河南省十所名校2022届高三英语考前仿真测试题新人教版

河南省十所名校2022届高三考前仿真测试英语试题本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Sunny.B.Foggy.C.Rainy.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Gotoaparty.B.Gotovisithersister.C.Staywithhersisterathome.3.Whenisthewomanleaving?A.10:35.B.11:35.C.11:55.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomancangoatanytime.B.Thewomanmaybefired.C.Thewomancannotleave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howmanyorangesdoesthemanbuy?A.Akilo.B.12.C.6.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthegrapes?A.$1.60.B.$2.30.C.$0.80.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.America.B.England.C.Australia.9.What’sAnnadoingrightnow?A.Sheiswritingareport.B.Sheissearchingforinformation.C.Sheissendingane-mail.16听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanplantobeinhernewjob?A.Amanager.B.Asecretary.C.Atypist.11.Howfastcanthewomantype?A.80wordsperminute.B.70wordsperminute.C.60wordsperminute.12.Whoisthemanintheconversation?A.LiHong’sfriend.B.Aninterviewer.C.Aninterviewee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?A.China.B.Japan.C.SouthAfrica.14.WhichbodyshapeandsizeisvaluedinChinatoday?A.Fatness.B.Thinness.C.Tallness.15.Whywasn’tthefriendofthemanmarriedinSouthAfrica?A.Becauseshewastoothin.B.Becauseshewastoofat.C.Becauseshewastooold.16.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Bodyshapeshavenothingtodowiththeeconomy.B.ThinnesssignifiesalackoffoodinSouthAfrica.C.Fatnessisdesirableintimeoffamine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichisNOTprovidedforthepetsinAmerica?A.Clothing.B.Education.C.Medicalcare.18.Whydosomeownersdresstheirpetsinprettyclothes?A.Becausethepetswillgiveperformances.B.Becausethepetsliketofollowthefashion.C.Becausetheownerswanttokeeptheirpetsinfashion.19.Whichofthefollowingdon’tbelongtothemostcommonpetsintheU.S.?A.Dogs.B.Fish.C.Monkeys.20.Whichpetscanbetrainedtohelpdisabledpersons?A.Dogsandcats.B.Birdsandfish.C.Dogsandmonkeys.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.--Personally,nosupperisthebestwaytoloseweight.--________.Asamatteroffact,itdoesharmtoyourhealth.A.That’sagoodpointB.That’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.Youcan’tbeserious22.Theaccidentis________reminderofthepotentialdangersinvolvedin________16oilproductioninthisarea.A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;a23.--Howlong________inthatcompanybeforeyouworkwithus?--Foreight8years.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyouemployedD.willyoubeemployed24.Itbecamecleartomeattheendoftheinterview________theyreallycaredabout.A.whichB.howC.thatD.what25.________wedon’tcareaboutourselves,wedon’twantourkidstoliveinabadenvironment.A.InorderthatB.EvenifC.IncaseD.Nowthat26.Isitsheoryou________goingtorunforthemayorofourcity?A.whoisB.thatisC.whoareD.whomare27.--Lateagain!--Sorry.Iwas________halfwayforhalfanhouronmywaytoworkthismorning.A.brokendownB.heldupC.cutdownD.closedup28.Therearesometalltreesinourcampus,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measureB.measuredC.measuringD.tomeasure29.Duetocircumstances________ourcontrol,theperformancehastobecanceled.A.beyondB.withC.withinD.under30.--Weneedamanfullofwisdomtotakechargeoftheproject.--________theyoungmangraduatingfromHarvardhaveatry?A.WillB.ShallC.MayD.Can31.Foryears,itwasviewedasaseriousproblem,________thathasneverbeenreallysolved.A.oneB.whereC.itD.which32.--WhatmadeKatesoexcitedyesterday?--________byherboss,asfarasIknow.A.BeingpraisedB.PraisedC.TopraiseD.Shewaspraised33.--It’sapitythatyoudidn’tcometomybirthdaypartylastnight.--I’mterriblysorry.I________foranimportantlecture.A.preparedB.waspreparingC.hadpreparedD.hasprepared34.Nowhereelseintheworld________tofindthiskindoffishexceptBrazil.A.wentheB.hewentC.didhegoD.hedidgo35.Boysandgirls,youshouldknowwhatagreatdifferencegoodmannersinpublicwill________toaperson.A.oweB.belongC.contributeD.make第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。THECHARMOFCHARITYApooryoungmanlosthisjobandhadnoonetohelphim.Helpless,homelessandhopeless,hedecidedtocommitsuicide.He36allthecoinshehadwithhim16andboughtaripebananawrappedinanoldnewspaper.Heopenedthepacketandstartedtoeathislastfood37anoldbeggarapproachedhim.Withtremblinglips,thebeggartoldhimthathehadn’thadanythingtoeatforseveraldaysandwastooweaktowalk.Theyoungmanfelt38.Sohedidn’teatthebanana.39,hegavethebananatothebeggar.Thebeggarateitwithgreatjoyand40__him.Whileleaving,thebeggargavehimaveryoldcoin,saying,“Thankyouverymuch.Yougavemeeverythingyouhad.Kindlyacceptthiscoinasmygift41yourkindness.”Aftertheoldmanleft,he42glancedatthepieceofpaperusedtowrapthefruit.Therehesawa（n）43fromanagencydealingwitholdcoins.Anyone44oldcoinswasinvitedtovisittheagencyandreceivesuitablepricefortheiroldcoinsonthespot.Outofsimple45,hecarriedthecointotheagencyafter46itbyphone.Heshowedthecoingiftedbythebeggar.Thepersonwho47theagencystaredatitandtoldhiminexcitement,“Whata__48!Itisvery49andseveralcenturiesold.Itiswortha（n）50!”Jumpingwithjoyonreceivingthe51amountofmoney,hesearchedeverywheretofindtheoldmanwhogiftedhimthecoin.Hewantedto52hisjoyandthemoneywiththebeggar.Buthecouldnotfindhimanywhere.Sincethen,hestartedanewlifewithrenewed53andenthusiasmaboutthefuture.Kindnesswillbe54.Italwayscomesback!AsWilliamWordsworthwrote,“Thebestpartofagoodlifeisthelittle,nameless,unrememberedactsof55andlove.”36.A.collectedB.spreadC.spottedD.donated37.A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.until38.A.worriedB.nervousC.pityD.guilty39.A.StillB.ThusC.BesidesD.Instead40.A.scoldedB.admiredC.respectedD.thanked41.A.insearchforB.intermsofC.inreturnforD.infavorof42.A.carelesslyB.purposelyC.immediatelyD.normally43.A.suggestionB.advertisementC.appealD.requirement44.A.possessingB.seeingC.orderingD.deserving45.A.distrustB.curiosityC.wonderD.hobby46.A.replyingB.repeatingC.contactingD.begging47.A.chargedB.consistedC.attendedD.managed48.A.shameB.prizeC.surpriseD.pleasure49.A.privateB.freshC.rareD.casual50.A.valueB.fortuneC.wealthD.effort51.A.unexpectedB.unluckyC.unlimitedD.unnoticed52.A.hideB.shareC.coverD.spare53.A.wisdomB.chanceC.hopeD.luck54.A.changedB.damagedC.lostD.rewarded55.A.courageB.promiseC.memoryD.kindness第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）16第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AANCHORAGE,Alaska--The2022winnerofAlaska’sfamous1,000-milesled-dograce,theIditarod,wonagainatage53tobecometheoldestchampionin2022,ayearafterhissonbecametheyoungestwinner.MitchSeaveygothisdogstothefinishinglinefirstin9days,7hours,39minutesand56seconds.Hisson,DallasSeavey,now26,endeduprankingfourth,behindtheoldercompetitor,43-year-oldAliyZirkle,whofollowedfour-timechampionJeffKing,now57.MitchSeavey,wholivesinSeward,Alaska,operatesaseasonalsled-dogtouringbusiness.TheracewasMitchSeavey’s20thIditarod.Thisyear’scontestwasmarkedbyunusualconditionsandunseasonableraininthenorthernpartofthetrail,andconditionsthatSeaveysaidhelpedhisteam.“Itseemslikethetougheritis,thebetterwecando.”HealsothoughthighlyofZirkle,aNewEnglandimmigrant（移民）whonowlivesinTwoRivers,Alaska.“She’sagreatmusher（赶狗拉雪橇的人）,andshe’sgoingtowintheIditarodsometime,andprobablymorethanonce.Wejusthadalittlemoreenergy,Ithink.”Zirkle,oneofthemostpopularmushers,wasgreetedbyshoutsof“Aliy,Ally”fromthefansasshedroveherdogteamapproachingthefinishinglineonNome’sFrontStreet.“Iamprettyhappytobehere,”shesaid.“Iwasgoingforit.”TheIditarodTrailSledDogRaceisoneofthefewmajorU.S.sportseventsinwhichmenandwomencompeteonanequalfooting.Thename“Iditarod”datesfromalocalAthabascantermmeaning“afar,distantplace”.Youthfulmushersintheracemayhavesomephysicaladvantages--theycandosomethingsmoreeasily.Butmoreimportantly,winningtheraceneedstheexperienceindograce.Theyear’seventstartedonSaturday,March2withaceremonialnminAnchorage.Ofthe66musherswhostartedtherace,10haddroppedoutofcompetitionasofTuesdaynight.Forhisvictory,MitchSeaveywilltakehome$50,400andanewtruck.56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MitchSeaveyistheoldestcompetitorinthesled-dogracein2022.B.MitchSeavey,whooperatesatouringbusiness,isaNewEnglandimmigrant.C.MitchSeaveywontheIditarodTrailSledDogRacein2022and2022.D.MitchSeaveymanagedtohelphissonbecometheyoungestwinnerin2022.57.OnwhichdaydidMitchSeaveyprobablywinthechampioninthe2022Iditarod?A.OnSaturday,March2.B.OnMonday,March11.C.OnSaturday,March9.D.OnTuesday,March13.58.Whorankedthe2ndplaceinthe2022Iditarodaccordingtothepassage?A.AliyZirkle.B.DallasSeavey.C.MitchSeavey.D.JeffKing.1659.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.thesled-dograceisthemostimportantsportseventintheUSB.experiencealsohasamajorinfluenceontheresultoftheracebesidesageC.menandwomencan’tcompeteinthesled-dogracetogetheratthesametimeD.alltheathletesinthesled-dogracearelimitedbyagetowinthesled-dograceBWhichcomesfirst,happinessormoney?Arericherpeoplehappier?Andifso,howdopeoplegetmuchricher?Arecentstudycouldtellyoutheanswer.Thestudylookedintothousandsofteenagersandfoundthatthosewhofeltbetteraboutlifeasyoungadultstendedtohavehigherincomesbythetimetheyturned29.Thosewhowerehappiestearnedanaverageof$8,000morethanthosewhowerethemostdepressed.Theresearchers,fromUniversityCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofWarwick,saythatverygloomyteens,nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessthantheirpeers,whilethehappieronesearnedupto30%more.Happierteenagershaveaneasiertimegettingthroughschool,collegeandajobinterview,chieflybecausetheyalwaysfeelbetteraboutlife.Itmayalsobetruethathappierpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriends,whoareoftenthekeytohomeworkhelpornetworking.AreportinJunesuggestedthatprofessionalrespectwasmoreimportantthandollarsintermsofworkplacehappiness.InAugustscientistsannouncedthattheyhadfoundthegeneforhappinessinwomen,Alas（thesamegenedoesn’tappeartohavethesameeffectonmen）.AndinOctoberresearchersintheUKandintheUSannouncedthatpeoplewhoeatsevenportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayreportbeingthehappiest.Thebigquestionis:ifitreallyistruethathappierkidsendupbeingwealthierkids,isitnecessaryforparentstogettheirkidstodothehomework?Thefactisthatnohomeworkwillmakekidshappybutsurelyhurttheirgrades.Studiesdoshow,afterall,thatmoreeducationleadstobetter-paidjobs,whichmaygiveusadeepthought.“Thesefindingsshowthattheteenagers’happinessisimportanttotheirfuturesuccess,”oneofthereport’sauthorswrites.“Butwhatisthemostimportantisthatweshouldfindawaytohelpchildrengainmoresatisfactionfromdoingschoolwork.”60.Whatconclusioncantheresearchersdrawfromtherecentstudy?A.Happyteenagersgrowuptobewealthier.B.Moneycanmakepeoplebecomehappier.C.Wealthhasnothingtodowithhappinessatall.D.Schoolworkcanhelpteensachievesuccess.61.Themainreasonwhyhappierpeoplehavemorechancestosucceedisthat________.A.theyareeasytocommunicatewithothersB.theyaregoodatdoingtheirschoolworkC.theyarehopefulandoptimisticabouttheirlife16D.theyeatmuchmorefruitandvegetablesaday62.Theunderlinedword“gloomy”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.upsetB.gloriousC.happyD.wealthy63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thewaytoeducatekids.B.Thesourceofhappiness.C.Howtoachieveyourgoal.D.Thesecretofbeingwealthier.CAnotherdaybeginswiththecallofthephone’salarm,Whereareyou?Openyoureyes.Turnthealarmoffandyouwillstartworkingoutonyourapps（应用软件）.Firststop,weather:Sunnyday.Lookoutsidethewindow.Oh,no,itisn’t.Secondstop,AirQualityIndex:344,dangerous,Level6SeverelyPolluted.Mentalrecheckrequired:Itreallyisasunnydayandtheweatherappisn’tlyingorinneedofbeingreplaced,it’sjustthatyoucan’tseethesunthroughthethickfog.Notetoself:Cyclingtoworkisout,facemaskisin.Hastheworldstoppedturning?Newsappmerelyconfirmsthatit’sbusinessasusual.Anothergovernmenthasfallen,yoursoccerteamhaslostagain,andChina’seconomyisstillincreasingsteadily.Diaryappinformsyouofallthethingsyoufailedtodothepreviousdayandloadsyouupwithanotherhalf-dozentasks.Next,browseacoupleofsocialnetworkingappstodeterminethestatusupdatesoffriends.Anothersoundfromthephone,it’samessagefromyoursignificantfriendwhoisalreadyatwork,sayingtheTaobao.comorderforItaliancheeseisabouttoarrive.Appshavebecomepartofour“every-moment”lives.Appsprovidesomuchinformation.Butthedarksidetoallthisconnectivitywouldbelackofprivacy,beingaslavetotheapp.Theonlyrealproblemisthatonceyouloseyoursmartphone,youloseyourlife.Somefriendsandfamilydonothavesmartphones,butprefertheold-fashionedNokiathatmerelymakesphonecallsandsendsinstantmessages.WhileIrespecttheirpurityanddesiretobefreeofthecontroloftechnology,it’sobvioustheyareoutsiders,andtheirlivesareloadedupwithpaperandolddevices.They’restillbuyingbooksatstores,complainingthelackofCDsonthemarket,watchingTVandmissingoutoncompletenewscycles.ThoughIwouldadd,theyhavelivesthataren’tspentinsidesmallscreens.Myphoneisapalm-sizedone-stopshopandabouttheonlythingitdoesn’tdoisteleport（心灵运输）.What’snottolike?64.ThefunctionsofappsmentionedinthepassagecanbelistedasfollowsEXCEPTthat_______.A.theappscanshowyouweatherforecastB.theappscantellyouhowtoworkdirectlyC.theappscaninformyouthelatestnewsD.theappscantellyouwhatyoufailedtodo65.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinksthat_______.A.people’slifeisgovernedbyappsB.peoplefeelboredabouttheuse16ofappsC.peoplecan’tlivewithoutappsD.peoplehateappswithpowerfulfunctions66.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphbutonethat_______.A.moreandmorepeoplelikeNokiamorethanappsB.usingNokiacanbefreeofthecontroloftechnologyC.allpeopledon’tliketheadvancedsmartphonesD.ordinarypeopledon’tlikeshoppingonlineDFestivalsplayanimportantroleinaculture’sidentity.Ican’tthinkofabetterwayofappreciatinganewculturethanbytakingpartinoneofitsfestivals.Herearesomespecialfestivalsaroundtheworld.★BoryeongMudFestival--Boryeong,SouthKoreaFortwoweeksinJuly,millionsgatherinBoryeongtoexperiencethegreypoolsandslides.Whatbeganasawayofpromotingtheregion’smineral-richmudhasturnedintoafestiveparty,completewithmusicandfireworks.Whilethemudisusuallyonlyavailableincosmeticproducts,hereyoucancakeyourselfingreyasyouwant.★Holi--lndiaHoli,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’smostimportantholidays.Duringthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightcoloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.★Koninginnedag--TheNetherlandsAlthoughtheircurrentQueen’sbirthdayisreallyduringthewinter,theQueenstillcelebratesitonApril30th,thecountry’sofficial“Queen’sDay”since1949.Orangeisthenationalcolor,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas（长围巾）andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazas（广场）.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicacts,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.★NationalElephantDayinThailandInThailand,March13isregardedasNationalElephantDaytoshowthattheThaielephantplaysanimportantroleintheThaihistory.ThaiElephantDayhasbeenheldonanannualbasissincetheideawasfirstapprovedbytheThaigovernmentin1998.SpecialeventsareheldatanumberofvenuesinnorthernThailand.AttheMaeSaElephantCamp,ithasbecomeatraditiononMarch13forthedozensofelephantstheretobetreatedtoahugefeastoffruitsandsugarcane.67.Whatwecanlearnfromthepassageisthat________.A.BoryeongMudFestivalwasoriginallyheldtoadvertisefortheirmineralresourcesB.peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateHolidifferentlytopromotetheirreligionsC.Koninginnedag--TheNetherlandswascelebratedontheircurrentQueen’sbirthdayD.itisaninternationalcustomfortheThaielephanttoeatallkindsoffruits16andsugarcane68.WhatisthepurposeofthefestivalheldonMarch13inThailand?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheseendangeredelephants.B.TogivetheThaielephantachancetoeatfruitsandsugarcane.C.TostresstheimportanceoftheelephantintheThaihistory.D.TohelppeoplerelaxthemselvesbyfeedingtheThaielephant.69.YoucanexperiencetheFestivalofColorsin_______.A.SouthKoreaB.ThailandC.theNetherlandsD.India70.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyandrelaxthemselves.B.Tointroducesomeuniquefestivalsaroundtheworld.C.Togetpeopletocelebratedifferentkindsofcustoms.D.Toshowtheimportanceofcelebratingdifferentfestivals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。RulesonhowtobeafitkidBeingfitisawayofsayingapersoneatswell,getsalotofphysicalexercise,andhasahealthyweight.71Ifyou’reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby.1.Eatavarietyoffoods.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.72Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven’ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,aremorepleasingtheolderyouget.Shootforatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday--twofruitsandthreevegetables.2.73Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?Whenyou’reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon’tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.74Andoveraperiodoftime,overeatingcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.3.Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVDs,playingvideogames,andusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeavailableforactivestuff,likebasketball,bikeridingandswimming.75Theserulesaren’tmagic.However,followthemmostofthetimeandyoucanbecomeafitkidsoonerorlater.A.Drinkwaterandmilk.B.Listentoyourbody.C.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.D.There’realotofdiscussionsthesedaysaboutfitkids.E.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.F.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.G.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you’remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbody16needs.第Ⅱ卷非选择题第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thereisaproverbthatwent“Honestyisthebestpolicy”.IstillrememberthedaythatIwasleftaloneathome.Ibrokeavasebychances,whichwasquitetreasuredbymyfather.Whenhecameback,IwastoofearfulthatIdidn’ttellthetruth.Thecatwashisexcuse.Myfathersaidnothing,andIcouldreadhisdistrust.Thenextmorning,afterarestlessnight,Iadmittedtomyfatherthatitwasmyfault.Isawreliefinhiseyes.Hesmiledatme.Fromnowon,Inevertoldlies.Myhonestywonmegreattrustfromothers,whichbenefitedfrommygrowthalot.Itisthe“crack”thatisremindingmeallthetimethatIhavelongwaytogo.WiththelightthroughthecrackIcanseetheroadaheadclear.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你打算暑假后到英国某人学读书，请你向该大学招生办公室主任Mr．Smith写—封电子邮件，申请入学资格。内容包括：1．自我介绍（包括英语水平及其个人优势）；2．申请理由（①学习深造；②拓宽视野，传播中国文化）；3．希望获得批准。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua英语·答案听力原文Text1W:Niceandbrightthistime.M:Yes,muchbetterthanyesterday.W:Thefogbroughtmuchtroubletoourlife.Text2M:Wouldyouliketocometoapartywithmetonight?W:I’dloveto.Butmysisterwillcometoseeme.Text3W:Hello,thisisLinda.I’mringingtosaygoodbye.M:Whenareyousettingoff?W:I’mcatchingthe11:35boat.M:Haveagoodtrip.Text4W:What’swrongwithyou?M:I’vegotasorethroatandmychesthurts.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Twoorthreedays.Text5W:WouldyoumindifIhadsometimeoff?M:Whenexactly?W:MondayandTuesdaynextweek.M:I’dliketosay“yes”,butit’sjustnotpossible.Text6W:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?16M:Yes,I’dlikesomeorangesplease.W:Howmanywouldyoulike?M:Um...adozen,please.Haveyougotanygrapes?W:Yes,overthere.M:Howmucharethey?W:1.60dollarsakilo.M:I’dlikehalfakilo,please.W:Hereyougo.Anythingelse?M:No,thanks.W:Thenyoushouldpay$2.30intotal.Text7M:Hi,Anna.Nicetoseeyou.W:Me,too.Areyousendingane-mailtoyourfamily?M:Yes,andIamreadingnewspapersonlinefrommyhometowninAustralia.Whataboutyou?W:IneedtowriteareportaboutAbrahamLincoln’sspeeches,soI’mlookingforinformationonline.ButhowcanIfindit?M:Trygoingtowww.Google.com.It’sagoodsearchengine.Andthentypethekeywordsinthesearchbox.W:OK.Somanyarticles.HowcanIgotothem?M:Youseethewordsinbluecolor?Youcanclickonanynameofthem.W:CanImakeacopyofthesearticles?M:Sure,ifyouhaveadisk.Andyoucandownloadthemtoadisk.Text8W:Goodmorning.M:Goodmorning.Pleasesitdown.YournameisLiHong,isn’tit?W:Yes,that’sright.I’mfromWuhanVocationalTechnicalCollege.M:Doyouhaveanyexperienceasasecretary?W:Yes.Ihavehadsecretarialoftrainingforthreeyears.M:Howmanywordscanyoutypeaminute?W:60words.M:Doyouthinkyouarequalifiedforthejob?W:Ithinkso.Bytheway,mayIaskaboutthesalary?M:Well,thestartingsalaryisnothigh,buttheextrabenefitsaremany.Ifyoudowell,youaresuretogetarise.Anymorequestions?W:Nomoreatpresent.I’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.M:Notatall.Verygladtohavemetyou.We’llletyouknowtheresultassoonaspossible.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.Text9M:MissLi,youaresoslim!Youneedtoeatalittlemore.W:Ithoughtyouwerepraisingmejustnow.M:WethinkthatbeingfatisbeautifulinSouthAfrica.W:That’sthesamecultureinTangDynastyinChina.Atthattimepeopleusedtothink16beingfatwasbeautiful.ButnowChineseandWesternculturesvaluethinnessrightnow.M:Afriendofminealwayssaidshewasn’tmarriedbecauseshewastoothin.W:IfshewereinChina!M:Inmostcultures,awiderangeofbodyshapesandsizeshasbeenfashionableatsomepointinhistory.W:Infact,itseemstobebasedontheeconomy.M:Youknow,intimeoffamine,thinnesssignifiesalackoffood,sofatnessisdesirable.W:That’stosay,beautystandardsvarywithcustomsaround.M:Yes,that’strue.Text10MostAmericanstreattheirpetslikeamemberofthefamily.ThismeansthatAmericanslovetheirpets,andtheyprovidethemwiththeproperhome,food,exercise,andmedicalcare.Americanslovepetsanditisnotjustpuppylove,either.Sometimestheyaddtotheinterestoftheirpets’liveswithentertainingvideosandamusingtoys.Iftheyhaveaneyeforfashion,petownerscandresstheirpetsinprettyclothes.Forspecialoccasions,theycanuseperfumetomaketheirdogssmellwell,lessbeastly.YoumightsayAmericanstreattheirpetsliketheytreattheirchildren—sometimesevenbetter.ThemostcommonpetsintheU.S.aredogs,cats,birds,andfish.Pets,suchasdogsandcats,makegoodcompanions.Butinadditiontoprovidinggoodcompanionship,petsareuseful,too.Forexample,dogsguardproperty,herdcattleandsheep,andleadtheblind.Monkeys,unusualpetsintheU.S.,willsoonbecomeusefulpetsfordisabledpersonstohave.Scientistsarenowtrainingmonkeystohelpparalyzedpersonsdosimpletasks,suchaseating,cleaningthehouse,andevenchangingthechannelontheTVset!16书面表达Onepossibleversion：DearMr.Smith,I’mLiHua,astudentofSenior3fromChina.Iwanttoapplytoyouruniversity.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcancommunicatewithEnglish-speakersfreely.IhaveaquickmindsoIdidwellinallmysubjects,especiallythesciencecourses.ThereasonwhyIwanttoapplytoyouruniversitycanbelistedasfollows.Tobeginwith,IwanttofurthermystudyinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Besides,Iwanttobroadenmyhorizonsbylearningthecultureofyourcountry,andspreadChinesecultureatthesametime.IwillbeverygratefulifIcouldbeaccepted.AndI’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiHua作文评分标准1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。163.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如因书写较差而影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档(很好)：(21-25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好)：(16-20分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当)：(11-15分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)：(6-10分)161.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)：(1-5分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分：（0分）未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。16