河南省灵宝五高2022学年高三英语上学期第二次月考试题

灵宝五高2022—2022学年度上期第二次月考试题高三英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）：（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANowadayswomenappeartohaveapositiveimageofthemselvesassaferdriversthanmen.InasurveydoneforinsurerMetLife,51%ofwomensaidtheydrivemoresafely.Theevidenceisontheirside:Menare3.4timesmorelikelythanwomentogetaticketforcarelessdrivingand3.1timesaslikelytobepunishedfordrunkdriving.“Womenareonaveragelessaggressiveandmorelawabiding(守法的)drivers,whichleadstofeweraccidents,”thereportsays.However,notallmaledriverssharethesameopinion.OfthemensurveyedbyMetLife,39%claimedmaledriversweresafer.Thefindingsdidbackthemupononepoint:automotiveknowledge.Thereportshowedthatmoremenarefamiliarwithcurrentsafetyequipmentsuchaselectronicstabilitycontrol，whichhelpspreventrolloveraccidents.AutosafetyunavoidablymatterstoMoney.Insurancecompaniesfocusonwhatclassesofdrivershavethelowestdollaramountsofclaims,andfornow,thatmainlyincludeswomen.Ingeneral,womenpayabout9%lessforautoinsurancethanmen.AstudybythewebsiteInswebalsoshowedthatautoinsuranceratesarelowerforwomeninmoststates.Amongindividualstates,womengetthegreatest,advantageinWyoming(wheretheypay20%less),SouthDakotaandWashington,D.C,wheretheirinsurancecostsare16%lower.“Morethan11,900maledriversdiedinUStrafficaccidentsin2022，comparedwithjustunder4,900womendrivers”accordingtothestudy.“Basedonmilestraveled,mendiedatarateof2.5deathsper100millionmilestraveled,vs.1.7deathsforwomen.”1.Accordingtothestudy，femaledrivers________.A.aremoreaggressivewhiledrivingB.aremoreinterestedinautoknowledgeC.aremorelikelytosticktodrivinglawsD.aremorefamiliarwithsafetyequipment2.Insurancecompaniesfocusonfemaledriverclientsprobablybecausethey________.A.causemoreaccidentsontheroadB.paymoremoneytotheinsurancecompaniesC.takethemostpartoftheinsuranceclientsD.havethelowestamountofmoneyoninsuranceclaims3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.menare3.1timesmorelikelytogetticketsthanwomenB.allwomenintheUSApaythesamefortheirautoinsuranceC.morefemaledriversdieeveryyearthanmaledriversD.womenaregenerallysaferdriversthantheoppositegender4.Thewritermainlydevelopsparagraphsby________.A.givingexamples　　　B.makingcomparisons-9-\nC.drawingaconclusion　　D.presentinganargumentBOncountlessmorningsoverthepastyear,Istoodwithmyson,James,inourdriveway,watchingourneighborhurryofftokindergarten.MywifeandIwantedtogiveJamesthebesteducation,butthatmeantwe’dhavetochangeourjobsandspendlesstimewithourkid.Iaskedmyself,“Wouldthistrade-offbeworthit?”WhenIlookattheresearchonchilddevelopment,Ithinkitmightnot.WhereourkidsgotoschoolmightmatterlessthanmostAmericanparentsthink.Socialscientistshavelongtriedtodeterminewhysomechildrengrowuptobesuccessful.Ina2022study,GregDuncan,aprofessorofeducationattheUniversityofCalifornia,measuredtheinfluencethatthepeopleinachild’slifehaveonhowwellthechilddoesinschool.Duncanandhisteamfoundalmostnorelationshipbetweenhowstudentsdidonthetestandwhomtheysatbesideinclass,whomtheyhungoutwithafterschoolandwholivedintheirblock.Theonlymeaningfullinktheyfoundwasbetweensiblings（兄弟姐妹）andtwinsinparticular.Foralongtime,scholarsthoughtthatafamily’sincomeheavilyaffectedhowwellkidsdidinlife.Butthatmightnotbethecase.WhenSusanMayerattheUniversityofChicagolookedattherelationshipbetweenfamilyincomeandlifetimeachievement,sheranaseriesofexperimentstomeasureit,findingsuchoutcomesweren’tcausedbyincome.Shearguedthatthethingsthatmakeadifferencearerelativelyinexpensive:thenumberofbooksakidhasorhowoftenhisfamilygoestomuseums.Lareau,anotherscholarbeganoneofthemostin-depthobservationsofAmericanparenting.Heconcludedthatsuccessismuchmorerelatedtotheamountoftimeparentsspendwiththeirchildren.Hesaid“ManyparentsIinterviewedareanxiousabouttheirchildren’sfutures．Buttheyhaveexaggerated（夸大）thesenseoftherisksinvolvediftheydon'tgivetheirchildrenthebestofeverything..”Soatlast,wedecidedtoleavethingsasitwere.Moretimewithourkidisthebestwecanprovide.5.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto__________.A.introducethetopicofthepassageB.confirmtheresultofaresearchC.stresstheimportanceofgoodeducationD.supportaresearchonchilddevelopment6.FromthepassageweknowthatmostAmericanparents_________.A.spendalotoftimewiththeirchildrenB.liketobuyavarietyofbooksfortheirchildrenC.thinkchildren'sachievementlargelydependsonschoolsD.believetheirincomecannotaffordchildren'seducation7.Whobelieveschildren'sbrothersandsistersmayinfluencetheiracademicperformance?A．Lareau．B．GregDuncan．C．SusanMayer．D．James．8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Parents'timematterstochildren'sfuture．B.Schooleducationdetermineschildren'sfuture．C.Familyincomecountstochildren'sachievements．D.Lesseducationmeansmorerisksforchildren'ssuccess．-9-\nC WhenyougotoSt.Petersburg,thenumberofat-tractionscanseemoverwhelming.Ifyou’reshortontime,orjustwanttomakesuretohitthehighlights,thesearethetopmust-seesightsinSt.Petersburg.TheHermitageMuseumTheHermitageMuseumisoneofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitortoSt.Petersburg.ThereyoucanseelotsofdifferentpaintingsofoldmastersinsidetheHermitage.Preparetocomeface-to-facewithclassicWesternartists.TheRussianMuseumTheRussianMuseumholdsoneofthelargestcollectionsofRussianartintheworld.ViewRussianartcreationsthroughtheages,fromByzantine(拜占庭)-styleiconstotheSocialistRealismofStalin’stimes.KizhiIslandKizhiIslandisanopen-airmuseumofwoodenbuildingsfromtheKareliaRegionofRussia.Theseimpressivestructuresaremadewithoutanynails(钉子)—thewoodfitstogetherwithjointsandgrooves(沟槽).PeterhofPeterhofisasbeautifulasitisfun.You’llbechargedforadmission(门票),butgotoPeterhofwhenthefountains(喷泉)areworking—duringthedayinthesummer.Theyareshutoffinwinteraswellasintheevenings.TheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodLoveitorhateit,theChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodisanattractivemust-seesight.Thebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesbrighten,andthepaintingsinsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow!”TheBronzeHorsemanStatueTheBronzeHorsemanisapartofRussianCultureandasymbolofSt.Petersburg.MadefamousbyAlexanderPushkin(普希金),thisstatueofPetertheGreatsittingonhishorsecantrulyshowPetertheGreat’sinfluenceontheRussianideaofgreatness.9．Ifyou’reinterestedinpaintings,you’dbettergoto_____.A.theHermitageMuseumandPeterhofB.theHermitageMuseumandtheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodC.KizhiIslandandtheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodD.theRussianMuseumandKizhiIsland10．ThemanontheBronzeHorserefersto_____.A.PetertheGreat  B.AlexanderPushkinC.Byzantine        D.Stalin11．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.showthewonderfulhistoryofRussiaB.introducethefamousbuildingsinRussiaC.persuadeartiststostudySt.PetersburgD.attracttouriststovisitSt.PetersburgDIfyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon’thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife,onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment.-9-\nOurlivesletmanyofusbecomesobusywithworkandotherthingsthatwedon’tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewal（叙旧）withthefriends,relativesandacquaintanceswealreadyhave.Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifequickly!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandareassuredofapleasantwelcome?Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouintimeofdifficulty?Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaven’tseenmostofthemlately,isitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?Haveyoulivedapart?Wasthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonyouhaven’tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisthatyouhavegottoobusy,takeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime.Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandpriorities（优先考虑的事）inlife.Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusytohavetimeforfriends,whyhasthishappened?Areyouseekingmaterialjoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeover-committedbecauseyouneversay“No”toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsbyyourselfthatcouldbedelegatedtoothers?Ifso,why?Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities.Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimeforthethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou.Ifyoureallywanttokeepfriendsinyourlife,makespaceinyourscheduleandinyourheartforthem.12.Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses____.A.howtobalancefriendshipandworkB.howtospendoursparetimeC.whetherweshouldkeepfriendshipD.whetherweshouldinvitefriendstodinner13.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tindicateagoodrelationship?A.Youhavesomeonetocountonwhenyouareintrouble.B.Youhavesomeonetohaveclosetalkswith.C.Youhavefunwhenyouarewithsomeone.D.Youfeeldepressedwithothersinlife.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delegated”inParagraph7probablymean?A.declinedB.replacedC.appointedD.handled15.Whatisthemostimportantfeatureofthewritingstyleofthepassage?A.OfferingargumentsB.RaisingquestionsC.MakingcomparisonsD.Givingexamples（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D、E、F和G）中，选出最佳选项。TobeconfidentConfidenceofsuccessisalmostsuccess.Here’showtobelieveinyourself.Rememberthateveryonestruggleswithconfidence.Somepeoplearegoodathidingit,butnearly-9-\neverypersonhasstruggledwithhisorherself-confidenceatonepoint.16Acceptcompliment(恭维;敬意)politely.Whensomeonecomplimentsyou,makeeyecontact,smile,andsay“thankyou”.Itshowsthatyou’repoliteandhaveasecuresenseofself-worth.Ifyou’restilluncomfortabletakingcompliments,trygivingonebackafteryou’veacceptedone.1718That’sasimpleandaneffectivepsychologicaltechniquetobecomeconfident.Whenyouaretalkinglouderyouaresendingthesignalthatyouareconfident,andasyoumakeitasahabityouwillfeelmoreconfident.Butdon’tbedominating(专横的).Lookthepart.Or,asthesayinggoes,“Fakeittillyoumakeit.”19Devotealittletimeeachdaytomakesureyou’representingyourselfwell.Keepyourshouldersback,walkwithpurposeinsteadofdraggingyourfeet,andsitupstraight.Smileandmakeeyecontact.It’sasmallchange,butitcanworkwondersonwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.Developyourinterests.Ifthere’sasportorhobbyyou’vealwayswantedtobegoodat,now’sthetime!Improvingyourskillswillshowthatyouaretalented,andmakeyouconfident.Learnamusicalinstrumentoraforeignlanguage;takeupanartformlikepainting----whateveritisthatcatchesyourinterest.20Rememberthatlearningisaprocess,andyou’reinitforthesmallvictoriesandtherelaxingtime,nottobethebestever.A.Makealist.B.You’renotalone!C.Talkalittlelouder.D.Stopcomparingyourselfwitheveryoneelse.E.Don’tgetdiscouragedifyou’renotimmediatelyawesome.F.Thiscanhelpyoufeellikethescoreis“even”andyouhaven’tbeentooprideful.G.Ifyouknowthatyoulooklikeaconfidentperson,eventuallyyou’llstarttofeelit,too.第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Thatmorning,Isteppedintotheclassroom,readytosharemyknowledgeandexperiencewithseventy-fivestudentswhowouldbemyEnglishLiteratureclass.Havingtaughtin21forseventeenyears,Ihadno22aboutmyabilitytoholdtheirattentionandto23onthemmyadmirationfortheliteratureofmymothertongue.　　Iwasshockedwhenthemonitorshouted,"24!"TheentireclassroseasIenteredtheroom,andIwassomewhat25abouthowtogetthemtositdownagain,butoncethatawkwardnesswasover,Iquickly26mycalmnessandbeganwhatIthoughtwasafact-packedlecture,suretogaintheirrespect—perhaps27theiradmiration.Iwentbacktomyofficewiththerosyglowwhichcamefromasenseofachievement.　　Mystudents28diaries.However,asIreadthem,therosyglowwasgradually29byastrongsenseofsadness.Thefirstdiarysaid,"Ourliteratureteacherdidn’tteachusanythingtoday.30hernextlecturewillbebetter."Greatlysurprised,Ireaddiaryafterdiary,eachexpressinga31theme."Didn’tIteachthemanything?IdescribedtheentirephilosophicalframeworkofWesternthoughtandlaidthehistorical32foralltheworkswe’llstudyinclass,"Icomplained."How33theysayIdidn’tteachthemanything?"　　Itwasalongterm,andit34becameclearthatmyideasabouteducationwerenotthesameas35ofmystudents.Ithoughtateacher’sjobwastoraise36questionsandprovideenoughbackgroundsothatstudentscould37theirownconclusions.Mystudentsthoughtateacher’sjob-9-\nwastoprovide38informationasdirectlyandclearlyaspossible.Whatadifference!39,Ialsolearnedalot,andmyexperiencewithmyChinesestudentshasmademea40Americanteacher,knowinghowtoteachinadifferentculture.21.A.theUKB.theUSC.ChinaD.Australia22.A.wonderB.ideaC.doubtD.experience23.A.impressB.putC.leaveD.fix24.A.AttentionB.LookoutC.AteaseD.Standup25.A.puzzledB.sureC.curiousD.worried26.A.foundB.returnedC.regainedD.followed27.A.moreB.evenC.yetD.still28.A.passedB.borrowedC.readD.kept29.A.replacedB.takenC.caughtD.moved30.A.NaturallyB.PerhapsC.FortunatelyD.Reasonably31A.differentB.strongC.similarD.usual32.A.happeningsB.charactersC.developmentD.background33.A.shouldB.needC.willD.must34.A.immediatelyB.certainlyC.simplyD.gradually35.A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.ones36.A.difficultB.interestingC.ordinaryD.unusual37.A.drawB.lookC.searchD.offer38.A.strangeB.standardC.exactD.serious39.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Though40.A.normalB.happyC.goodD.better：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。Whatlessonsshouldbelearnedfromthedrought?Accordingto___41___report,thedroughtinthesouth-westChina___42____(last)forseveralmonths,____43____makespeoplefacewaterandfoodshortage.Inconclusion,theserioussituationhasmade____44____quitenecessaryforustolearnlessonsfromit.Thedroughtcanbecausedbyseveralfactors.Firstly,about63percentofthecitiesinChinaarefaced__45_____watershortage.Thesituationisworsenedbypollutionandindustrialization.Inaddition,forestshavebeendecreasingrapidly___46_____toomanytreeshavebeencutdown.What's___47_____(bad),somewaterconservationprojectshaven'tbeenfunctioningproperly,thuspeopletherehavehadtorelymoreheavilyonrainfallfortheirwatersupply.MostofChina'sirrigationsystemsareveryold.Inordertopreventthiscase___48___(occur)again,wearesupposedtoimproveour___49___(aware)ofsavingwater,makingproperuseofwaterandrecyclingwater.Meanwhile,weoughttoplantmoretreesandprotecttheenvironmenttopreventlossofwaterandsoilerosion.Ofcourse,____50___thegovernmentshoulddoistoincreaseinvestmentandrepairwaterconservationprojectsastimelyaspossible.-9-\n班级：___________姓名：____________　　　　　　考号：____________…………………………………………密………………………………………………封………………………………………………线………………………………………………灵宝五高2022—2022学年度上期第二次月考高三英语答题卷第一部分第二部分第三部分总分阅读理解完形填空语法填空短文改错写作　　　　　　　第Ⅰ卷答题栏阅卷人得分　第一部分：阅读理解（20×2’=40’）12345678910　　　　　　　　　　111213141516　17　18　19　20　　　　　　　　　　　阅卷人得分　第二部分：英语知识应用第一节：完形填空（20×1.5’=30’）21222324252627282930　　　　　　　　　　31323334353637383940　　　　　　　　　　阅卷人得分　第二部分：英语知识应用：语法填空（10×1.5’=15’）41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.阅卷人得分　第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamgladtohearofyouagain.Youwanttoknowthateverythingisgoinginourschool.InShortly,allhasbeenimprovingsincetheschoolhadbegantocarryonnewpolicies.Inthepast,teachersalwayskeeponexplainingthepointsinclass.Ourstudentsjustlistenedandtooknote.-9-\nButnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersorourselves.Beforeclass,weenjoydifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofdoingendlesshomework.Forexample,wecanreadwhatweareinterestedin.WecangotothelibraryorsurfInternetforvariouskindsofinformation.Wearenowmastersofstudy,andwearehappy.阅卷人得分　第二节：书面表达（满分25分）在紧张的高三备考阶段，英语老师为了提高复习效率，广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华，请根据以下提示，给英语老师王老师写封信，表达你们的需求和建议。　　●适当放慢进度，留出思考时间●反复训练重要、易错知识点　　●指导方法●减少作业量以保证质量●给予鼓励　　注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。　　2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;　　3.词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。　　DearMr.Wang,　　We’resopleasedthatyouarewillingtoshareourviews.Inthecourseofthegeneralrevision,whatweneedissolidfoundation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________座号灵宝五高2022—2022学年度上期第二次月考高三英语参考答案第一部分：阅读理解（20×2’=40’）12345678910CD　D　B　AC　　B　AB　A　111213141516　17　18　19　20　　DA　D　C　BB　F　C　G　E　第二部分：英语知识应用第一节：完形填空（20×1.5’=30’）21222324252627282930B　C　A　D　A　C　B　D　A　B　31323334353637383940　CD　　AD　C　B　A　C　B　D　-9-\n第二部分：英语知识应用：语法填空（10×1.5’=15’）41.a42．haslasted43．Which44．It45．With46．because/as47．Worse48．Occurring49．Awareness50．what第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分）1.of→from2.that→how3.shortly→short4.去掉had5.keep→kept6.Our→We7.note→notes8.raising→raised9.Before→After10.在internet前加the：书面表达（满分25分）DearMr.Wang,　　We’resopleasedthatyouarewillingtoshareourviews.　　Inthecourseofthegeneralrevision,whatweneedissolidfoundation.Asyouknow,wedidn’tlearnwellenoughinthefirsttwoyears,sopleaseslowdownandmakesurewehavereallymasteredsomething.Besides,weneedalittlemoretimetothinkforourselves.Asforthoseimportantpointswhichalsomakeusconfused,wouldyoupleasegiveusmorepracticeincaseweforget?Meanwhile,weneedyourinstruction,forexample,inhowtowriteinnaturalEnglish.Istillhaveanotherrequest:assignuslesshomeworkinorderthatwecandoitmoreefficiently.　　Bytheway,weoftenfeelfrustrated,whichhasaverybadeffectonourstudy.Wewouldappreciateitifyouwouldgiveussomeencouragementfromtimetotime.,-9-