河北省2022年上学期保定市唐县第一中学高二英语9月月考试题

河北省2022年上学期保定市唐县第一中学高二英语9月月考试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARave-on!Howaboutlearningnewskillsontheguitar,drumsandkeyboardbyvideo?Followthetouch-screeninstructionstofindlessonsoneachinstrument,orsearchforasongtopracticeplayingalongto.TryourProfessionalSelection,withvideoclipsofbandmemberswhowillexplainthetechniquesthatmaketheirrecordingssoindividual.Show-in-a-day!Beastarsingerordancerforthedayinaone-time-onlyspecialperformance!Expertsininternationalmusicanddancestyleswilltrainyou,andcostumesprovidedfortheperformancehelpcreateareallyspecial,individualshow.Getyourfriendsandfamilytocomeandseeyouperform,asnovideoingorphotographyisallowed.ArchivedImagesWanttofindoutaboutanewband,orjustwantmoreinformationaboutanoldfavourite?Visitourcollectiontofindoutfactsandfigures,orseetheactualpossessionsoffamousbandsandmusiciansyouareinterestedin.Youcanactuallygettotouchthingswornonstageatmajorrockandpopevents,andthereareplentyofotherconcertsouvenirs.Rhythm-studio12/12\nGetyourbodymovinginthestudioandlearntomovetorhythmsandsoundsfromthepasttonow,includingSoulandDisco.Learnyourstepsfromourprofessionalonscreendanceinstructor,thenwatchyourperformanceandbecomethestarinyourownvideorecordingwhichyoucantakeaway!21.Jameslikescollectinginformationabouthisfavouritebands,whichwillhechoose?A.Rave-on!B.Show-in-a-day!C.ArchivedImages.D.Rhythm-studio.22.InwhatwayisRhythm-studiodifferentfromShow-in-a-day?A.Rhythm-studiooffersfreegiftsfrommusicians.B.Rhythm-studiohasexpertstoteachfacetoface.C.Rhythm-studioallowspeopletobringvideoshome.D.Rhythm-studiogetsfamilymemberstoenjoytheshows.23.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadtheaboveinformation?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inareport.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inatravelbrochure.BIfyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,whatimagewouldcometoyourmind?Theideathatmostofthekidshaveisamanwearingawhitelabcoatwithmessyhair,bigglasses,andcupsofcolorfulliquidsgivingoffcloudsofsmoke.Asforadults,themajorityregardscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospendalotoftimeworkinginalonelylab.However,therealityisquitedifferent.RecentlyI’vehadachancetotakepartinascientificexperiencefarfrommylabandintoCostaRica.IthasalargeamountofwildlifeduetoitsgeographicalplacementbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.Itishometomorethan500,000species(物种),whichrepresentsnearly4%ofthespeciesworldwide!Firstweworkedtoprotectwildlifeataleatherbackturtle(棱皮龟)protectioncenter.Wehelpedthevolunteerstoremoverubbishfromthebeachtocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstocomeout.AfterthatwestayedatMountArenalwherewestudiedseismic(地壳的)activityrelatingtoearthquakes.DuringourstayatArenal,werodeoverthemountainousareasandtookalongwalkthroughtherainforest.Onthelastdaywegotaprofessionalintroductionofrocket(火箭)scienceandlearnedaboutnewrockettechnology12/12\nthatwillbeusedontheinternationalspacestation.DuringmyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn’tmeanworkinginalaballdayandnight.Ascientististheonewholoveslearningandgettingabetterunderstandingoftheworldfromhelpingprotectwildlife,learningaboutearthquakesorinventingrockets.Ithinkthatscienceissomuchmorethanwearingalabcoatandmixingchemicals.Kidsneedtobeawareoftheexcitementandadventuressciencecanbring!24.AccordingtoParagraph1,scientistsareoftenbelieved________.A.todoexperimentsinmessylabsB.tospendtoomuchtimeinlabsC.towearclothesinadifferentwayD.toworkindangerousconditions25.InCostaRica,theauthor________.A.experiencedanearthquakeB.tookpartinrocketexperimentsC.pickeduprubbishonthebeachD.helpedthevolunteerscollectturtleeggs26.Whatdoestheauthorlearnaboutsciencefromhisexperience?A.Scienceisfullofboringexperiments.B.Scienceisrelatedtochemicalliquids.C.Scienceismorethanworkinginalab.D.Scienceisaboutwildlifeandearthquakes.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhataScientistIsLikeB.WhereaScientistWorksC.HowITravelledinCostaRicaD.WhyIChosetoStudyScienceCDoyouthinkalienbeingsexistsomewhereintheuniverse?ItseemslikeMars,ourclosestneighbor,hasinspiredthemostsciencefictionastheplacewherealiensaremostlikelytocomefrom.RecentMarsprobes(探测)haveshownusthatthereisnolifeonthatplanet—atleastnotnow.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatlifedoesnotexistelsewhere—afterall,theuniverseisreallybig.Alotofscientificresearchisgoingoninthe12/12\nsearchfor“extraterrestriallife”.Thinkaboutit—whyshouldthesevenbillionpeopleonthislittleplanetbetheonlylivingbeingsintheuniverse?Itwould,infact,seemlogicalthatthisisnotthecase.Soscientificresearchinthismatterisbasedaroundtheideaoffindingotherplanetsthathaveenvironmentsthatcansupportlife—environmentssimilartotheEarth.Thesearchisonfortheevidenceoftheexistence,orearlierexistenceoflife:fromverywisebeingstosimpleorganisms(有机物).Sofar,therehavebeenanumberoftheoriesastowhichplanetarybodiesmayhaveanatmospherethatcansupportsuchlifeandthereforedeservecloserattention.AsforplaceswithinourownMilkyWayGalaxy,ithasbeenassumedoverthedecadesthatMarsandVenus,aswellassomeofthemoonsofJupiterandSaturn,mayhavebeenhostsforlife.Now,astechnologieshaveimprovedandwecanobtainmeasurementsofthecompositionoftheatmosphereonextra-solarplanets,thechancesoffinding“alien”lifeformsareincreasing.TherehasbeenatheorythatsomeoftheplanetsinthehabitablezoneofthereddwarfstarGliese581maybeabletosupportlife.In2022,scientistsdiscoveredexoplanetGliese581c—andfeltthatitsatmospherewasmostsuitableforsupportinglife.Butfurtherresearchrevealedthatitwouldnot.Now,attentionhasbeenturnedtoGliese581d,attheouteredgeofthestar’shabitablezone.Themainstandardsfordecidingwhetheraplanetarybodycanbelife-supportingareatmosphericconditionswhichallowtheexistenceofwater.Gliese581isabout20.4lightyearsawayfromtheEarth,soeveniflifedoesexistthere,thedistancewouldmeanthatcommunicationwouldbeunlikely.Havingsaidthis—whosaysalienlifeforms(iftheyexist)needwater?28.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.LifeexistingoutsideoftheEarth.B.Theevidenceoftheexistenceoflife.C.Otherfarawayplanetsintheuniverse.D.Creaturesknownfromsciencefictions.29.Whatmakesitpossibleforpeopletofind“alienbeings”?A.Modernscientifictheories.B.Atmosphericconditions.CEnvironmentssimilartotheEarth.D.Advancedtechnologies.12/12\n30.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A.theatmosphereofGliese581cwasmostsuitableforlifeB.itisnotcertainwhetheralienlifeformsneedwaterornotC.the7billionpeopleontheEartharetheonlybeingsintheuniverseD.thedistanceof20.4lightyearsmakesitimpossibletofindlifeonGliese581d31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoAliensExist?B.IsMarsSuitableforLife?C.AreAlienLifeFormsVarious?D.CanWeCommunicatewithAliens?DConvincingsomeonetochangetheirmindisreallytheprocessofconvincingthemtochangetheirtribe(部落).Iftheyabandontheirbeliefs,theyruntheriskoflosingsocialties.Youcan’texpectsomeonetochangetheirmindifyoutakeawaytheircommunitytoo.Thewaytochangepeople’smindsistobecomefriendswiththem,tocombinethemintoyourtribe,tobringthemintoyourcircle.Now,theycanchangetheirbeliefswithouttheriskofbeingabandonedsocially.TheBritishphilosopherAlaindeBottonsuggeststhatwesimplysharemealswiththosewhodisagreewithus:“Sittingdownatatablewithagroupofstrangershastheincomparableandoddbenefitofmakingitalittlemoredifficulttohatethemwithoutpunishment.Prejudiceandconflictbetweengroupsofpeoplefromdifferentnationsorracesfeedoffabstraction.However,duringameal,somethingabouthandingdishesaround,unfoldingnapkins(餐巾纸)atthesamemoment,evenaskingastrangertopassthesaltmakesuslesslikelytoholdthebeliefthattheoutsiderswhowearunusualclothesandspeakindistinctiveaccentsdeservetobesenthomeorattacked.Forallthelarge-scalepoliticalsolutionswhichhavebeenproposedtoeaseracialorculturalconflict,therearefewmoreeffectivewaystopromotetolerancebetweensuspiciousneighboursthantoforcethemtoeatsuppertogether.”Perhapsitisnotdifference,butdistancethatproducestribalismandunfriendliness.Asproximityincreases,sodoesunderstanding.IamremindedofAbrahamLincoln’squote,“Idon’tlikethatman.Imustgettoknowhimbetter.”Factsdon’tchangeourminds.Friendshipdoes.TheJapanesewriterHarukiMurakamioncewrote,“Alwaysrememberthattoargue,andwin,istobreakdowntherealityofthepersonyouarearguingagainst.Itispainfultoloseyourreality,sobekind,evenif12/12\nyouareright.”Whenweareinthemoment,wecaneasilyforgetthatthegoalistoconnectwiththeotherside,cooperatewiththem,befriendthem,andintegratethemintoourtribe.Wearesocaughtupinwinningthatweforgetaboutconnecting.It’seasytospendyourenergylabelingpeopleratherthanworkingwiththem.Theword“kind(familyandrelatives)”originatedfromtheword“kin(oldfashionoffamilyandrelatives).”Whenyouarekindtosomeone,itmeansyouaretreatingthemlikefamily.This,Ithink,isagoodmethodforactuallychangingsomeone’smind.Developafriendship.Shareameal.Giftabook.Bekindfirst,berightlater.32.Peoplearelikelytochangetheirmindwhenthey_____.A.changetheirbeliefsB.aremadefriendswithC.movetoanewcommunityD.aregivensomewheretogo33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proximity”inparagraph4mean?A.Nearness.B.Action.C.Communication.D.Politeness.34.TheauthorquotesfromHarukiMurakamitoimplythat_____.A.breakingdownone’srealityiseasyB.kindnessismoreimportantthanrightC.arguingandwinningarenotimportantD.losingone’sidentityisapainfulprocess35.Accordingtothepassage,sharingmealsiseffectiveinbuildingconnectionsbecauseit____.A.pleasespeoplewithdifferentbeliefsoraccentsB.makespeoplefocusoneatingratherthanconflictsC.bringsbenefitstothepeoplehavingdinnertogetherD.promotesunderstandingandtoleranceamongpeople第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）12/12\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youputagreatdealofeffortintoreachingthecollegeofyourdreams.It’stimetogetstarted.Butwhat’snext?Thebeginningofcollegelifecanbeanexcitingbutawkwardtime.Followthesetipstoadapttoyournewliferapidlyandmakethemostofyourcollegeexperience.●Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege’sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.36It’salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.●37Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Newtextbookscostanarmandaleg.Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it’sagoodwaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell. ●Doneverlookatcollegelifeasendlesspartiesandsocialactivities.Thereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou’reseriousaboutgraduating.38●Beawarethatyourlivingenvironmentcanlargelyaffectyourstudies.Ifthedormdoesn’tsuityou,considerlivingathomewithyourfamilyorrentingyourownapartment.39Findaquietarea,likethelibrary,todoyourwork.Alternatively,buysomeheadphonesthatblockoutnoise.●40Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.Avoidfoodsthatareprocessedorhighinsugar.The“freshman15”isreal.Manycollegestudentsgainatleast15poundsduringtheirfreshmenyear.●Whileelectives(选修课)canbehelpfulwhenfiguringoutyourmajor,youshouldn’tentirelyrelyonthem.Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.Makesure,though,thatyoustillhavetimetostudy. Havingtoomuchonyourplate canhurtyourgrades.A.Bemindfulofyourdiet.B.Takerelaxesattitudestoyourdiet.C.Don’ttakepartintoomanyafter-classactivities.D.Savepenniesonbooksbywaitinguntilclassstarts.E.Youwon’thavetolocateoraffordaplacetoparkeither.F.Thebestlocationforyourstudiesisn’talwaysyourdorm.G.Havingagoodcollegeexperienceisallaboutbalancingworkandfun.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）12/12\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Whenlifehandsyoulemons—well,don’tevenbother.Sixth-graderJamariaCrumphasalreadysetanexample.Ittookheroneyeartoperfecther41lemonaderecipe(食谱)alongwithsomedessertsthatmadeherbusiness,LemonTopia,a42.Andwhatisevenmoreamazingisthat,withsomehelpfromher43,JamariabuiltLemonTopiaherself.“Shehad44foralemonadestandforayearbeforeIletherdoit,”saidhermom,JasmineHall.WhenJamaria’spreviousschoolannouncedabakesale(烤饼义卖),itwastheperfect45.Buttheschooltoldhershehadtoofferbakedfood46lemonade.SoJamariaaddedcookiesandcheesecake.Afterthebakesale,shekept47atschoolandcommunityevents.“Itcontinuedindifferentplaces48sheservedapartyatthecityhall,”Jasminesaid.“Wemadeafortuneattheparty.”Andwiththatmoney,Jamaria49hermotherforworkingatthestand.“She’sakid,sosometimesshewantsto50suchasgoingtotheconcert,”Jasminesaid.“IfIhaveto51forher,shewilloffermemoneyhourly.”Themarketmanagersaid,“Jamaria’sdrinksandsnacksarethespecial,cheerfulpresenceinthemarket.”52,themarketiscompetitivesoJamariahasto53waystodrumupbusiness.Fortunately,shehasshownher54asshedevelopedlemonadewithnewflavors(味道).“I’mvery55ofmydaughterforstickingwithit,”saidJasmine.41.A.complexB.expensiveC.uniqueD.familiar42.A.hitB.realityC.recordD.test43.A.dadB.momC.friendsD.classmates44.A.appliedB.lookedC.actedD.begged45.A.challengeB.phenomenonC.opportunityD.achievement46.A.inspiteofB.ratherthanC.inadditiontoD.inplaceof47.A.sellingB.wanderingC.exhibitingD.advertising48.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.after49.A.praisedB.pleasedC.paidD.persuaded50.A.studyB.succeedC.playD.work51.A.fillinB.showupC.turnoutD.comealong12/12\n52.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides53.A.appealforB.dealwithC.comeupwithD.takeover54.A.responsibilityB.choiceC.determinationD.expectation55.A.fondB.ashamedC.awareD.proud第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kyrgyzstan（吉尔吉斯斯坦）isamountainouscountrywherenearlytwothirdsofthepeopleliveinruralareas.TheUNnotesthatthelocaleconomydepends56(heavy)onfarming.SoitisrareforanyKyrgyztochoosetechnology57acareerpath.TheUNDevelopmentProgrammestudiedrecordsaboutthecountry’scollege58(graduate)inscience,technology,engineering,mathematics,constructionandmanufacturing.Itfoundthatwomenmakeuplessthan10percentofthosegraduates.Nineteen-year-oldAlinaAnisimova,59isacomputerprogrammer,sayssomegirlsdon’thavethecouragetotakeonsuchstudiesbecauseitisnotcommonintheircountry.And,shealsosaysamajorityofparentsdiscouragetheirdaughtersfrom60(study)thesesubjects.Girlsinhercountryareexpected61(marry)insteadofhavingcareers.Nearlyonein10girlsinKyrgyzstanismarriedbeforetheageof18,notestheinternationalaidgroupGirlsNotBrides.Shewishesthatinthefuturepeoplewillnotconsideritso62(surprise)toseeyoungwomengetinvolvedinengineeringandmetalworking.Actually,thenumberofwomeninscience,technology,engineeringandmathareas63(increase)inrecentyears.Forexample,intheUS,therehasbeenapushtogetmoregirlsinterestedinsuchsubjectsat64earlyage.Still,theUN’sculturalagencyUNESCOnotesthatonlyabout30percentoftheworld’sresearchers65(be)women.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对北京正在实行的垃圾分类(garbageclassification)很感兴趣。他向你咨询相关信息，请给他回信。内容包括：1.垃圾分类的益处；2.你周边的实施情况；12/12\n3.你的感受。参考词：recyclables,kitchenwaste,harmfulwaste,otherwaste注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。12/12\nThroughourlives,wecangainalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus,ashonestyisalwaysregardedasavirtue.EverytimeItalkaboutthetopic,somethingcrowdsinmymindasifithadjusthappened.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimtoMijasandthentakethecarinanearbygaragetogetitserviced.Atthattime,Ihadjustpassedthedrivingtest,andIhardlyhadachancetousethecar,soIsaidyeswithouthesitation.IdrovemyfathertoMijas,promisingtopickhimupagainat4pm,thenIwenttoanearbygarage,andputthecarinthere.SinceIhadseveralhourstospare,Idecidedtogotoamovietheaternearthegaragetoseethemovie.However,IwassoabsorbedintheplotofthemoviethatIforgotthetime.Whenthelastmoviefinished,Ilookedatmywatch:6pm.Iwastwohourslate!IthoughtmyfatherwouldbeveryangryifheknewwhatIwasdoing.Andhewouldneverletmedriveagain.SoIdecidedtomakeupanexcuse.Then,Idrovetotheappointedplace,myfatherwassittinginacorner,waitingpatiently.Ifirstapologizedforbeinglate,thentoldhimthatIwantedtogetthereassoonaspossible,butthatsomethingwaswrongwithsomeofthemainpartsofthecar.Iwouldneverforgetthewayhelookedatme.“I’mverydisappointedthatyouthoughtyouhadtolietome,Jason.”Myfatherlookedatmeagainandsaid,“Whenyoudidn’tshowupontime,IcalledthegasstationandaskediftherewasanythingwrongTheytoldmeyouneverpickedupthecar.So,yousee,Iknowthere’snothingwrongwiththecaratall."Paragraph1:AwaveofguiltsweptovermeandIhadtoadmitthefactthatIhadgonetothemoviesandthatwastherealreasonwhyIwaslate.12/12\nParagraph2:“Butfather,it’sexactlyeighteenmileshomefromhere,andit’sdark.Youcan’twalkback.”Ibegged.12/12