江西省吉安一中2022学年高二英语下学期第二次段考试题

江西省吉安一中2022-2022学年下学期高二年级第二次段考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howsoonwilltheman’sappointmentbegin?A.Inthirtyminutes.B.Infifteenminutes.C.Inforty-fiveminutes.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Lilywillarriveontime.B.Lilywillnotgoonthetrip.C.Lilywillbelateforthetrip.3.Wherearethespeakers,mostprobably?A.InJapan.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.seeamovie.B.Takeaflight.C.Pickupherbrother.5.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?A.Tookcareofhismother.B.Metthewoman.C.Sawafilm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhereisJohn,mostprobably?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedormitory.C.Inthelibrary.7.WhatisJason’sphonenumber?A.65489792.B.65689792.C.65489742.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。-14-8.Whosebirthdayisittomorrow?A.Theman’sfather.B.Theman’smother.C.Theman’ssister.9.Whatkindofbirthdaycakedoesthemanwant?A.Cheese.B.Chocolate.C.Fruit.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichkindofdancedoesthemanlikemost?A.Jazz.B.Waltz.C.Folk.11.HowmanyClassesaretherealtogether?A.Twenty.B.Eight.C.Sixteen.12.Whatdoesapersonbenefitfromaclubmembershipcard?A.Gettingadiscount.B.Havingonemoreclasseachweek.C.Gettingguidancefromprofessionalinstructors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Listenerandhost.B.Guestandhost.C.Travelerandguide.14.WheredidthemanNOTgoduringhislastvisit?A.Pingyao.B.Datong.C.Taiyuan.15.HowlongdidthemanstayinShanxiProvincelasttime?A.Fourdays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.16.HowdidthemangettoShanxifromBeijinglasttime?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthenationalityofthegroup,FoolsGarden?A.British.B.German.C.American.18.WhendidLemonTreebecomeaninternationalhit?A.In1991.B.In1995.C.In1996.19.WhathappenedtoFoolsGardenin2022?A.Theyissuedthreealbums.B.Theychangedtheband’sname.C.Twomembersofthegroupleft.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutHighTimes?A.Itcontainedsixteensongs.B.Itwasreleasedin2022.-14-C.ItisthefourthalbumbyFoolsGarden.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Thereisnopowerlike_________powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_________studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;aB.a;theC./;aD.the;/22.Myauntevengoessofarasto_________thataChinese“equivalent(对应的)”cannevergiveyoutheexactmeaningofawordinEnglish!A.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tell23.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnight_________madeitunique,but_________itmeanttoourcompany.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whatD.that;that24.—Ithinkyou’dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseesit.—Oh,dear!_________A.Whocares?B.Noproblem.C.Idon’tmindatall.D.Isitasbadasthat?25.It’snoteasyforadoctorto_________birdfluinhumansfromregularhumanseasonalflu.A.separateB.distinguishC.identityD.recognize26.Somepeoplehavenoideathatbyhelpingacriminaltheycould_________withaprisonsentence.A.comeupB.endupC.putupD.catchup27.Asweareverybusythesedays,wemightnot_________thisurgentworkforthetimebeing.A.undertakeB.agreeC.undergoD.charge28.Lookingback,Diana,afashiondesigner,_________herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,andaboveall,theeffortsshemade.A.addsB.connectsC.devotesD.owes29.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_________tocarryitout.A.connectedB.fastenedC.boundD.struck30.Imadeapromisetomyself_________thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,-14-wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how31.Althoughachild,mysoncanresist_________whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.beingtoldB.tellingC.tobetoldD.totell32.Shehadastrongobjection_________upsoearly.A.togetB.togettingC.tobegottenD.tobegetting33.There’snodoubtthatI’ll_________forthetrickheplayedonme.A.paybackB.payforC.payoffD.payout34.Theplanewas_________toarriveat9:30,butwasanhourlate.A.certainB.likelyC.aboutD.supposed35.Afterthreemonths’associationwithherboyfriend,Janecametoknowthatbeneaththe_________calmsurfaceisamanoffiercetemper,soshedecidedtobreakupwithhim.A.suddenlyB.apparentlyC.stealthilyD.absolutely第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SeveralyearsafterIvyPriestwasappointedtreasurer(财务长)oftheUnitedStates,shereturnedtoherhometown.Thewarmwelcomeshereceivedmadeherthinkofherteenage36.WhenIvywasateenager,shehadpicturedherselfreturningafterachieving37andfortune.Secretlyshehaddreamedofbecominga(n)38.Sowhenshelearnedthatrolesinamovietobe39inSaltLakeCitywouldbegiventothosewho40thelargestnumberofsubscriptionstoanewspaper,Ivywenttowork.Shetriedherbestandwonsecondprize.This41herthechanceofdancinginabeautifuldressduringashort42inthemovie.Thenightthemoviewastobeshown,43keptherfromeating.Butwhenshesawherselfonthescreen,acting44,sheslippedoutofthetheaterandwenthometo45herselftosleep.However,Ivywasnottobedefeatedbythat.Shebecameinterestedinpoliticsathighschoolandwantedtostudy46aftergraduation,butherfamilycouldnotaffordtosendhertocollege.To47herownexpenses,Ivyhadtoworkasaticket48duringthedayandatelephoneoperatoratnight.49,Ivyhadthedreamofachievingfameandfortune.Ivy’sinterestinpolitics50herdownanewpath.Shetookpartinalot-14-ofchallengingactivitiesoftheRepublicanParty,51whichwasherextraordinaryeffortinhelpingEisenhower52thepresidentialelection.MrEisenhowersaidtoIvy,“I53youtobethetreasureroftheUnitedStates.”Ivywasbornintoa(n)54family,butherdreams,herfaithandherhardwork55heralifeofsuccess.36.A.dignityB.friendsC.dreamsD.classmates37.A.fameB.harvestC.extensionD.standard38.A.lawyerB.editorC.politicianD.actress39.A.watchedB.madeC.reservedD.shown40.A.boughtB.persuadedC.succeededD.sold41.A.gaveB.costC.attachedD.paid42.A.intervalB.sceneC.showD.piece43.A.celebrationB.disappointmentC.expectationD.entertainment44.A.beautifullyB.unequallyC.wonderfullyD.unnaturally45.A.cryB.goC.holdD.calm46.A.theaterB.lawC.actingD.medicine47.A.spareB.receiveC.earnD.avoid48.A.sellerB.holderC.counterD.officer49.A.NolongerB.SofarC.EvensoD.Eversince50.A.setB.letC.foundedD.led51.A.beyondB.amongC.throughoutD.inside52.A.winB.beatC.gainD.manage53.A.regardB.wantC.promiseD.settle54.A.lawyer’sB.richC.ordinaryD.artist’s55.A.offeredB.tookC.achievedD.brought第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAyearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered,thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename,-14-andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused.“Waitaminute,”someonemightsay,“areyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheretiredman,orMr.Davistherespectablescholar?”Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,aperiodIspentsearchingforabriefcaseandstandingbeforemyfull-lengthmirror,repeatingthewords,“Hello,class.I’mMr.Davis.”SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12-year-oldboy.Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.“Allrightthen,”Isaid.“Okay,herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestofhands.Everystudentwouldyell.“Calmdown,you’llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime,oneatatime!”Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheropinions,Iinstructedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.56.Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause_________.A.hewantedtoberespectedB.hewantedtopleasehisfatherC.hehadpublishedsomestoriesD.hehaddreamedofbeingateacher57.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Hewaswell-preparedforhisfirstclass.B.Hewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.C.Hegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.D.Hewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.58.Beforehestartedhisclass,theauthoraskedthestudentsto_________.A.writedowntheirsuggestionsonthepapercards-14-B.cutmapleleavesoutoftheconstructionpaperC.cutsomecardsoutoftheconstructionpaperD.writedowntheirnamesonthepapercards59.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheauthorstartedhisclass?A.Theystayedsilent.B.Theybegantotalk.C.Theyraisedtheirhands.D.Theyshoutedtobeheard.60.Theauthorchosethecompositiontopicprobablybecause_________.A.hethoughtitwasaneasytopicB.hewantedtocalmdownthestudentsC.hehadpreparedthetopicbeforeclassD.hegotdisappointedwithhisfirstclassBMappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites:GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(图标),makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps’advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofinformationofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardenstogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapsMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeople-14-toaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSitesare,tothemostbizarre,suchaswhereAmerica’sdrunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amulti-layered(多层的)mapcanbecreated.61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.B.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.C.Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.D.Collectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.62.WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?63.MapMashupsisnamedwiththeword“mashups”because_________.A.itisabranchofGoogleMapsB.itsharesiconswithGreenMapsC.itgathersvariouskindsofinformationD.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworld64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph4probablymean?A.commonB.distinctC.usualD.strange65.WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.B.UserscaneditmapsontheInternet.C.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproduces.CManyofususethemseveraltimesadaywithoutreallynoticing.Andyettheway-14-webehaveinlifts,orelevatorsastheyareknownintheUS,revealsahiddenanxiety.Passengersseemtoknowinstinctively(本能地)howtoarrangethemselvesinanelevator,likethedotsonadie.Witheachadditionalpassenger,thebodiesshift,goingintotheopenspaces.Onyourown,youcandowhateveryouwant—it’syourownlittlebox.Iftherearetwoofyou,youtakedifferentcorners,creatingthegreatestdistance.Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle.Andwhenthereisasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner,afifthpersonisprobablegoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?“Youdon’thaveenoughspace,”saysProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators,soit’saveryunusualsetting.It’sunnatural.”Butperhapsthereismoretoitthanjustsocialawkwardness.“Inthebackofourmindswearealittleanxious,”saysNickWhite,anofficerinNewYorkwhowasunfortunateenoughtobetrappedinaliftfor41hours.“Wedon’tliketobelockedintoaplace.Wewanttogetoutoftheelevatorassoonaspossible,youknow,it’safrighteningplacetobe.”Duringhisterribleexperience,hebegantothinkofanotherenclosedspace—atomb.Dr.LeeGrayagreesthatasenseofpowerlessnessisthemaincauseofliftanxiety.“You’reinamachinethat’smoving,overwhichyouhavenocontrol.Youcannotseetheelevatorengine,youdon’tknowhowit’sworking.”hesays.66.Whichofthefollowingbestshowshowpassengersarrangethemselvesinlifts?-14-67.ProfessorBabetteRennebergbelievespeoplefeeluneasyinliftsbecause_________.A.theycan’tmovethemselvesB.theycannottalkwithoneanotherC.theyareafraidofaccidentsD.theyhavetostaytooclosetogether68.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNickWhite?A.Hehadbeenkeptinatombforsometime.B.Hewastrappedinaliftfor41hours.C.HediscussedliftanxietywithDr.LeeGray.D.Hewasascientiststudyingpeople’sliftbehaviors.69.Thelastparagraphbestexplains_________.A.hiddenanxietyB.liftanxietyC.senseofdisempowermentD.socialawkwardness70.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.People’sbehaviorinlifts.B.Accidentsinlifts.C.Thefunctionoflifts.D.Differencesbetweenliftsandelevators.DYouaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourself-14-forallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives,oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.71.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.Victimsandtheirsufferings.B.Opportunitiesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.72.Accordingtoparagraph2,creators_________.A.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnewD.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlife73.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.B.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.-14-C.Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.D.Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.74.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat_________.A.one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife.B.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpains.C.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlife.D.strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictims.75.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.D.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.第四部分写作第一节阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分。）[1]MynameisAmy.I’ma25-year-oldgraduatestudentwholikesyoga,home-decoratingshowsandeatingspoonfulsofpeanutbutterstraightfromthejar.Ohyeah,andI’maniPhoneaddict.[2]Iwasn’talwaysanaddict.Infact,formanyyearsItoldmyselfIdidn’twantafancycellphone.Theyseemedliketoomuchwork,alwaysbeeping,ringinganddemandingattention.Iwasperfectlycontentwithmysimpleantique,andIdidn’tanticipatechangingmymindanytimesoon.[3]However,aboutayearago,IfoundmyselfenviousofallthoseproudiPhoneowners,cradlingtheirshinynewphonesandshowingthemoffto,alltheirfriends.[4]EventuallyIcouldn’tignoremyiPhoneinstinctanylonger,andIwelcomedmynewiPhoneintomylife.Iinstantlyfellinlovewiththelittlebundleofjoy,andcouldnolongerimaginealifewithoutit.[5]Tomysurprise,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfwithawholenewcircleoffriends—otheriPhoneownersIcouldgotoforadviceandsupportasIlearnedthevariousfunctionsofmynewdevice.TheyrespondedtomyiPhone-relatedquestionswhenmyotherfriendscouldn’t,anddidn’trolltheireyeswhenIboasted(自夸)aboutallthethingsitcoulddo.[6]MyiPhonebecamemybestfriend.ItsleptrightbesidemeandwasthefirstthingIreachedforinthemorning.Icheckedmye-mailabout20timesaday.Ialso-14-experiencedattachmentanxietywhenIleftitinthechangeroomatthegym._________shebeepedandneededmyresponse?Or,evenworse,whatifacarelessgym-goerknockedheroutofmybagandcausedherscreentocrack(Ihardlydaredtoimagineit)?[7]Reflectinguponthepastfewmonths,Icouldn’tbelieveIwasaddictedtomyiPhone.76.ListAmy’sfavoritethingsbeforebecominganiPhoneaddict.(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________77.Why,formanyyears,didn’tAmyconsiderbuyinganiPhone?(nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________________78.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________________________________79.FillintheblankinParagraph6withproperwords.(2words)___________________________________________________________________________80.What’sthepropertitleofthispassage?(nomorethan4words)___________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）请以“Ihaveadream”为题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。1.你的梦想是什么；2.为什么这个梦想很重要；3.你将如何实现它。注意：标题已给出，不计入总词数。Ihaveadream_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-14-【试题答案】听力1-5AACCA6-10CABCA11-15BABCB16-20BBCBB单项选择21-25ABBDB26-30BADCC31-35ABADB完形填空36-40CADBD41-45ABCDA46-50BCACD51-55BABCD阅读理解56-60ACDAD61-65CBCDB66-70BDBCA71-75DAADC阅读表达：76.Yoga,home-decoratingshowsandeatingspoonfulsofpeanutbutter.77.Becauseshethoughttheyseemedliketoomuchwork,alwaysbeeping,ringinganddemandingattention.(Becauseshethoughtshewasperfectlycontentwithhersimpleoldphone.)78.MyiPhone./Mynewdevice.79.Whatif80.MyaddictiontoiPhone/I’maniPhoneaddict书面表达（略）-14-