江西省宜春九中2022学年高一英语上学期第四次周练试题

宜春市第九中学2022届高一上学期第四次英语周练试卷12月23日启用第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAn80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson．Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow．Thefatheraskedhisson,"Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow．”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,"Whatisthis?"Thesonsaid,"Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyouit’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,"Whatisthis?""It'sacrow，acrow，acrow."saidthesonloudly．Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime,"Whatisthis?"Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,"Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?‘ITISACROW’．Areyounotabletounderstandthis?"Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn．Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage．Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowwassittingonthewindow．Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow．Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times．Ididnotatallfeelannoyed,Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.”1．Inwhattone(语气)didthesonsaytohisFather“It'sacrow，acrow，acrow.”?A．impatientB．excitedC．hurriedD．surprised.2．WhydidtheFatheraskthesamequestionagainandagain?A．Becausehewantedtomakehissonangry．B．Becausehewastoooldtorememberanything．C．Becausehecouldn'tunderstandwhathissonsaid．D．Becausehewantedtoseehowpatienthissonwouldbe．3．Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times“Whatisthis"?A．35yearsold．B．38yearsold．C．45yearsold．D．80yearsold．4．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Acrow．B．Father'slove．-13-C．Anolddairy．D．Anoldman．BThefollowingbooksprovidetipsonhowtolearnlanguagesforlanguagelearners.TheVocabCookbookByKerstinHammesThebookismainlyaboutthebestvocabularylearningmethodsandexplainsthemstepbystep．Itshowsyouhowtochooseyourbestvocabularylearningmethod,wheretofindthebestsystemforrememberingwordsforever,howvocabularylearningmethodscanbeturnedintoyourownlearningstyles,andhowrememberinggrammarisdifferentfromrememberingvocabulary.Buyfrom:Amzon.comorAmazon．co.ukFluentin3MonthsByBennyLewisBennyLewis,whohasbeentravellingaroundtheworldandlearninglanguagessince2022,runsthelanguage-learningblog,FluentIn3Months,andworkshardtofindbetter,faster,andmoreefficientwaystolearnlanguages．Thisbookisacollectionoftipsonhowtolearnanylanguagequickly．Manyofthetipshaveappearedonhisblog,andmanytipsandresourcesareavailablethereforreadersofthisbook.Buyfrom:Amazon．comorAmazon．co．ukHowtoLearnAnyLanguageByBarryM．FarberIfyou’reconsideringlearningalanguageandarenotsurewhereorhowtostart,thisbookwillhelppointyouintherightdirection．It’sfullofpracticaltipsonhowtostudyandincludesabriefintroductiontosomeoftheworld’smainlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon．conorAmazon．co．ukLanguageisMusicBySusannaZarayskyThebookmakeslearningforeignlanguagesfun,easyandaffordablethroughwatchingTV,listeningtomusic,goingtoculturaleventsandotherenjoyableactivities．Alsoitincludessuggestionsofmanyonlineresourcesyoucanusetohelpyoulearnlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon．comorAmazon．co．uk5．Ifyouhavedifficultyrememberingwords,yourbestchoiceis__________.A．LanguageisMusicB．Fluentin3MonthsC．HowtoLearnAnyLanguageD．TheVocabCookbook6．Whouseshisorherblogtohelpreaderslearnlanguages?A．BennyLewisB．BarryM．FarberC．KerstinHammesD．SusannaZaraysky7．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowtheimportanceoflanguagelearning.B．ToprovidetipsonhowtolearnChinesewell.C．Tointroducesomebooksforlanguagelearners.D．Toshowtheconnectionsbetweenlanguageandmusic.-13-CIfyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak．Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain．Everybodyknowsthat．Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit．Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong．Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault．Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretobeblamed(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook．Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised．Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiceremembering.8．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Yourarmsoryourlegswillbecomeweakwhenyouusethem.B．Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsandlegs.C．Everybodyknowsthatmemoryworksinthesamewayastheirarmsandlegs.D．Yourmemorycan’tbecomestrongagainwhenyouusethemagain.9．Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,youmust_________.A．practiceitB．notgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrongC．havecleverparentsD．useyourarmsandlegsoften10．Onehasabadmemorybecauseof_________.A．histeachers’faultB．hisparents’faultC．hisownfaultD．hisstrongarmsandlegs11．Thewritertellsus_________.A．howtorememberdays,namesandsongsB．agoodmemoryneedsstrongarmsandlegsC．agoodmemorycomesfrompracticeD．parentscanmakeuscleverDBarackObamawasbornonAugust4,1961inHonolulu,Hawaii．HisfathercametoAmericafromKenya,whichisacountryinAfrica．Hisparents,AnnandBaraek,met-13-whentheywerestudentsattheUniversityofHawaii．SinceBaraekhadthesamenameashisfather,youngBarackwentbythenickname"Barry".In1979,afterhefinishedhighschool,BarrywenttoOccidentalCollegeinLosAngeles,California．There,hestartedtolearnabouthisAfricanrootsanddecidedtousehisAfricanname,Barack．AftertwoyearsinL．A,hewenttoColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitytostudypolitics.Aftercollege,hemovedtoChicago,Illinois,whereheworkedtohelppoorpeopleinhiscity．HetraveledtoAfricatomeethisgrandmotherandcousinsforthefirsttime．Hewentbackmanytimesovertheyearstovisitwithhisfamilyandlearnaboutwherehecamefrom．Atwork,hemetalawyernamedMichelleRobinson．Theyworkedtogetherinabiglawfirm．ThenheleftChicagotogotoHarvardLawSchoolinCambridge,Massachusetts．Hedidverywellinlawschool.Afterhewasdonewithschool,BarackmovedbacktoChicagoandin1992hemarriedMichelle．Heworkedasalawyer,devotedtohelpingpoorpeopleforfreewhohadbeentreatedunfairly．Heworkedhardtogetthepeoplehehelpedtovote.Hemademanypeoplebelievethattheirvoteswereimportant,andhelpedthemfeelliketheycouldmakeadifference.12．BarackObama'sfatherwasprobablyborninA．HawaiiB．IllinoisC．KenyaD．California13．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothetext?①GettingmarriedtoMichelle②TravellingtoAfricatomeethisgrandmother③GoingtoHarvardLawSchool④GoingtoColumbiaUniversity⑤WorkinginabiglawfirmA．④③②⑤①B．④②⑤③①C．③④①⑤②D．②①⑤④③14．HowdidObamagetpeopletovote?A．Bycheatingthemtodoso.B．Bymakingadifferencetopeople.C．Byhelpingpoorpeoplewhotreatedothersunfairly.D．Byshowingthemtheimportanceoftheirvotes.15．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBaraekObama?A．Kind-hearted．B．Humorous．C．Polite．D．Brave第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’simportanttoprepareforrainydays．Similarly,it’simportanttosavemoney．___16___Why?It’sbecausethey’vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake．Sometimes,thehardestthingaboutsavingmoneyisjustgettingstarted．Here-13-aresometipstohelpyousavemoney.___17___Thefirststepinsavingmoneyistoknowhowmuchyou’respending．Foronemonth,keeparecordofeverythingyouspendmoneyon．Onceyouhaveyourdata,organizethesenumbersbycategory(类别)andgetthetotalamountforeach.Youcanmakeabudget(预算)．Nowthatyouhaveagoodideaofhowmuchyouspendinamonth,whatcanyoudonow?___18___Toplanyourspending,youcanbuildabudget．Inthisway,youcanlimitover-spendingandmakesurethatyouputmoneyawayforunexpectedsituations.___19___Doingsomakeitmucheasiertogetstarted．Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal．Someshort-termgoalsincludestartingafundtocover6monthstoayearoflivingcostsandsavingmoneyforavacation．Long-termsavinggoalsareoftenseveralyearsorevendecadesawayandcanincludesavingforretirementandputtingmoneyawayforachild’scollegeeducation.Makesavingmoneyeasierwithautomatictransfers(自动转帐)．Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful．___20___Bymovingmoneyoutofyourcheckingaccount,you’llbelesslikelytospendmoneyyouplantouseforsavings.A．Youcansetsavingsgoals.B．Youcanrecordyourcosts.C．Youcanplanyourspending.D．Youcankeeparecordofwhatyoudo.E．Theycanmakesavingmoneymucheasier.F．However,somepeoplefindithardtosavemoney.G．Youcanmovemoneyoutofyoursavingsaccount.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peoplehavebeenraisingpigeons(鸽子)forabout10,000years．Andpigeonkeepersusedifferentkindsofpigeonsfordifferent___21___．Somepeopleusepigeonsfor___22___．Forexample,inpartsoftheworld,peoplecookaspecialmealwithpigeontocelebratetheNewYear．Somepeoplealso___23___pigeonsbecausetheylookespecially___24___．Therearemanyinterestingkindsof“pretty”pigeons．Differentkindsofpigeonshaveinterestingfeatures(特点)___25___long,softtailsordesignsontheirheads．The___26___ofthesekindsofpigeonsenterthemin___27___andthebestlookingpigeonsarechosentowinprizes.-13-Butpigeonshavemanyother___28___too．Pigeonscanflyalongwaywithoutgrowing___29___．Theyalsohaveanother___30___sense.Nomatterhowfarfromhometheyare,pigeonscanusuallyflybacktowherethey___31___．Thisisoftencalleda“homingsense”．Thissensemakesthemgoodforcarrying___32___.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,pigeonsliveinspecialhouses,___33___pigeonkeepersspendalotofmoneyandtime___34___theirbirds．Whensomeonehasaverygoodpigeon,heisvery___35___．Hemayalsohaveawaytomakemoney．Butthisisnotusuallythemain___36___peoplekeeppigeons．Forsomepeople,theykeeppigeonsasahobby.People___37___theirpigeonssomuchthattheyeventakethem___38___whentheymovetoanewcountry．They___39__thesebirdsastheirchildren．“Whenyouarelookingatapigeonintheskyyoufeel___40___．Itisthebestfeelingyouhaveinastrangecountry,”apigeonloversays.21．A．waysB．typesC/purposesD．decisions22．A．foodB．sportC/moneyD．family23．A．helpB．keepC/catchD．control24．A．beautifulB．cleverC/funnyD．happy25．A．becauseofB．accordingtoC/exceptforD．suchas26．A．visitorsB．ownersC.directorsD．seller27．A．showsB．competitionsC.classesD．discussions28．A．skillsB．ideasC.signsD．problems29．A．worriedB．tiredC.hungryD．cold30．A．specialB．quickC.weakD．sixth31．A．liveB．eatC.playD．fall32．A．luckB．peaceC.messagesD．supplies33．A．ifB．becauseC．butD．and34．A．winningoverB．lookingatC.caringforD．warmingup35．A．braveB．proudC.nervousD．patient36．A．dutyB．prizeC.reasonD．power37．A．loveB．missC.trustD．teach38．A．alongB．backC．upD．out39．A．wishB．considerC．proveD．choose40．A．smallB．newC．safeD．free第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfriendhadachancetomakeatriptoHongKong____41____August15,2022．Hehaddreamedabout___42___(visit)itsincehisboyhoodanditwasthefirsttimethathe_____43_____(be)there．Thefollowingwas____44____hehadseen.__45___(arrive)there,hewas____46____(shock)byitsbeautifulsceneryandtallbuildings．____47____weallknow,HongKonghasthemostskyscrapersintheworld．Whereverhewent,hesawmanysmilingfaces．PeopleinHongKongwerekind,generous,easygoing-13-andreadytohelpothers．Muchtohissurprise,hesawthatpeopletherealwayskeptorderinpublicplaces．____48____agreatnumberofpeoplewerewaitingforthenexttrainatthesubwaystation,theyweretalkinginsuchalowvoiceasnottodisturbothers.ChineseandEnglisharetheofficiallanguagesofHongKong．Englishis____49____(wide)usedingovernments,markets,servicecentersandotherfields.Stayingthereforaweekwasagoodexperienceforhim,____50____hewouldneverforget.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwaswalkinghomelateatnightsinceIheardsomeonewalkingbehindme．Ilookedback,butitwastoodarknesstoseeclearly．AssoonasIheardthefootsteps,soIstartedtofeelnervous．Justthen,Icouldhearapersonbehindmewalkingfaster．Ibegantorunandnoticedawomancarriedabagwaswalkingslowlyinfrontofme．ThemomentIbegantorun,shedidnothingbutthrewherbag,screaming．Thensheturnedtofacemealookofterroronherface．WhenIsawthis,Istoppedrunningandtriedtosmileatthem．Atthatmoment,thepersonthatfootstepshadfrightenedmewalkedby,lookingcuriouslyatallofus.第二节：书面表达(满分20分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David因车祸伤了左腿，将不得不放弃自己酷爱的篮球运动，因此情绪低落。请你就此给他写一封信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰。2.提出解决问题的办法。词数：100--120词-13-DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-13-宜春市第九中学2022届高一上学期第四次英语周练参考答案阅读理解A篇【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.B【解析】有一天老父亲看到靠窗子的树上落了一只鸟，就问了儿子3次：那树上是什么？，儿子很不耐烦。老父亲拿出了一本记录儿子成长的日记。上面记录了儿子3岁的时候问了相同的问题23次，而父亲每次都是很耐心告诉孩子：那是一只乌鸦。1.A细节理解题。由“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”saidthesonloudly.”可知父亲问了3次让儿子很不耐烦。impatient没有耐心的；excited激动；hurried匆忙；surprised惊讶的。故选A。2.D推理判断题。由最后一段可知父亲的日记记录了儿子3岁的时候问了相同的问题但是父亲没有生气，所以父亲想试试儿子的耐心。故选D。3.B推理判断题。儿子今年45岁，日记中3岁，所以今年80岁的父亲42年前是38岁。故选B。4.B主旨大意题。标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。做这类题目时，要在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或覆盖面，得出正确的标题。正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，避免过于具体或断章取义。错误的干扰往往是局部信息，以事实细节替代概括大意。本文全文讲了相同的事情父亲和儿子不同的反应，表现的是父亲对儿子的爱。故选B。B篇【答案】5.D6.A7.C【解析】文章主要介绍了四本帮助学习语言的书，包括每本书的主要内容、特点和购买处。5.D细节推理题。根据第一本书TheVocabCookbook中Thebookismainlyaboutthebestvocabularylearningmethodsandexplainsthemstepbystep.和wheretofindthebestsystemforrememberingwordsforever,可知这本书主要教给记单词的方法，记单词有困难可以选择这本书。故选D.6.A细节推理题。根据第二本书Fluentin3months中BennyLewis,whohasbeentravellingaroundtheworldandlearninglanguagessince2022,runsthelanguage-learningblog和Manyofthetipshaveappearedonhisblog可知BennyLewis使用他的博客帮助读者学语言，故选A.7.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四本帮助学习语言的书，包括每本书的主要内容、特点和购买处。故选C.C篇【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】本文主要讲了经常锻炼身体，会让你的胳膊和腿更加强壮。记忆也是这样，经常练习，记忆力才会增强。好的记忆源于练习。8.B细节理解题。由Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.可知经常锻炼身体，会让你的胳膊和腿更加强壮。记忆也是这样，经常练习，记忆力才会增强，选B。9.A细节理解题。由Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiceremembering.可知如果你想要拥有一个好的记忆力，你必须经常练习，选A。-13-10.C细节理解题。由Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretobeblamed(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.可知一个人拥有很差的记忆力是他自己的错误，选C。11.C主旨大意题。由Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiceremembering.可知作者想要告诉我们，好的记忆源于练习，选C。D篇【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】本文讲述的是奥巴马的经历和生平的一些事迹。12.C推理判断题。根据第一段”HisfathercametoAmericafromKenya”可知，他的父亲从肯尼亚去美国，以此推测他父亲可能出生于肯尼亚,选C。13.B排序题。根据第二段”AftertwoyearsinL.A,hewenttoColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitytostudypolitics.”可知1981年他去哥伦比亚大学就读政治学，然后根据第三段”Aftercollege,hemovedtoChicago…HetraveledtoAfricatomeethisgrandmotherandcousinsforthefirsttime…Atwork,hemetalawyernamedMichelleRobinson.Theyworkedtogetherinabiglawfirm…ThenheleftChicagotogotoHarvardLawSchoolinCambridge,Massachusetts.”可知，大学毕业后他第一次去非洲看望他的祖母，然后他和一位叫做MichelleRobinson的律师一起在一家律所工作。接着离开芝加哥去哈佛法学院学习。第四段”Afterhewasdonewithschool,BarackmovedbacktoChicagoandin1992hemarriedMichelle.”可知，结束学业之后他在1992年和Michelle结婚。因此正确顺序为④②⑤③①，选B。14.D根据最后一段”Hemademanypeoplebelievethattheirvoteswereimportant....”奥巴马让他们相信他们的选票很重要，可知答案选D.15.A选项A：好心肠的，仁慈的；选项B:幽默的；选项C:礼貌的；选项D:勇敢的。根据第四段”Heworkedasalawyer,devotedtohelpingpoorpeopleforfreewhohadbeentreatedunfairly.”作为律师的他免费帮助被不公正对待的穷人可知最适合描述奥巴马的选项为A.七选五【答案】16.F17.B18.C19.A20.E【解析】存钱是很重要的，本文就如何更好地存钱提出几点建议。16.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：相似地，存钱是很重要的。空后的意思是：因为他们已经习惯于花光他们挣的所有钱。所以这里选F（然而，一些人认为很难存钱。）与上下文一致。17.B考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：存钱的第一步就是要知道你花了多少。所以这里选B（你可以记录你的消费。）符合本段内容。18.C考查对上下文语境的理解，空前的意思是：既然你知道你一个月花了多少钱，那你现在该怎么做。空后的意思是：为了计划你的消费，你可以做一个预算。所以这里选C(你可以计划你的消费。)与上下文一致。19.A考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：这样使它更容易开始。所以这里选A（你可以设置省钱的目标。）与上下文一致。20.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：自动存入你的储蓄账户对你是有帮助的。所以这里选E（它们能使存钱更容易。）与上下文一致。点睛：-13-做七选五时定位选项很关键。明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构于具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索，使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。完形填空【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.B28.A29.B30.A31.A32.C33.D34.C35.B36.C37.A38.A39.B40.D【解析】文章讲述了人们饲养鸽子的原因，和鸽子的一些技能。21.C考查名词。句意：鸽子饲养者用不同种类的鸽子来做不同的用途。A.ways方法；B.types种类；C.purposes目的；D.decisions决定。故选C。22.A考查名词。根据后边Forexample,inpartsoftheworld,peoplecookaspecialmealwithpigeontocelebratetheNewYear.例如，在世界的某些地方，人们用鸽子做一顿特别的大餐来庆祝新年，可知饲养鸽子用作食物。A.food食物；B.sport运动；C.money金钱；D.family家庭。故选A。23.B考查名词。句意：有人饲养鸽子是因为它们看起来很漂亮。A.help帮助；B.keep保持，饲养；C.catch赶上，抓住；D.control控制。故选B。24.A考查形容词。句意：有人饲养鸽子是因为它们看起来很漂亮。A.beautiful漂亮；B.clever聪明；C.funny有趣的；D.happy高兴的。故选A。25.D考查介词短语。句意：不同种类的鸽子有各自有趣的特点，如长、软尾巴或者头上有设计。A.becauseof因为；B.accordingto根据；C.exceptfor除了…之外；D.suchas比如。故选D。26.B考查名词。句意：这些鸽子的主人会让它们参加比赛，而最好看的鸽子也会被选中赢得比赛。A.visitors参观者；B.owners主人；C.directors导演；D.sellers卖者。故选B。27.B考查名词。句意：这些鸽子的主人会让它们参加比赛，而最好看的鸽子也会被选中来赢得比赛。A.shows表演；B.competitions比赛；C.classes课程，级别；D.discussions讨论。故选B。28.A考查名词。句意：但是鸽子还有很多其他的技能。A.skills技能；B.ideas主意；C.signs标志，符号；D.problems问题。故选A。29.B考查形容词。句意：鸽子可以长时间飞行而不会感到疲惫。A.worried担心的；B.tired疲惫的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.cold寒冷的。故选B。30.A考查形容词。句意：它们还有另一种特殊的感觉。A.special特殊的；B.quick快速的；C.weak虚弱的；D.sixth第六。故选A。31.A考查动词。句意：鸽子通常可以飞回它们所住的地方。A.live居住；B.eat吃；C.play游戏；D.fall击倒。故选A。32.C考查名词。句意：这种感觉对它们携带信息有好处。A.luck幸运；B.peace和平；C.messages信息；D.supplies物资。故选C。33.D考查连词。句意：鸽子都住在特殊的房子里，主人们花了很多钱和时间来照顾它们的鸟。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.and和。故选D。34.C考查动词短语。句意：鸽子都住在特殊的房子里，主人们花了很多钱和时间来照顾它们的鸟。A.winningover说服，胜诉；B.lookingat看；C.caringfor照顾；D.warming-13-up预热。故选C。35.B考查形容词。句意：当一个人有一只很好的鸽子时，他很自豪A.brave勇敢的；B.proud自豪的；C.nervous神经的；D.patient耐心的。故选B。36.C考查名词。根据后边Forsomepeople,theykeeppigeonsasahobby对一些人来说，他们把鸽子当作业余爱好，可知前边说到这不是养鸽子的主要原因。A.duty责任；B.prize奖品；C.reason原因；D.power力量。故选C。37.A考查动词。句意：有人非常喜欢他们的鸽子，甚至当他们搬到一个新的国家时，他们也会带着鸽子A.love喜欢，爱；B.miss想念；C.trust信任，信赖；D.teach教。故选A。38.A考查动词搭配句意：有人非常喜欢他们的鸽子，甚至当他们搬到一个新的国家时，他们也会带着鸽子。A.along与take搭配意思是“随身携带”；B.back与take搭配意思是“带回”；C.up与take搭配意思是“拿起”；D.out与take搭配意思是“取出，去掉”。故选A。39.B考查动词。句意：他们把这些鸟当做自己的孩子。A.wish希望；B.consider考虑，认为；C.prove证明；D.choose选择。故选B。40.D考查形容词。句意：当你看着天空中的鸽子时，你会感到自由。A.small小的；B.new新的；C.safe安全的；D.free自由的。故选D。语法填空【答案】41.on42.visiting43.hadbeen44.what45.Arriving46.shocked47.As48.Though/Although49.widely50.which【解析】41.on；众所周知，在某日前用介词on，故填on。42.visiting；about是介词，所以后面用doing做宾语，有是主动关系故填visiting。43.hadbeen；固定句式：Itisthefirst(second---)time---+that主语+现在完成时态+…，某人第几次做某事。在此句式中如果is改成was，则用过去完成时态。可知此处填hadbeen。44.what；此处考查表语从句，表语从句缺少引导词，也缺少宾语，所填词起双重作用，故填what。45.Arriving这里是现在分词做时间状语，又是主动关系，位于句子开头，故填Arriving。46.shocked；句意：我感到震惊。故填过去分词shocked。47.As;句意：众所周知。此处是As引导的非限制性定语从句，故填As。48.Though/Although；考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管大量的人再等下一趟地铁，但是他们为了不干扰别人而是用低的声音谈话。故填Though/Although。49.widely；句意：英语被广泛地使用。故填widely。50.which；前面整个句子是先行词，所以后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故填which。短文改错【答案】51.since改为when52.darkness改为dark53.去掉so54.a改为the55.carried改为carrying56threw改为throw57.Faceme后加with58.them改为her59.that改为whose60.all改为both【解析】51.固定句式：...wasdoing...when...正在做某事，这时候，故把since改为when。52.词性转换，dark形容词作表语。故把darkness改为dark。-13-53.此句是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，不是并列句，所以so多余。故去掉so。54.person是指代那个在我后面走的人。此处表示特指，故把a改为the。55.此处非谓语用法，carrying作后置定语，表主动关系。故把carried改为carrying。56.此句中but前面有行为动词did，所以but后面的动词用原形throw。故把threw改为throw。57.介词，withalookofterroronherface作方式状语。故在Faceme后加with。58.代词，作者对着thewoman微笑。故把them改为her。59.连词，此处theperson做先行词，与footsteps是所属关系，在后面的定语从句做定语，故把that改为whose。60.代词，这里是指代作者和那个woman，只有两个人，所以用both。故把all改为both。作文范例DearDavid,I’msorrytohearthatyouhadthemisfortunetohurtyourleftleginthecaraccidentandhadtogiveupplayingbasketball.Iknowplayingbasketballisyourfavoritesport.Soyoumustbeverysadatthemoment.However,thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseterribleperiods.Actually,youcanstillwatchbasketballgames.Moreover,lifeiscolorful.Therearemanymoreinterestingthingsyoucanchoosetodo.Forexample,youcanlearntoplayaninstrumentlikemeorspendmoretimeonyourotherhobbieslikedrawing.Therefore,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Ihopeyou’llcheerupsoon.Yours,LiHua-13-