江西省玉山县一中高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

玉山一中2022—2022学年度第一学期高二第一次月考英语试卷满分150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillthewomangettoGlasgow?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Therefrigeratoristooheavy.B.Hecan’thelpthewoman.C.Heneedstoseeadoctor.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Interesting.B.New.C.Boring.4.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthezoo?A.At8:15.B.At9:45.C.At10:30.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acompetition.B.Aclassmate.C.Ateam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmakesthewomangetherachievement?A.Theteamwork.B.Herexperience.C.Herleadership.7.Howhasthewomanchangedaftertheproject?A.Sheismorecompetitiveabouthercareer.B.Sheisnolongerafraidofnewchallenges.C.Sheiswillingtohelppeopleintrouble.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanchangetheirplan?A.Hehastolookafterhissister.B.Hehastoprepareforhisfinalexams.C.HewillgotoChinainafewdays.9.WherewillthewomangoonSunday?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothemuseum.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howoldisthemannow?-12-\nA.12.B.20.C.50.11.Whatwouldthemanliketodoafterfinishinghiscollege?A.Travelaroundtheworld.B.Workasastudentadvisor.C.Setuparestaurant.12.Wheredoesthemanplantostaywhenheretires?A.IntheU.S.B.InChina.C.InFrance.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowabouttheapartment?A.Itisfarfromthetube.B.Itisfullyfurnishedandnearapark.C.Thereisacomputerandanoldfridgeinit.14.Whatmakesthemanunsatisfiedwiththeapartment?A.Theenvironment.B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthefirsttime?A.$600.B.$1,200.C.$1,800.16.Howshouldthemanpaytherent?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheque.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanstudentsdoiftheyattendthesecondcourse?A.Visitthebestgalleries.B.Seethecity'smostfamousbuildings.C.Learnabout20th-centurywritersandpoets.18.Whenarethestudentsfree?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.19.Whatdostudentsneedtopayextramoneyfor?A.Meals.B.Books.C.Transport.20.Whatistherequirementforstudentstoattendthecourse?A.Somepreviousknowledgeofthesubjects.B.Greatabilitytogetalongwithothers.C.AgoodlevelofEnglish.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheNationalGalleryTheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:-12-\nThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).21.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The13th.B.The17th.C.The18th.D.The20th.22.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.23.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.B.Embankment.C.LeicesterSquare.D.CharingCross.BAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelacesbecameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!-12-\nAsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels,Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.24.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope25.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.26.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.CHere’sasimplechallenge:nameafamousinventor.PerhapsLeonardodaVincispringstomind.Orthepioneerofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBell.Butyoumightbehard-pressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.Forexample,wherewouldwebewithoutthewindscreenwiper?Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902,MaryAndersonwastravelingbytramthroughNewYorkcity.Snowwasfalling,forcingthedrivertostoprepeatedlyandgetouttoclearit.Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.Let’sstepinfromfreezingNewYorkforournextinvention.Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury,andtothedinnerpartiesthrownbyaladycalledJosephineCochrane.Asafrequenthost,shewantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanpeople.Herresponsewastodevelopwhatwastobecomethefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.Needsomethingtodowhilethedishwasherison?HowaboutaroundofMonopoly（强手棋游戏）?Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.Toanaltogetherdifferentkindofinnovation:Kevlaristhelightweightfibreusedinbulletproof（防弹）vests.Thematerialisusedbymillionseverydayandhas-12-\nsavedcountlesslivesanditsstrength-lo-weightratioisfivetimeshigherthansteel.Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.Theworldofprogrammingisunbalancedamongmenandwomen,withmentakinghomearound30%morepaythantheirfemalepartnersonaverage.Butbackinthe1940sand50s,womenwereattheforefrontofthisnewfieldandGraceHopperwasoneofthem.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventionsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyweremostlymadeinthe20thcentury.B.Theyallusedhightechnology.C.Theirinventorscamefromfamiliesofgoodeducation.D.Theywereallmadebyaccident.29.WhydidMaryAndersoninventwindscreenwiper?A.Thewinterwasextremelycoldthere.B.Shewasforcedtoclearthesnowbyothers.C.Thecarshedrovemadehersufferagreatdeal.D.Shewassickofthedrivergettingouttoclearthewindow.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A.JosephineCochranewantedamachinethatoperatedautomatically.B.Kevlaristhesupertoughfibreandstrongerthansteel.C.ThegameinventedbyMagiewaspopularmerelyamongteenagers.D.GraceHopperwasgoodatcomputerprogramming.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WomencanbeGreatInventorsB.TheMostUsefulInventionsbyWomenC.TheMostWidelyUsedTechnologiesD.WomenMadeGreaterContributionsthanMenDWe’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjust-12-\ncommunicatewiththem.”Ina2022study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,“saysDunn.”Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners.”hesays.32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.Impatiencewithslowservice.33.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.34.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCountsB.WaysofMakingSmallTalkC.BenefitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyrelationshiphassurvivedonapologies.___36___However,don’tsaysorryforthingsthathavehappenedifthey’renotyourfault.Infact,therearealotofthingsthatyoushouldneverapologizefor.Forexample,don’tsaysorryfor:●Beingyourself.Everybodyhasuniquetraitsinthem.Noteverybodyhasthesametasteinmusicorwouldliketogobungee-jumping.___37___Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforthat.●Yourpast.Yourpastmightcontainsomemistakeswhichyouaren’tproudof.-12-\n___38___Feelingsorrywillonlystopyoufrommovingon.Yougainedsomeexperienceandwon’tmakethatmistakeagain.Thisshouldn’tbeoneofthethingsyouneedtoapologizefor.●Beinghonest.___39___Honestyisimportantineveryrelationship.Youareorwerebeinghonesttosomebodybecauseyoucareaboutthem.Supposeyourfrienddoesn’tlookgoodinaparticulardress,feelfreetobehonestwithhim.Ifhecallsyouameanpersonorwhatever,thatmeanshewasnotreadytohearthetruth.●Takingyourtime.Let’sallagreethatweneedsometimealonetofigureoutourlife.Ormanypeopleprefertobealoneafteralongdayjusttothinkoftimestheyarethankfulforonthatday.___40___A.Dowhatyoulike.B.Don’tfeelbadaboutnotlying.C.Afterall,wearehumansandwemakemistakes.D.Alwaysdon’tsaysorryforwhatmakesyouhappy.E.Youhaveyourpersonalopinions,beliefs,thoughts,hobbies,etc.F.Sometimes,wereallyneedtorelaxandlistentoourownthoughts.G.Youneedtoletthemgo,becauseit’syourlifeandthatwasyourdecision.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwalkedintoabankintownacoupleofdaysagoandwaitedinthequeue.Iwasthesecond41andIcouldn’thelpoverhearingthe42infrontofme.Thebankclerkmusthavebeenhavinga(an)43dayandafteraskinghowthe44wasandsoon,hebegantocomplainaboutourgovernment,45themfornotdoingenoughto46thecoastfromstormsandfloodsasthishadbeenmuchonthenewsatthetime.Hewasin47spiritsandyoucouldtellthathewasreally48aboutalotofthingsgoingonintheworld.Myheartwentouttohim.Iwas49nextandallIcoulddowas50.Ididn’thaveanywords.Afterwards,it51tomesomethingthathadbeenrunningundermyownthoughts.SoIleftthebank,founda52andonitIwrote:Sometimesthebadpartsoftheworldseemso53.Therearesomanysadthingsgoingoninthenews.Theymakeithardtosee54goingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn’t55liferightnowcan’tbebeautiful.Allyouhavetodoisopenyoureyes.It’sinthegaps(缝隙)thatbeautyis56.I57thepostcardbackintothebank,wanderedaroundand58itonatable,59thatthebankclerkwouldfindit.Whetherhedidornot,Ineverfoundout,butit60woulddosomeonesomegood,whichI’mcertainof.41.A.insightB.inthewayC.inlineD.intime42.A.storyB.noiseC.quarrelD.-12-\nconversation43.A.perfectB.badC.nervousD.unfortunate44.A.farmerB.customerC.thinkerD.officer45.A.praisingB.blamingC.doubtingD.punishing46.A.preventB.removeC.separateD.protect47.A.lowB.highC.goodD.strange48.A.excitedB.troublingC.cautiousD.curious49.A.servedB.paidC.refusedD.invited50.A.comfortB.smileC.screamD.criticize51.A.seemedB.happenedC.cameD.looked52.A.penB.deskC.postcardD.book53.A.encouragingB.disappointingC.delightfulD.interesting54.A.fightB.pollutionC.luckinessD.beauty55.A.tellB.feelC.meanD.teach56.A.foundB.builtC.missedD.neglected57.A.passedB.mailedC.tookD.lost58.A.wroteB.hidC.announcedD.left59.A.advisingB.hopingC.watchingD.guessing60.A.latelyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.surely第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendourChristmasholidaysabroad,thewholefamilyobjected61.(violent).Butnothingcouldpersuadeus62.(stay).TwodaysbeforeChristmas,wewenttoasmalltowninSouthernGermany.We63.(spend)thewholeChristmasEvegoingsightseeing.Thereweresomany64.(act)inthetownthattheyaddedtoourexcitement.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeopleandtheshopswerefullofwonderfulthings.Intheevening,wewenttolistentoChristmassongssung65.___childrenaroundthebrightly66.______(decorate)Christmastreesinthemainstreet.Weplannedtohaveamealatthebestrestaurantinthetownthenextday.67.________,inthemorningthestreetswereempty.What’sworse,alltheshops68.________(include)the-12-\nrestaurantswereshut.Atlastwehadtoreturntoourhotel,feelingvery69._______(misery).OurChristmas“feast”wasabagoffruits,70._________mybrotherhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.第四部分写作第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSunday,sixtystudentsfromourschoolpayavisittoChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Themuseum,whichmaintaskistospreadtheknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,coversareaof48,000squaremeters.Themomentwhenweenteredthemuseum,theexhibitioncaughttheirattention.Inthemuseum,wesawthelatestprogressesinscienceandtechnology.Moreover,wedidanamazedscientificexperimentbyourselves.Whatappealedforusmostwasthe3Dfilmthatmadeusfeelwewereinrealevents.Thoughthevisitingtimewasslightshort,wegainedalot.Itissoaninstructiveactivitythatwehopemorewillbeorganizedinthefuture.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let’sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容可包括:1.目前汽车带来的空气污染、交通堵塞等问题2.骑自行车的益处,如节能环保,有利健康参考词汇:低碳生活(low-cartonlife)    节能(energysaving)注意:1.词数:150词左右;2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,该部分不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis"Let'sRideBicycles".                                                                                                                                       -12-\n                                                                                                                                          Thankyouforlistening!-12-\n玉山一中2022-2022学年度高二第一次月考答案听力1-5BBCBA6-10ACBAB11-15ACBCC16-20BAACC阅读21-23ABD24.-27CCAB28-31ADCA32-35CBDC七选五36-40CEGBF完形填空41-45CDBBB46-50DABAB51-55CCBDC56-60ACDBD语法填空：61.violently62.tostay63.spent64.activities65.by66.decorated67.However68.including69.miserable70.which短文改错作文Goodmorning,everyone,       IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis"Let'sRideBicycles".Asisknowntous,airpollutionandheavyurbantrafficarebecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetotheoveruseofcars.Therefore,it'shightimewechoseanotherbettermeansoftransport,thatis,cycling.        Therearemanygoodreasonstoridebicycles.Firstofall,comparedtocars,bicyclesaremuchcheapertobuyandmaintain,andyoudon'thavealltheaddedcostsoffuel,andparking.What'smore,bicyclesaremoreenvironmentally-12-\nfriendlythancars,becausetheyhardlymakenoisesandexhaust.Cyclinghasbecomeanewtrendaroundtheworld,agoodwayofenergysavingandlow-carbonlife.Lastbutnotleast,cyclingisanexcellentwaytokeepfitandlivelonger.Byridingbicycles,youcancutdownyourriskofheartattacks,highbloodpressureandotherillnesses.SoIthink,ridingbicyclesactuallyhasgreateffectsonus.Let'sridebicyclesfromtodayon!      Thankyouforlistening!-12-