河南省2022年上学期信阳市罗山县高三毕业班英语第一次调研试题

河南省2022年上学期信阳市罗山县高三毕业班英语第一次调研试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo？A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege？A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.11.Whatisthemandoing？12/12A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C.Herfriends'help13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？A.He'sanathleteB.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？A.300minutes.B.150minute.C.75minutes.18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment？A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTour12/12Running：February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery：Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(时长)：2hoursPrice：$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning：August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods，the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery：5：00pmand7：30pmDuration：2hoursPrice：$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning：October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery：6：30pmand8：30pmDuration：1hourand30minutesPrice：AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning：December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.12/12DepartingfromtheCannery：7：00pmand9：00pmDuration：1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHallowenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.BNelleHarperLeewasbornonApril28，1926.SinceLee’smotherwasmentallyill，shewasraisedbyherfather.Shebecameveryclosetoherfather.ThenaughtyLeelovedreading，andwouldmakeupstorieswithTrumanCapote，herneighbourwhowastwoyearsolderthanher.Seeinghisdaughter’simagination，Lee’sfathergaveheratypewriter.Inhighschool，LeedevelopedaninterestinEnglishliterature.Aftergraduatingin1944，shewenttotheall-femaleHuntingdonCollegeinMontgomery.Leestoodapartfromtheotherstudents.Shecouldhavecaredmoreaboutfashion，make-up，ordating.Instead，shefocusedonstudiesandwriting.Transferring(转学)totheUniversityofAlabama，Leewasknownforbeingalonerandanindividualist.BeforeherfinalyearintheUniversityofAlabama，Leedroppedouttobecomeawriter.ShemovedtoNewYorkCitywhereherchildhoodfriendTrumanwasalreadyafamouswriter.Whilethere，sheworkedonherfirstbook—ToKillaMockingbird.ItwonherthePulitzerPrizein1961andwasmadeintoanAcademyAwardwinningmoviethefollowingyear.ToKillaMockingbirdtellsthestoryofsix-year-oldScoutandherbrotherwholiveinthetownofMaycomb，AlabamawiththeirsinglefatherAtticus.Atticusisalawyerwhodefendsblacks.Atayoungage，Scoutlivesinthesurroundingsoftheterrorsofsegregation12/12(隔离政策).Then，in2022，thefirstdraft(草稿)ofanewbook—GoSetaWatchmanwasdiscoveredamongLee’spapers.Itisthestoryof26-year-oldScoutwhoreturnstoMaycombtovisitherfather.Sheisshockedtofindherfatherachangedman.Hehasturnedintoasegregationist!ThestoryshowsthemixedfeelingsScouthasaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinherhomelandandherfather.Alonerformostofherlife，Leestayedunmarried，preferringtoleadasmalltownlife.OnFebruary19，2022，Leepassedawayattheageof89.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutLee?A．Shebecameaprofessionalwriteratcollege.B．Shehadagiftforwriting.C．ShewaspersuadedtobecomeawriterbyTruman.D．Shegotinterestedinwritingaftergettingatypewriter.25．WhatdidthecharactersLeedescribedinToKillaMockingbirdshow?A．Herloveforamockingbird.B．Theeffectofhavingasickmother.C．HerexperienceoflearningEnglishliterature.D．Herrelationshipwithherfather.26．WhathappenstoScout’sfatherinGoSetaWatchman?A．Hehasmixedfeelingstowardstheblacks.B．Hestragglesfortheequalrightsoftheblackpeople.C．Hesupportssegregatingblacksfromwhites.D．Hefailstogetusedtothechangesofhishomeland.27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowLeefoughtagainstsegregation.B．HowLee’sbookmadeherworld-famous.C．Lee’swholelifeandherfamousbooks.D．Leelivedapainfullifeallherlife.12/12CItwaslateAugustwhenIgotacallfromagrandmother.ShelivesinSeeleyLake，Montana，andshehasheardwehaveairpurifiers(净化器)withhigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)air-cleanersthatcanhelpwithsmoke.Sheneedsoneforthebaby’sroom.Iexplainedwedidn’thaveanyandtoldherhowtopurchaseone.Shecoughedandwentsilentwithdisappointmentbeforeaskinghowmuchtheycost.AlmosteverypersonItalktoinSeeleyLakehasthiscough.“Thefamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney，”shesaid，butshepromisedtoorderafilterforthechild.Smallfilters—onesthatcancleanabedroomofupto75squarefeet—costabout$70each.Thenextday，thewildfirethathadbeenburningforweeksintheLoloNationalForest，northeastoftown，movedclosertothewoman’sneighborhood，andthecountysheriff’sofficeevacuated(疏散)thearea.Iwonderedwhethertheair-cleanerwouldbetherewhenthefamilyreturnedhome.Iknewthesmokewouldbe.Asanair-qualityspecialistwiththeMissoulaCity-CountyHealthDepartmentinMontana，myjobistounderstandairpollution，controlitasmuchaspossible，andhelppeopleprotectthemselvesfromitseffects.Ifocusonsmokemanagement：issuingpermitsforoutdoorburnsandupdatingresidentsaboutwhattoexpectfromthesmokewhenwildfiressenditourway.Neverhadweseensomanywildfiressoclosetohomeforsomanyweeks.TherearesixclassesontheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency’sAirQualityIndex(指数)：good，moderate，unhealthyforsensitivegroups，unhealthy，veryunhealthy，anddangerous.SeeleyLake’sairreacheddangerousclassin18dayslastsummer.Lastyearwastroubledbywildfiresaroundthecountry.ThefiresthatstruckNorthernCaliforniaalonekilled44peopleandcausedmorethan$9billionindamage.Butthisisn’tjustarecentproblem，norisitlimitedtotheWest.Wildfireshit49statesin2022，includingaswathfromFloridatoVirginia.Morethan9millionacresburnednationwide，comparedwiththeyearlyaverageof6.5millionacres.28．Whydidthegrandmothermakeacalltotheauthor?A．Topreventthewildfire.B．Tohelphermakeamove.C．Toaskforanairpurifier.D．Togetinformationaboutairpollution.29．Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheauthor’sreply?A．Angry.B．Hopeful.C．Excited.D．Disappointed.12/1230．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph5?A．Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D．Tomakethereadersrealizethesituation.31．Comparedwiththeyearlyaverage，theburnedacresnationwidein2022roseby________.A．about49%B．about38%C．about72%D．about52%DTheCityofChristchurch，NewZealandwasstruckbya7.1magnitudeearthquakeontheearlymorningofSaturday，September4，2022.Notsunamialertwasreported.Thecountry'sarmytroopswereonstandbytoassistvictimsanddisasterrecoveryoperation.NewZealand'sPrimeMinisterJohnKey，flewtotheaffectedareatoinspectandassessthesituationofthedamagedcity.ThePrimeMinistersaidthatthefullassessmentofthedamageswouldpossiblytakemonthstoknowtheseverityofdamages.Basedfromhisassessmentonwhathesawinthearea，itcouldcostatleast2billionNewZealanddollarsorUS$1.4billionforreconstruction.“Anabsolutemiraclethatnoonedied，”PrimeMinisterJohnKeysaid.Twowereseriouslyinjuredfromthisquakeandthousandsoflocalresidentswereawakenedafterbeingshakenat4：35a.m.ofthatSaturday.Therewerepeopletrappedinsidethedamagedbuildingsbutfortunatelynonewerereporteddeadfromtherubbleofthedamagedbuildings.“We'reallfeelingscared—we'vejusthadsomesignificantaftershocks，”asurvivortoldTVOneNews.“Tonightwe'rejustpeopleinthefaceofamassivenaturaldisaster，tryingtohelpeachotherandwe'regratefulwehaven'tlostalife.”GNSSciencereported29aftershockswithinthe14hoursafterthequake，withstrengthfrommagnitude3.7to5.4.NewZealandisnostrangertoearthquakes.Thecountryexperiencesmorethan14，000earthquakesayear—butonlyabout150arefeltbypeople.“Manybuildingsherewerebuiltwithearthquakeprotectionmeasures.However，inmostcitiesindevelopingcountries，peoplebuildhowtheywanttoandthere'renobuildingcontrolstoforcethemtobuildtoahigherstandardthat'ssafe，”AndrewCharleson，anarchitectureprofessoratVictoriaUniversityofWellingtontoldCNN.12/1232．HowmanypeoplewerekilledintheNewZealandearthquakeonSeptember4，2022?A．250，000.B．29.C．2.D．0.33．Aftertheearthquake，allofthefollowingoccurredEXCEPTthat________.A．anumberofaftershocksbrokeoutB．armytroopsweretheretohelpC．nopeoplewereinjuredorkilledD．thefullassessmentofthedamagescan'ttakeinashorttime34．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．EarthquakesbreakoutfrequentlyinNewZealand.B．TheearthquakesbreakingoutinNewZealandareverystrange.C．TheearthquakesbreakingoutinNewZealandareunusual.D．EarthquakesrarelyhitNewZealand.35．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．NoonewaseverkilledinearthquakesinNewZealand.B．AmassiveearthquakestruckthecityofChristchurchofNewZealand.C．NewZealandhasstrictlawstoguaranteethebuildings'safety.D．Amiraclehappenedintheterribleearthquake.第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。AsLaborDaygetsclose，manyAmericansaretryingtofindsomefinalvacationtimebeforekidsheadbacktoschool.36Withpeoplestilllookingforthatescape，it’simportanttoknowsometipstomakeyourdollarsgotheextramilewhentraveling.Chooseplacesthatareintheiroff-seasonduringkids’schoolbreaks.OvertheChristmas/NewYear’sbreak，forexample，thepricesforflightsandhotelsintheCaribbeanandHawaiiaresky-high.37Youcangotoplacesthatareintheirlowseasonbutarewarmandfestive(欢乐的).ForUStrips，thinkaboutextended-stayhotels(常住酒店).Extended-stayhotelsgiveyouaffordablesuites(套房)withalotoffreefacilitiesforthemoney.Yougetadoor12/12tothekids’roomthatyoucancloseatbedtime.38Arefrigerator，microwaveandwashingmachines，aswellasfreebreakfast，Wi-Fiandsometimesevendinnerandsnacksareavailable，too.ForEuropeancitytrips，rentanapartment.HotelroomsinEuropeancitiescanbeexpensiveandtiny.Theyhavenorefrigeratorormicrowave，andneighborscanheareverysound.39Italsogivesyoumorespaceandthicker(更厚的)walls.Thekitchencanhelpyousavesomemoneyinhotelbreakfastcharges，andthewashingmachinecanhelpyousavethetimeforwashing.40Huntingforspecificitems—maybethey’reseashellsfromeachbeachyoustopat，mapsfromtouristinformationofficesordoorhandledo-not-disturb-signsfromhotels—giveskidsataskandkeepsthembusyinatrip.Collectingsouvenirsonacertainthemeisalotcheaperthanbuyingthem.A．Lookforthingswithyourkids.B．Anapartmentusuallycostsless.C．Soyoucanconsiderotherplaces.D．Collectthingsinsteadofbuyingthings.E.Youalsohavemorespacetomovearound.F.Youcanalsochooseextended-stayhotelsifyoulike.G.However，agetawayanytimeoftheyearcanbepricey.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer，wewenttoHawaiiforholiday.Duringmy41tripwithmyhusband，wespentmostofourtime42duringthedayinthesea，andthenenjoyingwalksalongthebeachintheevenings.Wedidn’ttakeany43becausewehadenough.Wehadvisitedtheislandmanytimes44.Onourwaytothe45wejokedthatotherthanoursunburntskin，wehadnowaytoshowthatwehad46there!Aswestoodinlineatthecheck-in，wenoticedthe47whohadbeenonourplanetheweekbefore.48，theyallhadtear-filledeyesthisday.Ontheplane，wesatdirectlybehindthem：amotherandherfourchildrenwithoutDad’s49.Welearned12/12thatthefatherhadbeen50inajet-skiingaccidentthatweek，andhiswifeandchildrenhadto51maketheirwayhomewithouthim.Wewatchedthechildrenbecome52whiletheywereplayingcards.Butthemotherstaredatherknees，53tobelieveherhusband’sdeath.Wecould54feelherpainaswerealizedthatthiscouldhavehappenedtoanyofus.55wewerelaughingandplayinginthewater，thispoorfamilyhadbeen56thesufferings.Thevacationtheyhaddreamedabouthad57theterribledreamtheywouldneverforget.Isuddenly58thatwehadnopicturesforthisvacationtogether.Iclosedmyeyes，59thatmymindhadrecordedallthewonderfulmomentsthatIhad60withmyhusbandthatweek.Whatatrip!41．A．week-longB．month-longC．year-longD．weekend42．A．flyingB．travellingC．swimmingD．walking43．A．actionB．childrenC．photosD．friends44．A．beforeB．agoC．nowD．yet45．A．seaB．airportC．destinationD．station46．A．traveledB．leftC．missedD．forgotten47．A．classB．parentC．passengerD．family48．A．ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Then49．A．attendanceB．careC．protectionD．love50．A．hitB．discoveredC．forbiddenD．killed51．A．nervouslyB．bravelyC．confidentlyD．proudly52．A．unworriedB．sadC．worriedD．frightened53．A．unableB．likelyC．willingD．afraid54．A．neverB．everC．almostD．hardly55．A．WhetherB．WhileC．AlthoughD．If56．A．feelingB．experiencingC．fightingD．ignoring57．A．wipedoutB．easedoffC．brokenupD．turnedinto12/1258．A．regrettedB．decidedC．rememberedD．discovered59．A．noticingB．hopingC．findingD．seeing60．A．createdB．valuedC．sharedD．planned第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Food，water，andshelter61(be)basichumanneeds，butitisreportedthatthereare1.2billionpeopleintheworldwithoutenoughhousing.Thismaychangethanks62arevolutionaryuseof3Dprinterstoconstructhouses.TechcompanyICONhasdevelopedamethodfor63(create)aone-floor，60-square-meterhouseoutofcement(水泥)inadayfor$10，000.Thisisasmallamountofboththetimeandcost64(need)tobuildasimilarconstructionusingtraditionalmethods.Thecompanyaims65(bring)thatcostdownto$4，000perhouse.Atraditionalhousewouldbemuch66(expensive)thanthat.Theaffordabilityofthesehousesmakes67(they)muchmoreaccessible(可使用的)tothosewholiveinpoorareas.ICONhasteamedupwithNewStory，anon-profit(非营利的)organization68focusesonfindinginternationalhousingsolutions.Together，theywillstartbuildinghomesindevelopingcountries.Thistechnologyisa(n)69(amaze)solutionforthosewhoareinneedofshelter.70isalsopossiblethat3D-printedhouseswillbecomecommoninrichercountriesinyearstocome.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。12/12注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。BorninAmerica，ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandaninventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhomwasnotwortheducating.Infact，hewasamanfullofimagine.IadmireEdisonalotbecausehisgreatcontributionstotheworld.Heissaidtohavingmorethan1，000inventions.Inhislifetime，hewasalwayseagertoknowwhateverythingworked.Hewasalsoverydiligentandworksdayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhehadsomuchgreatinventions.Successcanneverbeeasyachieved.ProbablyIcan’tbeanotherEdisonhimself，butIwillworkhardtobeaworthyperson.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Dick对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。他打算近期到中国具有文化底蕴的地方旅游。请你给他写封电子邮件，推荐几个他可能感兴趣的景点。内容包括：1.地点；2. 理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDick，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua12/12