江西省南昌市六校2022学年高一英语10月联考试题

2022—2022学年第一学期高一英语10月份联考试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.AbookshopB.AbankC.Asupermarket2.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.Thursday3.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.PlayingbadmintonB.PlayingbridgeC.Playingtabletennis4.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.DoingmoreexerciseB.RestingforafewdaysC.Beingcarefulwhenriding5.Howmanyfriendswillthegirlinvite?A.3B.5C.6第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.Howlongistheman’sholiday?A.5daysB.12daysC.2weeeks7.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhedecidestogoonthetrip?A.12000yuanB.20000yuanC.28000yuan听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.She’llgetafreedinnerB.ShebookedthewrongroomC.Sherefusedtochangethehotel9.Howlongwillittakethewomanifshetakesabusthefollowingmorning?A.15minutesB.halfanhourC.5minutes听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howoldisthewoman’sson?A.18B.11C.511.Whichshirtdoesthewomanbuy?A.TheskyblueoneB.ThedarkblueoneC.Theblackone1412.Wherearethespeakers?A.schoolB.storeC.home听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathasmadethewomandepressed?A.AmurdererhasnotbeencaughtB.AgirldiedofarareblooddiseaseC.Apolicemanhasbeenkilledbyamurderer14.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreadthenewspaper？A.TolookforsomeinformationforherstudyB.Toincreaseherknowledge.C.Torelax.15.Whydoesthewomanfeelsojealous?A.thewomanhasjustwonasmallprizeB.Alocalmanwonthelottery（彩票）C.Sheforgottobuyalotteryticket16.Howmanypiecesofnewsarementionedinthisconversation?A.2B.3C.4听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthetourend?A.AtnoonB.At11amC.At10am18.Howmanyplaceswillthetouristsvisit?A.4B.5C.619.Whatkindofthingdoestheguidesuggestbringing?A.CakeB.CameraC.illustratedguide20.Whosegroupshouldyoujoinifyou’reinterestedinhistory?A.Tracy’sB.Mary’sC.Peter’s第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADogshavelongbeenknowntopickupscent(气味）thathumanscan’t,buttheymayalsobeabletotelltimeusingtheirnoses.Thetheoryhasbeenaroundforsometime,butanewbookbacksuptheideathat“dogssmelltime”.14“Aseachdayhasanewsmell,itshoursmarkchangesinsmellthatyourdogcannotice,”explainsProfessorAlexandra.Thedogexpertmakestheclaiminhernewbook,BeingaDog,whichisbasedonherresearchatBarnardCollege’sdogCognitionLab,ofwhichsheisthefounder.Whileformosthumans,theworldismainlyvisual(视觉的),fordogs,theirworldisbasedonscents.Dogsareoftenusedtosniffoutdrugs,explosives,andevencancers,thankstotheirsurprisingsenseofsmell.Evenforhumans,scentscangivecluesastowhattimeofdayitis,suchasthesmelloffreshlyboiledcoffeeinthemorning.Theexpertbelievesthatdogscannoticesmallchangesinscentduringtheday,givingthemasenseoftime.“Smellsinaroomchangeasthedaygoeson.Hotairrises,anditusuallyrisesincurrentsalongthewallsandwillrisetotheceilingandgotothecenteroftheroomanddrop.”ProfessorAlexandraexplainedinaninterviewwithFreshAir.“Thedog,Ithink,cansmellthemovementofthatairthroughtheroom.”Sheadds.Thiscouldexplainwhyadogcantellwhenitsownerisduetoreturnhome.Iftheloyaldogisabletonoticethelevelofitsowner’sdecliningscentsincehe/sheleftthehouse,itmaybeabletopredictroughlywhenhe/sheisduetocomeback.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Supports.B.Challenges.C.Doubts.D.Raises.22.Whathastheexpertfound?A.Dogscanpickupscentsthatotheranimalscan’t.B.Dogsmaynotbethatsensitivetoscents.C.Dogshaveaspecialsenseofsmell.D.Dogscantelltimethroughsmellsintheair.23.Howdodogsknowwhentheirownersarecomingbackhomeaccordingtothetext?A.Bythechangesinthecolorinthecenteroftheceiling.B.Bythesmellofthefreshlyboiledcoffeeinthemorning.C.Bythelevelofdecliningscentaftertheyleave.D.Bythetemperatureoftheairaftertheyleave.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?14A.Dogscanpredictwhenaguestisgoingtovisit.B.HumanscanalsosensetimethroughsmellC.ProfessorAlexandraisthefounderofthefirstdoglab.D.Dogsunderstandtheworldinasimilarwaytohumans.BMonsterZooMonsterZooisoneofthelargestzoosintheworld,coveringmorethan15kmsquares.Itishometomorethan50speciesofrareandnativeanimals.Thezooislocated70kmsfromthecityNewSouthAustralia.Monsterzoowasfoundedin1983asabreedingarea.OfficiallyopentothepublicinOctober1993,Monsterzooisnowhometomorethan500animals.OpeningHoursMonsterzooisopendailyfrom9:30amto5:00pmwithlastentryat3:00pm.Thezooisopeneverydayoftheyear,includingChristmasDayandallpublicholidays.TheexceptiontothisisiftheforecasttemperatureforMonsterZoois40degreesorabove,itwillbeclosed.TogetthemostoutofyourvisitwerecommendsettingasideaminimumoffourtofivehoursfullyenjoytheMonsterzoo.Tickets●Child(4-14yearsold):AU$28.50●Adult(15yearsoldandover):AU$51.75●Family/MiniGroup:AU$132.75MeettheKeeperMonsterzoooffersvariousdailyzookeepertalksandanimalfeedsthatgivegueststhechancetointeract(互动)withourfriendlyworkersandlearnaboutthezoo’suniqueresidents.Lookingforamoreuniqueanimalexperience?ConsiderbookingaBehindtheScenesAnimalExperiencetocomefacetofacewithsomeofourspecialanimalresidents.Café:KetabiCaféisopenfrom9:30amto5:00pmdailyandoffersavarieyoftasty14treats,smallsnacksandhotmeals.Picnics:Forthosewhoprefertobringtheirownmeals,specialpicnicareasareavailableclosetotheVisitorCenter.Pleasenotethatduetofirerisk,thezoodoesnotallowfortheuseofBBQs.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthezoofromthetext?A.Itisthelargestzoointheworld.B.ItisopendailyallyearexceptChristmasDay.C.Itisopentothepublictenyearsafteritwasfounded.D.Itishometomorethan500speciesofanimals.26.Ifthreeyoungmenaged12,14and19visitthezoo,howmuchwilltheypay?A.AU$155.25B.AU$108.75CAU$85.25D132.7527.WhatcanNOTyoudoatthezoo?A.Talkwithzookeepers.B.Feedtheanimals.C.HavehotmealsinKetabiCafé.D.Startafireforabarbecue.28.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthnewspaper.B.Ananimalbook.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Afashionmagazine.CDiscoverhowtobeHealthy,SlimandBeautifulIlovethishealthydietprogrambecauseithelpsyouloseweight,loseinches,feelhealthyandlookbeautiful.Thishealthydietisan8-weekprogramwhichisunlikeotherdietregimes（食物疗法）inthatitfocusesonpropernutritional（营养）firstandweightlosssecond.Yourbodymusthaveproperlevelsofminerals,vitamins,andprotein（蛋白质）inordertoworkwell.Itprovidesasimplylifestylechangetogiveyoumoreenergyandimproveyourhealthmostgreatly.Itofferscontroloverstomachandcontinuinghungerwithacaloriedensedietallowing1,700to2,000caloriesaday.Ifapersonhasaweightproblemtheirbodyprobablyisnotworkingatproperlevelsofbasicnutrients.Weinviteyoutofollowthisprogramsoyou14canbetheslimpersonwholivesinsideyou.Youtoo,canlovedieting,especiallyifyouarelosingweightandlosinginches!!Doyouwanttofeelbetter?TogetstartedbeingslimjustClickHere29.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Howpeopleshouldkeepfit.             B.Ahealthydietprogram.C.Somehealthypeople.                    D.Waystoloseweight.30.Whatdoesthephrase“loseinches”meaninthepassage?A.Becomeshorter.                        B.Becometaller.C.Becomefatter.                          D.Becomethinner.31.Whatistheaimofthisdietprogram?A.Tokeephealthyfirstandtoloseweightsecond.B.Toloseweightasmuchaspossible.C.Toloseweightatthecostofthehealth.D.Toloseweightfirstandtokeephealthysecond.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thisprogrammakesachangeinyourlifestyle.B.Thisprogramcanstopyoufromfeelinghungryallthetime.C.Thisprogramallowsyou1700to2000caloriesforeachmeal.D.Thepicturesaboveshowwhatgreatprogressthemanandtheladyhavemadeinlosingweight.DIslanguage,likefood,abasichumanneed?JudgingfromtheresultoftheviolentexperimentbyaGermanking.FrederickⅡ,inthe13thcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakiftheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.14Allthebabiesdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivationhere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.TodaynosuchviolentdeprivationexistsasthatorderedbyFrederickⅡ.Nevertheless,omechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitive（不敏感）tothesignalsofthebaby,whosebrainisprogrammedtomapuplanguagerapidly.Therearecriticaltimes,itseems,whenchildrenlearnmorereadily.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected（忽视）,theidealtimeforgaininglanguageskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Linguists（语言学家）suggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequence（顺序）andataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnouttobeofhighIQ.Recentfactssuggestthatbabyisbornwiththecapacitytospeak.WhatisspecialaboutMan’sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkeys,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,ateddy-bear（玩具熊）withthesoundpattern“teddy-bear”.Butspeechhastobestimulated（刺激）,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’sbabbling（牙牙学语）,grasping,cryingandsmiling,andrespondstothem.Insensitivity（不敏感）ofthemothertothesesignalsdulls（使迟钝）theinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivitytothechild’snon-verbalsignalsinessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentoflanguage.33.FrederickII’sexperimentwasviolentbecause      .A.hewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeakB.hepaidnoattentiontotheimportanceofmotheringtotheinfantC.hewasunkindtothenursesD.hewantedhisnursestosaynomothertongue34.Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodayisthat      .14A.theirmothersdonotrespondtotheirattemptstospeakB.theirmothersarenotintelligentenoughtohelpthemC.theydonotlistencarefullytotheirmothersD.theirbrainshavetoabsorbtoomuchlanguageatonce35.BycriticaltimesinParagraph3theauthormeans      .A.difficultperiodsinthechild’slifeB.momentswhenthechildbecomescriticaltoitsmotherC.importantstagesinthechild’sdevelopmentD.timeswhenmothersoftenneglecttheirchildren第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）HowtoMaketheWorldaWonderfulPlaceWhenitreferstothepeoplewhohadhelpedtomaketheworldawonderfulplace,willyouonlythinkoffamousscientistsorgreatleaders.Thatisnotallthefacts._______36______Anactofkindnesscanbringasmiletoaperson'sfaceevenifonlyforamoment.Giveawayyourmoney.______37_____.Forexample,ifyouwanttohelphungrychildren,youcantrytofindaninternationalorganizationthatprovidesfoodforthoseinpoorareas.Everycentyougiveawaywillmeanalot.Helpastranger.Yoursmallactionscanbrightenthedayofothers.Holdthedoorforsomeonewhosehandsarefull.Helptheblindcrossthestreet._____38_____.Thekeyisexpectingnothinginreturnforyouractsofkindness.Careaboutthoseyouknow.Showthepeopleclosetoyouhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.Tellthemtheymeanalottoyou.Makeabeautifulgiftforafriend.Takeyourhusbandtohisfavoritefunplaceifhehashadahardweek.____39____.Begratefultoothers.Haveyouhadgoodserviceinarestaurant?Thankthewaiter.Doyouhaveaverygoodneighborwhoisalwaystherewhenyouneedher?Tellherhowmuchyouappreciateherbeinginyourlife._____40______.Ifafriendneedsskillinacertainarea,offeryouradvice.Perhapssheisstrugglingtosetupacomputer,andyouknowhowtodothat.Offerwhateverabilityyouhave,butalwaysremembertobepolite.14A.Keepwalkingforward.B.Shareyourknowledge.C.Smallstep,notbigonce.D.Giveyourseatonthebustoanoldman.E.Chooseacharitythathasmeaningforyou.F.Tellyourchildrenhowmuchtheymeantoyou.G.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsohelpalot.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Luckhasbeenseekingworkforthepasttwoyears,andithasfinallypaidoff.Heshouldthankonemanwhoboughtattentiontothe41.LuckwasstandingoutsideastorewhenFrank42himwhileshoppingwithhiswifeandtwosons.43toseeinghomelesspeopleaskformoney,Frankwassurprisedtoseeahomelessmantryingtofind44.WhenFrankfoundhim,Luckwassittingonasleepingbag.Resumes(简历)werelaidout,alongwitha(n)45thatread“needworkandfood”.HealsohadhisSocialSecuritycardandIDcardonhandtoshowthathewas46aboutjobhunting.WhenFrankaskedifhecouldseehisresume,he47onetohimandthenstartedtellingFrankallabouthisexperiencesasifitwerea(n)48.Luck,52,aformercook,cametoNewYorktwoyearsago,hopingtobeacook.Buthe49,sohehadbeenoutonthestreeteversince.FrankthoughthecouldpostLuck’sresumeonlinetohelphimfindajobina(n)50.SinceLuckneededfood,heboughthimabottleofwaterandsome51.Thenhetooka52ofhisresumetopostonFacebook,hopingsomeonewould53toit.Luckily,someone54hispostandofferedLuckajobasacookatarestaurantcalledPizzaRocks.Luckwassothankfulforthe55thathewasupthenightbefore,studyingthe56forhours.Somedishesweredifficultforhim.14Therestaurantgavehimclothestowearandafriendis57Luckaplacetostay58hecanaffordtorentaplacetolive.Aftertalkingtohim,Franksaid,“Luckisfun,optimisticand59guywhoknowswhathewantsandis60it.”41.A.effectB.effortC.conversationD.accident42.A.noticedB.caughtC.rememberedD.impressed43.A.SatisfiedB.ExcitedC.UsedD.Anxious44.A.workB.outsideC.middleD.bottom45.A.emailB.letterC.signD.mark46.A.disappointedB.worriedC.curiousD.serious47.A.soldB.handedC.provedD.explained48.A.hobbyB.jokeC.interviewD.award49.A.regrettedB.forgotC.succeededD.failed50.A.gardenB.kitchenC.officeD.bank51.A.breadB.clothesC.furnitureD.equipment52.A.pieceB.tourC.pictureD.taste53.A.replyB.returnC.leadD.agree54.A.gotacrossB.cameacrossC.gotoverD.camethrough55.A.trainingB.forgivenessC.incidentD.opportunity56.A.lessonB.technologyC.menuD.information57.A.providingB.treatingC.connectingD.feeding58.A.sinceB.whenC.afterD.until59.A.carelessB.friendlyC.rudeD.dull60.AgettingthroughB.goingafterC.searchingforD.dreamingof第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwaswaitingformybusatthebusstationthismorning,worriedabout61.14(be)lateforschool.Besidesme,therewerealsomanyotherpeoplewaitingfortheirbuses,62..someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63.(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallgotonthebusquickly.Igotaplacenext64.thewindow,soIhad65..goodviewofthesidewalk.Ayoungmanonabikeattractedmyeyes.Hewasridingbesideourbusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengershoutingtothedriver,butthedriverrefused66..(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67.(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenhecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus,Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“68.anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s69.(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers70..(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）LastnightIwasatacoffeeshop.Therewasawonderfullymusicshow.AsIgotuptogetacupofcoffeeandacookie,Inoticeamiddle-agedwomannearme.Clearly,shehadcaughtinafireofsomekind.Hisfacewastoobadlyburnedthatitlookedverytight.Ithoughthowbraveshewastocomeoutbutappearedinpublic.WhenIreturnedbacktomyseat,Iturnedtowardsthewomanandsaid,“Isn’titawonderfulmusicshow?”AndIgaveherthelargestsmileIwasabletogive.Tomypleased,shelookedrightatmeandgavemeahugesmileforreturn.Itwashersmilewhichmadeherwholefacelightuplastnight.Shewasbeautiful.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是英语报纸EnglishCorner栏目的编辑李华,现在有一位名叫小明的同学向你请教如何学好英语.下面你就如何学好英语以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。1.每天早上大声朗读英语单词、句子及短文。尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章。2.经常进行大量的课外阅读。3每天安排一些时间进行听力练习。4.只要你充分利用你的业余时间来学习英语，你的英语就会很快地得到提高。注意：1词数：100左右。142内容应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2022年10月高一联考英语答案听力1-5CBCBA6-10CBAAA,11-15BBACB16-20BAABA阅读21-24ADCB25-28CBDC 29-32BDAC33-35BAC36-40GEDFB完型41-45BACAC,46-50DBCDB51-55ACABD56-60CADBB语法填空61.being62.and63.disappionted64.to65.a66.tostop67.riding68.Did69.me70.Suddenly14作文参考：DearXiaoMing,I’vereceivedyourletteraskingmetogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Firstofall.IsuggestyoureadtheEnglishwords,sentencesandshortarticlesAloudeverymorning.Meanwhile,youshouldtrytomemorizetheusefulsentencesasmanyaspossibleandrecitesomeshortpassagesaswell.Moreover,itissuggestedthatyoureadagreatvarietyofbooksafterschool.Lastbutnotleast,acertainamountoftimeshouldbespentonlisteningexercises.AslongasyoucanmakegooduseofyoursparetimetolearnEnglish,surely,youwillmakerapidprogress.Justasthesayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ifyousticktoyourdreamandstudyhard,I'msureyouwillbesuccessfulinyourEnglishstudy.Allthebest!Yours,LiHua2022年10月高一联考英语答案听力1-5CBCBA6-10CBAAA,11-15BBACB16-20BAABA阅读21-24ADCB25-28CBDC 29-32BDAC33-35BAC36-40GEDFB完型41-45BACAC,46-50DBCDB51-55ACABD56-60CADBB语法填空61.being62.and63.disappionted64.to65.a66.tostop67.riding68.Did69.me70.Suddenly14作文参考：DearXiaoMing,I’vereceivedyourletteraskingmetogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Firstofall.IsuggestyoureadtheEnglishwords,sentencesandshortarticlesAloudeverymorning.Meanwhile,youshouldtrytomemorizetheusefulsentencesasmanyaspossibleandrecitesomeshortpassagesaswell.Moreover,itissuggestedthatyoureadagreatvarietyofbooksafterschool.Lastbutnotleast,acertainamountoftimeshouldbespentonlisteningexercises.AslongasyoucanmakegooduseofyoursparetimetolearnEnglish,surely,youwillmakerapidprogress.Justasthesayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ifyousticktoyourdreamandstudyhard,I'msureyouwillbesuccessfulinyourEnglishstudy.Allthebest!Yours,LiHua14