河南省许昌市四校高二英语上学期第三次联考试题

许昌市四校联考高二上学期第三次考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2022InternationalSummerSchoolThe2022UniversityofCambridgeInternationalSummerSchoolswillruninCambridgefrom6Julyto22August2022.Ourprogramsgiveyoutheopportunitytomeetaward-winninglecturers,stayanddineinoneofthehistoricCambridgeCollegesandenjoyarangeofweekendexcursions（游览）andsocialactivities.Tosignupforaprogramsimplyapplyonline,ordownloadanapplicationformfromourwebsite.Placesoncoursesandin-collegeaccommodationarelimited,soweencourageapplicantstoapplyearlytoavoiddisappointment.Thisyearwewillbeofferingspecialistprogramsin:AncientEmpires,Literature,History,MedievalStudiesandnewfor2022,CreativeWritingandHanseaticLeague.Ifyouarelookingtostudyanumberofdifferentsubjectareas,theInterdisciplinarySummerSchoolisideal.Itisdividedintothreeterms,InterdisciplinarySummerSchoolTermI,InterdisciplinarySummerSchoolTermIIandInterdisciplinarySummerSchoolTermIII,coveringawiderangeofsubjectsincludingpolitics,philosophy,economics,literature,historyandinternationalrelations.Youcanopttodooneortwoterms.Butmoststudentschooseallthethreeterms.TheCambridgeEnglishforAcademicPurposesprogramcombinesatwo-weekintensive（强化）languagecoursewithatwo-weekacademicprogram.Thisallowsstudentstoputintopracticethelanguageskillstheyhavelearnedduringthefirsttwoweeksoftheprogram.Applicantswillalsohavetheopportunitytosignupforweekendexcursionsandtakepartinvariousevents.Ifyouwanttojoinusin2022,pleaseclickheretodownloadacopyofbrochure（手册）.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreinformationabout2022InternationalSummerSchool,youcanvisitwww.ice.cam.ac.uk/intsummer.(CLICKHERE)Whatourstudentssay“TheentireexperiencewasevenbetterthanIexpected.Iabsolutelylovedit.”Sally,USA“IbelievethattheScienceInternationalSummerSchoolwasafulfillingexperience.IthinkthateveryoneshouldattendthisSummerSchoolatleastonceinalifetime.”Dominika,Poland21.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheywanttosignupforaprograminthisad?A.TheyshouldgotoCambridgebyplane.9\nB.TheyshouldphoneCambridge.C.Theyshouldcallforanapplicationform.D.Theyshouldapplyfortheprogramonline.22.Whyaretheapplicantsencouragedtoapplyearly?A.Theearliertheyapply,thelesstheywillpay.B.Iftheyapplylate,theyhavetoliveoutofCambridgeCollege.C.Therearenotenoughplacesforthecoursesorin-collegeaccommodation.D.Thereasonisnotmentionedinthepassage.23.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.ToavoiddoingadutyB.TochoosetodoC.TodecidenottobepartofagroupD.TodecideonBOnedayIwasdrivinghomewithawoman.Sherolleddownthewindow,fiftyfeetawayfromthedrivewayandspithergum（口香糖）outofthewindow.“Couldn’tyoujustwaitfivesecondsandputyourgumwhereitbelongs?”Iasked,annoyed.Shewasnottheonlyonewhowasgum-lazy.Considerthefollowing.EverytimeIbrushchewedgumundermydesk,Ishakewithfright.AtFolsomMiddleSchool,wheneverIhadtowalkbythegumwallnexttothegirls’lockerroom,Ifelttotallydisgusted.WhenIwasyoung,Iwalkedoutsideduringmydanceshowinmyballetshoes,alwayssteppingrightonabigandjuicypieceofbubblegum.Iwasextremelyupset.Theworstpartofalltheseincidentsisthatatrashcanislocatednear.Butsomepeoplearetoolazytowalktowardsit.Ifyoucan’tbearesponsiblegumchewer,don’tchewatall.That’sallI’mgoingtosay.TakeSingaporeasagoodexample.ThechewinggumbaninSingaporewasplaced.ItbanstheimportandsaleofchewingguminSingapore,whetherforthepurposeoftradeorpersonalchewing.However,thebanhasbeenpartlyliftedwithsometypesofgum,suchasmedicalgum,allowable.Thiscomeswiththewarningthatitissoldonlybyadruggist,whohastotakedownthenamesofbuyers.Obviously,theSingaporegovernmentgetsangryatgumstuckinkeyholesofmailboxesandonelevatorbuttons.Notonlyisitannoying,butchewinggumcanactuallydoharmtothehealth.Mostgumcontainsaspartame（阿斯巴甜）,achemicalsweetener（增甜剂）thattheUSgovernmentisnowdecidingwhetherornotitisadeadlychemical.Ifitis,itmaycausecancer.Otherstudiessuggestthataspartamemaycauseneurological（神经系统的）disorders.Therefore,aspartameisnotallowedtouseintheUS.Sojustsaynotochewinggum.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthewoman’sbehavior?A.Itwasstrange.B.Itwasunacceptable.C.Itwasdangerous.D.Itwasviolent.25AccordingtoParagraph2,theauthor_________.A.steppedonapieceofgumwhiledancingB.cleanedgumunderherdesksometimes9\nC.wastroubledbychewedgumD.oftenfoundchewedguminherlocker26.Whatdoweknowaboutaspartame?A.Itisprovedtobeaharmlesschemical.B.Itisthecauseofmanykindsofcancer..C.ItisbeingrefusedbytheUSgovernment.D.Itisthemainingredientofchewinggum.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvisepeopleagainstchewinggum.B.Tocriticizepeoplewhoarelazy.C.Topersuadepeopletobuymedicalgum.D.TomakecommentsonthebaninSingapore.CMarch21hasbeendeclaredWorldSleepDay,atimetorecognizeandcelebratethevalueofsleep.Manysleepexpertshopeitwillbeawake-upcall.Accordingtoapoll(民意调查）bytheNationalSleepFoundation,nearly4in5Americansdon’tgetasmuchsleepastheyshouldduringtheworkweek.Onaverage,adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight,althoughsomecanmanagewithlessandsomewon’tdowellwithoutmore.Butthesurveyfoundthat,onworkdays,only21%ofAmericansactuallygetafulleighthoursofsleep,andanother21%getlessthansix.Tomanyofus,thethoughtofspendingmoretimesleepingis,well,abigyawn.Ontheotherhand,thethoughtofbeingsmarter,thinner,healthierandmorecheerfulhasacertainappeal.Andthosearejustafewoftheadvantagesthatcanbeoursifweconsistentlygetenoughsleep,researcherssay.Alsoontheplusside:We’relikelytohavebetterskin,bettermemories,betterjudgment,and,oh,yes,longerlives.“Whenyouloseevenonehourofsleepforanyreason,itinfluencesyourperformancethenextday,”saysDr.AlonAvidan,directoroftheUCLASleepDisordersCenter.Astudypublishedlastyearfoundthesametobetrueevenofchildren.Whenkidsaged8to12sleptforjustonehourlessforfournights,theydidn’tfunctionaswellduringtheday.Butsleepinghasanimageproblem.“Weseenappingorsleepingaslazy,”saysJenniferVriend,aclinicalpsychologistinOttawa,Canada,andtheleadingauthorofthestudywithchildren.“Weputsomuchemphasisondiet,nutritionandexercise.Sleepisinthebackseat.”Infact,sheadds,nomatterhowmuchweworkout,nomatterhowwellweeat,wecan’tbeintopphysicalshapeunlesswealsogetplentyofsleep.28.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1means_____.A.TowakeupthesleepersB.Todrawpeople’sattentionC.ToserveasamorningcallD.Todeclarethespecialday29.FromParagraph3wecaninferthat_______A.Beinghealthierisoneoftheadvantagesforus9\nB.Sleepinghasnothingtodowithone’sexpectationsC.SpendingmoretimeonsleepingisawasteoftimeD.Enoughsleepistheguaranteeoftheappealingthings30.WhatJenniferVriendsaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat_______.A.SleepingisanimageproblemB.PeoplecarelittleaboutsleepingC.LazypeopletendtosleeplongD.Sleepingisonlypartofourlife31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutpeople’ssleepingproblems.B.Toprovideaninvestigationresultofsleeping.C.Toarousetheawarenessofenoughsleeping.D.Tostressthefunctionofsleepingatnight.DThechimpdidn’tfeelwell.Shefellover,ignoringtheotherwildchimps.Finally,thesickchimpcrawledovertoabush,pickedsomeleavesandswallowedthem.Bythenextafternoon,thechimpwasasgoodasnew!Biologistswatchingthechimpweresurprised.Somehow,theplanthadcuredthechimp!Didthechimpknowtheplantwouldmakeherfeelbetter?Orwasitjustaluckyaccident?Manyscientistsdon’tthinkithasanythingtodowithluck.They’rediscoveringthatsomeanimalsseemtouseplantstocurethemselves.Andtheseanimalsareleadingscientiststonewplantsthatcouldcurehumans!Dr.RichardWrangham,ananthropologistatHarvardUniversity,agreesthatanimalsmayknowsomethingwedon’tknowaboutforestplants.WranghamgottoknowchimpsandtheirdietswhilestudyingthemforthreeyearsinTanzania.“Youmustknowalotaboutananimal’sfeedinghabitstoknowwhatitdoesn’tconsiderfood,”Wranghamexplains.Everymorning,hesawthatmostchimpsatefruitneartheirnests.Lateron,theyateonleaves.Whenhenoticedchimpseatingtheleavesofaplanttheyusuallyignored,Wranghamthoughtsomethinginterestingwasgoingon---especiallywhenhesawthatthey’dsometimeswalkfor20minutestofindtheplant.Anotherstrangethingthatcaughthiseyewashowtheyatethebitterleaves.“Theyswallowedtheleaveswhole,”explainsWrangham,notingthatchimpsusuallychewtheirfoodwell.“Theyseemedtorub（摩擦）theleavesaroundtheroofsoftheirmouths.Theyclosedtheireyes,wrinkledtheirnosesandswallowedslowly.”Wranghamwonderedwhatcouldbesogoodaboutsomethingtastingsobad.Hehadachemistanalyzetheleaves.Hediscoveredthattheleavescontainaredoilthatkillsdifferentviruses（病毒）.LatertestsshowedthattheoilmightevenfightcancerandtheAIDSvirus!Whydon’tthechimpschewtheleaves?“Rubbingtheleavesbetweenthetongueandtheinsideofthemouthmightallowthechemicalstoenterthebloodstreamdirectly,”hesuggests,“insteadofgoingtothestomach,wheretheymightgetdestroyedbyacids.Thechimpsseemtoknowwhatthey’redoing.”32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.9\nA.chimpscurethemselvesbychewingplantsB.chemicalsinplantshelpcureanimalsC.scientistslivewithchimpstostudytheirdietsD.Dr.Wranghamknowsalotaboutforestplants33.HowcanDr.Wranghamtellwhichplantsaremedicineforchimps?A.Bytalkingwiththebiologists.B..Bystudyingthechimps’feedinghabits.C.Byanalyzingthechimps’favoritefood.D.Bycomparingotherscientists’discoveries.34.Theauthorwrotethepassageto___________.A.provideasolutionB.testatheoryC.presentafindingD.describeanexperiment35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Animaldoctors.B.Forestplants.C.Chimp’sdiets.D.Acureforcancer.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WrongReasonsforGoingtoCollegeAcollegeeducationcanbepriceless.____36_____Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecision,you’reprobablyrighttosecond-guessyourself.◆Becausesomeoneelseexpectsitfromyou.Perhapsyoucomefromafamilywhereeveryonegoestocollege.Ormaybe,you’rethekidthateveryoneisproudtobelievewillbethefirsttogetthere.____37_____.It’sbecomesomuchapartoftheairyoubreathethatyou’veneverstoppedtoconsiderwhetheryouwanttogoorwhetheryou’rereadytogo.◆Becauseallyourfriendsaregoing.Inonlyafewweeks’time,thewholefriendgroupwillbescatteredtoahalfdozendifferentcollegesinahalfdozendifferentplaces._____38_____Friendswouldwonderwhat’swrongwithyou.Somewouldtakeitasabetrayalofthedreamsyou’vedreamedtogetherandtheplansyou’vemade.◆_____39_____It’sbeentoughtofindevenasummerjob.Youdon’thaveanalternativeplan.Everyoneelseisdoingit.Youthinkyoumightaswellgotoschool.Thatisthelamestofreasonstospend$20,000ormoreinthenextyear.◆Becauseyouareafraidyou’llregretitifyoudon’tgo.Youruncletellsyouthathisoneregretinlifeisthathedidn’tgotocollege.Otherstellyouthattheycouldhavegonesomuchfartherintheircareerifonlytheyhadacollegeeducation._____40_____Sothisisnotapersuasivereasonforyoutogotocollege.A.Nottogowouldbesetyourselfapart.B.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhatelsetodo.C.That’smuchtoofine.9\nD.Itseemsthatforyearseveryonehasjustassumedthatofcourseyou’llgo.E.Everyoneseemsmoreexcitedthanyouare.F.Butmaybeinyourheartyouknowthatyouaregoingforthewrongreasons.G.Whateverthestoryis,therearealwayspeoplewhoregretdecisionsthey’vemade.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MydaughterandIfinallygotaroundtochangingalltheelectronicpicturesstoredonourcomputersandcellphonesinto41onesthatwecouldactuallyholdinourhandsand42photoalbums.Itwasamazinglookingthroughdecadesofourlives.ThereIwasnoteven5yearsold.Ilookedatthatboyandallthose43versionsofmyselfforalongtime.IwonderedwhatIwouldsaytothem44Ihadachance.IknewthatIwouldtellthemtorelaxandnotworryaboutlife’s45somuch.Iwouldtellthemthattheywouldsolvealltheproblemstheycouldand46theonestheycouldn’t.Iwouldtellthemtoenjoyand47eachdayasitcomes.Iwouldtellthemthateverydayhasitsown48andsimplepleasuresandtheyshould49themall.Iwouldtellthemtohugmore,laughmore,andsay“Iloveyou”more.Iwould50themtotakeinmoresunsetsandto51thetelevisioneverysooftenandgowatchthestars.Iwouldtellthemtosingalongwiththeradioandreadagoodbookevery52theyget.Iwouldtellthemto53passuptheopportunitytopetadogor54anotherhumanbeing.Mostofall,55,Iwouldtellthemtojustlove,56that’swhatweareheretodo.57,Iknowthatnoneofuscangobackwardinthislife.Lifecanonlygo58.Asyougoforwardinyourownlife,alwaystakewithyouthewisdomyouhave59,thekindnessyouhaveshared,andthe60youhavereceived.Asyougoforward,alwaystrytobethebestpersonyoucanbeandalwaysremembertojustloveandbelovedinreturn.41.A.coloredB.expectedC.printedD.idealized42.A.takefromB.putintoC.cutoffD.pickout43.A.youngerB.weakerC.happierD.newer44.A.sinceB.unlessC.asD.if45.A.influencesB.troublesC.changesD.failures46.A.getthroughB.facewithC.figureoutD.runinto47.A.wasteB.callC.winD.value48.A.expectationsB.waysC.delightsD.plans49.A.receiveB.appreciateC.findD.provide50.A.warnB.allowC.adviseD.promise51.A.switchonB.turnupC.discussaboutD.turnoff52.A.chanceB.reasonC.successD.moment53.A.alwaysB.SometimesC.neverD.ever54.A.welcomeB.askC.believeD.help55.A.thereforeB.thoughC.otherwiseD.instead9\n56.A.becauseB.evenifC.whileD.asif57.A.ForexampleB.InconclusionC.OfcourseD.Afterall58.A.wellB.forwardC.quicklyD.smoothly59.A.gainedB.provedC.acceptedD.doubted60.A.attentionB.prizesC.honorsD.love第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Alibabafounder,JackMagraduatedfromtheHangzhouTeacher’sInstitutein1988withamajorinEnglishlanguageeducation,andwentontoteachatanotheruniversityinthecity.Hegaveup61universityteachingjobafter62（discover）theInternet.Mabecameexcited__63theInternetduringavisittotheUnitedStatesin1995andwantedtofindaway64（bring）theonlineworldtoChina.In1999,hepersuadedfriendstogivehim$60,000tostartane-commercefirmcalledAlibaba.Seeinganopportunityforsmallbusinessestobuyandselltheirgoodsonline,hestartedAlibaba,firstlyrunningthecompanyoutofhisapartmentinthe65（east）cityofHangzhou.AlibabaGroupincludesTmall.comforbusiness-to-consumertradeandTaobao,China’s66（popular）onlineconsumermarketplacewithhundredsofmillionsofproductsandserviceslisted.Nowthecompanyis67InternetgiantandMa—aformerEnglishteacher---isamongChina’smostsuper-rich.Onhislongroadtoriches,JackMasayshis68（inspire）hasbeenthefilmcharacterForrestGump.“Ilikethatguy.I69（watch）thatmovieabout10times,”hesaidinaninterviewwithCNBC.“EverytimeIgetfrustrated,Iwatchthatmovie.”MasaidthelessonhelearnedfromthefilmfeaturingTomHankswas70“nomatterwhatchanges,youareyou.I’mstilltheguyIwas15yearsagowhenIearned$20amonth.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请修改下面的短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearChris,Herearegoodnewsforyou.AfamousOpera,ButterflyLovers,willputonthis9\nSaturday.ButterflyLoversisoneofthemosttraditionlovestory.IknowyoushowgreatinterestinChineseculture,especiallyforthelocaloperas.Ihopethisopportunitywillnotonlymakeyouhappy,butalsosatisfiesyourinterestinChineseopera.Ifyoucancome,Isuggesthavealookatthemuseumnearthetheaterafterwatchtheopera.There,Ibelieve,IcanknowthehistoryofmanyChineseoperas,whichcanincreaseyourknowledgesaboutChinesetraditionaloperas.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreply.第二节书面表达（满分25分）某英文杂志正在进行主题为“如何正确面对网络信息”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文应征。1.网络信息的特点；2.如何分辨信息的真假；3.如何处理不同的信息。注意：1.词数100左右（开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheInternetcanbeseenasagreatsourceofinformation.许昌市四校联考高二上学期第三次考试英语答案第二部分阅读理解第一节21-23DCB24-27BCCA28-31BDBC32-35BBCA第二节36-40FDABG第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空41-45CBADB46-50ADCBC51-55DACDB56-60ACBAD第二节语法填空61.his或the62.discovering63.about64.tobring65.eastern66.mostpopular67.an68.inspiration69.havewatched70.that第四部分写作第一节短文改错71.are改为is72.will和puton之间加be73.tradition改为traditional74.story改为stories75.especially后for删去76.satisfies改为satisfy77.have改为having或have前加you78.watch改为watching或after后加you79.第二个I改为you80.knowledges改为knowledge第二节书面表达TheInternetcanbeseenasagreatsourceofinformation.Itoffersusmanyoptionstoacquireknowledgewithoutsteppingoutofourhouses.However,notalloftheinformationisaccurateandreliable.Soweneedtolearntotelltrueanduntrueinformationapart.First,ifpossiblewecancontactthosewhopublishittocheck.Orwecan9\nturntoteachers,parentsorotherprofessionals.Wecanalsojudgeitbyourselvesthroughexperiments,reasoning,etc.Doremembernottospreadtheinformationthathasn’tbeenprovedorchecked.Asfortrueinformation,weshouldbecautiousaboutspreadingittoothers,foritmayberelatedtosomeone’sprivatelife.9