江西省南昌市八一中学洪都中学麻丘中学等高一英语上学期期中联考试题

2022—2022学年第一学期高一英语期中联考卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisthefirsttraintoLondontomorrowmorning?A.At5:00B.At5:15C.At6:002.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inatravelagency.3.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Gotoaparty.B.Writeareport.C.Doherhousework.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewouldn’tliketowalkthedog.B.Hewillbebusywithhiswork.C.Heistiredofthedog.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awriter.B.Anactor.C.Anexplorer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanybathroomsarethereinthewoman’snewhouse?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewhouse?A.Eachfloorhasasmallkitchen.B.Therearemanywoodenchairs.C.Thereislittlefurnitureinthehouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whocouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Apassenger.B.Anairhostess.C.Apilot.9.Howwillthewomandealwiththecomputer?A.Shewilluseit.B.Shewillrepairit.C.Shewilltakeitaway.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hehasquarrelledwithhisfriend.B.Hehasnotgotane-mailfromhisfriend.C.Hehaslostalonge-mailtohisfriend.11.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hehadabadexperienceofonlineshopping.B.Helosthisgirlfriend’sring.-9-\nC.Helost200dollars.12.WhatdidthesellersuggestJackdo?A.Callthepolice.B.Phonethepostoffice.C.Explaintohisgirlfriend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacinema.B.Atatheater.C.Ataschool.14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutpeopleinthePoetry(诗歌)Club？A.Theyreadallthetime.B.Theyoftenholdparties.C.Theyknownothingaboutpoetry.15.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Guitar.B.Movies.C.Books.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whathobbiestheyhave.B.Whatmovietheywillwatch.C.Whichclubtheyshouldjoin.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakertakeajourneylastyear?A.Insouth-westAfrica.B.Insouth-eastAfrica.C.Insouth-westAsia.18.Whatdidthespeakerhavetocarryduringhisjourney?A.Enoughfood.B.Plentyofwater.C.Alotofclothes.19.Howmanyhoursdidthespeakerwalkeveryday?A.Five.B.Three.C.Two.20.Wheredidthespeakerstayforthehottestpartoftheday?A.Undersomerocks.B.Undersometrees.C.Underaspaceblanket.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors,cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead，hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.BooksandpaperswerespreadoutallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime，dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally，littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise，littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”-9-\nLittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailedtotheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”21.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson____.A.wasstillthesameasusualB.workedhardbutsaidlittleC.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.atesomuchatdinner22.Theunderlinedphrase“hittingthebooks”means“____”.A.studyingB.strikingC.playingD.cheering23.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat____.A.TommyfeltsorryforthemanB.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC.Tommydidn’tliketheplussignD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers24.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat____.A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudentsB.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmathC.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotheronesD.mistakesmightdogoodsometimesBReadtheadvertisements,andthenchoosetherightanswer.1DriverWanted(1)Cleandrivinglicense.(2)Mustbeofsmartappearance.(3)Agedover25.Applyto:CapesTaxi,17PalaceRoad,Boston.2AirHostessesforInternationalFlightsWanted(1)Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.(2)Height1.6mto1.75m.(3)EducationtoGCSE(GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation)standard.(4)Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.Applyto:Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirline,HeathrowAirportWest.HR37KK.3TeachersNeededForprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.Applyto:TheDirectorofStudies.InstantLanguageLtd,279Canalstreet,Boston.25.WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxis?A.Fondofbeerandwine.B.Punishedforspeedingandwrongparking.C.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.D.Nothavingcollegeeducation.26.Ben,aged22,fondofswimminganddriving,hasjustgraduatedfromacollege.-9-\nWhichjobmightbegiventohim?A.DrivingforCapesTaxis.B.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.C.TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd.D.Noneofthethree.27.WhatpreventsMary,aged25,becominganairhostess?A.Sheoncebrokeatrafficlawandwasfined.B.Shecan’tspeakJapaneseverywell.C.Shehasneverworkedasanairhostessbefore.D.Shedoesn’tfeellikeworkinglonghoursflyingabroad.CDoyouloveBeatsheadphones,TrueReligionjeans,andUGGshoes?Thesearesomeofthemostpopularbrands(牌子)around.Theyarealsoexpensive.Butsomeexpertssaytheyarenotmuchbetterthancheaperbrands.Forexample,JimWilcoxworksforConsumerReports.Hetestedallkindsofheadphones.Hesaysthat$80KossProheadphonesprovidebasicallythesamequality(质量)andcomfortasBeats.Sowhydopeoplepaytwiceoreven10timesasmuchforthehottestbrands?Expertssayit’sbecausefashionable,expensivebrandssendamessage.Brandssay“Ibelong”or“Icanaffordit.”Somepeoplethinkthatexpensivebrandnamesareworththeprice.Theysaythatsomedesignerclothesreallyaretopqualityandthattheylastlongerthancheaperbrands.Someteenagerschoosetowearpopularbrandsbecausethesebrandsmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves.AlexandraAllam,17,likestobuybrand-nameproducts.“I’dratherspendtheextramoneytogetsomethingIknowI’llbesatisfiedwith,”shesays.HerfriendEmmySwanagrees,saying“Aslongasyoucanaffordit,itseemsreasonabletobuywhatyouwant.”Butnotallteenagersagree.“Spendinghundredsofdollarsfordesignersunglassesisstupidandunreasonable,”saysDanielSteinbrecher,16.“It’sfake(假的)happiness.”Peoplewhoareagainstwearingexpensivebrandnamessaythatmanydesignerbrandsaren’tanybetter.“It’swastefultobuythingsjustbecausetheyarepopular,”saysEdmundWilliams,15.“You’llfeelbetterifyoubuythingsbecauseyoulikethem.Ifyouhaveextramoneytospend,itwouldbebettertogiveittopeopleinneed.”28.TheexampleofJim’sreportwantstotellus_____.A.popularbrandsmakepeoplecomfortableB.KossProheadphonesarebetterthanBeatsC.thehottestbrandsareofthehighestqualityD.less-knownbrandsmayofferthesamequalityasnamebrands29.Whohavethesameopiniononexpensivebrands?A.Alexandra&Daniel.      B.Emmy&Edmund.C.Emmy&Alexandra.   D.Daniel&Emmy.30.WhatdoesEdmundthinkofexpensivebrands?A.Theyarenotworththeprice.B.Theymakehimfeelconfident.-9-\nC.Theyneedtoimprovetheirquality.D.Theypaytoomuchattentiontopersonallikes.31.Thetextismainlyabout_____.A.howtobuythingsreasonablyB.thecompetitionbetweenbrandsC.thedifferentvaluesofteenagersD.whetherexpensivebrandsareworthhighpricesDWhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-)In2022,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925-2022)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867-1934)Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.32.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.B.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel.D.MarieCurieandRachelCarson.33.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.B.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.D.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.34.Whooncefailedtofindajob?-9-\nA.JaneAddams.B.MargaretThatcher.C.RachelCarson.D.SandraDayO’Connor.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GreatwomenB.FamousscientistsC.StrongleadersD.Waystosuccessforwomen第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.36.　　　Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest. Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.37.　　　Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.38.　　　 Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●39.　　 ●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.40.　　 A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In1989anearthquakeof8.2magnitudehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather　41　hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe　42　wherehissonwassupposedtobe,　43　todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake. Seeingthis,herememberedthe　44　hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto　45　hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof　46　thatoncewastheschool,itlooked　47　,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson. Hebegantodirecthisattention　48　wherehehad　49　hissontoclassbefore.Rememberinghisson’s　50　hadbeeninthebackrightcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging　51　theruins. -9-\nHekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other52　parentstriedtopullhimoff　53　hadbeenhisson’sclassroom,saying,“It’stoolate!They’realldead!” Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief　54　andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You’rein55　.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,56　verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?” Hewenton　57　.Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson’s　58　.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere　59　you’dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you’dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid　60　,Dad!” 41．A.leftB.stayedC.reachedD.had42．A.houseB.companyC.schoolD.office43．A.hardlyB.mainlyC.surprisinglyD.only44．A.beliefB.promiseC.decisionD.advice45．A.riseB.coverC.fillD.suffer46．A.ruinsB.disastersC.earthD.bricks47．A.sadB.hopelessC.needlessD.useless48．A.inB.upC.ofD.towards49．A.walkedB.sentC.runD.seen50．A.doorwayB.situationC.classroomD.entrance51．A.fromB.throughC.byD.across52．A.cold-heartedB.well-meaningC.good-lookingD.hard-working53．A.whoB.whenC.whoseD.what54．A.showedupB.showedoffC.gotupD.gotoff55．A.frustrationB.difficultyC.dangerD.fear56．A.andB.butC.ifD.though57．A.lonelyB.aloneC.togetherD.aswell58．A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.shout59．A.rightB.deadC.aliveD.injured60．A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61.Forhim,thiswillbean______(entire)newhobby.62.Canyouchangethe________(spell)ofthewordintothecorrectone?63.Thefire________(trap)manypeopleintheburningbuildinglastnight.64.Afterherheartoperation,mygrandmother________(gradual)recovered.65.Althoughtheytriedtheirbesttopreventthebridgefrom______(destroy),itwasblownupintheend.66.Oneofthe________(advantage)ofthejobisthelonghoursIwork.67.Peopleinallcountrieswanta(n)________(peace)worldratherthanonefilledwithwars.68.As______matteroffact,Tomcametoschoollatebecausehedidn’tridehisbike.-9-\n69.Nowtheirpeacetalkshavereachedakeystage______onesidemustgiveintotheother.70.Wewillmakegooduse______thereadingmaterials.第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myuncledrovehiscarmeethisfriends.Whenhefoundtherewasstillsometimeleavingbeforethetrainhadarrived,hewantedtotakeashortsleep.Hewasfallingsleepwhenawomancameandaskedhimthetime.Heopenedhiseyeandanswered,“Halfpasteight.”Witha“Thankyou!”awomanleft.Onashortwhilethishappenedagain.Somyunclewrote“Idon’tknowthetime”onapieceofpaperandputthemonthewindowofthecar.Afewminuteslate,anoldmancameandwokehimup,“Hi,youngman.Icantellyouthattimeitis.It’snineo’clocknow.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李平，你有机会参加了为期一周的“英国文化之旅”活动。回国之后，你准备给你的美国笔友Michael写一封信,告诉他有关你的经历和感受。【写作内容】请根据下面表格的内容和提示，给你的笔友Michael写一封信，信的开头和结尾已给出。旅英时间10月22日-30日参加活动者25位来自不同国家的中学生去过的地方伦敦(London)、牛津(Oxford)、湖区(theLakeDistrict)最喜欢的地方及原因伦敦：了解了许多英国的历史和文化牛津：看到了很多古老的图书馆最遗憾的事及原因湖区很美，但天气不好，老下大雨最快乐的事结识了许多新朋友【写作要求】写一篇100词左右的英语书信。DearMichael,Hi!IjustcamebackfromBritainlastweek._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Well,I’dbettergetbacktomyhomeworknow.Bye.Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing-9-\n高一英语答案1-5BABAC6-10ACBCC11-15ABCBB16-20CABAC21-24BABD25-27BCD28-31DCAD32-35ABDA36-40GEFAD41-45ACDBC46-50ABDAC51-55BBDAC56-60DBBCD61.entirely62.spelling63.trapped64.gradually65.beingdestroyed66.disadvantages67.peaceful68.a69.where70.of71....hiscarmeet...                 meet前加to72....sometimeleaving...    leaving → left73....trainhadarrived...       去掉had74....wasfallingsleep...      sleep → asleep75....openedhiseye...       eye → eyes76....awomanleft.          a → the77.Onashortwhile...               On → In/After78....putthemon...                  them → it79.Afewminuteslate...                    late → later80....thattimeitis.                          that → what作文：Onepossibleversion:DearMichael,Hi!IjustcamebackfromBritainlastweek.IwassoluckythatIhadthechancetobeoneofthe25studentsfrommanydifferentcountriestovisittheUKfromOctober22to30.Wevisitedmanyplaces,suchasLondon,OxfordandtheLakeDistrict.ItwasbecauseIlearnedalotaboutBritishcultureandhistorythatLondonbecameoneofmyfavourites.IlikedOxfordaswell,whereIsawmanyoldlibraries.Inaddition,theLakeDistrictwasbeautiful;however,itwasapitythatitrainedheavilywhenwewerethere.WhatexcitedmemostinBritainwasthatImadeagreatnumberoffriendsthere.Well,I’dbettergetbacktomyhomeworknow.Bye.Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing-9-