江西省吉安市西路片七校2022届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题

江西省西路片七校2022届高三第一次联考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分， 全卷满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节听力（30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesTomlikebestnow?A.Maths.B.English.C.History.2.Howmuchisthecameraintheshopnow?A.￡150.B.￡180.C.￡200.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedeservesafreelunch.B.Hegetsagoodsalary.C.Heworkshard.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acomplaint.B.Ausefulwebsite.C.Aholidayplan.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaflowershop.B.Inarosegarden.C.Inthewoman'shouse.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydidthemangiveupdrivingtowork?A.Toreducecosts.B.Togetmuchexercise.C.Toavoidtheheavytraffic.7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesubway?A.Itistime-consuminganduncomfortable.B.Itiscrowdedandunreliable.-15-\nC.Itischeapandconvenient.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howlongwilltheroadbeblocked?A.Threedays.B.Sixdays.C.Eightdays.9.Whatwilltakeplaceonthatroad?A.Filmshooting.B.Motorracing.C.Amoviefestival.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthebusinessesinthatarea?A.Theywillgetfreeadvertising.B.Theywillbeprotectedforthevisitors.C.Theywillprovideeverythingfortheactivity.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Howdidthewomanfindherweekend?A.Exciting.B.Exhausting.C.Boring.12.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?A.Heplayedsports.B.Hewatchedmovies.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whenisthegroupdiscussionheld?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.15.Whydidthemanmissthemeetingyesterday?A.Hedidn'treceiveanynotice.B.Hehadtoattendsomelectures.C.Hewasbusywithapart-timejob.16.Toearnthescholarship,whatistherequiredattendancerate?A.70%.B.80%.C.90%.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatisJackBrown?A.Theinformationofficer.B.Theproductionmanager.C.Themarketing-15-\nmanager.18.Whatwillthelistenersdofirst?A.Havelunch.B.Attendameeting.C.Visittheproductionarea.19.Whattimewillthelistenerswatchavideo?A.At8:00am.B.At12:30pm.C.At2:00pm.20.Wherewillthelistenersmeetat7:15pm?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inameetingroom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerewelistsomecartoonsthathavecontinuedupuntilnowwithoutanend,andamongthemtheremaybeafavoritefromyourchildhood:DetectiveConanDetectiveConanhasbroadcastedsince1996byV1StudioinJapan.Now,ithas910serieswithoutanendinsight.Thiscartoonmakesmanyteenagerskeenondetectivestories.Althoughthereareconstantguessesabouttheendingofthecartoon,DetectiveConancontinuestoupdateeveryweek.OnePieceOnePiecehasbeenserializedsince1997.Untilnow,ithas784seriesintotal,andthenumberwillcontinuegrowinthefuture.Thiscartoontellsthestoryofagreatadventurousjourneyamongsomehot-bloodedyoungster.Longmaythejourneycontinue…FairyTailFairyTailhasbeenserializedsince2022.Ithasacurrenttotalof277series.Thiscartoontellsthepassionatestoryofteenagersinamagicalworld.Manypeoplehopetoachievetheirmagicaldreamsthroughsuchcartoons,creatinganinspiration-15-\nthatlaststhroughtoadulthood.GINTAMAGINTAMAisamorerecentcartoonreleasedin2022April4th,andithasserialized329setsinthepast11years.ItwasintroducedtoChinain2022July10th.HellGirlUntilnow,HellGirlhasfinishedthreeseasonssinceitsfirstseasonwasserializedin2022.Thiscartoonhas26serieseachseason,muchlesscomparedwithothercartoons.Accordingtothenewestinformation,thefourthseasonofthecartoonisgoingtobegininJulythisyear.Thelong-awaitedreturnofHellGirlwillbringbackalotofmemoriesformanypeople!21.Whichcartoonhastheleastseries?A.DetectiveConanB.FairyTailC.HellGirlD.GINTAMA22.Ifyouarefondofdetectivefictions,whichcartoonwillyoulikebest?A.OnePieceB.DetectiveConanC.FairyTailD.GLNTAMA23.WhatisthethemeofOnePiece?A.DetectiveB.MagicC.AdventureC.HorrorBThe“24solarterms”originatedandwasfirstlyusedinChina.Itwascreatedthousandsyearsagoonthebasisofpracticalneedsofagriculture.AncientChinesepeopleusedittoguideagricultureproduction,specialclimatesignsandevenhealthylivingtips.Lastyear,the24solartermswasaddedtoUNESCO’sworldintangibleculturalheritagelist.Now,ithasbeenbroughttolifethankstoacreativedesignerfromSouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovince.-15-\nOntheeveofthisyear’sQingmingFestival,ShiChanghongreleasedhisversionofre-producedandpack-agedcharactersforeachsolartermintheformof“movingart”ofgifs.SincetheirinitialreleaseonZecolonMarch29,thegifshavewongreatacclaimamongthegeneralpublicandquicklyengulfedsocialmediawithmillionsofhitsduringthefestivalperiod.Tomaximizepublicity,Shireleasedhisworkinthreeforms:video,animationandpicture,while,thebackgroundsoundsaddtothebrilliance.“WhenIwatchtheshortvideo,IcanstronglyfeeltheChinese-styleelementshiddeninthem.AnditisreallycooltorejuvenateChinesetraditionalcultureinsuchauniqueway.”WeChatuserXiaoFeifeisaid.“Itisreallyacomforttometoseesomanypeoplelikemylatestwork.Tobehonest,itwouldreallysurprisemeiftheworkdoesnotarouseasensationamongChinesepeople.The24solaritemsisadeeplymootedconceptthatencapsulatestheessenceofChinesewisdom.However,onlyasmallportionofpeopleknowallthenamesorthecorrectorderofthoseterms.MyintentionistoincreaseChinesepeople’sselfawarenesstolearnmoreaboutourtraditionalfineculture.Actually,the24solaritemsworkisonlyapartofmywholedesignprogram‘CharmChina’,whichIstartedoverayearago.”ShitoldChinaDaily.24.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“Zccol”referto?A.NewspaperB.MagazineC.RadioBroadcastD.Website25.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceacreativedesignerB.Tointroducetheoriginofthe24solartermsC.Tointroduceadesignprogram“CharmChina”D.Tointroducethe24solaritemswork26.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtotext?A.ThebackgroundsoundsoftheworkmakethevideomoreattractiveB.The24solaritemsworkdesignedbyShiChanghongwasaddedtoUNESCO’sheritagelist.-15-\nC.ItreallysurprisedShiChanghongtoseesomanypeoplelikehislatestworkD.Mostoldpeopleknowallthenamesofthecorrectorderofthe24solarterms27.Whichpartofthenewspaperdoesthetextprobablybelongto?A.TravelB.CultureC.AgricultureD.EducationCOwningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet, listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare…buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurther2hoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfesstheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworkemailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoonastheywakeup,whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6amand7am,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11pmandmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said:“Theabilitytoaccessmillionsofappshasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyintouchwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinworkcapacity.”28.WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis________.A.2hoursB.8hoursC.9to10hoursD.11to12hours-15-\n29.ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthattheBritishpeople_______.A.prefertocheckemailsinthemorning.B.arecrazyaboutdifferentsmartphones.C.workextrahourswithsmartphones.D.shortentheirnormalworkinghours.30.WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?A.Theyareunimportantformostofpeople.B.Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomecompanies.C.Theyareusefultoimproveworkability.D.Theymakethestaffreadilyavailableforwork.31.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Allthatglittersisnotgold.C.Itneverrainsbutpour.D.It’snogoodcryingoverDIt’srarethatyouseethewords“shyness”and“leader”inthesamesentence.Afterall,thecommonviewpointisthatthoseoutgoingandsociableguysmakegreatpublicspeakersandexcellentnetworkersandthatthoseshypeoplearenot.AsurveyconductedbyUSATodayreferredto65percentofexecutiveswhobelievedshynesstobeabarriertoleadership.Interestingly,thesamearticlestressesthatroughly4opercentofleadersactuallyarequiteshy-they’rejustbetteratadaptingthemselvestosituationaldemands.BillGates,WarrenBuffetandCharlesSchwabarejustafew“innies”.Unliketheiroutgoingcounterpartswhoaremoresensitivetorewardsandrisk-taking,shypeopletakeacautiousapproachtochance.Ratherthantalkloudly,shypeoplelistenattentivelytowhatotherssayandabsorbitbeforetheyspeak.They’renotthinkingaboutwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonisstilltalking,butratherlisteningsotheycanlearnwhattosay.Alongthesamelines,shypeopleshareacommonloveoflearning.Theyseekcontentregardlessofachievinganoutsidestandard.-15-\nBeingshycanalsobringotherbenefits.Rememberbeinginschoolandhearingthesamekidscontribute,untilshylittleJohnny,whoalmostneversaidaword,cutin?Thenwhathappened?EveryoneturnedaroundtolookwithgreatrespectatlittleJohnnyactuallytalking.Thisishowshypeoplemadegooduseoftheirpowerofpresence:they“own”themomentbyspeakingcalmlyandpurposefully,whichtranslatetoapositiveimage.Shynessisoftenrelatedtomodesty.Shypeopletendtohaveanaccuratesenseoftheirabilitiesandachievements.Asaresult,theyareabletoacknowledgemistakes,imperfections,knowledgegapsandlimitations.Sinceshypeoplehavealowersensitivitytooutsiderewardsthanoutgoingones,they'remorecomfortableworkingwithlittleinformationandstickingtotheirinnerdesires.Shypeoplearealsomorelikelytoinsistonfindingsolutionsthataren'tprimarilyapparent.Don'tbelieveme?Maybeyou'llbelieveAlbertEinstein,whooncesaid,"It'snotthatI'msosmart，it'sthatIstaywithproblemslonger."Obviously，findingcertaintywhereuncertaintyistypicallypopularisahugeplusforanysuccessfulperson.Themyththatshypeoplearelesseffectiveleadersthantheiroutgoingfellowsisjustamisunderstanding.Makewiseuseofyourpersonalitystrengthstoleadyourbusinessnomatterwhatsideoftherangeyoufallon.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Shypeoplecaremoreaboutcontent.B.Shypeoplearesensitivetorewards.C.Outgoingpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchances.D.Outgoingpeopleconsiderwhattolearnwhilelistening.33.TheexampleofJohnnyshows________.A.shypeoplearelikelytobemodest.B.hardworkingstudentsspeaklittleinpublic.C.somestudentskeepsilentonpurposeatschool.D.shypeoplemayhaveanadvantageindiscussion.34.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5suggest?-15-\nA.Successresultsfromdevotion.B.Shynesscontributestopopularity.C.Outsiderewardleadstoinsistence.D.Uncertaintycountsmorethancertainty.35.Howdoestheauthormainlysupporthisideas?A.Bygivingdefinitionsandpresentingresearchresults.B.Byexplainingproblemsandprovidingsolutions.C.Bymakingcontrastsandgivingexamples.D.Byquotingauthoritiesandmakingevaluations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asaparent,youmusthavealotofconcernsregardingthevariousskillsyouwouldlikeyourchildtoacquire. Musicisoneofthem.36_____Ontheotherhand,itisgreatforachild’soveralldevelopmentifheorshehasaninterestinthefinearts.37____Itiswellknownthattheystayoutoftroubleasteenagersandyoungadultsiftheyhavemusicasaseriousinterest.Theconcentrationhelpsthemwiththeirgrades.Theirlearningandcommunicationskillsarebetterthanthoseoftheirpeergroup.Theyalsodeveloplotsofconfidenceandself-esteem.Anotheradvantageofyourchildlearningmusicbecomesapparentonlyatalaterstage.38_____Itcanbeverybeneficialandmanytopmusicianshadaveryearlyexposuretomusicandcreditthiswiththeirlatersuccesses.Youcanstartwhenyourchildisonlyababy,byexposinghimorhertoawiderangeofmusicathome.39____Andyoucouldsustainyourchild’sinterestbyhavingthebothofyousingingtogether.Someparentsstarttheirchildrenonamusicalinstrumentasearlyas3yearsofage.Thisisgreatifthechildishavingagoodtime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyoushouldnothavetodragyourchild’stolessons.Youcanbeassuredthatnothingproductivewillcomeoutofit.40____.-15-\nIfyoustartyourchildonmusiclessonbytheageof5,takingcaretoencourageherandnottopushher,yourchildwillbegrowupintoanaccomplishedadultwithawellroundedpersonality.A.Itcanhavegoodeffectsonyourchild.B.Andyourchildwillhavealifelongdislikeofmusic.C.Otherwiseyou’llcompletelyspoilyourchild’sfuture.D.Thatiswhymanypeoplemakeaselectionofmusicasacareer.E.Youcouldensurethatthereisasongormelodyplayinginthebackground.F.Ontheonehand,youcanencourageyourchild’screativityandnaturalhobby.G.Thereareacoupleofadvantagesofteachingchildrentoplayamusicalinstrument.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Faceadversity（逆境）withasmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute．He　41　，“Youmeanfortunately．”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe　42　exercisethatthehillprovided．My　43　tothehillhasnowchanged．Iusedto44　asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing．Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs．Itwillhelpmeto　45　andgetfit．ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger．Thishillismyfriend．　46　，Ihaveasmileof　47　asIreachthetopofthehill．Problemsaretheretobefacedand　48　．Wecannotachieveanythingwitha／an　49　life．HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto　50aUniversitydegree．Shewrote，“Charactercannotbe　51　ineaseandquiet．Onlythrough　52　oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened，visioncleared，ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved．”-15-\nOneofthemain　53　ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity．Attimesweallfacehardships，problems，accidentsanddifficulties．　54　wecannotchoosetheadversity，wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit．DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated（截肢）followingaflyingaccident．Hewas　55　toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces．Hewasa／an　56　toothersduringthewar．Hesaid，“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat．That’snonsense．　57　yourmind，you’llnever　58　crutches（拐杖）orastick，thenhaveagoateverything．Gotoschool，joininallthegamesyoucan．Go　59　youwantto．Butnever，neverletthem　60　youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible．”41．A．reactedB．criticizedC．repliedD．reflected42．A．extraB．properC．abundantD．necessary43．A．accessB．entranceC．interestD．attitude44．A．climbB．confuseC．complainD．comment45．A．putonweightB．loseweightC．gainweightD．takemyweight46．A．FinallyB．GraduallyC．RarelyD．Approximately47．A．satisfactionB．devotionC．decorationD．caution48．A．understoodB．clarifiedC．overcomeD．defeated49．A．toughB．easyC．difficultD．reasonable50．A．learnB．reachC．admireD．gain51．A．developedB．foundedC．producedD．constructed52．A．happinessB．difficultiesC．experiencesD．pressures53．A．emphasisB．conflictsC．factorsD．powers54．A．AsB．WhileC．BecauseD．If55．A．devotedB．commandedC．forcedD．determined56．A．inspirationB．appreciationC．qualificationD．destination57．A．OpenupB．MakeupC．CometoD．Comeinto58．A．useB．rejectC．deliverD．abandon59．A．everywhereB．nowhereC．anywhereD．somewhere60．A．advisedB．attemptC．requestD．persuade-15-\n第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Ahurricaneisafiercelypowerfulrotating（旋转）formoftropicalstormthatcanbe124to1,240milesindiameter（直径）.Thetermhurricane61.(come)fromHurican,thenameofnativeAmericanstormgod.Hurricanesaretypicalofacalmcentralregionoflowpressurebetween12to60milesindiameter,62.(know)astheeye.Theterriblenaturalform63.(erupt)intropicalregions.Overitslifetime,oneofthesestormscanreleaseasmuchenergyas10,000nuclearbombs,whichare64.(absolute)greatdisastersforhuman.Theseedforhurricaneformationisagroupofthunder-storms65.warmtropicalwaters.Hurricanescanonlyformwhenthesea-surfacetemperaturereaches27℃andrises66.(potential)andthesurroundingatmosphereiscalm.Theserequirements67.(meet)betweenJuneandNovemberinthenorthernhemisphere（半球）.68.theseconditions,largequantitiesofwaterevaporate（蒸发)）andchangeintocloudsandrain—69.(release)heatintheprocess.Itistheheatenergy,combinedwiththerotationoftheEarth,70.drivesahurricane.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LasttermIjoinedinageographyresearchgroup.Ourtopicwasenvironmentpollutionandprotection.Wetookmanypicturesshowthepresentpollutionproblemsofourcity.Tooursurprise,therearestillalotofpeopledoingsillythingtooursurroundings.Somepeoplethrowrubbishanywheretheylike,butsomecarsgive-15-\noffharmfulgases.Whatsurpriseusmostisthatwastewaterissendingintoriversbysomefactories.Worsestill,peoplesometimeshavetomaketheirwaythroughsmog（雾霾）asresultofthepollution.Throughourresearch,wehavecometorealizethateverybodymustpayattentionforourenvironmentandtakingsomemeasurestoprotectit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某学校的一名高三学生，你打算竞选班长，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇演讲稿：1．你具备了什么条件（能力、性格、爱好等）可以胜任班长的工作；2．如果当选，你将为本班同学做些什么？请列举至少两点。注意：词数120左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dearfellowstudents,Thankyouforcomingtothiselectioncampaigntoday.I’mdelightedtoannouncethatI’mrunningformonitorofourclass.Thankyouverymuch!-15-\n2022届高三七校联考试卷英语答案听力：1—5CBCAA6—10BCBAA11—16CAACA17—20CACCA阅读21—23CBC24—27DDAB28—31DCDA32—35ADAC36—40FGDEB完形41—45CADCB46—50AACBD51—55ACCBD56—60ABACD语法填空：61.comes62.known63.erupts64.absolutely65.over66.potentially67.aremet68.under69.releasing70.thatLasttermIjoinedinageographyresearchgroupOurtopicwasenvironmentpollutionandenvironmentalprotection.Wetookmanypicturesshowthepresentpollutionproblemsofourcity.Toourshowing或toshowsurprise,therearestillalotofpeopledoingsillythingtooursurroundings.Somepeoplethrowthingsrubbishanywheretheylike,butsomecarsgiveoffharmfulgases.Whatsurpriseusmostisthatandsurpriseswastewaterissendingintoriversbysomefactories.Worsestill,peoplesometimeshavetomake-15-\nsenttheirwaythroughsmog（雾霾）asresultofthepollution.Throughourresearch,wehavecomeatorealizethateverybodymustpayattentionforourenvironmentandtakingsomemeasurestototakeprotectit.改错Onepossibleversion:Dearfellowstudents,Thankyouforcomingtothiselectioncampaigntoday.I’mdelightedtoannouncethatI’mrunningformonitorofourclass.Asahard-workingboywithapleasantpersonality,I’vealwaysbeenconsideredagoodteammember.Meanwhile,asabigfanofsports,I’mfullyawareoftheimportanceofteamwork.Ipossessstrongdeterminationtotakefirmstepstowardachievingthetargetsofmyteam.Inaddition,myworkingexperiencewiththeStudents’UnioninthepasttwoyearswillbeextremelyhelpfultomyfutureworkifIgetelected.IfI’melected,IbelieveIhavetheabilitytoleadourclasstoadvanceintherightdirection.Iwillworkswellwithmyfellowstudentsandtakeeffectivenewmeasures,includingformingateacher-student-friendshipassociation,toofferassistancetostudents’studyandlifehereaswellasactasabridgeofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Thankyouverymuch!-15-