江苏省高邮市2022学年高二英语上学期期中检测试题

2022-2022学年度第一学期期中检测试题高二英语2022.11．第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Takingpartinanactivity.C.Preparingforanexam.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inastore.C.Inahotel.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:20.B.At6:10.C.At5:40.4.InwhichcountrydoesJanewanttospendherholiday?A.America.B.Korea.C.Japan.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisfired.B.Shedidn’tworkhard.C.Shecantakeadayofftomorrow.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatcouldthemanbe?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Ahotelclerk.7.Wheredoesthewomanthinkshelosthercellphone?A.Inapark.B.Inasupermarket.C.Onherwaytothehotel.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WherewillTheMagicFlutebeonthisweekend?A.AttheOrpheumtheatre.B.AttheCaldoniontheatre.C.AtthePoseidontheatre.9.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.InviteJoantodinner.B.GiveJoanacall.C.Buytickets.-19-\n听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatisIsabel’s?A.Arestaurant.B.Atoyshop.C.Aclothingshop.11.Whoboughtaneveningdress?A.Cindy.B.Wendy.C.Mrs.Miles.12.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Refuelthecar.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havelunch.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.14.Whatisthesecondpointbeingtalkedabout?A.Theman’seducation.B.Theman’smarriage.C.Theman’sdemand.15.Howdoesthemanfindthejob?A.Challenging.B.Relaxing.C.Interesting.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Haveanotherinterview.B.Waitforthereply.C.Thinkaboutthebusinesstrips.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdidthespeakerlikebest?A.BigBen.B.TowerBridge.C.TheTowerofLondon.18.Wheredidthespeakertakeaphoto?A.AtTrafalgarSquare.B.AtMadameTussauds.C.AttheRoyalShakespeareTheater.19.HowoldarethehousesinStratford?A.About500yearsold.B.About1,000yearsold.C.About2,000yearsold.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethemessage?A.Tointroducehisblog.B.TotellabouthistripinEngland.C.TorecommendpeopletovisitLondon.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status22.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto_______anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.-19-\nA.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff23.Keepingaregularsleepscheduleisimportantforsettingababy’sbodyclock,______researchersnoteshouldbeinplacebyabout4monthsofage.A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.where24.Thewhitebuilding,_____threatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.A.tosurviveB.survivedC.survivingD.havingsurvived25.That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou____,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A.didn’tB.don’tC.weren’tD.haven’t26.Ourdreamisto_____aWorldCupthatmakesyou,yourgrandchildrenandeveryonewholovesfootballreallyproud.A.stageB.chairC.foundD.watch27.______youtrytodosomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered,youwillnevergrow.A.OnceB.IfC.BecauseD.Unless28.Muchtime______sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending29.Althoughtheplanisnotsoperfect,theyarestronglyopposed______it.A.tonotconductB.nottoconductC.tonotconductingD.nottoconducting30.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers_______.A.unwillinglyB.blindlyC.closelyD.carefully31.Manynetizensareimpressedwiththeexcusegivenbyateacherforquittingherjob_____sheowestheworldavisit.A.becauseB.thatC.whereD.why32.--Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher______professorinyouruniversitythisyear.--Exactly.________ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.A.promoted;ConvincedB.tohavebeenpromoted;ConvincedC.promoted;BeingconvincedD.tohavebeenpromoted;Beingconvinced33.--ArethepeopleoptimisticaboutthetalksbetweenPalestineandIsrael?--It’shardtosay.Much_____theoutcomeofthecurrentpeacetalks.A.countsonB.takesonC.catchesonD.turnson34.FortheChinesedream______atanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.-19-\nA.beingrealizedB.torealizeC.realizingD.toberealized35.–Therisingfrequencyofsmoggydaysismakingmedeeplyworriedthatonedaywewillhavetorelyonmaskstosurvive.--_______!Thegovernmentreallyshoulddosomething.A.GoodideaB.IgotitC.YoubetD.That’sallright第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Japanisafoodheavenwhichhasauniquefoodculture.Youcanfindfoodfromdifferentcountriesworldwideinthisislandnation,anditisalsoverygoodat36foreignfoodwithitsowntraditionalfood.Youmayevenfindsomefoodwhichcanonlybe37inJapan.Oneofthemiscalled“OkosamaLunch,”or“Kids’Lunch”.InmajordepartmentstoresinJapan,thereusuallyaremanyrestaurantsonthetopfloorofthebuilding.Nomatterwhatkindoffoodthey38,theyusuallyhaveamenufor“OkosamaLunch”.39calledalunch,itisservedatsuppertimeinmostcases.“OkosamaLunch”isakids’menusaidtohavebeen40in1930byTaroAndo,achiefmanagerofMitsukoshiDepartmentStore.ThemostprestigiousdepartmentstoreinJapanfoundedin1673.Ando41anideatohaveavarietyoffoodwhichkidslikeononeplateanddecorateitnicely.Theplateusuallyhasmoldedricewithatiny42flagchosenfromoneofmanycountriesontop.SinceitwasduringtheDepression,Andothoughtitwouldbenicetohavesomething43goodforkidstoenjoy.Besidesasmallportionof44,an“OkosamaLunch”usuallyhaskids’favoritefood,suchashamburger,steak,deep-friedchicken,redsausages,spaghetti,friedshrimpandpudding.Thedetailofthisspecialmenuvariesfromrestauranttorestaurant,45differenttypesof“OkosamaLunch”acrossthecountry.Theyarealwaysdesignedto46kidswithpopularcomiccharactersontheplate.Nowyoucanfind“OkosamaLunch”47inJapan.Atsomerestaurants,theyhavea(n)48limitforthisfunmenuandusuallyservethemenuonlyforkidsundertenyearsold.Butitreallydependsonyour49whetheryoucanenjoythisfunfoodornot.NexttimewhenyouvisitJapan,youshouldtrythis50menutohaveagoodtimewithfoodandenjoythediversityofJapanesefoodculture.36.A.comparingB.combiningC.impressing-19-\nDproviding37.A.allowedB.madeC.storedD.found38.A.discoverB.cookC.serveD.display39.A.WhenB.IfC.AlthoughD.Wherever40.A.foundB.inventedC.studiedD.told41.A.cameupwithB.madeupforC.heldontoD.caughtupwith42.A.nationalB.regionalC.localD.international43.A.tastingB.smellingC.lookingD.remaining44.A.drinksB.soupC.meatD.rice-19-\n45.A.bingingupB.resultinginC.datingfromD.passingon46.A.cheatB.teachC.provideD.attract47.A.anywhereB.anytimeC.somehowD.elsewhere48.A.sexB.speedC.ageD.cost49.A.effortsB.luckC.patienceD.determination50.A.commonB.normalC.differentD.special第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A4HotelsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasierByJohnBrandonForthebusinesstravelerwho’sallaboutefficiency:checkoutthesehotels-19-\nthatwillgetyouinandoutwithaminimumoftrouble.Whenyou’repressedfortimeonabusinesstrip,nothingcaninfuriateyoumorethanaslowhotelcheck-inprocess.Onyournexttrip,trythesehotelsthatofferaspeediercheck-inprocess.1.YotelNewYorkTheself-servicekiosksatthishigh-techNewYorkhotelworkjustliketheonesyou’dseeatanairport.Therearejustfive-stepstoregisterandobtainyourcardkey.Thereisevenaroboticluggagebellboy.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyou’recarryingandsizes,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker(say,foradaytrip).Thisalsospeedsupthecheck-inprocessifthefirstthingyouneedtodo,likeme,isheadtoaseriesofmeetings.2.MarriottDetroitAirportAnotheroptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry:Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-inappto325hotelsthisyear,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel.(I’vetestedtheappitselfbutnotforarealvisitquiteyet.)Hereisthebasicidea:youdownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check-in”virtually.Whenyouarrive,yougetanalertthattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.3.HyattRegencyMinneapolisIhappenedtostayatthishotelrecentlyandlikedhowfastthekioskcheck-inworks.LiketheYotel,thekioskasksyoutoinsertyourcreditcard,similartoanairportterminal.Thewholeprocesstookaboutthreeminutes,whenIleft,Iwasequallyimpressedwiththefastcheck-out.Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywith,aniPadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.Thebigadvantage:youneverhavetowaitinline.4.Radisson:LaCrosseTheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster.AtafewselecthotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougetthekiosk,youscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’ssuper-fast.Youcanfindthisnewcheck-insystemattheRadissonhotelsinSaltLakeCity,Seattle,andPhoenixaswell.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘infuriate’inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.annoyB.remindC.amuseD.impress52.Whichtwohotelsofferamobileappforcustomerstocheckin?A.YotelNewYorkandMarriottDetroitAirportB.MarriottDetroitAirportandRadissonLaCrosseC.MarriottDetroitAirportandHyattRegencyMinneapolis-19-\nD.HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadissonLaCrosse53.Whichhotelwillsendyouareceiptbyemail?A.YotelNewYorkB.MarriottDetroitAirportC.RadissonLaCrosseD.HyattRegencyMinneapolisB“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?”LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,“YoubetIdid.Seantoldmetwodaysago.”WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman,Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip(闲话)。Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic--breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout--thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor(传言)canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup.”Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority.Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo’sanddon’tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.54.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto______.A.introduceatopicB.presentanargumentC.describethecharactersD.clarifyhiswritingpurpose-19-\n55.Animportantnegativeeffectsofgossipisthatit______.A.breaksuprelationshipsB.embarrassesthelistenerC.spreadsinformationaroundD.causesunpleasantexperiences56.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?A.NeverbecomeagossiperB.StayawayfromgossipersC.Don’tletgossipturnintoliesD.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip.CHollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil(邪恶)mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics(控制论),putitthisway:“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干预),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwillneverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated,-19-\nwithconfidence,“Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.”However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced(中子诱导)nuclearchainreaction.57.Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay.A.runoutofhumancontrolB.satisfyhuman’srealdesiresC.commandarmiesofkillerrobotsD.workfasterthanamathematician58.Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeableto.A.preventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyedBachievetheiroriginalgoalsindependentlyC.doanythingsuccessfullywithgivenordersD.beathumansininternationalchessmatches59.Accordingtosomeresearchers,wecanusefirewallsto.A.helpsuperintelligentmachinesworkbetterB.besecureagainstevilhumanbeingsC.keepmachinesfrombeingharmedD.avoidrobots’affectingtheworld60.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines?A.ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI.B.Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.C.Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty.D.Itwillstayforadecade.DHeleantdowntothepickpocket.Theheavingandgasping(喘气)hadstopped,buthewasstillmakingashowofhisbreathlessness.“That’sbetter,”Mallonsaid.“Canyoustandup?Trytostandup.Here,”hesaid,andgrippedthepickpocket’sarmandforcedhimuprightuntilhesawhisfaceforthefirsttime.Asthepickpocketlaboredforbreath,hegazedupatMallonwithhisdarkeyes.“Howcouldyou?”theyasked.Mallonmighthavesaid,“Becauseyoutriedtostealfromme.”Buthewasstillconsciousoftheflushofjoyhe’dfeltwhenhisblowstruckhome—whenheknewhe’dhurttheman.Wherethatjoycamefromhecouldn’tsay,butheknewthatitsrootsweredeeperthansomeclumsyfailedtheft.Fatdropsofrainbegantopatterontheawning(雨篷).“Howareyou?”Mallonsaid.“Canyouwalk?”Thepickpocketturnedawayandleantagainstthestorewindowwithbothhands,andhisheadsanklowerashisshouldersroseandfell.Agray-hairedwomaninsidethestorerappedontheglassandmadeashooingmotion.Whenthepickpocketignoredher,sherappedharderandkeptrapping.“Ihavetogo,”Mallonsaid.“I’msorry.”Helookedupatthesky.“I’m-19-\nsorry,”hesaidagain,andsteppedintotherainandwalkedquicklyupthestreet.OneoftheBangladeshiumbrellasellerswasworkingthecorner,andMallonhadjustpaidseveneuroswhenheheardawomanshouting.Hedidn’twanttolookbackbutdid.Itwasthewomanfromtheshop,pushingandbattingthepickpocketawayfromthewindowwhilehebentdownandcoveredhisheadlikeaboxertryingtogetthroughthelastsecondsofaround.MallonslippedhiswalletbackintohisjacketpocketandtooktheumbrellathattheBangladeshihadopenedforhim.Thepickpocketwasoutonthesidewalknow,intherain.Thewomanstoodjustundertheawningwithherarmscrossedoverherchest.“Excuseme,madam,”Mallonsaid,cominguptothem.“Thismanisn’twell.Heneedstorestamoment.”“Iknowthesepeople,”shesaid.“OurRomansdon’twantthemhere.”Therainfellinsheets,randownthepickpocket’sshinyscalpandface,downhisleatherjacket.“Here,”Mallonsaid,andofferedhimtheumbrella,butheonlylookedatMallonwithhishurtdarkeyesandthenloweredhisheadagain.Mallonbumpedhimintheshoulderwiththehandleoftheumbrella.“Goon—takeit!”hesaid.Andfinally,withabeaten,unwillinglook,thepickpocketdid.Andthatwaswhenhesawataxiroundthecornerwithalightglowingonitsroof.Mallonranoutwavinghisarmandthecabturnedsharplytothepavement,sendingalotofwateroverhisshoes.Heopenedthedoorbutcouldn’thelplookingback.Thepickpockethadloweredtheumbrellatothegroundupsidedownandwasleaningontheshaft,headlow,neckbaredtothesky.“Wait,”Mallonsaidtothedriver.Hewentbackandgrabbedthepickpocket’ssleeveandpulledhimtothecab.“Getin,”Mallonsaid,andtooktheumbrellaandpushedhimintothebackseat.Heleanedinside.“O.K.,wheredoyoulive?”“NoGypsies!”thedriversaid.Hewastwistedaround,glaringatthepickpocket.“Gypsy?Look,he’snotwell.I’llpay,”Mallonadded.Thedrivershookhishead.“NoGypsies.Gethimout,”Mallonlookedatthedriver’snameplate:MicheleKadare.“It’sthelaw,”hesaid,“Ifyoudon’ttakeus,SignorKadare,I’llreportyouandyou’llloseyourlicense.Believeme—Iamquiteserious.”ThedriverfastenedthosepaleeyesonMallonandturnedandputhishandsonthesteeringwheel.HeraisedhiseyestotherearviewmirrorandheandMallonexchangedstares.“O.K.,Mr.American,”hesaid.“Youpay.”61.WhatkindofpersonisMallonaccordingtothepassage?A.stubbornandcruelB.kindandconsiderateC.cruelbuthonestD.-19-\ngenerousbutstubborn62.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2indicate?A.Mallonshouldn’thavesavedthepickpocket.B.ThepickpocketwasalittlesuspiciousofMallon’sintentionC.ThepickpocketblamedMallonforhisfailuretostealD.Mallonmusthavebeatenthepickpocketbeforehelpinghim.63.Whereshouldthesentence“Hehesitated,thenturnedback.”beplaced?A.Betweenparagraphs5and6.B.Betweenparagraphs6and7.C.Betweenparagraphs7and8.D.Betweenparagraphs8and9.64.Fromtheattitudesofthewomanandthedrivertowardsthepickpocket,wecanconcludethat________.A.theGypsieshadabadreputationinRomeB.thepickpocketfrequentlystolearoundthewoman’sstoreC.everyonewasprotectedbythelawinRomeexcepttheGypsiesD.thepickpocketcouldn’tpurchaseanythinginthewoman’sstore65.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thetaxididn’ttakethepickpockettohishouseintheend.B.ThepickpocketsucceededinstealingsomethingfromMallon.C.ThepickpockethadconflictingemotionsaboutMallon’shelpD.TheumbrellasellergaveanumbrellatoMallonfreeofcharge第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Ayoungpersonissaidtohaveabehaviordisorderwhenhisorherbehaviorisnoticeablydifferentfromthatexpectedintheschoolorcommunity.Thiscanalsobestatedinsimplertermsasachildwhoisnotdoingwhatadultswanthimtodoataparticulartime.Childrenwiththisdisorderoftenseemtobebehavingindifferentandsociallyunacceptableways.Likelearningdisabilities,behaviordisordersarehardtodiagnose.Therearenophysicalsymptoms(症状)inthebodythatareobservableormeasurable.Behaviordisordersarethereforeidentifiedbyobservingbehaviorpatternsinthechildoveraperiodoftime.Ifachildshowssomeofthefollowingbehaviors,hemaybelabeledwithabehaviordisorder:◆Aggressionandcrueltytopeopleandanimals.◆Destructionofproperty—defacingordamagingthings.◆Littlesympathyandconcernforothers.◆Takesnoresponsibilityforbehavior.Alsolies,cheatsandstealseasily.◆Disregards(漠视)rulesandregulations.-19-\nInadditiontothesegeneralsymptomsofabehaviordisorder,thereareothersymptomscharacteristicofmorespecificbehaviordisorderssuchasADHD—thisistheinattentive,can’t-sit-stillbehavior.Theattentioncan’tlastlongandthebehaviorisimpulsiveattimes.Thechildalsoseemsquitedistractedandforgetful.Behaviordisorderscomefrombraininjury,childabuse,andshock,etc.Therehavealsobeenindicationsthatitcouldbeageneticdisorder.Thebehaviorthereforeisaninvoluntaryresponsetotheseexperiencesandthechildshouldnotbeblamedforhisbehavior.Sincethechildhasproblemscontrollinghisbehavior,itstandstoreasonthathisperformanceinschoolwillbeaffected.Achildwithabehaviordisorderwillfeelbadabouthimselfandthatlowself-esteemwillbefurtherworsenedbytheadultsroundhimwhodonottreathisconditionwithunderstandingandwillingnesstohelp.Behaviordisordersarebestdealtwithbybehaviorandpsychologicaltreatments.But,aswithdisabilities,accuratediagnosisisimportantandthismustbeoveralengthoftime.Itisalsoimportantintryingtomodify（改进）thebehaviortobeclearaboutwhatisthebehavioryouareexpecting.Makesureitisarationalexpectation.Forexample,expectingathree-year-oldtositquietlythroughalongchurchservicemaynotbereasonable,ordemandingthatasix-year-oldshoulddoextrahomeworkafteralongdayofschoolandextracurricularactivitiesmaybestretchingthechild’sconcentrationandattentiontoofar.Sincesomebehaviordisordersresultfromshockingandupsettinglifeexperiencesorbraininjury,treatmentsshouldincludehelpingthechildtoresolve（解决）andhealemotionallyfromtheexperience.Thebehaviorcouldbecorrectedthroughemotionalhealing.Inotherwords,whenahumanbeingisemotionallyhealthy,thatis,canbeawareofhisintelligenceandenthusiasmforlifeandhislovingconnectednesstootherhumanbeings,heautomatically“behaves”rationally.Title:BehaviourDisordersPassageoutlineSupporting66.__________DefinitionofabehaviordisorderApersonmaybeconsideredtohaveabehaviourdisorderwhenhebehavesapparently67.__________fromothers.Symptomsofabehaviordisorder●Beingaggressiveand68.__________nomercytoanimalsandotherpeople●Tendingtododamagetothingsaroundhim●Havinglittlesympathyorconcernforothers●Failingtoanswerforwhathehasdoneandnotbeing69.________.-19-\n●Lackingtheawarenessofobeyingrulesandregulations●Havingdifficulty70.___________onsomethingforlongFactorsresultinginbehaviourdisorders●Someoutsideforcesmayleadtoabehaviourdisorder.●Ageneticdisorder71._________aboutabehaviourdisorderhasalsobeenfound.72.___________todealwithbehaviordisorders●Behaviourtreatment:diagnosingsuchadisorder73.__________andmodifyingthedisorderedbehaviourinarationalway.●Psychologicaltreatment:attachingimportancetoimprovingthepatient’semotional74.__________,thus,developingaproperself-esteem.ConclusionAbehaviourdisorderisn’tnearly75.__________todiagnosefromphysicalsymptoms,butitcanbedealtwithinbehaviourandpsychologicalways.第五部分：词汇检测（每小题1分，共10分）第一节新概念III词汇检测(首字母已给)（每空一词，每词1分）76.MendozametHumphriesintheringonalatero__________andhelostforasecondtime.77.Afamousactorinahighlysuccessfulpalywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeeni__________intheBastillefortwentyyears.78.IdidnotfancytheideaandIr__________followedRobertoutoftheroom.79.Atsomed__________momentinthestory,theterriblesecretbecomesknownandareputationisruined.80.Itm________theendofthegreattraditionofshipswithsailsandthebeginningofanewera.第二节课本词汇考查：根据所给首字母提示,写出语法和意义上均正确的词。（每空一词，每词1分）81.Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybodyb________intolaughter.82.Thisgenerationwillhavetodealwiththec____________ofnoiseexposurethatdamagedtheirhearing.83.Theairhostesswasaccusedofi_________bringingthegoodsintothecountry.84.Iwassog__________ofmybagthatIdesperatelydesiredtodigaholeonthegroundandthrowmybagin.85."OnbehalfoftheCPCCentralCommittee,Iwishtoconveyoursincerea_________tothemall,"XiJinpingsaidinresponsetothecongratulatorymessagesfromotherpoliticalparties.第六部分书面表达（满分20分）-19-\n请阅读下面文字及图标，并按照要求用英语写一篇150字左右的文章。1.HoldfasttodreamsForifdreamsdielifeisabroken-windedbirdThatcanneverfly.HoldfasttodreamsForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfieldFromonlywithsnow2.Strongbeliefiseverythinginwishing.Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourownpowertomakeyourwishcometrue,yourwishwillflyaway,nevertobeseenagain.Ifyou’rewishingforsomethingpossible,thenitmaybepossibleforyoutodowhateveryouneedtomakeitcometrue.Theultimatemagicisnotwishing,butdoing.3.Onceateacherreceivedapaperfromaboywherehedescribedthedreamofowninga200-acrchorseranchandalargehouse.HegradeditwitharedF,thinkingitwasanunrealisticdream.Thoughaskedtochangeit,heboystated,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.”Manyyearslater,theboymadeitareality.4.■85%haveadream■78%haveadreambutgiveup■7％haveadreamandrealizeit【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，简要阐述坚持梦想的重要性；3.谈谈你的梦想，并分析实现梦想的必要要素（不少于两点）。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。-19-\n2022-2022学年度第一学期期中检测试题高二英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)1-20CCBBABCBBCAACBABCBAB第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21-35CBBDBADCCBBDADC第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)36-50BDCCBAACDBDACBD第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)51-53ABD54-56ADD57-60AADC61-65BBCAC第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)66.details67.differently68.showing69.honest70.concentrating/focusing71.bringing72.Ways/How73.accurately74.health75.easy第五部分：词汇检测（每小题1分，共10分）第一节新概念III词汇检测(首字母已给)（每空一词，每词1分）76.occasion77.imprisoned78.reluctantly79.dramatic80.marked第二节课本词汇考查：根据所给首字母提示,写出语法和意义上均正确的词。（每空一词，每词1分）81.burst82.consequences83.illegally84.guilty85.appreciation第六部分书面表达（满分20分）Onepossibleversion:Mostpeoplehaveadream,butthosewhomakeitarealityarefewandfarbetween.Therefore,whatcountsistohavethesamedeterminationastheboydid.(30’)Lifewithoutadreamprovestobeafrozenfield.However,thedreamturnsouttobeonemptysloganunlessyoudevotetheconstanteffortstofulfillingit.Nobodycanachieveanythingwithoutpersistence.Accordingly,oneofthesecretstosuccessisholdingfasttoyourdreamwhateverithappens.IhaveadreamthatonedayIcanmakeacommitmenttotheeducationintheremoteplaceswherechildrenarethirstyforknowledge.Ihopethatmydevotionwillmakeadifferencetotheirlives.TorealizethedreamnotonlyshouldIequipmyselfwithabundantknowledgebutalsoinspiremorepeopletojoinmeinhelpingthosepoorchildren.Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.(151’)听力原文：Text1M:Mary,whywon’tyouwatchthe56thAnnualGrammyAwardsonTV?W:Oh,I’mstudyingforaSpanishtest.Test2-19-\nM:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,thankyou.Iseemtohavelostmyroomkey.M:Takeiteasy.Youcangotothefrontdesktogetthespareone.Text3M:Howaboutmeetingattwentytosix?W:Well,couldwemakeittwentypastsix?M:That’sabitlateforme.Ihavetomeetmyson.Icouldmanagetenpastsix.W:It’ssettled.Seeyouthen.Text4M:Jane,whoareyougoingonholidaywiththissummer?W:Myaunt.SheiscominghomefromAmerica.M:Whereareyougoing?W:I’vealreadybookedtwofirstclassticketstoKorea.ButmyauntwantedtogotoJapan.Text5M:Jessica,youneedn’tcometoworktomorrow.W:Thisnewscomesasashock.Wouldyoutellmethereason?M:Iknowyouhavebeenworkingveryhard,butyourworkdoesnotreachthestandardrequired.Text6M:Couldyourecallhowyoulostyourcellphone?W:Aftervisitingapark,Ididsomeshoppinginasupermarket.ThenIwentbacktomyhotel.PerhapsIleftitinthetaxitomyhotel.I’mnotsure.M:OK.Don’tworry.Canyourememberthenumberofthetaxi?W:Yes.It’slikelythatthetaxiismarkedwithT-3345.M:We’llgetintouchwiththetaxicompanyassoonaspossible.Ifyouhaveotherclues,pleasecallus.Text7W:There’sanewmusicalattheOrpheumtheatrethisweekend.Wouldyouliketogo?M:Idon’treallycareformusicals.ArethereanyShakespeareplayson?W:There’sjustAMidsummerNight’sDreamonatthePoseidon.But,wejustsawthatlastyear.M:What’splayingattheCaldoniontheatre?W:AnItalianoperanamedTheMagicFlute.M:Wecouldgotoseethat.Idolikeoperas.MaybeweshouldinviteJoantogowithus.Irememberoncethatshesaidshelovesoperas.W:That’sagoodidea.Wehaven’tseenherforawhile.Thatwouldbefun.M:I’llgiveheracalltonightafterdinner.Andyoucallfortickets.OK?W:Great!-19-\nText8M:Hi,Wendy.I’mgoingtoIsabel’s.Areyoucoming?W:No.Thethingstherearetooexpensiveforme.Ican’taffordthem.M:Don’tworry.Isabel’sishavingaclearancesale,andtodayisthelastday.W:Really?That’swonderful.Canyouwaitasecond?Ineedtochange.M:Allright,buthurryup.W:ShouldweaskCindytocomealong?Shesawaneveningdressmadeofsilktherelastmonthwhichshelikedverymuch.M:Shehasalreadyboughtthateveningdress.W:When?M:Yesterday.Sheworethatdresslastnight,andshowedofftoeverybodyatMr.Miles’party.W:Oh!Thatisn’tlikeher.M:Hurryup,willyou?We’llhavetogotoagasstationfirst.We’dbetterbetherebeforelunch.W:Allright,allright.I’mreadynow.Let’sgo.Text9W:Tostartwith,tellmeaboutyoureducation,please.M:Allright.IshallgraduatefromColumbiaUniversityofForeignStudiesnextyear.Imajorininternationaltrade.W:Areyousingleormarried?M:I’mstillsingle.I’drathersecuremycareerbeforesettlingdowninafamily.W:That’sthekindofmanwearelookingfor.Ourpromotionworkneedsmuchtravel.So,doyoumindmanybusinesstrips?Therewillbesixtotentimestravelingabroadamonth.M:Sixtoten?Oh,thatisindeed…W:OK.SoIwouldsaythisworkisindeeddemanding.M:Er…Ithinkitwillbeachallengeforme,butIamgladtotakeit.W:Ithasbeenpleasanttalkingwithyou.We’llnotifyyouofourfinaldecisionwithinoneweek.M:Thankyou,Mrs.Hudson,foryourinterviewwithme.Ihopetoseeyouagain.W:Goodbye.Text10M:Hi,everyone!Welcometomyblog.HereisthemessageIpromisedyou.LastweekendweweretakenaroundLondoninabus.Itwasfantastic.IsawBigBenandtheHousesofParliament,thelionsinTrafalgarSquare,TowerBridgeandtheTowerofLondon.IlikedtheTowerofLondonbestbecauseitisathousandyearsold.TheysaytherearelotsofghostswalkingaroundbutIdidn’tseeany!Wealsowenttoseeallthefamouspeoplemadeofwax(蜡)atMadameTussauds(杜莎夫人蜡像馆).Thatwasgoodfun.JeanLouistookaphotographofmestandingnexttoQueenElizabeththeSecond.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoStratfordonAvonwhereShakespearewasborn.Andwe’re-19-\ngoingtoseeoneofhisplays.It’scalledHamlet.TherearethreetheatersinStratfordandwearegoingtoseeitintheRoyalShakespeareTheater.OurteachertoldusthehousesinStratfordareaboutfivehundredyearsoldandthecountrysideisbeautiful,soI’lltakelotsofphotostoshowyou.-19-