河北省石家庄市第十五中学2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题

石家庄第十五中学2022-2022学年第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemancomehere?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.2.Whyisn’tHelenpresent?A.Sheforgottocome.B.Shechangedhermind.C.Shewasn’tinvited.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.4.What’stheman’sjob?A.Ashopassistant.B.Atailor(裁缝).C.Asalesman.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’tgotothecinema.B.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdaymorning.C.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdayevening.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthemangoonholiday?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.7.Whereisthemangoing?A.Switzerland.B.Italy.C.Austria.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman?A.Abusinessman.B.Asalesman.C.Ascientist.9.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.10.Whyisthewomantraveling?A.Sheistravelingonholiday.B.Sheistravelingonbusiness.C.Sheistravelingtogivesomelectures.请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthewomancalling?12\nA.Tobuyatable.B.TobookatableC.Toservelunch.12.Whendoesthisrestaurantstopservinglunch?A.1pm.B.2pm.C.3pm.13.Howmanypeoplewillcomeforlunch?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman?A.AnurseB.Adoctor.C.Achemist.15.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheiswetallover.B.Shehasabadheadache.C.Shehashadacoughforthreedays.16.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Stayinbedforsometimeandtakesomemedicine.B.Goaroundfromtimetotime.C.Cometoseehimtomorrowmorning.17.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inthewoman’shouse.请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheBarcelonaOlympicGames.B.TVprogramsonChinesetelevision.C.Effectsoftelevisiononourlives.19.Wherewasthesurveyof300youngstersmade?A.InShanghai.B.InWuhan.C.InBeijing.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisquicklytakingtheplaceofprintedmaterialasthemajorsourceofnewsformostChinese?A.TheInternetB.TelevisionC.Radio第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor52yearsmyfathergotupat5:30ameverymorning,wenttowork,andreturnedhomeat5:30pm.Ineversawmyfatherstayedhomefromworkill,nordidIeverseemyfatherlaydowntotakeanap.Hehadnohobbies,otherthantakingcareofhisfamily.Allheaskedfromme,hisdaughter,wastohelphimwhilehewasrepairing12\nsomething,sowecouldhavesometimetotalk.For22years,afterIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeat9:00ameverySunday.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse,myfather,67yearsold,spenteighthoursadayforthreedayspaintingmyhouse.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedforwasaglassoficedtea.Fiveyearsago,atage71,myfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingsetformydaughter.OnthemorningofJanuary16,1996,mysistertelephonedme;myfatherwasinthehospitalwithananeurysm（动脉瘤）inFlorida.Igotonanairplaneimmediately,andonthewayIrealizedthatIhadn'tcommunicatedwithhimasmuchasI'dalwayswantedto.Ivowed（发誓）thatwhenIarrived,Iwouldhavealongtalkwithhim.IarrivedinFloridaat1am,onlytofindthatmyfather,attheageof76,hadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.21.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthattheauthor'sfather______.A.wasagooddriverB.wasingoodhealthC.sometimesfellillD.hadnohobbies22.Theunderlinedphrase"otherthan"inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby"______".A.exceptB.includingC.withoutD.dueto23.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanknowthattheauthor'sfatherwasbornin______.A.1916B.1918C.1920D.192224.Theauthorwrotethearticleinorderto______.A.praiseherfatherB.rememberherfatherC.showherfatherlovedherD.letherfatherbeknownBTherearethreeseparatesourcesofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower.First,theradioactive(有放射性的)materialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt,thecontainersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot.Normally,onlytwomethodsoftransportareinuse,namelyroadorrail.Unfortunately,bothofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopassnear,oreventhrough,heavilypopulatedareas.Second,thereistheproblemofwaste.Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewastesthatinmostcaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears.Itisimpossible12\ntomakethesewastesnon-radioactive,andsotheymustbestoredinoneoftheinconvenientwaysthatscientistshaveinvented.Forexample,theymaybeburiedundertheground,ordroppedintodesertedmines,orsunkinthesea.However,thesemethodsdonotsolvetheproblem,sinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthecontainers.Third,theremayoccur(发生)thedangerofaleak(泄漏)oranexplosionatthepowerstation.Aswiththeothertwodangers,thisisnotverylikely,soitdoesnotprovideaseriousobjection(不赞成，反对)tothenuclearprogram.However,itcanhappen.Separately,thesethreetypesofdangersarenotagreatcauseforworry.Takentogether,though,theprobabilityofdisasterisextremelyhigh.25．WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.Itispossiblethataleakoranexplosionoccursatapowerstation.B.Itisunusualforradioactivematerialstobetransportedacrossland.C.Thecontainersarelikelytobebrokenbyanearthquake.D.Nuclearwastesremaindangerousinmostcasesformanyyears.26.Theauthorthinksthatthewaystostorenuclearwastesare  __________.A.easyB.impossibleC.reasonableD.ineffective27.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thepowerstationisasafeplace.B.Thedangersofnuclearenergycanbeprevented.C.Thegeneralpublicarestronglyagainstthenuclearprogram.D.Byitself,noneofthethreedangersisverylikelytocausemuchworry.28．Whatisthispassageabout?A.Usesofnuclearpower.B.Dangersfromnuclearpower.C.Publicangeratnuclearpower.D.Accidentscausedbynuclearpower.CIneededtogetsomemoneyso,afterChristmas,ItookajobintheclothesdepartmentatGraham’sforthefirstfortnightoftheJanuarysale(大减价).Icouldn’tsaythatIenjoyedit,butitwasanexperienceI’llneverforget.Icouldneverunderstandwhythereweresomanythingsinthesales;wheredidtheyallcomefrom?NowIknowthesecret!Firstly,thereisthespecialwinterstock(货物)andthestockthatpeoplebuyalltheyearround;someofthesethingsareslightlyreduced.Secondly,therearethesummerclothestheycouldn’tselllastyear;theseareheavilyreducedtoclearthem.Thirdly,therearecheapclothes12\nboughtinspeciallyforthesales;theseareputoutathighpricestendaysbeforethesalebeginsandthenarereducedby60%inthesale.Clever!Lastly,theybuyin“seconds”(clothesnotinperfectcondition)forthesaleandtheyaresoldverycheaply.WhenIarrivedhalfanhourbeforeopeningonthefirstdayofthesale,therewasalreadyaqueuearoundthreesidesofthebuilding.Thismademeverynervous.Whenthebigmomentarrivedtoopenthedoors,thesecurityguards(保安),lookinglessconfidentthanusual,cameuptothem,keysinhand.Themomenttheyhadunlockedthedoors,theyhidbehindthedoorsforprotectionasthenoisycrowdchargedin.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes;thiswasn’tshopping,itwasabattlefield!Onepoorladycouldn’tkeepherfeetandwasknockedoverbypeoplepushingfrombehind.Clotheswereflyinginalldirectionsaspeoplesearchedforthesizes,coloursandstylestheywanted.Quarrelsbrokeout.Motherswereusingtheirsmallchildrentocrawl(爬行)throughpeople’slegsandgetholdofthingstheycouldn’tgetnearthemselves.WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeoplepushingclothesundermynose,eachwantingtobethefirstserved.WherehadthefamousEnglishqueuegone?Thewholedaycontinuedlikethat,butIkeptmytemper(脾气)!Iwastakingmoneyhandoverfistandbegantorealizewhy,twiceayear,Graham’swerehappytoturntheirexpensivestoreintoabattlefieldlikethis.Inthesalefever(狂热),peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterwithoutthinkingwhethertheyneededwhattheywerebuying.Aslongasitwasabargain(便宜货)itwasOK.Youwon’tbelievethisbutassoonasIgothomeIcrashedoutforfourhours.ThenIhaddinnerandwentbacktobed,fearingthesoundofthealarm(闹钟)whichwouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thecustomersgaveupthequeuing,forwhichtheEnglisharefamous.B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingforclothestheywanted.C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople’slegs.D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.30.Intheauthor’sopinion,whywereGraham’shappytomaketheirexpensivestoreintoa“battlefield’?A.Thereweretoomanyclothesandtheywantedtocleartheminthesales.B.Theywereeagertoshowthattheywerecleveratdoingbusiness.C.Theycouldtakethechancetoraisethepricesofalltheirclothes.D.Theywantedtomakemoremoneybyhavingsales.12\n31.Theexpression“crashedout”means __________.A.chattedwithherfriendsB.sleptwellanddeeplyC.brokedownD.ateout32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBestBargainB.HuntingforaJobC.SaleFeverD.APleasantFortnightDAnyonearrivinginShanghaiatnightfromtheairportforthefirsttimeisimmediatelyattractedbytheOrientalPearlTVTower（东方明珠电视塔）,whichstandsoutintheeveningskylikeanamazingspaceshiplanding.Dramaticlightingeffectsmakethisunusualstructureattractive.Thisultra-modern（超现代的）towercombinesancientconceptssuchasthespherical(球形的)pearls,with21stcenturytechnology,commerce,recreation,educationalandconferencefacilities.In1995itbeganbroadcastingninetelevisionchannelsand10FMradiochannels.Theconstructionbeganin1991andwascompletedin1995.This468-meter-high(1,536feet)toweristhetallesttowerinAsia,andthethirdtallesttowerintheworld.TheviewingareaoffersagreatviewofthemostrecentlydevelopedSpecialEconomicZoneofPudong（浦东经济开发区）.Visitorstravelupanddownthetowerindouble-deckerelevatorsthatcanholduptofiftypeopleattherateofsevenmeterspersecond.AtthebaseofthetowerisPudongPark,whichwasdesignedasacontrasttothemassivecommercialdevelopmentoftheSpecialEconomicZoneofPudong.TherearewonderfulviewsacrosstheHuang-PuRiverfromthe“NewBund(新外滩)”totheoriginal.Thetowerhasthreeobservatorylevels.Thehighestone(SpaceModule)isat350m.Theloweronesareat263m(SightseeingFloor)andat90m(SpaceCity).Thereisarevolving(旋转)restaurantatthe267mlevel.Theprojectalsocontainsexhibitionfacilities,restaurantsandashoppingmall.Thereisalsoa20-roomhotelcalledtheSpaceHotelbetweenthetwobigballs.33.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BeautifulViewfromtheOrientalPearlTVTowerB.TheFunctionsoftheOrientalPearlTVTowerC.SpecialEconomicZoneofPudongD.TheOrientalPearlTVTower-theLandmarkofShanghai34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ittookpeopleabout5yearstocompletetheconstructionofthetower.B.Visitorscanhaveacupofcoffeeandrelaxthemselvesinthetower.12\nC.Thetallesttowerintheworldisnothigherthan1,536feet.D.PudongParkfacesthetoweracrosstheHuang-PuRiver.35.TheSightseeingFlooris______metersfromthetopofthetower.A.350B.263C.205D.267第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeagreenkidWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.36Everyday,peoplemakechoicesthataffecttheamountoftrashandpollutionproducedinourworld.Whatcanwedo?Here’safour-stepguidetobegreen.Reduceit！37Forinstance,ashortershowermeansyouuselesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseusesfueltorunthewaterheaterthatwarmsupthewater.Reuseit!Sometimespeoplecalloursociety“athrowawaysociety”.Thatmeanswe’realittletoowillingtothrowawayoldstuffandbuynewstuff.38Forinstance,ifyourlittlebrotheroutgrowshiscoat,whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?Recycleit!Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.39Tellyourmomanddadyouwanttobecome“ChiefofRecycling”foryourhousehold.Thatmeansyou’llorganizetherecyclableitemsinbins.Remembertoputthemoutsidethedooronrecyclingday,andremindotherswhichitemscanberecycled.Enjoyit!It’struethattrashandpollutionareproblems,buttheearthremainsahugeandwonderfulplaceforyoutoexplore.40Butbeforeyoutraveltheglobe,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinsomevegetables?Ifso,getoutthereandgetyoudirty.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdogoodagoodthingfortheEarth.A.Youcanstartbyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.B.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.C.Manyaommunitieswillpickthoseitemsuprightinfrontofyourhouse.D.It’salsoonelesstoythatneedstobeproduced.E.Evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsemightneed.F.Enjoyoutooractivityinallsortsofweather.12\n第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__41__homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__42__thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__43__asifheistryingto__44__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger__45__nexttohim.__46__placewhereunplannedshortsleep__47__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so__48__thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto__49__thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe__50__oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe__51__,andthemovementcarriesthe__52__ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno__53__ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__54__.Policereportsarefullof__55__thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__56__theroad.Ifthedriversare__57__,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,__58__,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__59__andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally__60__，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep--nomatterwheretheyare.41.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road42.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading43.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds44.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish45.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting46.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One47.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns48.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly49.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch50.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength51.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book12\n52.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side53.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose54.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving55.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents56.A.upB.offC.alongD.down57.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong58.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample59.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush60.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Tim:Jeff,doyoupreferworkinginagrouporworking___61___?Jeff:I’mgoodat__62__(work)bymyselfbecauseifIamdoingsomethingIlike,Icangetit___63___(do)quickly.__64__,ifIamworkingwithateamwherepeopleallwanttodoagoodjob,Ithink__65__teamisfun.Tim:Doyoupreferworkingwearingauniformorputtingwhateveryouwant?Jeff:Ithink__66__youwearauniform,sometimesyougetrespect.Tim:So,howaboutaworkingschedule?Wouldyoupreferasettimejob?Jeff:No.Ithink__67__isdifficulttodoasettimejob.Lastyear,I__68__(produce)furnitureinafactory.Everymorning,Ihadtogetupatsix.WhenIgothomeafterwork,itwasalmosteight.Tim:You__69__beverytired.Bytheway,doyoupreferbeingpaidbythehourordoyouprefersalary?Jeff:Ithinksalarymaybea__70__(good)waytogothanbeingpaidbythehour.第三节：单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.Hedoesn’tdependonhisparentsformoneyandlivesalifeof________（独立）.72.Howwillyou________(庆祝)thecomingNewYear?73.Timeis________（有限）.Weneedtobehurry.12\n74.Insomecountries,peopleeattoomuchfatandsugar.Theyshouldeata________（平衡）diettokeephealthy.75.Wearenot________（允许）toswimintheriver.It’stoodangerous.76.Onthe________（相反）,Idon’tlikethewayyou’retalking.77.Thehousewas________（围绕）byhighwalls.78.Thepatientis________(稍微)bettertoday.79.Hewasvery________(粗暴的)whenhegotdrunk.80.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainby________(偶然地).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearGeorge,It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackathome.Thankyouverymuchforshowingusaroundourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals.Afterwesaidgoodbyetoyou,andwewenttoWashingtonD.C.,whichwestayedforthreedays.Mybrotherwassofondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofday.However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.Itwasreallyaniceexperience.Ifyou’dliketomaketriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbemorethanhappilytobeyourguide.Yours,第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，学校编辑部正在征集关于健康的英文稿件，你想就高中生近视问题投稿，具体要点如下：1.简述高中生近视现状；2.分析近视形成的原因；3.提出视力保护的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Deareditor,MynameisLiHua.Mytopictodaydealswiththeproblemofneareyesight12\ninstudents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________石家庄第十五中学2022-2022学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试题答案第一部分听力(每题1分，满分20分)1-5ABCBC6-10ABBCC11-15BCBBC16-20ACCAB第二部分阅读理解（每题，满分40分）C篇BACBB篇BDDBC篇ADBCD篇DBC七选五CAFDB第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41-45ADCBD46-50CACBC51-55BCADD56-60BADBA第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.alone62.working63.done64.Howerer65.the66.if67.it68.produced69.must70.better第三节：单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）单词填空71.independence72.celebrate73.limited74.balanced75.permitted76.contrary77.surrounded78.slightly79.violent80.accident第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）DearGeorge,It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackathome.Thankyouverysince去掉atmuchforshowingusaroundourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals.Afterweyoursaidgoodbyetoyou,wewenttoWashingtonD.C.,whichwestayedforthreedays.Mywherebrotherwassofondofthemuseumsthereandhebeggedmyparentstostayinganother12\nthatstaycoupleofday.However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastdaysflewSaturdayafternoon.Itwasreallyaniceexperience.Ifyou'dliketomake︿triptoourcity加asomeday,Iwillbemorethanhappilytobeyourguide.happy第二节：书面表达(满分25分)Deareditor,MynameisLiHua.Mytopictodaydealswiththeproblemofneareyesightinstudents.Atpresent,anincreasingnumberofstudentswearglassesandsomeeveninhighdegree,whichworriesthemselvesalot.Inmyopinion,therearemainlythreereasons.First,theirwaysofusingeyesarenothealthy.Second,becauseofthehighpressureofstudy,theyoftenstudywithoutanybreakfortoolong.Third,somespendtoomuchtimeinfrontoftelevisionsorcomputers.However,muchcanbedonetoprotectyoureyesight.Whenreading,makesureyouareinbrightplacesandletyoureyesresteveryhour.Wheneverwearefree,wecandosomeeyeexercisessothatourtiredeyescanberestoredquickly.12