河北省行唐县三中高一英语上学期期中试题

河北省行唐县三中2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题一、阅读理解（30）1.（8分）Dearmyparents,Nowhereisverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolmasterdoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchmesmoking,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket.Itcaughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasket.Itcaughtfiretoo.Soonthewholeroomwasburning.Themasterphonedthefirebrigade.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbeforethefirebrigadearrived,thewholeschoolwasonfire.Therefore,themasterbecameveryangrywithme.ShesaidthatthefirewasallmyfaultandImustpayforthedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.I’mverysorryforthis.Muchlove,Sarah1.WhydidSarahwritetohisparents?A.Hemissedthemverymuchfortheyhadn'tseeneachotherforalongtime.B.Hethoughthewasoldenoughtohelpthemdosomething.C.Hewastiredofstudying,andwantedtoleaveschool.D.Hetoldhisparentswhathehaddoneinschool.2.WheredidSarahsmoke?A.intheclassroomB.intheschoolrestaurantC.inthestreetD.inthedormitory3.Whywastheschoolmasterangrywithhim?A.BecausehewastoonaughtyB.BecausehewastoolazyC.BecausehecausedabigfireD.Becausehestolesomethingfromtheschool4.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldstudentsnotdointheschool?A.Theyshouldnotsmokebecausesmokingisdangeroustothem.B.Theyshouldnotthrowcigarettesawaybecausecigaretteswillfallintowaste-paperbaskets.C.Theyshouldnotliveinschoolbecausetheschoolwillcatchfirefrequently.D.Theyshouldnotphonethefirebrigadebecausetheschoolisfarawayfromthetown.2.（8分）   -10-\nIhavemanynewteachersinhighschool,butLoriRunkle,myEnglishLanguageandCompositionteacher,ismyfavoriteteacher.MsRunkleenjoysgettingtoknowmoreaboutstudents,soIhavemanychancestotalkwithherafterclass.Ihavealwayswantedtobecomeajournalist(新闻记者).SinceMsRunkleusedtobeajournalistbackintheUnitedStates,shehasintroducedmanyhelpfuljournalisticwritingskillstome.Althoughsheismyteacher,MsRunkleandIaremorelikefriends.Sheofteninvitesmyclassmatesandmetotakepartindifferentactivitiesoutsideofschool.Forexample,Iwenttolistentoajournalist’sspeech,whichhelpedmebetterunderstandcurrentevents(时事). NotonlydoesMs.Runkletalkwithmeoutsideofschool,sheisalsoagreatteacherintheclassroom.EnglishLanguageandCompositionisareallyhardsubjectforasecondlanguagelearner.Wefeltworriedinthebeginning,butMsRunklereallymakesanefforttohelpusout.Inclass,MsRunklealwaysencouragesstudentstoquestioneverythingtokeepusactive.OnepartofclassIlovethemostiswhengroupsofstudentsarerequiredtogivespeechesoneventsthatarehappeningintheworld.ItrequiresalotofdeepthinkingandIreallylearnquitealotfromit. IloveMsRunkleverymuch.Shenotonlyhelpsmetogetgoodscores,butalsoactsasagoodfriendandalwaysgivesmeadviceonlife.5.Afterclass,theauthor               .A.talkswithMsRunklequitealotB.seldomseesMsRunkleC.ofteninvitesMsRunkletodifferentactivitiesD.enjoysintroducingMsRunkletoherfriends6.WecaninferfromthetextthatMsRunkleis               .A.strictandboringB.kindandhumorousC.friendlyandhelpfulD.cleverandactive7.Theauthor'sfavoritepartofMsRunkle'sclassiswhenMsRunkle                .A.tellsthemabouteventsthatarehappeningB.asksthemquestionsabouttheworldC.tellsthemhowtogetgoodscoresD.asksthemtodescribecurrentevents8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Todescribeanunforgettableteacher.B.ToexpresshowmuchshemissesMsRunkle.C.Tolookbackonherspecialhighschoollife.D.Toshowwhatmakesagoodteacher.3.（8分）    -10-\nAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight. Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety. Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight. Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood. Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger. Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight. Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax. Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.9.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater10.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortenyearsB.ItcanmakepeoplemoreenergeticC.ItexistsinmilkingreatamountD.It'susedinsleepingdrugs11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.FatSugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth12.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.4.（6分）   Myfatherwasn’taking,hewasataxidriver,butIamaprince-PrinceRenatoII,ofthecountryPontinha,anislandfortonFunchalharbour.It’sinMadeira,Portugal,whereIgrewup.Itwasdiscoveredin1419.-10-\n In1903,thekingofPortugalsoldthelandtoawealthyBritishfamily,theBlandys,whomakeMadeirawine.Fourteenyearsagothefamilydecidedtosellitforjust￡25,000,butnobodywantedtobuyiteither.ImetBlandyataparty,andheaskedifI’dliketobuytheisland.OfcourseIsaidyes,butIhadnomoney-Iwasjustanartteacher.Itriedtofindsomebusinesspartners,whoallthoughtIwascrazy.SoIsoldsomeofmypossessions,putmysavingstogetherandboughtit.Ofcourse,myfamily,myfriends-allthoughtIwasmad. WhentheKingoriginallysoldtheisland,hesignedadocument,sellingallthe“possessionsandthedominions”oftheisland.ItmeansIcandowhatIwantwithit-Icouldstartarestaurant,oracinemabutnobodythoughtsomeonewouldstartacountry.Sothat’swhatIdid:Idecideditwouldbemyisland,aboutthesizeofaone-bedroomhouse. IhavebothaPortuguesepassportandoneforPontinha(wheremypassportnumberis0001).Therearefourcitizens:me,mywife,mysonandmydaughter.Iamthepolice,thegardener,everything.IamwhateverIwanttobe-that’sthedream,isn’tit?IfIwanttohaveanationalflag,itcouldbebluetoday,redtomorrow.Icanchangeitanytime.Ofcourse,mypowerisonlyabsolutehere,whereIamthetruesovereign. Idon’tliveinmycountryfulltime,butIamoftenthere.Myfamilysometimesdropsby,andotherpeoplecomeeverydaybecausethecountryisfreefortouriststovisit;Inevercloseforbadweather.SometimesIcomeherewhenI’mfeelinglively,afterafewdrinks. Madeiraissurroundedbywater,butforsomereasonweallhavetopaytoswimintheoceannow,attheswimmingspots.However,Ihavemyisland,whichmeansIcancomeswimmingwheneverIwant-it’sasifsomeonehasgivenmethekeytothewaters. Ourlivesaregoneinaflash.Allchangeintheworldbeginswithsomethingverysmall, andthisismycountry-justasmallisland.13.Howdidtheauthorgettheisland?A.ItwasapresentfromBlandy.B.Thekingsoldittohim.C.Heinheritedfromhisfather.D.HeboughtitfromBlandy.14.Whatdidtheauthordowithhisisland?A.Hesetuparestaurant.B.Hestartedacinema.C.Hefoundedhisowncountry.D.Heopenedaswimmingpool.15.Fromhisownexperience,theauthorwantedtotellthereadersthat______________.A.youcanchangeyourlifethroughsmallthingsB.youshouldbuyyourowncountryandbecomeakingC.becomingarealrulerisofmuchfunD.lifeistooshort,soenjoyittothefullest二、七选五-10-\n5.（10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids’health:fourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.(16)__________.Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.  Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:  (1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.(17)__________. Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.   (2)Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that’snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.(18)__________.   (3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryouarecalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.(19)__________.Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.   (4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit. Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.(20)__________. A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.三、完形填空6.（40分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松鸡).It’s   1   foragrousetohaveanycontact(接触)withpeople.Infact,they’rehardtospot,   2   theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.   Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin   3    .Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe    4    herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas   5    unafraidandseemedtobe   6    aboutwhathewasdoing.-10-\n   Tomsawthe   7    birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew   8    ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.   Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom   9    hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.   Apparently,shedidn’tliketobe   10    .She’drunupandpecked(啄)atTom’shands,then   11    offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe   12    andleft.   Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto   13    moreandmoreoften.   14    MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta   15    ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt56notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.   Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa   17    attheendofourdrivewayasking    18    nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,   19    warnedpeoplenottoshoother.   20    ,hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.21.A.interesting    B.reasonable    C.impossible    D.unusual22.A.though    B.because    C.unless    D.until23.A.spring    B.summer    C.autumn    D.winter24.A.got    B.kept    C.noticed    D.imagined25.A.naturally    B.certainly    C.normally    D.surprisingly26.A.crazy    B.curious    C.concerned    D.cautious27.A.shy    B.awkward    C.friendly    D.elegant28.A.careful    B.tired    C.fond    D.sick29.A.supposed    B.realized    C.hoped    D.pretended30.A.ignored    B.observed    C.amazed    D.disturbed31.A.put    B.back    C.set    D.take32.A.game    B.work    C.place    D.man33.A.giveup    B.comeout    C.turnover    D.flyby34.A.Eventually    B.Suddenly    C.Constantly    D.Presently35.A.chance    B.dream    C.picture    D.sense36.A.comfortable   B.guilty    C.anxious    D.familiar37.A.lantern    B.sign    C.gun    D.loudspeaker38.A.drivers    B.farmers    C.hunters    D.tourists39.A.just    B.yet    C.thus    D.also40.A.Infact    B.Forlong    C.Onthecontrary D.Bytheway四、语法填空7.（20分）IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsfor (41)_______longthatIhavegrowncrazy (42)______everythingtodowithnature.Icanwellre-memberthattherewasatime (43)______adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlight-10-\nandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That’schangedsinceIwasthere.   Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayed (44)______(wake)onpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopen (45)_______window.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsuntilthewindowhadto (46)_________(shut).   Thedark, (47)_______(rain)evening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme (48)________(entire)intheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI (49)________(see)thenightfacetoface...Sadly...Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains (50)__________(hang)beforeverydustywindows.五、短文改错8.（20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 AbigearthquakehitTangshan,itcausedagreatlosstothecity.Everythingwentwronglyaftertheearthquake.Manyhousesweredestroyed.Asaresult,manypeoplelosttheirhomes.Seventy-fivepercentsofthefactoriesinthecitywasgone.Besides,twodamsandmostofthebridgesalsofell.Therailwaytrackswerenowuseless.Tensofthousandscowswouldnevergivemilkagain.Millionsofchickensweredied.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshockingattheterribledisaster.Then,latethatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongerasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongitwilllast.六、书面表达9.（30分）假如你是李蕾,现在给你在美国的朋友Tom写一封e-mail,介绍一下你在新学期的学习和生活情况,要点如下:1.介绍一位你喜欢的老师;2.介绍一下你的新同学;3.课外活动:体育活动、阅读、上网查阅资料;4.介绍一下所学的课程;5.欢迎他来你们学校。注意:1.语言连贯,衔接自然,可以适当增加细节;2.词数100左右。-10-\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10-\n高一英语参考答案一、阅读理解1.答案：1.D;2.D;3.C;4.A2.答案：1.A;2.C;3.D;4.A3.答案：1.B;2.D;3.A;4.D4.答案：1.D;2.C;3.A二、七选五5.答案：C;F;A;E;D三、完形填空6.答案：1.D;2.B;3.A;4.C;5.D;6.B;7.C;8.C;9.D;10.A;11.B;12.A;13.B;14.A;15.C;16.A;17.B;18.C;19.D;20.A四、语法填空7.答案：so;about;when;awake;a;beshut;rainy;entirely;hadseen;hanging五、短文改错8.答案：   AbigearthquakehitTangshan,itcausedagreatlosstothecity.Everythingwent aftertheearthquake.Manyhousesweredestroyed.Asaresult,manypeoplelosttheirhomes.Seventy-five ofthefactoriesinthecity gone.Besides,twodamsandmostofthebridgesalsofell.Therailwaytrackswerenowuseless.Tensofthousands cowswouldnevergivemilkagain.Millionsofchickensweredied.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewere attheterribledisaster.Then, thatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongit last.-10-\n六、书面表达9.答案：DearTom,   Mynewlifeinseniorhighhasbegun.AndIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmylifeandstudyinthenewschool.   Ihavemetmynewteachers.MyfavoriteteacherisMr.LiwhoteachesusEnglish.Heisveryhandsomeandhe’sverystrictwithus.Ithinkwecanmakeprogressworkingwithhim.   Mynewclassmatescomefromallovertheprovinceandtheyareveryfriendlytome.  Wehavealotofafter-schoolactivities.Wecandosports,readbooksinthelibraryandsurftheInternet.ButwealsolearnChinese,English,math,physicsandchemistryinclass.   Ihopethatyoucancometovisitourschool,sothatIcanshowyouaroundandintroducemynewfriendstoyou.   Bestwishes.Yours,LiLei-10-