河北省唐山市丰南区2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

河北省唐山市丰南区2022届高三英语上学期期中试题第I卷第一部分:听力理解(共两节满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话仅读一遍1.WhatdoweknowaboutSusan?A.Shelefthospitalthismorning.B.Sheisstillinhospital.C.Sheisingoodhealth.2.Whenwillthewomantypetheletterfortheman?A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening3.WhatwillAliceprobablydothisafternoon?A.GoshoppingB.WatchafilmC.Prepareforexams4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo?A.ReadthenewspaperinclassB.GotothelibrarytoreadthenewspaperC.Finishthenewspaperassoonaspossible5.Whatmighttheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A.FineB.RainyC.Cloudy第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.WorkforherformeremployerB.RecommendacustomerC.Joinhiscompany7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WorkingforacompanyB.RunningabusinessC.Huntingforajob听第7段材料，回答第8、9题：-12-\n8.Howmanyroomsdoesthehousehavealtogether?A.FiveB.SevenC.Eight9.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthehouse?A.ThesmallgardenB.ThemodernkitchenC.Thebigsittingroom听第8段材料，回答第10至12题：10.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutatfirst?A.VocationplansB.HistoryC.Aphoto11.HowhighistheGreatPyramid?A.About137metersB.About173metersC.About230meters12.Wheredidthewomangolastsummer?A.ToEgyptB.ToJapanC.ToFrance听第9段材料，回答第13至16题：13.WhatdoesthewomanhavetodoonSaturdayMorning?A.FinishherhomeworkB.GotothedentistC.Dothecleaning14．WhywillthewomanmeetJulie?A.ToteachherhowtocookB.TohavesoccerpracticeC.Tohelpherwithherhomework15.Whenwillthewomanpickupherbrother?A.At2:00pmB.At4:30pmC.At5:30pm16．Whatisthewomanexpectedtodoafterpickingupherbrother?A.ReadabookB.CleanthedishesC.Cookameal听第10段材料，回答第17至20题：17.HowdidthespeakergettoCalais?A.BycarB.ByferryC.Bytrain18.WhywasthespeakerdelayedevenmoreinCalais?A.HegotseriouslysickinCalaisB.HeforgotLaura’sinstructionsC.Hewascaughtinterribleweather.19.WhathappenedtothespeakeronhiswayhomefromDover?-12-\nA.Hehadanaccident.B.HehadabreakdownC.HewalkedtoOrpington20.Whydidthespeakergotoworkoncehegothome?A.Hehadanimportantmeeting.B.Hecamebacklaterthanexpected.C.Hehadalreadygotoffworkforseveraldays.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，共40分)第一节(共15小题,满分30分)A.HowwillyoucelebrateNewYear’sEve?Byhavingapartywithyourclassmates?Goingtothekaraokeforasingingcompetition?Manypeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheday.Let’shavealookatwhatpeopleinothercountriesdo.IntheUnitedStates,thousandsofpeoplejamintoTimesSquareinNewYorktowelcomeinthenewyearatmidnight.ThechangefromNewYear’sEveandNewYear’sDayisveryexciting.PeoplecountdownthesecondstowelcomethenewdayastheNewYearballslowlygetsdownandlightsupthearea.InSpain,whentheclockstrikesmidnight,everyoneeats12grapes.Theyeatonegrapeforeachtoll(钟声)tobringgoodluckforthenext12monthsofthenewyear.InScotland,fireworksaresetoffinfrontoftheEdinburghCastle.Immediatelyaftermidnight,peoplesingAuldLangSyne.ThewordsareinScottishandmean“daysgoneby”.ThefamousScottishpoetRobertBurnswrotethesong.InBrazil,mostpeoplewearwhiteclothesonNewYear’sEvetobringgoodluckforthenewyear.Iftheylivenearabeach,aftermidnight,peoplegothere,lightcandlesinthesand,throwflowersintheseaandmakeawish.Theysaythatthegoddesswhoprotectstheseawillmaketheirwishescometrue.Didyouknow?ThedateJanuary1waspickedbytheRomanleaderJuliusCaesar asthechangeoftheyearwhenheestablishedhisowncalendarin46BC.ThemonthofJanuarywasnamedaftertheRomangod,Janus.Heispicturedwithtwoheads.Oneheadlooksforwardandtheotherback.Theyrepresentabreakbetweentheoldandnew.-12-\n21.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofNewYear.B.12grapes,12months.C.WheretocelebratetheNewYear’sEve.D.NewYearjoyallaroundtheworld.22.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat       .A.JanusestablishedthecalendarB.JuliusCaesarmadethemonthofJanuarythestartofayearC.Thecalendarbefore46BCwasthesameastheonetodayD.JuliusCaesarwastheRomangod23.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordjaminthesecondparagraphmean?A.comeinalargenumber       B.walkupanddownC.rushfromtimetotime        D.comenowandthenB.Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination(协调),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液).-12-\nDriverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydrivefounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(样本)farbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.24.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.theintroductionofdrivingskills  B.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC.theeffectofdrinkingondriving  D.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed25.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”.A.alcohol  B.absorption   C.blood   D.process26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.D.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinklimit.27.Adrivesuspectedofdrinkdriving________.A.shouldprovidespecimensfortestingB.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3yearsC.willbepunishedfor10driving-offencepointsD.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,000C.WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedto-12-\nhisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.28.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger____.A.toshowhismagicalpower.      B.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosity.          D.topleasehismother.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.30.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.-12-\nC.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.31.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.D.Inmanycultureswhiteisoftenassociatedwithsomethingpositive.Awhite-collarjob,forinstance,isthekindofjobmanypeoplelookfor,workingwithyourbrainandnotyourhands.Whitehasacleanandpureimage.Thatiswhydoctors,dentists,andnursesusuallywearwhiteuniforms.Babiesaredressedinwhiteatbaptisms(洗礼)andbrideswearwhiteweddinggownsatweddings.Whiteinthesecasesisthesymbolofinnocenceorpurity.Sometimeswhiteisusedinexpressionsthatarenotgood.“Whitewash”isonesuchexpression.Atfirst,“whitewash”meanttopaintoversomethingwithwhitepainttomakeitlookbetter.However,itmeanssomethingdifferenttoday:tohideortocoverupmistakesorfailures.A“whiteelephant”isanotherexampleofwhiteusedinanegativeway.InancientThailand,awhiteelephantwasregardedasasacredanimal,butitwasveryexpensivetokeep.Thekingsofthosedayspresentedawhiteelephanttothepeopletheywantedtoruin.Oncetheyreceivedthisholy,royalanimalasagift,theywerenotallowedtosellorkillit.Today,a“whiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisbig,useless,andunwanted.InAmerica,whenpeoplewanttogetridoftheirfurnitureorclothes,theyoftenhavea“whiteelephantsale”.32.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.themeaningsofwhiteinEnglishculture    B.thehistoryofsomeEnglishidiomsC.someinterestingcustomsinEnglishculture D.someusefulEnglishwordsandexpressions-12-\n33.Whichexpressionhasahistoricalbackground?A.White-washB.White-collarC.White-elephantD.Whiteelephantsale.34.Inwhichstatementdoes“white”haveanegativemeaning?A.Aboyisdressedinwhiteatbaptisms. B.Abridewearsawhiteweddinggown.C.Amanwhitewasheshiscrime. D.Agirlfindsawhitecollarjob.35.Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby______.A.analyzingitscauseandeffect B.providingtypicalexamplesC.comparingdifferentideas D.followingthetimeorder第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FlashMob:ThePopCultureIfyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystation,youdon’tneedtofeelsurprised.Theyareaflashmob.Whoarethey?Aretheymobs(暴民)? _______36________Actually,aflashmobisagroupofpeoplewhogathersuddenlyinapublicplace,dosomethingunusualforabriefperiodoftime,andthenquicklyseparate.AflashmobisusuallyorganizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorotherdigitalcommunicationsnetworks. ______37_________ Atapredeterminedtime,theygatherandperformsometaskssuchasexchangingbooks,comingtogethertolookatthesky,wavingtheirhandsandyellingsomethingatthetopoftheirlungsfor30seconds.Then,theyquicklydisappearbeforethepolicecanarrive.BillWasik,senioreditorofHarper’sMagazine,organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay2022andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobgatheredonJune3,2022 atMacy’sdepartmentstore.MorethanonehundredpeoplesteppedontotheninthfloorcarpetdepartmentofMacy’sdepartmentstore,gatheringaroundanexpensivecarpet.Followingthisflashmob,about200peoplefloodedtheloungeoftheHyatthotelandapplaudedforaboutfifteenseconds. _____38_______Flashmob-12-\ngatheringscansometimesshockpeople.Suchanactivitymightseemamusing,butitmightalsofrightenpeoplewhoarenotawareofwhatistakingplace. ______39_______Theyalsohaveenormouseconomicpotential,suchasusingflashmobstoadvertiseaproduct._____40________ Peopleuseittodomanythings.Forexample,in2022,MichaelJackson’sfanstookpartinaflashmobtorememberhim.HundredsofhisfansgatheredoutsidetherailwaystationinLiverpool.TheyweresinginganddancingMichael’sfamoussong“BeatIt”together.Andinanotherexample,somepeopletookpartinaflashmobtotellmorepeoplenottousenegativewords.Flashmobsgivepeoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.A. Don’tbeconfusedbytheirname.B. Peopleareattractedbythesillyandharmlessactivities.C. Theflashmobisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D. Usingmobilephones,theflashmobcanchangetheirgatheringplace.E. AlatermobsawhundredsofpeopleinCentralParkmakingbirdnoises.F. Themessagesmaybeforwardedtofriends,whoforwardtomorepeople.G. Undoubtedly,flashmobscanserveasgoodpoliticaltoolsinanydirection.第三部分完型填空(共20小题,满分30分)Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstanding;manyguyswere  ___41___her,butnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.Aftertheparty,he42herforcoffee.Shewas  43 .Inordernottoappearrude,shewent  44.Astheysatinanice  45  shop,hewastoonervoustosayanythingandshefelt  46.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,“Couldyoupleasegivemesome  47 ?I’dliketoputitinmycoffee.”Theystaredathim.Heturnedred;butwhenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank. 48 ,sheasked.“Whysaltwithcoffee?”Heexplained,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea,Ilikedplayingonthesea…I-12-\ncould  49 itssaltytaste,likesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIdrinkit,I  50 mychildhoodandmyhometown.Imiss  51 andmyparents,whoarestillthere.”Shewas  52touched.Amanwhocanadmitthathe’shomesickmustlovehishomeandcareabouthisfamily.Hemustbe  53 .Sotheydated,  54  andlivedhappilytogether.Andeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,shewouldputinsomesalt,thewayhelikedit.After40years,he  55  andleftheraletterwhichsaid:Mydear,please  56  mylife-longlie.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?IwassonervousthatIaskedforsalt  57 sugar.Sweetheart,Idon’texactlylikesaltycoffee.Butasitmatteredso  58  toyou,I’ve  59toenjoyit.Havingyouwithmewasmygreatesthappiness.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,  60  itmeansthatIhavetodrinksaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.41.A.before B.beyond C.after D.near42.A.invited B.paid C.forced D.asked43.A.interested B.frightened C.moved D.surprised44.A.away B.along C.off D.down45.A.coffee B.tea C.beer D.wine46.A.comfortable B.different C.uncomfortable D.indifferent47.A.sugar B.pepper C.candy D.salt48.A.Angrily B.Curiously C.Worriedly D.Happily49.A.feel B.see C.notice D.find50.A.thinkover B.bringup C.thinkof D.remindof51.A.this B.it C.him D.her52.A.highly B.specially C.hardly D.deeply53.A.responsible B.reasonable C.sensible D.representative54.A.married B.engaged C.separated D.split55.A.walkedaway B.leftaway C.passedaway D.gotaway56.A.forget B.forgive C.imagine D.value-12-\n57.A.instead B.insteadof C.inspiteof D.otherthan58.A.many B.more C.any D.much59.A.studied B.learnt C.adapted D.used60.A.however B.asit C.when D.evenif第II卷以下答案请写在答题纸上,否则无效第一节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ThereoncelivedaboynamedWooSing,61 fatherbroughthomeamirror.WooSinghadneverseenonebefore.Sowhenhesawitforthefirsttime,hedidn’tunderstand62 itwas,butthoughthesaw 63 boy,whichmadehimveryhappy,forhethoughttheboyhadcometoplaywithhim.Hespoketothestrangerinaveryfriendlyway,butreceivednoreply.Helaughedandwavedattheboy,whodidexactly 64 samething.Thenhethought,“I’llgocloser.Itmaybethathedoesn’thearme”.Butwhenhebegantowalk,theotherboyimitated(模仿)him.WooSingstopped 65 (think)aboutthesestrangeactions,sayingtohimself,“Thisboyisfoolingme.HedoeseverythingthatIdo;”andthemorehethoughtaboutit,the66 (angry)hebecameandsoonhenoticedtheboybecameangrytoo.SoWooSing 67 (strike)theboyintheglass,butheonlyhurthisownhandandwent 68 (cry)tohisfather,whosaid,“Theboyyousawwas 69 image.Thisshouldteachyouanimportantlesson,myson.Youshouldnevershowyourangertoothers.Nowrememberthatinreallifewhenyoustrike 70 reasonyou’llhurtyourselfmostofall.”第三部分写作部分(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)I’mgladtohearyou’vecomeback!ButIamextremesorrytotellyouthatIamunabletogotoyourpartythisSunday.ItisverykindforyoutoinvitemetoyourhouseandIreallylookforwardtogotoyourpartyandsharingyourhappyexperiencesabroad.Muchtoyourregret,Iwillbeabsentowingtothefactthatthe-12-\nCollegeEntranceExaminationarejustaroundthecorner,forthatIamnowreallybusyprepared.What’sworse,IhavecaughtbadcoldlatelyandIamreallynotmyself.Anyway,wewouldhavemanymorechancestogettogether.ShallwemakeitaftertheExam?Iamtrulysorry.Ihopeyouwillforgivemeandtoacceptmysincereapology.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Mike第一节书面表达(25分)高三的你明年即将毕业。现在校报征稿，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的体会和建议。1.对老师和家长的关爱表示感谢；2向与自己发生过矛盾的同学表示歉意；3.努力学习，实现人生梦想；4对学弟学妹的建议。注意：1.可适当加入细节，使行文连贯2.词数：100左右Highschoolisalwaysconsideredasthemostcherishedperiodofone’slife.AsaSenior3student,itwon’tbelongbeforeIgraduate.1-5ABABA6-10CABAC11-15ABCCB16-20CACBB21-25DBACD26-30BABDB31-35AACCB36-40AFEGC41-45CADBA46-50CDBAC51-55BDAAC56-60BBDBD61.whose62.what63another64the65.tothink66.angrier67.struck68.crying69.your70.without71.extremely72.for-of73.go--going74.your-my75.are-is76.that-which77.prepared-preparing78.caughta79.would-will80.to去掉-12-