江西梳城中学高二英语上学期期中试题

丰城中学2022-2022学年上学期高二期中考试（英语学科）试题考试范围：必修1---5全五册考试时间：2022-11-06（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whorepairedthecomputer?A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Pam.2.WhatdoesTomdoprobably?A.Abarman.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Awaiter.3.Whenwillthewomangobacktowork?A.At1:00pm.B.At1:15pm.C.At1:30pm.4.What'sthewoman'sproblem?A.She'salwayslate.B.Shewastestoomuchtime.C.Shespendstoomuchmoney.5.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Putawayhisclothes.B.Buyanothercloset.C.Throwhisoldclothesaway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendoesLucybitehernails?A.Whenshe'ssad.B.Whenshe'sexcited.C.Whenshe'snervous.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Watchavideo.B.Playgames.C.Visitawebsite.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoimproveourbrain.B.Howtokeepyoung.C.Howtopracticemuscles.9.What'sthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Joininmoreactivities.B.Slowdownthelifespeed.C.Seeadoctor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeeleverymorning?A.Sleepy.B.Busy.C.Relaxed.11.Whattimedoesthemanusuallygetup?A.Atabout7:00.B.Atabout8:00.C.Atabout9:00.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gotowork.B.Havelunch.C.Chooseclothes.-9-\n听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.InBritain.B.InGermany.C.InFrance.14.Whatdoesthewomandoinmostworkinghours?A.Shehandlesdailyaffairs.B.Shedealswithe-mails.C.Shemanagesthetelephones.15.Whendoesthewomanusuallygetoffwork?A.At5:15pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At4:15pm.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Adirector.C.Anengineer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howcanyougetreadyfordancing?A.Haveenoughfood.B.Stretchyourbody.C.Haveagoodrest.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutballet?A.It'sveryhardtolearn.B.It'sveryrelaxing.C.It'smuchfree.19.Howmanykindsofdancesarementioned?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whichisthemostfavorabledance?A.Ballet.B.Jazz.C.Hip-hop.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryoneknowsthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodtoourhealth.Yet,whatisitaboutjunkfoodthatissocompletelyirresistible(无可抗拒的)?Foronething,it’severywhere.Fromchipsinfastfoodrestaurantstocandyinsupermarkets,junkfoodalwaysseemsavailable.Thankfully,scienceisnowprovidingnewcluestohelpusreducesnacking.Makefriendswithdainty(讲究的)eaters.Studieshavefoundthatpeopletendtoincreaseorreducetheamountoffoodtheyeatdependingonwhattheircompanionsaretakingin.Seehappymoviesandalwaysgetthesmallerbagofpopcorn(爆米花).Accordingtosomeexperts,peopleeatupto29%morepopcorniftheyarewatchingasadorseriousmovie,comparedtowhentheyarewatchingacomedy.Viewersconsumedalmost200caloriesmorewhensnackingfromalargebucket,asopposedtowhengivenamedium-sizedcontainer.Eatbreakfast.Nutritionistshavegonebackandforth（来来回回）aboutthequestionofhowmuchtoeatinthemorning,butnewstudiessuggestthatconsumingagoodbreakfastisamust.Surveysonlong-termweight-lossshowthattwokeyfactorsinkeepingweightdownareeatingbreakfastandexercising.Divideyourfoodandconquerovereating.Anykindofdividingyourfoodintoportionsslowsdownyoureating.Anykind-9-\nofmarkermakesyouawareofwhatyou’reeatingandofportionsize.Researchersadvisereallocating（再分配）snackfoodsintosmallplasticbags.Itsoundssimplistic,butitworks.21.Whydopeopleeattoomuchjunkfoodthoughitisbadforourhealth?A.It’sdeliciousfromchipstocandy.B.Becauseit’savailablehereandthere.C.It’seasilytakeneverywhere.D.It’seasilyboughtinfastfoodrestaurants.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifpeoplearewatchingatragedy,theyeatupto29%morepopcorn.B.Peoplearelikelytoeatmorefoodwhenstayingwithfriends.C.Nutritionistshavethesameopinionabouthowmuchtoeatinthemorning.D.Peopleprefertosnackfromalargebucket.23.Whatwillheorshedoifheorshewantstoloseweight?A.Toeatnothinginthemorning.B.Togetupearlyandtogotobedlate.C.Toeatbreakfastandexercise.D.Tosnackfromamedium-sizebucket.BCanyoubelieveyoureyes?Arecentexperimentsuggeststhattheanswertothatquestionmaydependonyourage.MartinDoherty,apsychologistattheUniversityofStirlinginScotland,ledtheteamofscientists.Inthisexperiment,Dohertyandhisteamtestedtheperception(观察力)ofsomepeople,usingpicturesofsomeorangecircles.Theresearchersshowedthesamepicturestotwogroupsofpeople.Thefirstgroupincluded151childrenaged4to10,andthesecondgroupincluded24adultsaged18to25.Thefirstgroupofpicturesshowedtwocirclesaloneonawhitebackground.Oneofthecircleswaslargerthantheother,andthesepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythelargerone.Four-year-oldsidentifiedthecorrectcircle79percentofthetime.Adultsidentifiedthecorrectcircle95percentofthetime.Next,bothgroupswereshownapicturewheretheorangecircles,againofdifferentsizes,weresurroundedbygraycircles.Here'swherethetrickliesin.Insomeofthepictures,thesmallerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevensmallergraycircles—makingtheorangecircleappearlargerthantheotherorangecircle,whichwasthereallargerone.Andthelargerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevenbiggergraycircles—soitappearedtobesmallerthantherealsmallerorangecircle.Whenyoungchildrenaged4to6lookedatthesetrickypictures,theyweren'tfooled—theywerestillabletofindthebiggercirclewithroughlythesameaccuracyasbefore.Olderchildrenandadults,ontheotherhand,didnotdoaswell.Olderchildrenoftenidentifiedthesmallercircleasthelargerone,andadultsgotitwrongmostofthetime.Aschildrengetolder,Dohertysaid,theirbrainsmaydeveloptheabilitytoidentifyvisualcontext.Inotherwords,theywillbegintoprocessthewholepictureatonce:thetrickygraycircles,aswellastheorangecircleinthemiddle.Asa-9-\nresult,they'remorelikelytofallforthiskindofvisualtrick.24.Whyareyoungerchildrennotfooled?_____________.A.Becausetheirbraincanhardlynoticerelatedthingstogether.B.Becauseolderpeopleareinfluencedbytheirexperience.C.Becausepeople'seyesbecomeweakerastheygrowolder.D.Becausetheyaresmarterthanolderchildrenandadults.25.Dohertyandhisteamofscientistsdidanexperimenttoevaluate_____________.A.children'sandadults'eye-sightB.people'sabilitytoseeaccuratelyC.children'sandadults'brainsD.theinfluenceofpeople'sage26.Whenaskedtofindthelargercircle,_____________.A.childrenat6gotitwrong79%ofthetimewithnograyonesaroundB.onlyadultsover18gotitright95%ofthetimewithgrayonesaroundC.childrenat4gotitrightabout79%ofthetimewithgrayonesaroundD.adultsgotitrightmostofthetimewithgrayonesaround27.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____________.A.asmallerorangecircleappearsbiggeronawhitebackgroundB.anorangecircleappearsbiggerthanagrayoneofthesamesizeC.acirclesurroundedbyothercircleslooksbiggerthanitsrealsizeD.acirclesurroundedbybiggeroneslookssmallerthanitsrealsizeCWhatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriority（优先）overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andtheobjectofyourromanticinterestmayhaveotherchoices.　　Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail—otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesituation,andthemeritsofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves.　　Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasanunwelcomeinterruptionintotheirlives.Justtheopposite,webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable—toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethical（合乎道义的）orunethical,selflessorselfish,inspiringordegrading.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindsorcatchourvulnerability(弱点).Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsonsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,themostbasicpartofeducationislearningtoresisttheonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageandpracticetheother.　　Beyonditspersonalimportancetous,persuasionisnecessarytosociety.TherighttopersuadeandbepersuadedisthebedrockoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem,guaranteedbytheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitution（美国宪法）.28.Accordingtothepassage,persuasionmeans________.-9-\n　A.changingothers’pointofviewB.exercisingpoweroverotherpeople　C.gettingotherpeopletoconsideryourpointofview　D.gettingpeopletoagreewithyouanddowhatyouwant29.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“prevail”means“________”.　A.fail　　　　　B.win　　　　　C.speak　　　　　D.listen30.Thepassagestatesthatsomepeopleobjecttopersuasionbecausetheythinkitis________.　A.unwelcomebehaviorB.difficulttodowell　C.adangertosociety　D.neversuccessful31.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.　A.people’sdifferentopinionstowardspersuasion　B.thereasonswhypeoplepersuade　C.thatpersuasionisbothgoodandbad　D.thatpersuasionisimportantanditisallaroundusDCars!!!Holidays!Thousandsofprizes!Hurry!Freewitheverypacketofsplash!Yourpersonalluckynumber!Willbeamongthe500,000winners!Usesplashforthesoftest…quickest…whitestwash!Don’tdelay…buyapackettoday!32.Thosewhoboughtapacketofsplash________.A.aresuretowinaprize.B.aresuretobeamongthe500,000winners.C.couldget$500,000.D.couldgetthepersonalluckynumber.33.Splashis________.A.acertainkindofmaterialusedforwashinginhighquality.B.somethinglikeamachineusedtowashclothes.C.thesoftest,quickest,andwhitestcartodrive.D.oneofthousandsofprizesforplayerstowin.34.Whichofthefollowingdiagrams(图解)showsthecorrectrelation?●：prize▲：personalluckynumber★：splash■：carsA.■→▲→★→●B.★→▲→●→■C.●→★→■→▲D.■→★→▲→●35.Ifyouwanttogetprize,________.A.don’tdelayjoiningusinplaying.B.youshouldbuy500,000packetsofsplash.C.pleasebuyapacketofsplash.D.pleasedriveacarasquicklyaspossible.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?36It’ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit’snotexactlythesame.That’sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon’tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevatormusic”becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasannewname“Muzak”.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento“Muzak”everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itis-9-\nalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.37IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon’twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?38Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.39Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.40Theysayit’sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon’tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）浏览全文，掌握其大意；然后从各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应选项涂黑。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingto41inordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme.Theydon’tactinthe42waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoo43forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutof44.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Isatdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.Isthere45betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.She46herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhad47her.Iwas48andIdidn’tknowwhatIshoulddo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“Lookatthisthread．Sometimesit49,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequilt50.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen51,butit’sreallythere.Loveis52.”IlistenedcarefullybutI53heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenly54seriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlooked55.Itseemedboth-9-\nofthemhadhadaseriousillness.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather56onthecountryroad．“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’t57me.”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”58hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsand59.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjust60inthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.41.A.keepfitB.earnmoneyC.riseearlyD.collectmoney42.A.romanticB.magicC.fantasticD.attractive43.A.simpleB.easyC.relaxingD.luxurious（奢侈的）44.A.questionB.thequestionC.reachD.control45.A.feelingB.quarrelC.loveD.smile46.A.raisedB.shookC.noddedD.bowed47.A.woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.harmed48.A.ingreatsurpriseB.inagreatembarrassmentC.withdeepdepressionD.atextremesorrow49.A.appearsB.comesaboutC.happensD.occurs50.A.warmandsoftB.hotandhardC.thinandcoolD.stronganddurable51.A.somewhereandsometimeB.moreorlessC.anywhereoranytimeD.hereandthere52.A.insideB.outsideC.farawayD.nearby53.A.couldbelieveB.couldn’tunderstandC.wouldn’trecognizeD.mightknow54.A.gotsickB.gotstuckC.threwupD.becamedisabled55.A.quitehealthyB.fairlyredC.verypaleD.muchsurprised56.A.jumphighB.gohurriedlyC.runfastD.walkslowly57.A.thinkaboutB.talkwithC.worryaboutD.laughat58.A.ReadingB.SeeingC.SayingD.Writing59.A.freshrosesB.sweetkissesC.goldringD.beautifuljewelry60.A.thecottonB.aneedleC.theclothD.athread第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（≤3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AmericanEnglishhasitsownidioms.Let’ssayyoubuysomethinginashop.And61youpayforit,yousay:thiscost62anarmandaleg!Whatdoyoureallymeanby63(say)so?Doyouhavetogivethemanarmandaleg?Ihopenot.Let’slistentoanAmericanEnglishconversation64(see)ifwecanfindoutwhatthismeans.A:Didyoubuythatnewcomputer?B:Yeah,Idid.ButI65(buy)it.A:Whydoyousayso?Isthereanythingwrongwithit?B:Notexactly,but,asamatteroffact,itcostthewaymorethanI66(expect)ittobe.-9-\nA:67didyoupayforit?B:Letmejusttellyouitcostanarmandaleg.WhenyousayinAmericanEnglishthatsomethingcostsanarmandaleg,itactuallymeansthat68priceisvery,veryhigh,much69(high)thanwecanexpect.IfyouusethisidiomintheUnitedStates,everyonewillunderstandyou.Butthisisa(n)70phrase,sodon’tuseitinaformalbusinesssetting.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号“∧”，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用“\”划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSundaymorning,whereIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossmanypeoplemakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometogetone.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhadfinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutabuilding.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!Icouldn’tbelievemyluck——notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）微电影(micromovie)是最近很流行的一种网络电影形式。请你根据以下提示写一篇介绍微电影的英语短文，向某英语杂志投稿。要点如下：1.放映时间短（几分钟至半小时左右）；2.制作周期短（一天至一周左右）；3.资金投入少（1万元以下）；4.主题宽泛，故事情节完整；5.可在手机、平板电脑上播放。注意：1.词数100左右；2.参考词汇：繁荣boom;拍摄shoot(shot,shot);平板电脑tabletPCsKeysforReferencetotheMid-TermTestNov.6,2022Ⅰ、01-05BBCCA06-10CAAAB11-15BBCBA16-20ABAACⅡ、21-25BACAB26-30CDCBA31-35DDABC36-40CBFDAⅢ、41-45BADBC46-50DCBAD51-55CABAC56-60DCABDⅣ、61.when/after62.me63.saying64.tosee　65.shouldn’thavebought　66.hadexpected　67.Howmuch68.the/its69.higher70.informal-9-\nⅤ、LastSundaymorning,whereIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icamewhen/whileacrossmanypeoplemakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.Ididn’thavemakingactorsmycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometogetone.Unfortunately,and/soitbythetimeIgotback,theyhadfinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedout^aanywheredisappointedofbuilding.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!Icouldn’tbelievemyluck——notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!haveVI、Micromovieshavebeenboomingrecently.Unliketraditionalmovies,micromoviesareplayedonnewmedialikemobilephones,tabletPCsandsoon.Theyareshotwithinashortperiodoftime,andsomecanbefinishedinonlyoneday.Theyusuallylastafewminutesoralittlelonger.Withabudgetoflessthan10,000yuan,it’sacheapwayformanyyoungdirectorstorealizetheirdreamsofmakingmovies.What’smore,micromoviescoverawiderangeofsubjectsandtellcompletestories,whichattractmillionsofpeopletowatchthemandsharethemwithothersontheInternet.-9-