkingofpleasantmemories.Dr.Scottsaid,“Womenwereharmedmorebysurfaceacting,meaningtheirmoodsworsenedevenmorethanmen’s.However,theywerehelpedmorebydeepacting,whichmeanstheirmoodsimprovedmorebythinkingofpleasantmemories.”AccordingtoDr.Scottwomentendtosuffermorewhenpretendingtobehappybecausetheyareexpectedtobemoreemotionallyexpressivethanmen.Therefore,forcingasmilewhilefeelingdownismorelikelytogoagainsttheirnormalbehaviorandcausemoreharmfulfeelings.Althoughdeepactingcanimprovemoodsalittleintheshortterm,Dr.Scottsays,it’snotalong-termsolutiontofeelingunhappy.“Therehavebeensomesuggestionsthatifyoudothisoveralongperiodyoustarttofeelunreal.You’retryingtodeveloppositiveemotions,butattheendofthedayyoumaynotfeellikeyourselfanymore.”54.Dr.Scott’sfindingsmaybeimportanttosomeemployersbecause.A.theirworkersdon’twanttoworkallthetimeB.theywantmorefemaleworkersthanmaleworkersC.theirworkersworsentheirmoodsattheendofthedayD.theytendtoforcetheirworkerstosmileinpublic55.Accordingtothepassage.Dr.Scott’sstudy.A.issupportedbysomebigemployersB.ismeaningfulastherehaven’tbeenmanysimilarones-18-\nC.examinedmorewomenthanmenD.aimedtomakepeoplemoreproductive56.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatdeepacting.A.hasnoeffectonmenB.cannotimproveourmoodsatallC.doesharmtoourfeelingsinthelongrunD.makespeoplehappybyfeelinglikeanotherperson57.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Fakesmilingmakespeopleunhappy.B.Womenshouldn’tbeforcedtosmile.C.Animportantsuggestionforworkers.D.Whypeopledon’twanttowork.CHaveyoueverfeltlikeyouarenotgiventhekindofrespectyoudeserve?Inonewayoranother,allofushavefeltthisway.We'veyearned（渴望）tobelookedatasanauthority,someonepeoplelookuptoandtrust.We'renottaughtinschoolhowtodothisandourparentsdidn'ttellusthesecretonhowtoestablishourauthority.It'ssomethingwelearnandgainbyourselves.Andtheanswerisassimpleaschangingourmindset.What?Noway!Ohbutitis.Peopletendtounderestimatethepowerofthemind.Changeyourgamebychangingyourmind.Taketimetolookbackandthinkaboutpeopleinyourlifewhoareanauthorityoraleaderatwork,whohasmorecredibility（可信度）thanyouorwhoyoulookuptoandinspiresyou.Theyareuptherenotforthereasonsyouthink.Ifyoureallythinkaboutit,theyaren'tthesmartestofthebunch,notthemosteducated,andneitheraretheythebest.Andinnowaydotheyevencallthemselvesanexpert.Instead,theyareuptherebecausetheyaregreatteachersandadvocates（支持者）forthesuccessoftheircustomersoremployees.Let'stakeRichardSimmonsforexample.Thisfamousfitnesspersonalityhasbeenahouseholdnameeversincehestartedgainingpopularityduringthefirstfewyearsofhiscareer.Stopandthink,though,doyoureallythinkheisthebestpersontoreallygetpeopleintoshape?IshetheEinsteinoffitnessandnutrition?Ordoesheevencallhimselfamasterofhiscraft?Ofcoursenot.Peoplelookuptohimandgivehimauthoritybecauseheisagreateducator.Insteadofsharinginformationthat'sfartoocomplicatedtounderstand,hefiguresoutwhatyourproblemsareandfindsoutawaytofixthem.Heevenhassocialmediathatheupdatesonaregularbasiswithtopicsthatarehelpfulandeasytounderstandforhisfansandfollowers.Dependingonthefieldyou'rein,youcansharewithpeoplethingsyouknowandthatyouthinktheywillwanttoknowaswell.Ifyou'reanurse,forexample,youcan-18-\nmakeablogpostforcommonhealthproblemsandquickremedies（治疗方法）peoplecandoathome.Remember,thesimpleryoucanmakeit,thebetter.Peoplewilltrustyoucompletelyifyougivethemeasysolutions.LikeRichard,you'llsoonbetheexpertyou'llwanttolistento.Youcanbeanadvocatealsobyshowingpeoplethatyouhavetheirbestinterestsatheart.Youcanalsostartupconferencestotakeuppeople'sconcernsandtrytodealwiththemthebestwaythatyoucan.So,howwillyoubeviewedasanauthority?Makethatmindshift.Findoutwhatconcernsandtroublesyourtarget.Givesolutions.Showthatyoucare.Andhelpthemclimbupthatladderofsuccess.Ladiesandgentlemen,that'showit'sdone.58.WhatcanweknowaboutRichardSimmons?A.HeisasintelligentasEinstein.B.Hebelievedhimselftobeamasteroffitness.C.Hebecamepopularinthefirstfewyearsofhiscareer.D.Hesharescomplexinformationwithhisfansandfollowers.59.TheexampleofanurseinParagraph4isusedtotellus.A.theimportanceoftrustB.thepleasureofbeinganurseC.thewaysofbecominganauthorityD.thebenefitsoflearningfirstaid60.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Peoplealwaysthinkhighlyofthepowerofthemind.B.Youcangaintheknowledgeofbecominganauthorityatschool.C.Peopleconsideredasauthoritiesarethosewithhighereducation.D.Providingeasysolutionsforpeoplecanhelpincreaseyourcredibility.61.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=paragraph)DItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.Iwasnurseondutythatday.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanypatients,sighingabouthavingtoworkonChristmas.Justthenfivebodiesshowedupatmydesk,apalewomanandfoursmallchildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iaskedsuspiciously.“Yes.”shesaidweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhenitcametodescriptionsoftheirpresentingproblems,thingsgotalittlevague.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches,buttheheadachesweren’taccompaniedbythenormalbodylanguageofholdingtheheadortryingtokeepitstill.Twochildrenhadearaches,butonlyonecouldtellmewhichearwasaffected.Themothercomplainedofacoughbutseemedtoworktoproduceit.Somethingwaswrong,butIdidn’tsayanythingbutexplainedthatitmightbe-18-\nalittlewhilebeforeadoctorsawher.Sheresponded.‘Takeyourtime;it’swarmhere.”Onahunch(出于直觉),Icheckedthechartaftertheadmittingclerkhadfinishedregisteringthefamily.Noaddress—theywerehomeless.Thewaitingroomwaswarm.IlookedoutatthefamilyhuddledbytheChristmastree.Thelittleonewaspointingatthetelevisionandexclaimingsomethingtohermother.TheoldestonewaslookingatanornamentontheChristmastree.Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandmentionedwehadahomelessfamilyinthewaitingroom.Thenurses,grumblingaboutworkingChristmas,turnedtocompassionforafamilyjusttryingtogetwarmonChristmas.Theteamwentintoaction,muchaswedowhenthere’samedicalemergency.ButthisonewasaChristmasemergency.WewereallofferedafreemealinthehospitalcafeteriaonChristmasDay,soweclaimedthatmealandpreparedabanquetforourChristmasguests.Weneededpresents.Weputtogetherorangesandapplesinabasket.Wecollectedfromdifferentdepartmentscandies,crayonsandotherthingsavailablethatcouldbepresents.Asseriouslyaswemetthephysicalneedsofthepatientsthatcametousthatday,ourteamworkedtomeettheneeds,andexceedtheexpectations,ofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmasDay.Later,asthefamilywalkedtothedoortoleave,thefouryearoldcamerunningback,gavemeahugandwhispered,“Thanksforbeingourangelstoday.”62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorkingChristmasDayB.ChristmasDayisComingC.AHappyFamilyD.APaleWomanandFourSmallChildren63.Whatkindofpersondoyouthinktheauthoris?A.HardworkingandoutgoingB.SeriousandcarefulC.HardworkingandwarmheartedD.Seriousandstubborn64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Somethingwaswrongwithoneofthechildren’sheads.B.Thepalewomanforgottowritetheaddress.C.Theauthordidnotunderstandthetruth.D.Thechildren’smothertoldalie.65.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.Theauthordidn’tthinktherewouldbeanypatientsonChristmasDayB.ThewomanandfoursmallchildrenweresatisfiedandgratefulC.ThefamilyappearedintheemergencyroomonChristmasEveD.Thewomanwasuncomfortablewhensheloweredherhead第II卷（非选择题，三部分，共40分）第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）-18-\n请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionhandbook.Andeachchildisdifferent.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,notknowingwhattodo.Butinraisingchildren---asinalloflife---whatwedoisinfluencedbyourculture.Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmericanvalues.ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet.Frominfancy,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygainmorefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Teenagerschoosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendstosharethemwith.Whentheyreachyoungadulthood,theychoosetheirowncareersandmarriagepartners.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstillseektheirparents'adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey"leavethenest"ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,not"tiedtotheirmother'sapronstrings."TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparentstrytotreattheirchildrenasindividuals─notasextensionsofthemselves.Theyallowthemtofulfilltheirowndreams.Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemtheconfidencetosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon'tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheycometovisit.Evenasadults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.Mostyoungcoupleswithchildrenstrugglewiththeissueofchildcare.Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.Inrecentyears,though,agrowingtrendistoputpreschoolersinadaycarecentersoMomcanwork.ManyAmericanshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhichtypeofarrangementisbest.Somearguethatattendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.Othersinsistthatmothersarethebestcaregiversforchildren.Anumberofwomenarenowleavingtheworkforcetobecomefull-timehomemakers.DiscipliningchildrenisanotherareathatAmericanparentshavedifferentopinionsabout.Manyparentsfeelthatanold-fashionedspanking(一顿打)helpsyoungsterslearnwhat"No!"means.Otherspreferalternateformsofdiscipline.Forexample,"timeouts"havebecomepopularinrecentyears.Childrenin"timeout"havetositinacornerorbyawall.Theycangetuponlywhentheyarereadytoactnicely.Olderchildrenandteenagerswhobreaktherulesmaybegrounded,ornotallowedtogooutwithfriends.SomeoftheirprivilegesathomelikeTVortelephoneusemayalsobetakenawayforawhile.Althoughdisciplineisn'tfunforparentsorchildren,-18-\nit'sanecessarypartoftraining.Beingaparentisatallorder.Ittakespatience,love,wisdom,courageandagoodsenseofhumortoraisechildren.Somepeoplearejustdecidingnottohavechildrenatall,sincethey'renotsureit'sworthit.Butraisingchildrenmeanstrainingthenextgenerationandpreservingourculture.Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat?ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionItisnoeasytaskto66upchildren.Parentssometimesfeelveryfrustrated,notknowingwhattodo.ThegoalofparentsTheyhelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet67ofdependingonparents.TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenAninformalrelationshipexistsbetweenAmericanparentsandchildren.●Childrenarepraisedand68torealizetheirdreams.●Childrenaretreatedequallymorelike69.TheissueofchildcareMostyoungcouplestrugglewiththisissue.●70,mothersstayedhomewithkids.●Recently,adaycarecenteriswherepreschoolersareput.●Thereisa(n)71overwhetherattendingadaycarecenterisapositiveexperienceforchildren.Waysto72childrenAmericanparentshavedifferentopinions.●"Timeouts"havebecome73inrecentyears.●74awaysomeprivilegesisawaytopunishsomeolderchildrenandteenagers.ConclusionRaisingchildrentakespatience,love,wisdom,courageetc.,butitis75it.第五部分：单词拼写根据所给句子的汉提示或首字母拼写单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。76.Asisknowntoall,teachingyoungchildrenisac____________andrewardingjob.77.VisitingDisneylandwithmyparentslastyearwasanunforgettablee___________forme.78.Pleasekeepmeinformedincaseofany(紧急状况)79.Inthepast,peoplelookeddownupongirlsandfthemfromgoingtoschool.-18-\n80.ThepossibilitythattheChinesegirlZhangyingyingstayedwithherfriendswas(排除).81.Theexpertswerenowfully_____thattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?82.____withatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.83.Thetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasaplaceof______fromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.84.Thesedays,peoplewhodo_____workoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.85.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditor______publishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.第六部分书面表达（满分20分）目前，不少人在写作文或交流时喜欢使用网络语言。就此现象，你班最近举行了一场讨论。请根据下表的提示，客观地介绍讨论的情况及你的观点。40%的同学赞成60%的同学反对你的观点1.有点荒诞，有时让人无法理解2.违背了汉语的语法规则，对学习毫无帮助1.幽默，使语言更生动2.有助于表达思想1.…2.…注意：1.对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2.词数150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.荒诞的ridiculousNowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,therehascomeakindoflanguagecalledWebLanguage.-18-\n2022-2022学年高一年级第一学期期中调研测试英语参考答案一．听力1-5BACAB6-10CABCC11-15ABABC16-20ABACA二．单选21-25BBCAB26-30BBDDA31-35DDCBC三．完形填空36-40BDCAD41-45CABDC46-50CCADA四．阅读理解51-53ACD54-57DBCA58-61CCDC62-65ACDB五．任务型阅读66.bring67.instead68.encouraged69.friends70.Traditionally71.argument72.discipline73.popular74.Taking75.worth六．单词拼写76.challenging77.experience78.emergency79.forbade80.dismissed81.convinced82.Armed83.worship84.manual85.reluctantly七．作文Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,therehascomeakindoflanguagecalledWebLanguage.Recently,ourclasshasheldadiscussiononwhetherit’sgoodforstudentstouseWebLanguageinwritingcompositionsorcommunication.40%ofthestudentsarenotinfavoroftheideaofusingWebLanguage,thinkingitridiculoustoseeorhearwordswhicharenotcommonlyusedinourdailylife.Worsestill,it’shardforthemtomakethemselvesunderstood.Intheiropinion,itisagainstChinesegrammar,andit’snotbeneficialtostudents’studies.However,therestofthestudentsarefondofit.Theythinkwhattheysaywillsoundhumorous,whichmakesthelanguagemorelively.Moreover,itisofspecialhelpforthemtoexpressthemselvesfreely.Inmyopinion,itisaphenomenonworththinkingabout.Idon’tthinkitgoodtouseWebLanguage.Itmaybefashionableassomethink,butyoumayalsomakeyourideaconfusingleavingotherpeopleataloss.【作文-18-\n解析】试题分析：本题要求考生综述讨论情况、双方观点并阐明自己的观点。全文应使用现在时态。注意阐明自己观点的部分不要与前文双方观点重复。虽然不可逐条翻译，但是不要遗漏要点，否则影响得分。注意词汇等表达手段的多样化、避免句式单一。行文要连贯。用自己熟悉的语言，不要生编硬造，避免中式英语。【亮点说明】本文属于议论文的题材，采用“三段式”文体。首先对本班就有关是否使用网络语言进行讨论的情况进行总体说明。然后对40%的学生认为是不好的，有点荒诞，有时让人无法理解itridiculoustoseeorhearwords，it’shardforthemtomakethemselvesunderstood.同时违背了汉语的语法规则，对学习毫无帮助itisagainstChinesegrammar,andit’snotbeneficialtostudents’studies.然后对其余的学生的观点进行阐述，幽默，使语言更生动Theythinkwhattheysaywillsoundhumorous，有助于表达思想itisofspecialhelpforthemtoexpressthemselvesfreely.最后提出自己的观点，可以就自己反对或是支持的观点进行阐述。书面表达评分说明1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性、及语言的得体性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。如果没有一定数量的较复杂结构或较高级词汇，通篇文章句型单调、无关联词、文章欠流畅、时态错误太多，降档处理。3. 词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。用笔：铅笔、红笔答题一律零分。A、内容要点：按以下要点内容扣分：不幸失利（2分）；错过机会（2分）；情绪低落（2分）；表示理解（2分）；对待输赢的态度（2分）；过程比结果更重要（2分）；汲取教训（2分）；重树信心（2分）；提出希望（2分）；语句连贯，无语法错误（2分）。 B、语言扣分（下列错误各扣2分）    ① 动词时态、语态；句子结构。② 相同错误重复出现，不重复扣分。③ 发挥部分出现以上错误同样扣分。    C、下列情况为小错，每个小错扣0.5分：①不影响达意的介词、冠词、大小写错误、名词单复数错误；②不改变词义的拼写错误；③标点符号错误。D、其它扣分：书写不规范，字迹潦草以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。投机：开头一段和最后一段切题，中间部分从阅读理解中抄一段判零分。如层次不清，写作没分段，从总分中减去2分。各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档：（17～20分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言应用能力。  有效的使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文紧凑。第四档：（13～16分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。  虽漏掉1、2个次重点，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。  应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。-18-\n  应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文紧凑。  达到了预期的写作目的。第三档：（9～12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。  虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。  应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档：（较差）（5～8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。  漏掉或未描叙清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。  语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。  有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。  信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档：（差）（1～4分）未完成试题规定的任务。  明显遗漏主랦内容，写了一些无关的内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求。  语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。  较多要点、语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。  缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 听力原文Text1W:Areyoucoming,David?M:Aminute,please.M:No.I’mgettingsomefoodinthekitchen.Themealsonthetrainareterrible.Text2M:Whataboutgoingtothelibrarytomorrowmorning?W:Well,I’dloveto,butIhavesomethingimportanttodointhemorning.M:Youalwaysputworkfirst.W:Idon’thaveachoice.Text3W:AreyougoingtoAfricaforatrip,David?M:IwasthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereinAfrica,somewherelikeEgypt.ButmyparentssuggestedsomewhereinEurope,likeAustriaorGermany.Finally,IdecidedonGermany.W:Well,haveagoodtimethere!Text4M:Hello!WhendoesthenexttrainleaveforLondon,please?W:Letmesee.Oneleavesat2:30,justtwentyminutesawayandanotherleavesat4:30.whichonedoyouwanttotake?M:Thelatter,please.Text5W:Hello.MayIhelpyou?-18-\nM:Hi,thisisMr.BlackintheRoom304.CanIgetawake-upcallat5am,please?W:Certainly.I’vewrittenitdown.Hopeyou’llhaveagreateststayhere.Text6W:Hi,Jerry.It’sMay.M:Hi,May.Ihaven’theardfromyouforawhile.W:Well,Ihavebeenbusy.Ihaveopenedmyownrestaurant.M:What?Yourownrestaurant?Whydidn’ttellmeanythingaboutit?W:YouwereinChicagothen.Besides,it’sjustasmallrestaurant.Andit’snotinNewYork.It’sinBoston.Youcangoandhavealookifyou’reinterested.M:SurelyI’minterested.Congratulations!Youfinallystartedyourownbusiness.Thatwasyourdream.W:Well,it’snotaseasyasIthought.Ihaven’thadagoodsleepforweeks.Text7M:Hi,Annie.Areyouinterestedinbuyingsomeusedbooks?W:Areyousellingyourbooksnow?M:No.I’mstillinmythirdyearincollege.It’smyfriendJackthatwantstosellhisbooks.He’sleavingcollegeinjustonemonth,youknow.W:Idowantsomebook/whatbooksdoeshehave?M:Hehasgivenmealist.Letmehavealook.Err…Hehasasciencebook,MysteriesinNature.Andhe’ssellingitfor20dollars.W:That’sexpensiveforausedbook.M:Ihaveseenthisbook.It’salmostcompletelynew.Youknow,myfriendlovesbooksverymuch.Hetrieshisbesttokeepthemclean.W:Dosehehaveanynovels?M:Yes.Hehassomenewlypublishednovels.W:Well,I’dliketohavealookatthebooksoneday.Icanmakeabetterdecisioninthisway.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Text8M:Hi,Idon’tthinkwehavemetbefore.Areyouvisitingsomeonehere?W:No.mynameisSaraBrown.I’mworkingherenow.IcamethisMonday,justthedaybeforeyesterday.M:NowonderIhaven’tseenyoubefore.MynameisAdamSmith.I’mfrompublicrelations.Iwentoutoftownforabusinesstripandreturnedthismorning.Sowhichdepartmentareyouin?W:I’mnowworkinginsalesnow.ButI’mnotasaleswoman.IworkasMr.Brown’ssecretary.M:Mr.Brownisagreatsalesmanager.I’msureyoucanlearnalotofthingsfromhim.He’salsoaniceman.W:Yes.Haveyouworkedherelong?M:Notsolong.Icamejustthreeyearsago,immediatelyafterIgraduatedfromcollege.ButIhavelearnedalotofthingsinthepastthreeyears.W:Doyouloveworkinghere?M:Certainly.Manyofmyfriendshavechangedtheirjobs,butIhaven’t.Sowhydid-18-\nyouwanttoworkhere?W:MycousinLisaworkshere.Shesaidthiscompanywasgreat.Whentherewasanopening,Idecidedtocomeandworkhere.M:Believeme,youhavemadetherightdecision.Oh,it’stimetogobacktoworknow.bye.W:Bye.Text9M:Honey,ouranniversaryisjustthreedaysaway.Doyouhaveanyideasonhowtocelebrateit?W:Whataboutgoinghiking?Wecaninvitesomefriendstojoinus.M:Goinghiking?Withsomeofyourfriends?That’snotromanticatall.Whataboutgoingtothecountryandstayinginahotelroomwithabeautifulview?Youknow,wecanstayintheroomthewholeday.Wewillreallyrelaxinthisway.AndIthinkitwillberomantic,too.Youknow,justthetwoofusenjoyabeautifulsunset.W:Butareyousureit’llbesunnythatday?M:Ihavecheckedtheweatherreport.Apparently,theweatherwillnotchangeinthefollowingweek.SoI’msurewewillbeabletowatchthesunset.W:Ok.ButIpreferahotelwithanoutdoorswimmingpool.Idon’twanttostayinthehotelroomthewholeday.Iwanttogoswimmingintheafternoon.Itwillbesomuchfun.M:Iknowofanaffordablehotelwithaswimmingpoolthat’sjustastone’sthrowawayfromHydepark.W:Ok.Wecangothere.M:ThenI’llbookahotelroomnow.Ihopetherearestillsomeroomsleft.Text10W:LouisaAlcottwasbornintheUSonNovember29,1832.Shehadthreesisters,Anna,Elizabeth,andMay.Theywereeducatedathomebytheirfather.Attheageof15,herfamilywasverypoor.Onedayshethoughttoherselfthatsheshouldworktohelpsupportherfamily.Beinginasocietythatofferedfewopportunitiestowomen,Louisawasdetermined.Inthefollowingyears,Louisaworkedasateacher,governess,householdservant,andsoon.FormanyyearsLouisadidanyworkshecouldfind.Louisa’scareerasanauthorbeganwithpoetryandshortstoriesthatappearedinpopularmagazine.In1849,herfirstbookFlowerFablescameout.AbreakthroughinherwritingcareerwasHospitalSketchesthatcameoutin1863.ItwasbasedonthelettersfromherpostasanurseinWashington,DCduringtheCivilWar.WhenLouisawas36yearsold,herpublisherinBoston,ThomasNiles,askedhertowrite“abookforgirls.”Asaresult,shewroteLittleWomen.Intotal,Louisapublishedover30booksandcollectionsofstories.-18-