江西省玉山县一中高二英语上学期期中试题

玉山一中2022—2022学年度第一学期高二期中考试英语试卷满分：150分　　考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshewascalledbythehead?A.Shewaspleased.　B.Shewasrelaxed.C.Shewasnervous.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringhelp.　B.Askingforhelp.C.Askingforpermission.3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inthepostoffice.4.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.20dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.5.Whatdidthewomando?A.Sheforgottodoastoldto.B.Shecorrectedthefiguresinthefrontpage.C.Shewrotethecorrectpartinanotherpage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothemanyesterday?A.Hewaslockedin.B.Hewaslockedout.C.Hewastricked.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sexperience?A.Annoying.B.Funny.C.Impossible.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewillthetwospeakersgofortheweekend?A.Scotland.B.Thecountryside.C.London.9.Whenwilltheysetoff?A.Saturdaymorning.B.Saturdayafternoon.C.Sundaymorning.10.Howwilltheygototheirdestination?A.Bybike.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfastathome?13\nA.Sometoast.B.Aboiledegg.C.Acupofmilk.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Lazy.B.Considerate.C.Interesting.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Eatsomething.B.Haveshower.C.Dosomecleaning.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowlongwillLisastayinJapan?A.Amonth.B.Halfayear.C.Ayear.15.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?A.Sheisgoodatlanguagelearning.B.Sheisunhappyabouttheprogramme.C.ShedecidedtolearnJapaneseonherown.16.WhatdoesLisathinkisthemostimportantforonetostudyabroad?A.Theknowledgeofaforeignlanguage.B.Theabilitytogetusedtoanewenvironmentquickly.C.Theexperienceoflivinginacountrywithdifferentcultures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatkindofgiftsisthewomantalkingabout?A.ThanksgivingDaygifts.B.Birthdaygifts.C.Christmasgifts.18.Howmanygrandchildrendoesthewomanhave?A.Four.B.Seven.C.Eleven.19.Wheredidthewoman’sgranddaughterputhergift?A.Inabag.B.Inabox.C.Inanenvelope.20.Whatimpressedthewomanmostaboutthegift?A.ThatHergranddaughterusedFrenchtoexpressherself.B.ThatHergranddaughtershowedgreatlovewithsimplewordsC.ThatHergranddaughterboughtthegiftwithallhermoney.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttodineoutwithyourparentsinSanFrancisco,herearethebestrestaurantsforyou.Maybeck’sMarina3213ScottSt.Telephone(415)400-8500Whatdoyougetwhenyoumixamazingfoodswithapleasantatmosphere?Theperfectplaceforfamilydinner.Maybeck’shomemadepastaswilltransportyoutotheItaliancountrysidebutthefriedchickenbringsyourightbackdowntoearth.It’sagreatmealinapeacefulsettingthateveryonewillbesuretoremember.13\nLiholihoYachtClubNobHill871SutterSt.Telephone:(415)440-5446Sometimes,dinnerwiththeparentscanbealittlebitself-serving.Likemakingareservationattheplaceyou’vebeendyingtogotoformonths.They’llenjoyLiholiho’sfinedesignandthecreativedishesliketogarashipopcorn(托加林爆米花)androastedoctopus(章鱼).You’llhaveadeliciousdinnerandcatchupwithyourparents–twobirds,onestone.MasonPacificNobHill1358MasonSt.Telephone(415)374-7185Ifyourparentsenjoyaclassicdiningexperience,thistinyAmericanrestaurantisabitfancy,butthefoodisjustasgoodastheatmosphere.Andthey’vegotgreatwine.HeirloomCaféMission2500FolsomSt.Telephone:(415)821-2500Onegoodtipfordecidingontheplacetotakeyourparentstodinner:listentotheiropinions.Iftheylovearestaurantandkeeptellingyoutogotoit,chancesareyoushouldbookatableforallofyou.Foryourstruly,thatisHeirloomCafé.Thefoodisalwaysfresh,theatmosphereiscleanbutrelaxedandtheserviceisalwaysfriendly.21.WhatcanyouenjoyatMaybeck’s?A.Somecreativedishes.B.Deliciousfriedchicken.C.Differenthomemadefoods.D.FoodsfromtheItaliancountryside.22.Whatdothe“twobirds”referto?A.Thefoodandtheatmosphere.B.Liholiho’sfinedesignandparents.C.Togarashipopcornandroastedoctopus.D.Deliciousfoodsandthetimespentwithparents.23.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttohavesomegoodwine?A.Maybeck’s.B.MasonPacific.C.HeirloomCaféD.LiholihoYachtClub.BLondonUndergroundDoyouknowwhentheworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuilt?In1863,theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondon.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecitywereso13\ncrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork, theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.ThiswouldhelpeasethepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed), andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However, thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot(煤灰), aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.24.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground?A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.25.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem?A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.B.Itputfansinthetunnels.C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.26.Theunderlinedphrase“catchon”mostprobablymeans“______”.A.betroublesomeB.becomepopularandfashionableC.keepupwithD.seize27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.CDoyoualwaysreadnewspapersoverbreakfast?Ifso,unfortunatelysometimeinthenextcentury,thefamiliarearly-newspaperonthefrontporch(门廊)willdisappear.Andinsteadofreadingyournewspaper,itwillreadtoyou.You'llgetupandturnonthecomputernewspaperjustlikeswitchingontheTV.Anelectronicvoicewilldistributestoriesaboutthelatestevents,guidedbyaprogramthatselectsthetypeofnewsyouwant.You'llevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.Wantmoreinformationonthisbriefstory?Asimpletouchmakesthe13\nentiretextappear.Saveitinyourownpersonalcomputerifyoulike.Theseareamongthepredictionsfromcommunicationexpertsworkingonthenewspapersofthefuture.Picturedaspartofbroaderhome-basedmediaandentertainmentsystems,computernewspaperswilluniteprintandbroadcastreporting,andoffernewsandanalysiswithvideoimagesofnewsevents.Mostofthetechnologyisavailablenow,butconvincingmorepeoplethattheydon'tneedtoreadanewspaperisthenextstep.Butresistancetocomputernewspapersmaybestrongerfromwithinjournalism.Sinceitissuchaculturalchange,itmaybethatthepresentgenerationofjournalistsandpublisherswillhavetodieoffbeforethenextgenerationrealizesthatthenewspaperindustryisnolongeranewspaperindustry.Technologyismakingtheendoftraditionalnewspapersunavoidable.Despitetechnologicaladvances,itcouldtakedecadestoreplacenewsprintwithcomputerscreens.Itmighttake30to40yearstocompletethechangeoverbecausepeopleneedtobuycomputersandbecausenewspapershaveestablishedfinancialinterestsinthepaperindustry.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofcomputernewspapers?A.Theyarecheaperthantraditionalnewspapers.B.Theyaremoreconvenienttoread.C.Youcanchoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.D.Youcaneasilysaveinformationforfutureuse.29.Itcanbeinferredthatjournalistsareagainstcomputernewspapersbecause______.A.theydon'tknowhowtousecomputersB.theythinkcomputernewspaperstaketoomuchtimetoreadC.theythinkthenewtechnologyisbadD.theyhavebeentrainedtowritefortraditionalnewspapers30.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.alltechnologicalchangesaregoodB.newtechnologiesdon'talwaysreplaceoldonesC.newtechnologieswilleventuallyreplaceoldonesD.traditionalnewspapersareheretostayforanothercentury31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Computernewspapersarewellliked.B.Newspapersofthefuturewillbeonthecomputer.C.Newspapersareoutoffashion.D.Newcommunicationstechnology.DElectronicequipmentismoreharmfulthanyouthought.Accordingtothelateststudy,theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana(大麻).Thatisthestatementofresearcherswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohave13\ndescribedthephenomenonofimprovedstupidityas“infomania”.TheresearchconductedbyHewlettPackard,thetechnologycompany,hasconcludedthatitismainlyaproblemforadultworkers,especiallymen.Itisconcludedthattoomuchuseofmoderntechnologycandamageaperson’smind.Itcancauseaconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.Thereportalsoaddedthat,inalongterm,thebrainwillbeconsiderablyshapedbywhatwedotoitandbytheexperienceofdailylife.Atamicrocellular(微细胞)level,thecomplexnetworksofnervecellsthatmakeuppartsofthebrainactuallychangeinresponsetocertainexperiences.Toomuchuseofmoderntechnologycanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smind,buttotheirsocialrelationship.1100adultswereinterviewedduringtheresearch.Morethan62percentofthemadmittedthattheywereaddictedtocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessooftenthattheyscrutinizedwork-relatedonesevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoanemailandwilleveninterruptameetingtodoso.Itisconcludedthatinfomaniaisincreasingstressandanxietyandaffectingone’scharacteristics.Nineoutoftenthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereextremelyrude.TheeffectsonIQwerestudiedbyDrGlennWilson,apsychologistatUniversityofLondon.“Thisisaveryrealandwidespreadphenomenon,”hesaid.“Wehavefoundthatinfomaniawilldamageaworker’sperformancebyreducingtheirmentalsharpnessandchangingtheirsociallife.Companiesshouldencourageamorebalancedandappropriatewayofworking.”32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“infomania”______.A.hasapositiveinfluenceonone’sIQB.resultsinthechangeofpartofthebrainC.liesintheproblemoflackofconcentrationD.iscausedbytoomuchuseofmoderntechnology33.Theresearchmentionedinthepassageismostprobablyabout______.A.theimportantfunctionofadvancedtechnologyB.thedamagetoone’sbraindonebyunhealthyhabitsC.therelevancebetweenIQanduseofmoderntechnologyD.therelationshipbetweenintelligenceandworkingeffectiveness34.Theunderlinedword“scrutinized”probablymeans“______”.A.examinedcarefullyB.copiedpatientlyC.correctedquicklyD.admittedfreely35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(CP:centralpoint;P:point;Sp:supportingpoint;C:conclusion.)13\nA.B.C.D.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldwillbelesscolorfulwithoutgoodeyesightwhichplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:   ●Scheduleyearlyexams.36.Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.   ●ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.37.   ●Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.38.Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.   ●39.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.   ●Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.40.Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.EatyourgreensB.EyecareshouldbeginearlyinlifeC.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes13\nA.StayingoodshapebytakingmorevitaminsB.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesightC.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewearD.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Today,Iwanttosharemyfavoritestorytoencourageyou.WhenHenryForddecidedtoproducehisfamousV-8motor,hechosetobuildanenginewiththeentireeightcylinderscastinoneblock(将八个气缸全部放在一起的引擎),andinstructedhisengineersto  41  it.The   42  wasplacedonpaper,buttheengineersfounditwas   43   impossibletomakeit.Fordsaid,“Produceit  44  .”“But,”theyreplied,“it’simpossible!”“Goahead.”Ford 45 ,“Andstayonthejob   46   yousucceed,nomatterhowmuchtimeisrequired.”Theengineerswentahead.Theyhadnoother  47  ,iftheywereto  48   ontheFordstaff.Oneyearpassedbut  49   happened.Theengineerstriedeveryplanpossibleto  50  theorders,butthethingseemed  51 :“impossible!”AttheendoftheyearFord  52  withhisengineers,andagainthey   53   himtheyhadfoundnowayout.“Gorightahead,”saidFord,“Iwantit,andI’llhaveit.”Theywentahead,andthen,asifby54 ,thesecretwas  55 .Fordwas 56 ,becauseheunderstoodand  57  theprinciplesofsuccess.Oneoftheseisdesire:knowingwhatonewants.RememberthisFordstoryasyouread.Ifyoucan  58  yourfingersontheparticulargroupofprincipleswhichmadeHenryFordrich,youcan  59  hisachievementsinalmostanycalling(行业)forwhichyouare  60  .41.A.workout B.workfor  C.workonD.workwith42.A.schedule  B.program  C.design    D.table43.A.hardlyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.simply44.A.anyway    B.however  C.whenever  D.moreover45.A.commandedB.commentedC.suggestedD.requested46.A.ifB.asC.untilD.unless47.A.ideasB.substitutesC.choices   D.suggestions48.A.remainB.keepC.lastD.appear49.A.something  B.nothing    C.anything   D.everything50.A.setdown  B.carryout  C.pickup D.takein51.A.outofB.outofC.outoftheD.outof13\ncontrol  conditionquestion  question41.A.discussed B.consulted  C.debated   D.checked42.A.persuaded   B.explained  C.informed  D.confirmed43.A.magic   B.accident  C.hand   D.design44.A.displayed   B.disposed   C.discovered  D.distinct45.A.fortunate  B.successful C.patient   D.ambitious46.A.made  B.clarified C.disobeyed D.applied47.A.dip B.lay C.lie   D.hold48.A.compare  B.makeC.equal D.conquer49.A.suited  B.required    C.eager  D.dreaming第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasonthewaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassetting 61       mycarbrokedownnearafarawayvillage.ComplainingthatIwas   62     (fortune),IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenight.Irealizedthatatthattimethevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundme    63    (argue)astowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme    64    aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferof    65    80-year-oldpeasantwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinghishorse   66     mycartopullittoasmalltownabout20kilometersaway    67    therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehens   68     (run)freeintheyardtheninadishonmytable.Othervillagersbroughtmegoats’cheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked    69    (happy)tilldeepintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleI    70    (cause)her.Butsherefused.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。13\nItisclearshownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshavephysicalandmentalproblems.68%ofthestudentssurveyinghavestudyinganxietyaswellaspooreyesighttoo.Andalargerpercentagelackssleep.52%areshortofphysicalexercise.42%ofthestudentswon’tobeyourparentsorteachers.Personally,Ithinkwestudentshouldbalanceourphysicalexerciseandstudies.Withouthealthybody,onecan’tachieveanything.However,toomuchattentionhasbeenpaidonlyonstudies.Asaresult,Isuggestweshouldbegivenfewerhomeworkormoretimeforout-of-classroomactivities.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahappyandhealthylife.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，是新华中学的一名学生，得知可向世界儿童基金会（WorldChildhoodFoundation）申请一个经费为2000元的扶贫项目（poverty-reliefprogram），以帮助贫困地区的儿童。你感兴趣，准备申请。请根据以下要点写一封信：1.个人的基本情况和申请理由；2.你对申请项目的具体设想和项目经费的使用计划；3.你的愿望；4.联系方式为2022hope@icf.org。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Yourssincerely,13\nLiHua13\n高二英语期中考试答案第一节听力1-5:CCABC6-10:ABBBC11-15:CBBCA16-20:BCBCB第二节阅读21-23：BDB24-27：CBBC28-31：ADCB32-35：DCAB36-40：BCGAF1.完形填空41-45:CCDAA46-50:CCABB51-55:CDCAC56-60:BDBCA四、语法填空61.when62.unfortunate63.werearguing64.as65.an66.to67.where68.running69.happily70.hadcaused五、短文改错Itis shownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshavephysicalandmentalproblems.68%ofthestudents havestudyinganxietyaswellaspooreyesighttoo.Andalargerpercentage sleep.52%areshortofphysicalexercise.42%ofthestudentswon’tobey parentsorteachers.Personally,Ithinkwe shouldbalanceourphysicalexerciseandstudies.Without healthybody,onecan’tachieveanything.However,toomuchattentionhasbeenpaidonly studies.Asaresult,Isuggestwe shouldbegivenfewerlesshomework moretimeforout-of-classroomactivities.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahappyandhealthylife.13\n5.书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,studyingatXinHuaMiddleSchool.Iamwritingtoapplyforthe2,000yuanfromtheWorldChildhoodFoundationtostartapoverty-reliefprogramaimedathelpingthosechildrenwhoarefinanciallydisadvantaged.Comparedwithus,ourlessfortunatepeersarestruggling,and2,000yuanmeansalottothem.I’veintendedtospend1,500yuanpurchasingsomestationeryfortheneedystudentsinapoverty-strickenarea.Andtheremaining500yuanwillbeusedtoinviteamotivationalspeakertoimprovetheirlifebymakingrightacademicandprofessionaldecisions.Ibelievewithyourhelp,theirlifewillchangeforthebetter.I’dappreciateitifyoureplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.Myemailaddressis2022hope@icf.org.Yourssincerely,LiHua13