河南省五岳八校联考高二期末英语试卷

河南省五岳八校联考2022-2022高二下学期期末英语试卷本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页。请按要求把答案涂写在答题卡规定的范围内，超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束只收答题卡。第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共70分)第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenyou’reonthego,yourbestfriendandresourcecanbeyourphone.Intheageofsmartphones,appsarelikeguidingstars:Theycanpointyouintherightdirectionforahotel,listexpenses,sendpostcards,andmuchmore.Whenusedtogether,theseappscanbethebasictraveltool,placingawealthofinformationatyourfingertipsnomatterwhereyouareontheplanet.U.S.NewsTravelhaspickedtheessentialtravelapps,knownfortheirutilityandreliability.Bestofall,theycostabsolutelynothing.TripItYourPersonalTravelAgentBeyourowntravelagentandplaneverydetailofyourtrip—fromcarrentaltoaccommodatingrestaurants—withTripIt.Youcanmaketravelschedulebyhand,orsimplyforwardtheemailconfirmationsofyourflight,rentalcar,traintickets,andhotelstoplans.WeatherFreeYourGo-ToMeteorologist(气象学者）Stoptryingtoexplaintheweatherforecastontheeveningnews(particularlywhenit'sinaforeignlanguage).TheWeatherFreeappinformsyou(inEnglish)oftheclimateinvariouslocations,ftfeaturesthelocalweather,andotherkeyfactorsthatwillinformyourdecisionaboutwhattowearbeforesteppingoutside.14/15GobyYourEventGuruWhenyou'reinacity,yousometimeslookaroundandask:Whereareallthepeople?Gobyhastheanswer.Thisapppinpoints(定位）theneighborhoodhotsports(includemuseums,hotels,eateries,andmore)inyourneighborhood.Butitstruevaluecomesinfindmgnearbyevents.You'lldiscoverconcerts,plays,andmorerightaroundthecorner.21.WhatistheadvantageofusingtravelappspickedbytheU.S.NewsTravel?A.Theycansolveanyproblemyoucomeacross.B.Theyreduceyourtravelbudget.C.Theyexerciseyourfingertips.D.Theyarereliableandfreeofcharge22.Withthehelpofthetravel叩psusedtogether,travelerscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.rentacarB.decidewhattowearC.lookforafriendwhiletravelingD.findthenearbymuseums23.Wherearethereaderslikelytoreadthepassageabove?A.Inageographytextbook.B.Inascienceandtechnologymagazine.C.Onapopularwebsite.D.Inabusinessreport.BItwasSaturdaymorning.Iheardloudnoisesofmovingfurnitureinthenextroom.IcouldalmostfeeltheexcitementofJohnwhowassoongoingtogetaroomofhisown.IremembermyownfeelingswhenIwas13.Iknewhowmuchhelongedforhisrighttoprivacy(私人空间）whenhewassharingaroomwithhisyoungerbrother,Robot.Hesaid,“Mum,canIhavearoomofmyown?IcoulduseJeff's.Hewon’tmind.”ItwastruethatJeffhadgraduatedfromcollegeandflownfromthenest.Butwouldhemind?TheroomwastheplacewhereItoldhimathousandstoriesandwehadathousandtalks.Ascloseaswewere,though,thetimecamewhenJeffneededadoorbetweenUs.Hislifewasspreadingintoareasthathadlesstodowithfamily.14/15Inolongercouldorshouldknoweverythingabouthim.ItturnedoutthatgettingJeffpermissionwaseasy.Hesaid,“Ofcourse,Mum,itwouldbeselfishofmetoholdontoit”Thenhisvccesoftened,“Mum，Iwon'tbelivingathomeagain—youknowthat.”Behindhisglasses,hiseyeswerelitwithallthelove.Therewerenodoorclosedhere—theyhadallopenedupagain.AsJohnandIwerecleaningtheroom,IfixedmyeyesonJeff'sthingsaroundmeandcouldalmosttouchthelittleboyIknewwasgoneforever.Ilookedattheroomand,inmyheart,Iletitgo.Toholdonwouldbe,asJeffsaid,seifish.NowitwastimeforJohn,shoulderingthroughthedoor,hiseyesbrightwithpromiseofindepenence,todisappearbehindthedoor,Itwastimeforlettinggotohappenagain.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Johnwasmovingtolivewithhisbrother.B.Johnwaseagertogetaroomofhisown.C.JeffvolunteeredtogivehisroomtoJohn.D.Jeffrefusedtolethisbrotherhavehisroom.25.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"".A.JefffinallyflowoutofthehouseB.JeffwouldhavelesstodowithhisfamilyC.JeffneededhisrighttoprivacyD.Jeffgottiredofthosefamiliarstories26.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherchildren'ssenseofindependence?A.Delighted.B.Jealous.C.Mixed.D.Embarrassed.27.Itcanbeinterredfromthepassagethat.A.thechildrendidnotliketolivewithadultsB.allherthreekidsmadetheauthorfeeldepressedC.noneofthemembersinthefamilythoughtthesamewayD.theauthorlovedandmissedthetimetogetherwithherkidsCPersevance,thequalityofnevergivingupwhenfacinggreatchallenges,lies14/15behindeverygreatachievementinanyone’slife.Withperseverancealameboycanlearntoswim;withpersistenceaconqueredcountrywillwinfreedom.Onlywithstrongdeterminationcanpeoplefighttheirwaytofinalvictories.Manyafamousmanhasthesameexperience.Theyhaveobtainedtheirstatusbecausetheyhavehadthewilltoovercomenumerousdifficulties.Outstandingathletesgoallouttotrainthemselves.Theirwillpowerisbeyondimagination.Weallhavereadofgreatmusicians,writersandinventorshavecreatedordiscoveredbreakthroughsrecordedinhistory.Alwaystheyhavesaidthattheyowealltheirsuccesstoperseverance.Astostudents,quiteabignumberofthemhavebeensuccessfulthroughperseverance.However,acertaingroupofthemjuststophalfwayandtheirpreviouseffortsturnouttobefruitless.Thesameistrueofmanyrichbusinessmen.Whatweusuallyseearetheirachievements,butoncewegobehindtheseeneswewillfindthattheyhaveputinalotofcontinualsteadyeffortsOfallcountlessexarmplesthestoryofColonelSaundersisperhapsoneofthemostoutstanding.The65-year-oldmanfromKentuckyhadadream，tostartachainoffriedchickenrestaurantsallovertheworld.Torcalizehisdream，heknewthatheneededarestauranttogointopartnershipwithhimtoopenthefirstrestaurantandtofrychickenaccordingtothesecretrecipe(配方）hehad.ColonelSaundershadknockedon1008doorsbeforehefinallyfoundaproperpersontoco-operatewith.Itisdoubtfulwhethermanyofuswouldhavehadtheperseverancetoknockevenahundreddoors.Wecanconcludethatsuccesscomestoanyonewhokeepsworkingperseveringlywhileofperseverancecanonlyresultinfrustrationandfailure.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueofperseverance?[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.Lameboysneeditmore.BItmeansnevergivingup.C.Moststudentslackit.D.It'smoreimportantthaneffort29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.Saunderssucceededallbyhimself.B.Saunderswouldn’tknockon1008doors.14/15C.Saundersowedhissuccesstohissecretrecipe.D.Saundershadfailedmanytimesbeforehesucceeded.30.Whichisthekeytosuccessaccordingtothepassage?A.Greatimagination.B.Numerousdifficulties.C.Continualsteadyefforts.D.Previoushardwork.31.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byinferringandcomparing.B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C.Byexplanationsandlistingexamples.D.Byfollowingthenaturaltimeorder.DInNewYork,studentsat18schoolsparticipateinaprogramcalledWeFutureCycle.StartedbyAnnaGiordanoin2022,itteacheskidstorecycle,compost(制成堆肥)，andreducefoodwaste.Lunchareasattheparticipatingschoolsareequippedwiththreeclearlymarkedbins-compost,recycleandshare.Whilethefirsttwoarecommoninschools,thethirdisrare,wherekidscanputtheirunwanteddrinks,fruits,andevenuntouchedsandwiches.Itemsinthecontainerareavailableforanystudentthatwantsthem.Whateverremainsattheendofthedayisdonatedtothefoodbank.Giordanosaysthethreebinshavehelpedreducethenunoftrashbagsfromanaverageof22tojust2!Toensurekidsadoptsimilarhabitsathome,thenon-profithascreatedextensivecurriculumtoeducatefamiliesabouttheimportanceofsortingwasteintotheproperstreamsofrecycling,composting,trashandfoodt0donate-Theyalsourgeparentshaveconvcrsationswiththeirkidsaboutfoodchoices.But,aswe'reallaware,kidsaren'tonlyonesthatWastefood-adultsareepuallybad,ifnotworse!Topreventthat,JoshTreuhaftfoundedSalvageSupperclubin2022.Theoccasionallyorganizeddinnerspromisepeopleatastymulti-courscmealforamere550USDperperson.Itisalsoaplantosavewastebecausethedeliciousfoodismadefromvegetablesthatarepasttheir14/15primeand,therefore,headedforthetrashbin.Theothercatch?Customershavetoeattheirmealsinsideadumpster(大型垃圾装卸车）!Theplace,ofcourse,istotallyclean.Itisiustasymbolicgesture.Inadditiontohelpingpeoplerethinktheiractions,Treuhaftalsohelpsthemtodogoodbydonatingpartoftheprofitstonon-profitsdevotedtofightingagainstfoodwaste.32.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Theimportanceofsavingfood.B.Waystoformthehabitofsavingfood.C.Positivemovestoreducefoodwaste.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]D.Thereasonsforcallingonpeopletosharefood.33.FromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthatA.studentsaremoregenerousB.theprogramenjoysasuccessinschoolsC.foodiswastedseriouslyinallschoolsD.studentsshownointerestintheprogram34.WhatdoweknowaboutWeFutureCycle?A.Ithasaverylonghistory.B.Itdonatesitsprofitstoschools.C.Iteducatesparentsaswellaschildren.D.Itoccasionallyprovidespeoplewithfreedinner.35.WhatisthesignificanceofeatinginadumpsteraccordingtoTreuhaft?A.Itisnicerandcleaner.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itcansavemuchmoneyandenergy.D.Itcanhelppeoplethinkaboutthefoodwasteproblem.第—节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项巾选出填入空白处的最佳选賴在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多佘选项。StudyLinksVideoGameUsetoProblemsinSchool14/15AnewstudywarnsthattoomuchtimespentplayingcomputergamescouldaffectaChild'SPerformanceatschool.36TheyshowthattoomanyhoursspentplayinggamescanreducestudentschancesofsuccessinschoolMorethan600teenagersbetweentheagesof14and16tookpartintheresearchproject.37Itissaidtobethefirsteverlong-termsdutyinNorthermIrelandonofinformationtechnologyonschooltestresults.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhoplayedcomputergameslessthanonceaweekweremoresuccessfulinschoolthanthosewhoplayedthemtwiceadayormore.41%ofthestudentswhousedgamingdevicestwoormoretimesadayreceivedpassinggradesonschoolexams.38.Thestudyfoundthatsocialmediausedidnotaffectschoolperformance.CelineMcStravickisthedirectoroftheNationalChildren'sBureauNorthernIreland.Shesaysthestudyshowednoconnectionbetweensocialmediaandtestresults.“39一Ithinkthat'smorebecausesocialmediaispartofeverychild'slife.It'sthewaytheycommunicate.It'sthewaytheykeepintouchwiththeirfriends.”Manyparentssaytheirchildrenarebecomingincreasinglydependentoncomputergames.Somehavecomparedgamingtoadrugaddiction.40Itsuggestedthatcomputergamescancausechildrentostayawakelateatnight.Lesssleepmakeschildrentiredndunabletopayattentioninschoolthenextday.A.However,thestudydidnotexploreaddiction.B.Thenewgamesaremuchdifferentfromolderones.C.Itwasclearthatsocialmediadidn'thaveanyeffect.D.Ittookplaceoveraperiodofthreeyearsfrom2022to2022.E.Thatcomparedwith77%ofthosewhorarelyplayedthegames.F.Drugaddictiondoesgreatharmtotheirhealthandperformanceatschool.G.Britain’sNationalChildren’sBureauNorthernIrelandreportedtheresultsofthestudy.第三部分英语知识用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）14/15阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanandhisgirlfriendweremarried.Itwasalarge41.Alloftheirfriendsand42cametoseethelovelyceremonyandto43inthefestivitiesandcelebrations.Allhadawonderfultime.Thebridewasimpressive44herwhiteweddinggownandthegroomwasveryattractiveinhisblacksuit.Evcry0necould45____thatthelovetheyhadforeachotherwas46.Afewmonthslater,thewifecametothehusbandwitha/an47.“Ireadinamagazineabouthowwecan48ourmarriage,"sheoffered.“Eachofuswillalistofthethingsthatwefindabit49withtheotherperson.Then,wecantalkabouthowwecan50themandmakeourliveshappiertogether.Thehusbandagreed.So510fthemwenttoaseparateroominthehouseandthoughtofthethingsthatannoyedthem.Theythoughtaboutthisquestionforthe_52ofthedayandwrotedownwhatthey53.Thenextmorning,atthebreakfasttable,theydecidedthattheywould54theirlists.“I'llstart,”offeredthewife.Shetookoutherlist.Ithadmany55onit,enoughtofillthreepages.Infact,asshestartedreadingthelist,shenoticedthattearswerestartingtoappearinherhusband’seyes.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Nothing,”thehusbandreplied,“Keepreadingyourlist.”Thewifecontinuedtoreaduntilshehadreadallthreepagestoherhusband.She__56placedherlistonthetableand57herhandsoverthetopofit.“Now,youreadyourlist,”shesaidhappily.Quietlythehusband58.“Idon'thaveanythingonmylist.Ithinkthatyouareperfecttheway59youare.Idon’twantyoutochangeanythingforme.Thewife,60byhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforherandhisacceptanceofher,turnedherheadandwept.14/15Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfiillofbeauty,lightandpromise.Whywastetimeinthisworldlookingforthebad,disappointingorannoyingwhenwecanlookaroundus,andseethewonderfulbeforeus?41.A.festivalB.feastC.celebrationD.holiday42.A.familyB.colleaguesC.schoolmatesD.neighbors43.A.overcomeB.undertakeC.intakeD.participate44.A.dressedinB.pullonC.putonD.wore45.A.sayB.tellC.knowD.leam46,A.realB.actualC.trueD.pure[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]47.A.proposalB.ideaC.requestD.command48.A.expandB.strengthenC.broadenD.deepen49.A.annoyedB.disturbedC.disturbingD.annoying50.A.focusB.fixC.concentrateD.react51.A.bothB.allC.eachD.neither52.A.remainedB.restC.leftD.following53.A.cameupB.cameoutC.cameforD.cameupwith54.A.gooverB.makeupC.lookoverD.turnto55.A.mattersB.topicsC.itemsD.details56.A.cleanlyB.clearlyC.proudlyD.neatly57.A.unfoldedB.foldedC.openedD.stretched58.A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.suggested59.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.that60.A.encouragedB.criticizedC.touchedD.Loved第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共50分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Dubai14/15Dubai61(be)a6,000-personfishingvillagehalfacenturyago.Since1966,whenoilwasdiscoveredthere,thepopulationofDubaihasgrownto2.6million.Overtheyears,ithasbecomeawell-knowntouristdestination.62attractstouriststoDubaiaretax-freeshopping,dryweather,excellentaccommodations,deliciousfoodandbeachesthatgoonformiles.Infact,someforeignerscomehereonly63(experience)theshopping.Therearedozensofshoppingmalls,64(provide)everyfamousbrandyoucanname.Thoseoutdoormarketsselleverythingfromspices(香料）togold65fairprices.ChoosingwhatplacestovisitinDubaiisdifficult,becauseeventhehotelstherearealsoamazing66(attract).TheBurjA1Arabisconsideredoneoftheworld'sbesthotels,and67islocatedonitsownisland,about1,000feetoffshorefromDubai.Builtintheshapeof68ship,thishotelisstill69(tall)thantheEiffelTowerandnearlyastallastheEmpireStateBuilding.Certainly,therearealsoothergreatplacesofinteresttovisit.Indeed,travellingaroundthiscountrywill70(true)giveyouanamazingexperiencebecauseofitsinterestingthingsofferedtoalltypesoftourists.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同臬写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的问用（)划掉。修改：在错的词下両一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。14/15I'velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforreceptionist.ImveryinterestinginthejobandFdliketoapplytotheposition.Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.IhadjustgraduatedfromhighschoolandtakentheUniversityEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindoutapart-timejobthissummer.1m18yearoldandhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especialintermsofspeakingandlistening.Infact,IoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschool.Besides,I’mquiteeasy-goingbutthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmates.Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近你在澳大利亚布里斯班的homestay打算来中国旅游并来看望你，来之前有些问题要咨询你，请根据下面homestay的电子邮件用英语回一封电子邮件。HiLiHua,Hopeyouandyourfamilyarewell.WehavebookedatourtoseethesightsofChinainAugustInthetravelweplantoflytoWuhantoseeyou.Howdoesthatsound?Becausewearegoingtostayinyourcityfortwodays,socanyoukeepusinformedofyourarrangementsaboutourstayandhowcanwegettoyourcityfromtheairport?Bytheway，pleasetellmewhichhotelwehadbetterreserveinyourcity?Waitingforyourreply!StevenandKaren注意:1.词数100字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.写作内容不要透露你所在城市的任何信息，推荐酒店为WhiteSwanHotel.HiStevenandKaren,I'mmorethanthrilledtoknowyouaregoingtobewithusfortwodaysand14/15LiHua14/152022——2022学年下期期末联考高二英语试题答案[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）21---23DCC24---27BCCD28---31BDCC32---35CBCD36---40GDECA完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）41---45.CADAB46---50.CABDB51---55.CBDAC56---60.DBADC语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.was    62.What     63.toexperience    64.providing 65.at66.attractions     67.it     68.a    69.taller    70.truly   短文改错（共10小题;每题1分，共10分）I’velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingfor∧receptionist.                                                      aI’mveryinterestinginthejobandI’dliketoapplytotheposition.      interested                         forFirstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.Ihadjustgraduatedfromhighschool14/15                                  haveandtakentheUniversityEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindoutapart-timejobthis                                                   summer.I’m18yearoldandhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especialintermsofspeaking            years                                 especiallyandlistening.Infact,IoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinour                                                                 heldschool.Besides,I’mquiteeasy-goingbutthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmates.                              andIsincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.me书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion：HiStevenandKaren，I’mmorethanthrilledtoknowthatyouaregoingtobewithusfortwodaysandI’mwritingtotellyoumyarrangementsforyourstayinourcity.Iswearyouwillfinditworthwhiletovisitourcity.Icanguideyoutothemuseum.Thereforeyoucangetabetter14/15understandingofourhistory.Additionally,sincethereliesalakeinourcity,wecancyclearoundthelaketohaveafeastforoureyes.Bytheway,itisveryconvenientformyparentsandmetopickyouupattheairport,whichcansaveyoualotoftroublefromtakingabusoratrain.Asforthehotel,IstronglyrecommendWhiteSwanHotel.Itisafive-starhotelwithwell-equippedroomsandexcellentservices.Ifyoucanreservearoominadvance,youcanhaveagooddiscount.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!LiHua14/15