江西省铅山县一中高一英语上学期期中试题

江西省铅山县一中2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题考试时长：120分钟总分：150分第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillPeterdolater?A.Takeabath.B.Dothelaundry.C.Makeacall.2.WhereisTina?A.Inthepark.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthebedroom.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Jennyneedslesstimetodoit.B.Jennyneedsonehourtodoit.C.Therestdon’twanttodoit.4.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Abluesweater.B.Apurplesweater.C.Abluecoat.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Countnumbers.B.Trysomepills.C.Listentosomerockmusic.第二节（共１５小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthenewsabout?A.Amatch.B.Aparty.C.Aconcert.7.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Dosomeshopping.B.GotoHelen’sPark.C.Preparesomefood.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelefthercarunlocked.B.Shewenttoworkbybustoday.C.ShelosthercarinLudlowStreet.9.Whendidthewomanstartherworktoday?A.Ateight.B.Atnine.C.Atten.10.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Inagarage.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Inacompany.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisMikegoingtodo?A.Gohome.B.Visithiscousin.C.Gotothehospital.12.Whichbuscan’tMiketake?A.TheNo.21bus.B.TheNo.812bus.C.TheNo.821bus.13.HowwillMikegettherefinally?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whattimeisitnow?A.It’s8:50.B.It’s9:00.C.It’s9:10.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisill.B.Sheispatient.C.Sheisfeelingbetter.16.Whathasthemandecidedtodo?9\nA.Takeadayoff.B.Gotothehospital.C.Stayforamoment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredidTomasleavehiscar?A.Nearasquare.B.Ataparkingplace.C.Inanarrowstreet.18.WhendidTomasarrive?A.At4:20.B.At4:40.C.At5:00.19.WherewasTomas’scarwhenhefoundit?A.Behindalargerone.B.Beforealargerone.C.Bythedentist’s.20.WheredidTomasputhiskeys?A.Inhispocket.B.Inhiscar.C.Inhisbag.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEverybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’snewbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinteratCornellUniversity—NewYorksays,＂Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.＂Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!The＂ratproject＂isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,＂Itwouldbewonderful.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.＂Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).21.Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomeman’sbestfriendsbecausetheycan________.A.taketheplaceofman’srescuejobsB.findlivingpeoplewhoaretrappedinbuildingsC.serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsD.getintosmallspaces22.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgethatapersonisaliveby________.A.thenoisemadebytheratB.therat’sunusualbehaviorC.thesignalsentbytheradioontherat’sbackD.thesmellgiven9\noffbytheperson23.Indoingrescuejobs,________.A.ratssmellbetterthandogsB.dogsdon’tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeopleC.robots’senseofsmellcanbeaffected(影响)byothersmellsaroundD.ratscannotseeinthedarkandsmallerthanrobotsBHowever,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.EverywhereintheworldchildrengotoschooltolearnEnglish.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,exceptforthoseinHongKong,wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishatschoolasafirstorasecondlanguage.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemostwidelyspokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsontheradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.24.HowmanypeoplelearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage?A.about37,500,000B.about375,000,000C.about750,000,000D.about75,000,00025.InChinawearelearningEnglishasa______.A.firstlanguageB.nativelanguageC.foreignlanguageD.mothertongue26.Mostinternationalorganizationsuse______astheirworkinglanguage.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.ChineseD.Japanese27.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish.B.ThenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.C．EnglishisthelanguageofglobalculturesuchaspopularmusicandtheInternet．D．Englishisthemostimportantandwidelyusedlanguageintheworld．CPeopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood，butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriend9\nisatruefriend：AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories._______________________Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.AlwaysrespectfulAtruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(体谅的)andunderstanding，evenifitisn’this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.28．What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A．AlwaysthereforyouB．KeepyoursecretsC．AlwayshappyforyouD．Rememberyourimportantdays29．Accordingtothepassage，atruefriendwillalways________.A．followyouradviceB．offerasolutiontoyourproblemsC．listenimmediatelytoyourproblemsD．respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit30．Atruefriendwillalwaysforgiveandunderstandyoubecause________.A．he/shewantstohelpyouB．he/shedoesn’twanttoloseyouC．he/shewantsyoutofeelconfidentD．he/shedoesn’tcareaboutyourmistakes31．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toteachushowtomaketruefriends.B．Tofindouthowlongafriendshipcanlast.C．Tointroducehisexperienceinmakingfriends.D．Totellushowtofindoutifafriendisatruefriend.DTheOriginsofFamousBrandsOurlivesarefullofbrandnamesandtrademarkedproductsthatweuseeveryday.Althoughmanybrandnamesaresimpleacronyms(首字母缩略词)orversionsoftheirfounders'names,someofthecompanieswetrusteverydayactuallyhavefascinatingandsurprisingbackstories.StarbucksItseemsfittingthatthemostfamouscoffeebrandintheworldwouldtakeitsnamefromoneoftheworld'sgreatestworksofliterature.Theinspirationforthe9\nnameofthecoffeehousecamefromHermanMelville'sMobyDick.Thefounders'originalideawastonamethecompanyaftertheCaptainAhab'sship,buttheyeventuallydecidedthatPequotwasn'tagreatnameforcoffee,sotheychoseAhab'sfirstmate,Starbucks,asthenameinstead.GoogleGooglewasoriginallycalledBackRub,foritsearchedforlinksineverycorneroftheWeb.In1997,whenthefoundersofthecompanyweresearchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountofdatafortheirrapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology,afriendsuggestedtheword“googol”.Whenafriendtriedtoregisterthenewdomainname,hemisspelled“googol”as“google”．NikeOriginallyfoundedasadistributorforJapaneserunningshoes,thecompanywasoriginallynamedBRS,orBlueRibbonSports.In1971,BRSintroduceditsownsoccershoe,amodelcalledNike,whichisalsothenamefortheGreekgoddessofvictory.In1978,thecompanyofficiallyrenameditselfasNike,Inc.Therightnameisessentialtoacompany'ssuccess,andagreatoriginstoryisjustascrucialasagreatproduct.Anattractiveoriginstoryisonemorethingthatkeepscustomersguessing,wondering,andbuyingitsproducts.32．WhatisthenameoftheCaptainAhab'sship?A．MobyDick.B．Starbucks.C．Pequot.D．HermanMelville.33．WhydidthefoundersoftheGooglechangeitsname?A．Theymistooktheirname.B．Theywantednewcustomers.C．Thecompany'soriginalnamewastoolong.D．Thecompany'ssearchtechnologywasimprovingrapidly.34．WhendidtheNikegetitsnameeventually?A．In1971．B．In1978.C．In1997.D．In1987.35．Whyanattractiveoriginstoryisimportant?A．Itcanchangethecompany'simage.B．Itcanaddmythtothecompany.C．Itexplainsthedevelopmentofthecompanytocustomers.D．Itmakescustomersimagineandpurchaseitsgoods.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwas16yearsold，aboygavemeanimportantgift.36Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool，andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.37Iwasverylonely，andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIlistenedtootherstudentstalkingandlaughing，Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.AndIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday，myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends，butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.38Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme，withasmileonhisface.Suddenly，Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy，livelyandwarm.39Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday，Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriend9\nnow!40Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely，youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A．Asaresult，nooneknewwhoIwas.B．Atthatmoment，aboyenteredtheclassroom.C．He’slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.D．Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.E．Itwasasmile.F．Thatsmilechangedmylife.G．It’spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）：        第一节：完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）。Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquakehappened.Itwasabout5intheafternoonandIwas41alongtheroadtomydaughter’sschool.Ourplanwastogo42together.Istoppedata43togetsomefreshfruit.Welikedtohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahigh44onmywaytotheschool.45myroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikea46.Iwas47soIputthebagofapples48meandstartedtoeatone.SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestartto49fromsidetoside.Isloweddown.Thenmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.Perhapssomethinghad__50__wrongwithmycar.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenI51thecarandatthesamemomenttheroad__52__ontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthe53.Icouldn’tmove.MylegsandfeetwerehurtbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allaroundmewas54.ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoises.ThenIrealizedwhathadhappened.Ihadbeen55anearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcouldreachthebagof56,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenIheardpeople57towardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometo58ifanyonewasunderthe59road.Icalledout,＂I’mhere!＂Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtomycar.＂Howareyou60?＂heasked.＂Nottoobad,＂Isaid.Theydidn’tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.41.A.walkingB.leadingC.drivingD.running42.A.shoppingB.dancingC.sightseeingD.swimming43.A.shopB.farmC.parkD.school44.A.bridgeB.roadC.schoolD.side45.A.UnderB.OverC.AlongD.Beside46.A.roofB.bridgeC.coverD.top47.A.tiredB.nervousC.hungryD.sleepy48.A.overB.besideC.aheadofD.under49.A.moveB.rollC.runD.jump50.A.beenB.brokenC.doneD.gone51.A.stoppedB.startedC.movedD.parked9\n52.A.putB.fellC.ranD.jumped53.A.afternoonB.darkC.eveningD.car54.A.quietB.dustyC.noisyD.blood55.A.onB.atC.inD.by56.A.foodB.applesC.sandwichesD.bread57.A.climbingB.shoutingC.movingD.driving58.A.knowB.tellC.seeD.understand59.A.fallingB.breakingC.brokenD.dirty60.A.sleepingB.eatingC.feelingD.going第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown61stayedwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight，hewentoutfor62walkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhe63(feel)someonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungman64quicklywalkedpasthim.ThemanwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwas65(go)．Hethoughtthat66mustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecided67(follow)himandgetbackthewatch.[SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neither68themunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)while69(point)attheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel，theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewas70(great)surprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian’s.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atthefirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisverybored,Istillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotoffriendsandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.第一节书面表达（满分25分）9\n假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter是一名来自加拿大的留学生，他发现学习汉语很难，为此他非常苦恼。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他一些学习汉语的方法。具体方法如下：（1）加入中文俱乐部；（2）多读汉语；（3）多说汉语，不要怕犯错。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.9\n高一英语期中考试答案一．听力1-5CBAAB6-10BACAB11-15BCABA16-20CCBAB二．阅读21—25BCCCC26---30ADADB31---35DCDBD36---40EABFD三．完形填空41---45CDABB46---50BCBAD51---55ABBAC56---60BACCC语法填空61.and62.a63.felt64.who或者that65.gone66.it67.tofollow68.of69.pointing70.greatly短文改错1.at---in2.The去掉3.health---healthy4.was---is5.bored---boring6.Because后面加of7.much---many8.lot---lots或者lot前加a9.which---who10.you---me第三节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultyinlearningChinese.Iknowthatyouareworriedaboutit.Sohereareafewpiecesofmysuggestions.First,youcanjointheChineseclubinyourschool,whereyoucanpracticeoralChinesewithChinesepeople.Itisveryhelpful.Second,readChinesealoudeveryday.Itisagoodwayforyoutoimproveyourpronunciation.Ifyouhavegoodpronunciation,youwillfindChineseveryinteresting.Third,speakChineseinyourdailylifeasmuchaspossible.YoucanspeakChinesetoyourfriends,yourteacheroryourclassmates.Don’tfeelashamedofmakingmistakes.IhopeyouwillhavefunlearningChinese.Goodluck.Yours,LiHua9