河南省2022学年永城市实验高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2022——2022学年度上学期高一期末英语试题（考试时间100分钟）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.WhatisstandardEnglish?IsitspokeninBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentform“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallytheMidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanhasmanydialects.EveninsomepartsoftheUS,twopeoplefromneighboringtownsspeakalittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUS.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.[来源:学科网ZXXK]1.StandardEnglishisspoken________．A．inBritainB．intheUSC．inCanadaD．innoplace2.________iscalledadialect．A．NativelanguageB．Thelanguagewhichisdifferentfrom“standardlanguage”C．ThelanguagespokeninmostpartsofonecountryD．AmericanEnglish3.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecause________．11/11\nA．peoplehavecomefromallovertheworldB．theUSismadeupofsomanystatesC．AmericansmovefromoneplacetoanotherD．theUSisalargecountry4.AsmanyAmericansmovealloverthecountry,they________．A．changetheirdialectsB．taketheirdialectswiththemC．don’tspeaktheirdialectsD．can’tunderstandeachother’sdialects5.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglishbecause________．A．therearenodifferencesinthewaypeoplespeakonTVandtheradioB．EnglishspokeinBBCandVOAisthesameC．peopleexpectthosewhoreportthenewsspeakexcellentEnglishD．EnglishspokenonTVandtheradiodoesn’tcontaindialectsB.MynameisWangKun.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.Lastyear,shevisitedourcousins,DaoWeiandYuHangattheircollegeinKunming.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.Iaskedmysister,“Wherearewegoing?”ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanbereallystubborn.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.Ikeptaskingher,“Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?”Iaskedherwhethershehadlookedatamapyet.Ofcourseshehadn’t;mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.SoItoldherthatthesourceoftheMekongisinQinghaiProvince.Shegavemeadeterminedlook--thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.Iknowmysisterwell.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.Severalmonthsbeforeourtrip,WangWeiandIwenttothelibrary.Wefoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsthatshoweddetailsofworldgeography.FromtheatlaswecouldseethattheMekongRiverbeginsin11/11\naglaciertomovequickly.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.Sometimestheriverbecomesawaterfallandenterswidevalleys.WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.AfteritleavesChinaandhighaltitude,theMekongbecomeswide,brownandwarm.AsitentersSoutheastAsia,itspaceslows.Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.Atlast,theriverdeltaenterstheSouthChinaSea.6.Thetextmainlytellsusthattheauthorandhissister___________.A.planandmakepreparationsfortheirbiketripB.takeabiketripalongtheMekongRiverC.dosomeresearchontheMekongRiverD.arefondofcyclingandtravelling7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theywouldneedothers'helpduringtheirtrip.B.TheyknewwellabouttheMekongRiverbefore.C.Theygaveuptheirtripbecausetheywouldmeetwith manydifficultiesontheway.D.Theirtripwouldbeverydifficultbecausetherewouldbemanydifficultiesontheway.8.WhydidWangKunkeepaskingWangWeiquestions?A.Becausehewantedtogiveherasmuchhelpashecould.B.Becausehewantedtopersuadehertogiveupthetrip.C.BecauseheknewverywellabouttheMekongRiver.D.Becausehewantedtoorganizethetriphimself.9.WhatdoesWangKunmeanbysaying“theproperwayisalwaysherway”?AWangWeiisreliable,becauseshealwaysknowstheproperway.B.WangWeialwaysinsistsonherway,eventhoughshedoesn'tknowtheproperway.C.WangKunthinksthathissisterisstubbornandcan’tdoanythingproperly.D.WangKunthinksthathissistercanfindthebestwaytogettoplaces.C.YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.ThespellingofEnglishhasalwaysbeenaproblembutitwasmoreofaprobleminthedaysbeforeadictionary.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentwayswhichyoumightfindinteresting.ButitmadereadingEnglishmuchmoredifficult.Sodictionarieswereinventedtoencourageeverybodytospellthesame.Infact,anEnglishdictionarylikethekindyouusetodaywasn’tmadeuntilthetimeofthelateQingDynasty.Three11/11\nmendidmostoftheimportantearlyworkondictionaries:SamuelJohnson,NoahWebster,andJamesMurray.Thesemenspentnearlyalloftheirlivestryingtocollectwordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem,itwasn’tonlyajob;itwasawonderfuljourneyofdiscovery.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOEDforshort.TheideaforthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary.Murrayhadneverbeentocollege.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.Laterhebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadaplacebuiltinthegardenbehindhishousetodohiswork.Partofitwasonemetreunderground.Inwinteritfeltlikeabarn,hehadtowearaheavycoatandputhisfeetinaboxtokeepwarm.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo’clockandworkedseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkbycandlelightintotheevening.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewasstilladdingwordsfortheletterA!ThenotherswenttoworkwithMurray,includinghistwodaughters.Heworkedonthedictionaryuntilhewasveryold.Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedit.Itincludedmorethan15,000wordsintwelvebooks.AndyouthoughtyourEnglishdictionarywasbig!10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereading?A.Peopledidn’tknowhowtospellwordsinthedaysbeforeadictionary.B.SamuelJohnson,NoahWebster,andJamesMurraydidalltheworkondictionaries.C.Collectingwordsforthedictionaryisaneasyjob.D.OxfordUniversitydecidedtoedititsnewdictionaryin1877.11.IttookMurry_______yearstocompletetheletterA.A.fiveB.lessthanfiveC.morethanfiveD.ten12.Wecaninfer______________fromthelastparagraph.A.JamesMurrytaughthimselfwhileworking.B.TheOxfordEnglishwasfinishedintenyears.C.WhentheOxfordEnglishDictionarywasfinished,Murrayhadpassedaway.D.Murry’sdaughtershelpedhimtocompletethedictionary.D.Ifyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNew11/11\nYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheater:AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanypopularshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenterforthePerformingArts.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdanceplacesfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’sRoastBeijingDuckinChinatown,lasagnainLittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSight:WhatothercityhasaStatue（雕塑）ofLiberty?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark,onlyinNewYork.13.Fromthepassageweknowthat“Rembrandt”ismostlikelytobethenameofafamous___________.AactorB.painterC.cookD.musician14.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdoonlyinNewYork?AToeatRoastBeijingDuck.B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.[来源:学科网ZXXK]C.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.D.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.15.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______________.A.aguidebookforforeigntravellersB.ahandbookforEnglishlearnersC.apocketbookforbusinessmenD.astorybookforlocalreaders第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[来源:学科网]Everyculturehasitsownwaystoshowfriendship.16.________________.InthelanguageoftheHawaiianswhofirstsettledtheislandslongago,alohahadaveryspecialmeaning.Thatis“tobewithhappiness”．Hawaiiansbelievethatoncesomebodylovestheland,theyarereadytolovetheirpeopleorcommunity（社区）.17.________________.ItiscalledlokahiintheHawaiianlanguage,whichmeans“onenesswithallpeople”.Toenjoythelandyoushouldnotbeselfish.Thelandisforeveryonewholivesonit.TodaymanydifferentpeoplescallHawaiitheirhome.Indeed,Hawaiiisaplacewherepeoplemake11/11\nonebigcommunityfrommanysmallercommunities.Eachpersongiveskokua(help)tootherpeoplesothatallfeelstronger.Itisbelievedthattheislandscanbeaparadise（天堂）whenpeopleliveinpeace.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.18._________________.SowhenthepeopleofHawaiitalkaboutohana(family),theyarereallytalkingaboutallthosewholiveontheislands.Livinginpeace,Hawaiianshavedevelopedathirdsignoffriendship.19._______________.Thelei,astringofflowers,isputoverafriend’sneck.Thenthefriendisgivenakissonthecheek.Visitorstotheislandsarealsogivenleis.20._______________.Alohaalsomeans“goodbye”,sovisitorswillhearitagainwhentheyleave.Itcanalsomean“ourheartssingingtogether”.Perhapsthisishowmostvisitorswillremembertheirnewfriendship.A.Thisisthesecondmostimportantsignoffriendship.B.SoaretheHawaiianstoshowtheirunderstandingoffriendship.C.Whenproblemshappen,peopleareaskedtosolvethemwithunderstanding.D.OntheislandsofHawaii,friendshipispartofthe“alohaspirit".E.Theyaretreatedasthemosthonouredguestsoftheislands.F.Whentheyhearaloha,visitorsbegintofeelathome.G.Thispersonalfriendshipisshownbygivingleistooneanother.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealandgavemesomeunforgettablemoments.Maybeitwasthestrange21________thingslookedandsoundedmmyfamiliarroomatnight22________frightenedmesomuch.Therewasnevertotal23________,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights24________clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe25________ofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmy26________,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno27________.Alowsoundatnightwouldseemahundredtimes28________thaninthedaylight.Myimaginationwouldrunwild,andmyheartwould29________fast.Iwouldlieverystill30________the“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme.31________ofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,32________onthewayhomefrom11/11\nschool.EverymorningI33________theschoolbusrightnearmyhome--thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswere34________upalongthestreet,Iwas35________thatI'dgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosomeunfamiliar（不熟悉的）neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’tlettheleadersoutofmy36________.Perhapsoneoftheworst37________allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Being38________wassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasapowerfulone.Oneoftheprocesses（过程）ofgrowingupisbeingabletorecognize（承认）andovercome（克服）our39________.Understandingthethingsthat40________usaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.21.A.wayB.timeC.placeD.means22.A.whenB.whereC.howD.that23.A.darknessB.quietnessC.lonelinessD.emptiness24.A.madeB.gotC.causedD.forced25.A.spiritB.shapeC.bodyD.height26.A.eyesB.windowsC.breathD.brain27.A.windB.waveC.airD.sound28.A.biggerB.lighterC.smallerD.louder29.A.beatB.hitC.jumpD.knock30.A.evenifB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat31.A.EitherB.AnyC.OtherD.Another32.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.simplyD.generally33.A.gotoffB.gotonC.tookoffD.gotoutof34.A.linedB.appearedC.keptD.built35.A.sureB.certainC.sorryD.afraid36.A.orderB.sightC.controlD.mind37.A.inB.ofC.atD.above38.A.popularB.commonC.ordinaryD.uncommon39.A.fearsB.shortcomingsC.mistakesD.opinions40.A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.frightened第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）11/11\n阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworld.Englishisoneoftheworld’smost41.____________(wide)usedlanguages.It42.____________（speak)inmanycountries:theUnitedStates,Britain,Canada,NewZealand,andsoon.Asasecondlanguage,Englishisoftennecessaryforbusiness,education,informationandotheractivitiesin43.____________goodmanycountriessuchasIndia,Pakistanandsoon.Itisalsooneofthe44.____________(work)languagesintheUnitedNationsandisused45.____________（much)thantheothers.English46.________________________(become)thelanguageofinternationaltradeandtransport.47.____________hasbeensaid48.____________60percentoftheworld’sradiobroadcastsand70percentoftheworld’smailareinEnglish.Atinternationalsportsmeets,atmeetingsofscientistsfromdifferentcountriesandattalksofwritersandartistsfromthecornersoftheearth,Englishismostly49.____________(use).SoEnglishhasalsobecomethelanguageofinternationalcooperation50.____________scienceandtechnology.[来源:学。科。网]第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Ʌ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasatschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.Myfatherwaspleased.IfIshowedhimthemoneyamonthlater,hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowhappilyIwaswhenIridetoschoolonmyownbicycle.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）11/11\n目前，越来越多的人沉溺于看电视、打游戏、玩玩手机而忽视了身体锻炼，带来了很多健康隐患，请根据以下信息，以Whyshouldwedoexercises?为题给校报写一篇文章，向人们宣传锻炼身体的重要性。Whyshouldwedoexercises?BackgroundlTokeepfitlTomakeusstronglTofightillnessanddiseaselToenjoyourselveslTobuildupourskillsSomeexerciseadaykeepsthedoctoraway!titleintroductionreasonsconclusionWhyshouldwedoexercises?Atpresent,moreandmorepeopleareaddictedtoplayinggames,watchingTVorplayingmobilephoneinsteadofdoingexercises.___________________________________________________11/11\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11/11\n2022-2022学年度高一英语答案I.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A篇DBABC（课本P13）B篇ADBB（课本P18）C篇DCC（课本P51）D篇BDA七选五：DACGF（课本P44）II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5ADAAB6-10AADAD11-15DABAD16-20BBAAD（根据第一单元选编）III.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.widely2.isspoken3.a4.working5.more6.hasbecome7.It8.that9.used10.in（根据第二单元改编）IV.短文改错（满分10分）happyrodegaveWhenIforwhenonefriendsWhenIwasatschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.IaskedmyfatherΛthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.Myfatherwaspleased.IfIshowedhimthemoneyamonthlater,hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowhappilyIwaswhenIridetoschoolonmyownbicycle.（根据第三单元选编）V.书面表达（满分25分）Whyshouldwedoexercises?Atpresent,moreandmorepeopleareaddictedtoplayinggames,watchingTVorplayingmobilephoneinsteadofdoingexercises.Andfewpeoplewillexerciseeverydaybecausetheythinkitisnotusefultodoexerciseforthem.SoIwilltellyousomethingaboutwhywedoexercises.Thereismorethanonereason.Atfirst,doingexercisescankeepusfit.Second,itcanmakeusstrong,sothatwecanfightillnessanddisease.Actually,somepeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesisenjoyablebecausetheyarelovesport.Inaddition,doingexercisescanalsobuildupourskills.Asweknow,ahealthypersoncannotdowithoutdoingexercises.Someexerciseadaykeepsthedoctoraway!（课本P16）11/11