江西省南昌三中高一英语第一次10月月考试题

南昌三中2022-2022学年度上学期第一次月考高一英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthetimenow?A.10:10.B.10:20.C.10:30.2.Whatisinthesuitcase?A.Atowel.B.Abluebag.C.Aredbox.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?A.Readanewspaper.B.Gotoseeamoviewithhermother.C.Askherfriendtogotoamovie.4.Whereisthewomanlivingnow?A.InCanada.B.IntheUS.C.InEngland.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacomputermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidSusandoduringthesportsafternoon?A.Sheplayedfootball.B.Shehadhorse-ridinglessons.C.Sheplayedtennis.7.Whydidn'tJanegoskiing?A.Shedoesn’tlikeskiing.B.Shewastired.C.Theydon'tdothatonFridays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatisthewoman'sdream?A.Tobeawriter.B.Tobeawaitress.C.Tobeateacher.9.Whydoesthewomandotwojobsatthesametime?A.Tosavemoneyforatrip.B.Togotograduateschool.C.Tosupportherfamily.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Customerandservicerepresentative.C.Colleagues.11.WhyisthemanmovingtoShanghai?A.Hehasbeenofferedanewjobthere.B.Hewantstotakecareofhismother.C.Hewantstoearnmoremoney.12.Howdoesthemanplantomovehisthings?A.Bytruck.B.Byrail.C.Byair.10听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Friends.14.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsrealityTV?A.Helovesit.B.Hethinksitisstupid.C.Hethinksitisboring.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutCopsfromtheconversation?A.Itwasthebest-sellingrealityshowintheworld.B.Itshowsthedailylifeofthepolice.C.Itenablesordinarypeopletoexperiencethelifeofthepolice.16.WhatrealityTVshowsdoesthewomanlike?A.Shelikesshowsaboutsuperstars.B.Shelikesshowsaboutnormalpeople.C.Shelikesshowsaboutsurvivalskills.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthemanbecometheowneroftherestaurant?A.In1994.B.In2022.C.In2022.18.Whatisthethemeoftherestaurant?A.TheAmericandream.B.Frenchculture.C.NorthernItalian.19.Whichofthefollowingisusedtosaveenergy?A.Lowlighting.B.Specialtablecloths.C.Plasticplates.20.Whatistheelectricityusedintherestaurantproducedby?A.Steam.B.Wind.C.Oil.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thenumberofpeopleatpresent______sixty,butanumberofpeople______comingheretogetticketsforfree.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is22.—Oh,it’syou.Ididn’t______youjustnow!—That’sbecauseIhavejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.recognizeB.knowC.seeD.find23.Idon’tlikeJayChou’ssongs.Infact,I’vetrouble_________thewordsofhissongs.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understoodD.understanding24.ItwasthefirsttimethattheFrenchguest_______China.A.hasvisitedB.visitedC.hadvisitedD.visits25.______belate,myclassmatealwaysstartsoutearlyonSundayafternoon.A.InordertonotB.SoasnottoC.InordernottoD.Sothatnot26.It’sdifficultforapersontostayinaforeigncountry,__________whenhecan’tspeaktheforeignlanguage.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.frequently27.Hisgirlfriendbrokeupwithhim______whathesaidtothedisabledperson.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.becauseof28.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather_______thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that29.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?-->Hesaid_______________.A.howarewegettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howweweregettingalongD.howwerewegettingalong1030.Jackaskedhismother________.    A.ifshecouldtellhimthetimethen    B.ifcouldshetellhimthetimethen    C.thatshecouldtellhimthetimenowD.thatcouldshetellhimthetimenow第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe31300years,thereweresomany32inbothplacesthatnowpeoplecaneasily33anEnglishpersonfromanAmericaninthe34heorshetalks.Manyoldwords35inEnglandbutwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingthey36eithera“faucet”,“spigot”,ora“tap”.Allthesewordsare37heardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonly“tap”isstill38inEngland.Americansoftenmake39newwordsorchangeoldones.“Corn”isonekindofplantinAmericaand40inEngland.Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguagehas41thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren’t42before.Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo43namesforthem.Atincaniscalled“tin”forshortinEnglish,buta“can”inAmerican.Theword“radio”is44allovertheword,includingAmerica.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“wireless”.Andalmostanything45somethingtodowithcars,railroads,etc.hasdifferent46inBritainandAmericanEnglish.ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybe47closertogether.Onethingisthat48peoplecanhearalargeamountofAmericanspeechdailyin49,ontelevision,orfromtravelers.Becauseofthis,Americans50tobeinfluencing(影响)theBritishmoreandmore.Sosomeday,EnglishmayevenbethesameonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.31.A.recent32A.changes33.A.take34.A.language35.A.returned36.A.said37.A.then38.A.politeB.oldestB.inventionsB.tellB.placeB.stayedB.calledB.stillB.livelyC.pastC.citizensC.pickC.voiceC.disappearedC.spokeC.clearlyC.commonD.modernD.differencesD.judgeD.wayD.formedD.talkedD.hardlyD.native39.A.of40.A.another41.A.improved42.A.introducedB.outB.somethingB.addedB.knownC.upC.noneC.discoveredC.acceptedD.intoD.theotherD.learnedD.understood43.A.different44.A.developed45.A.getting46.A.types47.A.putting48.A.British49.A.families50.A.needB.shortB.madeB.bringingB.partsB.growingB.ordinaryB.newspapersB.happenC.newC.ruledC.havingC.degreesC.livingC.educatedC.moviesC.seemD.standardD.usedD.makingD.namesD.stayingD.AmericanD.busesD.expect第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.10AKenyonScudderoncetoldmeastoryabouthisfriend,Michael.Michaelhappenedtobeonatrainsittingnexttoayoungmanwhoseemedworried.Finallytheyoungmantoldthefriendthathewasaconvict(罪犯)returninghomefromaprisonfaraway.Whathedidhadbroughtshame(羞耻)onhisfamily,andtheyhadneithervisitedhimnorwrittentohim.Hehoped,however,thatthiswasonlybecausetheyweretoopoortotravelandtoobusytowrite.Whenhewassetfreehehadwrittentotellthemhewantedtogohome.Tomakematterseasyforthem,however,hehadaskedthemtoputupasignalforhimwhenthetrainpassedtheirlittlefarm.Ifthefamilyhadforgiven(原谅)him,theyweretoputupawhiteribbon(丝带)inthebigappletreeneartherailway.Iftheydidn’twanthimback,theyweretodonothing,andhewouldstayonthetrain,andgofaraway.Asthetrainnearedhishometownhissuspensebecamesogreatthathewasafraidtolookoutofthewindow.HeaskedMichaeltowatchforthebigappletree.Theychangedseats.Inaminute,Michaelputhishandontheyoungconvict’sshoulder."Thereitis,"hesaid,hiseyesfilledwithsuddentears."It’sallright.Thewholetreeiswhitewithribbons."51.Forwhichofthefollowingreasonsmighttheyoungmanbeworried?A.Hisfamilymightnotallowhimtogohome.B.Hisfamilywouldnotrememberhim.C.Hisfamilyhadn’twrittentohimfrequently.D.Hisfamilyhadn’tvisitedhimforalongtime.52.Accordingtothepassage,thewhiteribboninthebigappletreemeans________.A.PleasureB.forgivenessC.happinessD.education53.Theword"suspense"underlinedinthelastparagraphmeans________.A.painB.interestC.worryD.happiness54.WhywasMichaelaskedtowatchfortheappletree?A.Theyoungmanwasafraidthathewasrefusedbyhisfamily.B.Theyoungman’sseatwasfarfromthewindow.C.Theyoungmanwasafraidofseeingthewhiteribbonsinthetree.D.Theyoungmanwassurethathisfamilywouldaccepthim.55.WhydidMichaelcryattheendofthestory?A.Theyoungmancouldn’tlivewithhisfamily.B.Thereweremanywhiteribbonsontheappletree.C.Hewasmovedbytheyoungman.D.Theyoungmanwasverysad.BMissMaynellandIgrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.WhenWorldWarIIended,IreturnedfromEurope.WeplannedourfirstmeetingattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.Atseven,IwasinthestationandwaitedforthegirlwhoseheartIlovedbutwhosefaceI’dneverseen.Suddenlyagirlinagreensuitwascomingtowardme.Istoodupfromthebenchandstartedtowardher,completelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarose.“Goingmyway,sailor?”thegirlmurmured,walkingawayquickly.ImadeonestepclosertoherandthenIsawMissMaynell,whowaswellpast40,standingalmostdirectlybehindherwitharedrose.Ifeltsomethingevenbetterthanlove.Ididn’thesitateandwalkedtoher.“I’mJohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell,”10Isaid,feelingshockedbythebitternessofdisappointment.“I’mgladyoucouldmeetme.MayItakeyoutodinner?”Thewomansmiled.“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered.“Buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitbeggedmetowearthisrose.Andshesaidifyouweretoinvitedmetodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinabigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!”56.WhatdidJohnBlanchardgotothestationfor?A.Toseethemiddle-agedwomanB.TowaitforagirlfromEurope.C.Toinvitethewomanwitharosetodinner.D.Tomeethisloverasplanned.57.HowcouldJohnBlanchardrecognizethegirl?A.ByhergreensuitB.ByherredroseC.ByherbeautifulfaceD.Byherpictures58.WhydidJohnfeeldisappointed?Because_______.A.herealizedthatitwasnotloveB.hefoundthegirlwasgoingawayC.hefailedtofindthegirlwitharoseD.heknewthatthegirlwouldtesthim.59.Thegirlaskedthewomantotakeherplacetomeettheman.Whatdidsheintendtodo?A.Sheintendedtoseewhatthemanwasdoing.B.Sheintendedtoseewhatthemanwoulddo.C.Sheintendedtolethimknowshewasashygirl.D.Sheintendedtolethimtakethewomantodinner.60.Whatmayprobablyhappenafterwards?A.JohnBlanchardthankedMissMaynellandwenttotherestaurant.B.JohnBlanchfeltcheatedandleftthestationangrily.C.JohnBlanchwenthappilytotherestauranttomeetMissMaynell.D.JohnBlancheagerlyinvitedthetwowomentodinneraltogether.CNewkindsofEnglishareappearing.Moreandmorenon-nativespeakersusethemtocommunicatewithnativespeakers.SothereisabasicquestionaboutlearningEnglishthatwehavetoanswer.Shouldyoutrytogettonative-speakeraccuracy(准确),orjusteffectivecommunicationwithoutperfection?OffshoreEnglishisakindoflanguagespokenlargelybynon-nativespeakers.Itoftenappearsininternationalbusinesssituations.Otherlanguagesinfluence(影响)OffshoreEnglishsothatsomeexpressionssoundalittlestrange.Althoughnative-speakersdon’tspeakthisway,theycanstillunderstandit.Forexample,"Iamworkingformycompanysincethreeyears"isnotgrammaticallycorrect.ThesentenceincludestwomistakescommontomanypeoplewhospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage,butthereisnodangerofmisunderstandingwhatthespeakermeans.Manynon-nativespeakersofEnglishspeaklessthan100%accurateEnglish.Ifthemeaningisclear,thenitisnotnecessarytoworrytoomuchaboutit.Somemistakes,however,areserious,andcancausemisunderstandingsorproblems.Englishlearnersneedtopayattentiontothem.Forexample,"I’llgiveittohimwhenIseehim"isaseriousmistakeifthespeakerreallymeans"I’llgiveittohimifIseehim".ManyEnglishlearnerswouldliketobeasaccurateinthelanguageaspossible.However,theirtargetleveldependsalotonwhotheyneedtocommunicatewith.In10actualbusinesspractice,theymayfindthatiftheydealonlywithothernon-nativespeakers,effectivecommunicationdoesnotrequireanative-speakerlevelofaccuracy.61.WhichofthefollowinginformationisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NewkindsofEnglishhavebeencreatedbynativespeakers.B.Englishlearnersshouldtrytoachieveanativespeaker’slevelofEnglish.C.CommunicationinEnglishshouldbeperfect.D.AlotofimperfectEnglishisstillunderstood.62.OffshoreEnglish______.A.isasortofaccurateEnglishB.ismostlyspokenbynativesC.isoftenheardinpoliticalsituationsD.soundsstrangesometimes63.Theexampleinthethirdparagraph______.A.tellsusaboutanewkindofEnglishthatisappearingB.showsusthatalanguagecan’tbelearntwithoutaccuracyC.showsusthatsomemistakesdon’tchangethespeaker’smeaningD.tellsusthatsomemistakeswillcausemisunderstandings64.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout______.A.whetherEnglishlearnersneedtospeakaccurateEnglishornotB.hownon-nativespeakerscanachieveeffectivecommunicationC.whetheraccurateEnglishwillhaveaninfluenceonone’sbusinessD.hownon-accurateEnglishcomeabout(发生)65.Whatistheauthor’sattitude(态度)towardaccurateEnglish?A.Negative(负面的).B.Positive(积极的).C.Neutral(中立的).D.Unclear.第二节、(七选五)阅读填空（每题2分，共10分）TheWinner'sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanreporterrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.66lBeresponsibleforyourself.Sometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingapartfromyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you'regivingawayyourownpower.67lWriteaplan.Itisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroads-toacityfaraway.68Withoutthis"map",youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe"map",you'llenjoythe"trip"andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.l69Nothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon'tgetanythingvaluable.lNevergiveup.70Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.A.Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.B.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis,butitiseasiersaidthandone.10C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheydidn'tworkhardearlier.D.You'resaying,"YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo."E.Someoneelse'sopinionofyoudoesn'thavetobecomeyourreality.F.Bewillingtopaytheprice.G.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.第四部分基础知识考查。第一节、课文知识部分71、课文默写填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分）Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawake(1)untilhaifpasteleven(2)haveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself..Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididnotdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,I(3)tobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididnotgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme(4)intheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIwouldseenthenightfacetoface.SowhyhasEnglishchanged(5)time?(6)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokentoday.Itwas(7)moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.Then(8)betweenaboutAD800and1500,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand(9)itsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasableto(10)awidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.72、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（1）Thet__________camesoonafterthelightening..（2）Ispoketohimatschool,buthei__________me.（3）OnhearingthatLondonwasattackedbytheterrorists,alltheG8leadersweredeeplyc__________aboutthesafetyofthepeople.（4）J.K.Rowling,theBritishauthoroftherecord-sellingHarryPotters__________,saidsheplannedtostartwritingthefinalbookabouttheboywizardinJanuary.（5）WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoitonp_______.（6）Mygrandfatherdoesn'tliketheW____________wayoflife,sohecamebacktoourhometownlastyear.（7）Shehasaverylargev____________andshecanreadEnglishnovelsnow.（8）Hisn________languageisnotChinesebuthecanspeakitfluently.（9）Hemaderepeatedr________forhelpbutnobodynoticedthat.（10).Hespokeforanhourbutdidn'ta___________sayanythingimportant.73、单句改错(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)下面各句中均有一项错误,请指出并改正。（1）Whattodotocalmdowntheangrymanarebecomingaproblem.___________________________________________________________（2）Itissaidthattheyfallinloveincollegeandsoongotmarried.___________________________________________________________10（3).Thecountryhadgonethroughoveralotbeforeitquicklydevelopedinthe1960s.    ___________________________________________________________（4).Aftersettlingdowninthesmallvillage,theyledahappybutpeacefullife.___________________________________________________________（5).Whynotmakealistofwhichyouwanttobuybeforegoingtothesupermarket?    ___________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分20分）良好的人际关系是构建和谐社会的关键。最近你班对“中学生如何交友”的话题展开讨论，大家都表达了不同的看法。请结合下表发表自己的观点。为何交友建立良好的人际关系，构建和谐社会交友对象学习上的朋友：互帮互学，促进提高……生活上的朋友：互助互利，摆脱困境……情感上的朋友：倾诉烦恼，分享喜悦……如何交友（联系自己拟定内容，列举一二）注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数100词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：和谐社会：harmonioussociety人际关系：interpersonalrelationshipRecentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussiononhowhighschoolstudentsshouldmakefriends.高一英语参考答案：听力1-5AABBA6-10ABAAC11-15BBCAB16-20BBCAB单选21-25BADCC26-30BDDCA完型31-35CABDC36-40BBCCA41-45BBADC46-50DBACC阅读51-55ABCAB56-60DBABC61-65DDCAC七选五66—70GDAFB课文默写71、（1）__onpurpose____（2）_inorderto______（3）__happened_____（4）_entirely________（5）__over_________（6）__Actually______（7）__based________（8）__gradually_____（9）_especially_____（10）__makeuseof___10单词拼写72、（1）___thunder________（2）__ignored_______（3）__concerned_______（4）____Series______（5）____purpose_______（6）__Western_______（7）___vocabulary_____（8）____native_______（9）__requests_________（10）___Actually_____单句改错73、（1）__are→is_________（2）__fall→fell_______（3）__去掉over_______（4）__but→and______（5）___which→what___书面表达高一英语参考答案：听力1-5AABBA6-10ABAAC11-15BBCAB16-20BBCAB单选21-25BADCC26-30BDDCA完型31-35CABDC36-40BBCCA41-45BBADC46-50DBACC阅读51-55ABCAB56-60DBABC61-65DDCAC七选五66—70GDAFB课文默写71、（1）__onpurpose____（2）_inorderto______（3）__happened_____（4）_entirely________（5）__over_________（6）__Actually______（7）__based________（8）__gradually_____（9）_especially_____（10）__makeuseof___单词拼写72、（1）___thunder________（2）__ignored_______（3）__concerned_______（4）____Series______（5）____purpose_______（6）__Western_______（7）___vocabulary_____（8）____native_______（9）__requests_________（10）___Actually_____10单句改错73、（1）__are→is_________（2）__fall→fell_______（3）__去掉over_______（4）__but→and______（5）___which→what___书面表达10