河北省行唐县三中高二英语11月月考试题

河北省行唐县三中2022-2022学年高二英语11月月考试题一、阅读理解（20题，共40分）（1）   Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.   Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.   Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?   Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.There’snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrug(耸肩)forananswer.   Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.1.Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_________.A.howtomakefriendsB.whatkindofpersonyoucanmakefriendswithC.howtostartaconversationD.theimportanceofsmile2.Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose______.A.whoaresadeveryday.B.whosharethesameinterestC.whoarefondoftalkingD.whosaybadthingstothem3.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone_______.A.whoisalwayssmilingB.whoseemstobefriendlyC.whopraisesthemD.whopointsouttheirshortcomings.4.Theunderlined(划线的)partinthispassagemeans“_______”.A.beingveryproudB.makingnoanswerC.knowingnothingD.nothopingtoanswer（2）Australiahasalotofinterestinganimals.Hereissomeinformationabouttheseanimals.   Theemuisabigbird.Itcan’tfly.Itisthesecondbiggestbirdintheworld.Theemucanbe2meterstall.Ithaslonglegsanditcanrunveryfast.Theemueatsgrassandsmallinsects.Itcanliveweekswithoutfood.TheemulivesinallplacesinAustralia.Itdoesn’tlikeplaceswithmanypeople.Theemudoesn’tsleepforlong.Itwakesupveryoften.TheemuisimportantforAustralianculture.YoucanfinditonAustralianmoney.ThenameemuisanArabicwordforalargebird.   TheechidnalivesinAustraliaandNewGuinea.Tomakebabiesitlayseggs.Itlaysoneeggatatime.Thebabycomesintendaysanditcan’tseeandhasno-9-hair.Theechidnausuallyeatsantsandtermites(白蚁).Itdoesn’thaveteeth.ThenameechidnaisfromGreekmythology(神话).  TherearemanykangaroosinAustralia.TheyliveeverywhereinAustralia.Ifyouliveonafarm,thekangarooisyourfriendlyneighbor.ThekangarooisanationalsymbolofAustralia.YoucanfinditonAustralianmoney.ThenamekangarooisfromanAboriginal(土著的)word,whichmeans“Idon’tunderstandyou”.   ThekoalaisasymbolofAustraliafortourists.Peoplelovetheniceanimal.Peoplealsocallitthekoalabear,butit’snotabear.ThenamekoalaisfromanAboriginalword.Itmeans“nodrink”.Koalasdon’tdrink.Theyeatgumtrees.Theyliveineasternandsouth-easternAustralia. Theyhavegrayhairandbigears.Theycanliveintreesverywell.Koalasareactiveforonlytwohoursaday.Theysleepalot.5.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheemu________.A.runsveryfastB.hasnoteethC.sleepsalotD.likespeople6.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheword“echidna”is___________.A.AustralianB.ArabicC.AboriginalD.Greek7.Whichofthefollowingnamesmeans“Idon’tunderstandyou”?A.TheemuB.TheechidnaC.Thekangaroo.D.Thekoala8.Whichtwoanimals’picturesareonAustralianmoney?A.TheemuandtheechidnaB.TheemuandthekangarooC.ThekangarooandthekoalaD.Thekoalaandtheechidna（3）Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravellingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.    KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitwassomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.    Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.   ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30year-old.    Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”, which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid:“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”   Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid:“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”-9-9.Whyisitchallengingtotravelalone?A.Itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter.B.Youhavetomakethingsonyourown.C.Itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers.D.Youdependonyourselfwhateverhappens.10.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.11.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingatanearlyage.B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.12.Whatisthebesttitleforotherpassage?A.TravelWideandFarB.TravelUnaccompaniedC.TravelLightD.TravelAbroad（4）Mr.Brownworkedinafactoryofasmalltown.Hehadbeentherefortwentyyearsbeforeonedayhewassenttothecapitalforimportantbusiness.Hewasquiteexcitedbecausehehadneverbeentherebefore.Beforehesetoff,heaskedhiswifeandthreedaughtersiftheywantedhimtobuysomethingfortheminLondon.Mrs.Brownbegantothinkitoverandthenshesaidshewishedherhusbandwouldbeabletobuyaniceumbrellaforher,andsodidtheirthreedaughters.Ashewasafraidhewouldforgetit,hedrewanumbrellaonapieceofpaper.Tohisregret,helostitatthestation.OnthetrainMr.Brownsatoppositetoanoldwoman.Thewoman’sumbrellawassonicethathecarefullylookedatitandsaidtohimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellaslikeit.WhenthetrainarrivedatthestationinLondon,hesaidgood-byetotheoldwoman,tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff.   “Waitaminute,sir,”shoutedtheoldwoman.“That’smyumbrella!”   NowMr.Brownnoticedthathehadtakenherumbrella.Hisfaceturnedredatonceandsaidinahurry,“Oh,I’mverysorry,Madam!Ididn’tmeanit!”   SevendayslaterMr.Brownleftthecapital.Tohissurprise,hemettheoldwomanandsatoppositetoheragain.Lookingatthefourumbrellas,theoldwomanwassatisfiedwithherself.ItseemsthatIhadabetterresultthantheotherfourwomen.”Shethought.13.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto ________.A.histicketB.hisbagC.hisdrawingD.hisumbrella14.WhydidMr.Browntakethewoman’sumbrella?A.Becausehewaslostinthought.B.Becauseitwasmuchlikehisownumbrella.C.Becausehethoughtthewomanwouldnotnoticeit.D.BecausethewomanmisplaceditbesideMr.Brown.15.WhenlookingatMr.Brownwithfourumbrellas,thewomanfelt ________.A.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.angry16.HowdidMr.Browngetthefourumbrellas?-9-A.Hepickedthemonthetrain.B.Hebroughtthemfromhissmalltown.C.Hestolethemfromfourwomen.D.HeboughttheminLondon.（5）Anoldgentlemanwholivesafewdoorsawayfrommecanalwaysbeseenwithabag.Hegoesoutbyhimselfandpicksupplasticbottles,plasticbagsandpiecesofpapereverywhere.Hedoesitallcarefullyandnevercomplains. Thechildreninthenearbyschoolareprobablyresponsibleforsomeofthatlitter(废弃物).“Therewillcomeatimewhentheyknowbetter,”hesaid.“It’sjustnotyet.So,I’lldoitforthem.” Well,thismorningIwasoutwalkingmyneighbor’sdogwhenIsawanotherneighbor,amuchyoungerman,outdoingthesamething!Hehadhistwolittlesonswithhimandtheywerehavinggoodfuntryingtopickupthelitter. WhenIcommentedonwhatagoodjobhewasdoing,hesaid,“Well,anolderfellowinourstreetdoesthis.AndmyfriendandIthoughtitwasn’tfairthathehadtodoitallthetime,sonowwetaketurns.”Notonlywashetakingaturn,notonlydidhehaveafriendjoininaswell,buthewaspassingonthelessontothenextgeneration! BythetimeIhadreturnedthedogtomyneighborIlookedagainandhischildren’sfriendshadjoinedin!Thismanwasteachingawholegroupofyoungchildrentokeeptheirownstreettidy.Anoldermanhadsetanexampleforhimandnowhewaspassingiton—thenextgenerationisdoingwhathedidandthegenerationtocomeafterthat!17.Theoldgentlemanpicksupthelitter_____A.tomakemoneyB.tohelpthecleanersC.tokeeptheenvironmentcleanD.tosetanexampletochildren18.Theyoungermandidthesamethingastheoldgentlemanbecause_____.A.itwashisturnB.hewantedtosharethejobwiththeoldmanC.itwasinterestingforhimD.hewantedtopassitontohischildren19.Fromthetext,wecaninferthattheauthor_____.A.believedmorepeoplewouldjoininthecleaningB.calledonreaderstoprotecttheenvironmentC.feltsorryfornotgivingahandtotheoldmanD.thoughtitunfairfortheoldmantodothecleaningalone20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Likefather,likeson.C.Thepowerofexampleisendless.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.一、七选五（5题，共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(答题卡，ABCD正常涂，E=AB,F=AC,G=AD)HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends. Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship(陪伴),improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchanges-9-oftenleaveuswithoutafriend. _____21_____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage. Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.   2.Startaconversation   Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends. _____22_____Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation. Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.    3.____23______   Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.   4.Letitgrow.  Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorherout(使筋疲力尽)andfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend._____24_____. Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.  5.Enjoyyourfriendship   Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves._____25_____Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe. Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A. Becheerful.         B. Dothingstogether.        C. Donotwaittobespokento.         D. Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E. Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F. Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G. Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou. 三、完形填空（20题，共40分）RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwithadifficultsituationwhiletravelingbycarinthemountainswithourhireddrive.Itwasgoingtobealongrideandwewere   26   .Justaswebegantodoze(打盹),theenginemadeastrange,loudnoiseandthen    27    working.Thesunwasjustsettingandtheairwasgetting   28   .Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle   29   .Hetoldushewasgoingtoget    30    andthenleft.   Ina(n)    31    location(位置)withnohousesinsight,westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.Wealsodidn’thavemuchfoodanditwasgettingcolderanddarker.Ibeganto    32    confidence.Shouldweleavethecar-9-andseekshelter?Wouldourdriverever    33   ?Washeatrustworthyman? Wewerevery    34   .   Acoupleofhourspassed.   35   ,theheadlightsfromanothercarcouldbeseeninthe    36   .Anunfamiliarmangotoutofthecar.Helooked    37    atfirstuntilhismouthopenedwithabigfriendlysmile.Heaskedustogetintothe    38    withhim.Hehadsuchakindface,soweknewwecould    39    him.Weclimbedintothecar.   Beforeweleft,heputanoteonthewindshield(挡风玻璃)ofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwe    40    hisfamily.Theyofferedusteaandlocalfoods,andeveryoneaskedusquestionsandwerethrilledtohave    41    guests.   Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour   42   .Hehadkepthisworkand    43    thecar.Wepreparedtoleaveandthankedournewfriends.   Iwillneverforgetthe    44    andhospitality(好客)wereceivedonthatdaybecausewereliedona(n)    45    forhelp.26.A.afraid    B.tired    C.bored    D.nervous27.A.stopped    B.began    C.continued    D.kept28.A.fresher    B.hotter    C.cooler    D.drier29.A.patience    B.luck    C.success    D.fun30.A.food    B.help    C.fuel    D.light31.A.exact    B.secret    C.special    D.distant32.A.lose    B.express    C.build    D.share33.A.visit    B.believe    C.return    D.fail34.A.disappointed    B.ashamed    C.puzzled    D.worried35.A.Gradually    B.Immediately    C.Suddenly    D.Formally36.A.air    B.end    C.dark    D.daytime37.A.unhealthy    B.unhappy    C.unfriendly    D.uncomfortable38.A.shelter    B.car    C.house    D.mountains39.A.giveup    B.lookafter    C.comeacross    D.relyon40.A.met    B.left    C.helped    -9-D.invited41.A.familiar    B.regular    C.unwelcome    D.unexpected42.A.guest    B.driver    C.member    D.relative43.A.bought    B.fixed    C.driven    D.washed44.A.courage    B.beauty    C.warmth    D.need45.A.engineer    B.traveler    C.stranger    D.cook四、语法填空—在横线上补充适当的词完成句子（10题，共20分）46.Whatifyourfirstchoiceiswrong?Ifso,justgiveyourself        secondchance.47.I can’ttellyou        waytotheWilsons’becausewedon’thave   48     Wilsonhereinthevillage.49.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepart        them.50.Forlackofmoneyheboughtthe        (cheap)TVonthemarket.51.Sherecommendswemakeourplansassoonas        (possibly).52.Weusedtoseeeachother        (regular),butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.53.Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That’sagood          (suggest)54.Startoutrightaway,        you’llmissthefirsttrain.55.From         youarestanding,youcanhaveabird’sviewofthewholecityandfeelitsgreatchangesduringthepastdecades.五、短文改错（10题，共10分）文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。DearTommy,   I’mgladtoknowyouwillcometoBeijing.   Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofthelargecitiesintheworld.Therearemanyplaceofinterest.SuchastheSummerPalace,theForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Bothofthemarebeautifulandwell-knowntotheworld.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinBeijingafterwesuccessfullyheldthe2022OlympicGames.   Now,peoplepaidmoreattentiontotheenvironment.Moretreesandflowershavebeenplanted.Forthetraffic,itisconvenientforpeopletotravelingaroundBeijing,becauseseveralnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.IfyoucometoBeijing,youshouldfindpeopleherearefriendlyandhelpful.Beijingisreallyattractivecityforalonghistory.   Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua-9-六、书面表达（30分）假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:1.健康比漂亮(beauty)更重要;2.学生以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌(appearance)和别人的看法;3.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康,要改变不良的饮食习惯;4.健康的心态也很重要。注意: 1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;2.词数:120左右。3.参考词汇:stateofmind心态-9-高二（英语）11月参考答案一、阅读理解（40分）1-4ABCB5-8ADCB9-12DDCB13-16CACD17-20CBAC二、七选五（10分）21—25E;C;B;G;D即AB;C;B;AD;D三、完形填空（40分）26-30BACCB31-35DACDC36-40CCBDA41-45DBBCC四、语法填空题（20分）46.a47.the;48.a49.in50.cheapest51.possible52.regularly53.suggestion54.or55.where五、短文改错（10分）56.large—largest57.place—places58.both—all59.去掉been60.after---since61.paid—pay62.traveling---travel63.should—will64.加an65.for--with六、书面表达（30分）DearXiaoWang,   Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.   Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothers'opinionsaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.   IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.Yours,LiHua-9-