河南省辉县市一中高二英语上学期第二次阶段性考试试题

辉县市一中2022—2022学年上期第二次阶段性考试高二英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂清楚。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabookstore．B．Inaclassroom．C．Inalibrary．2．Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A．7:20．B．7:15．C．7:00．3．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．TheirfriendJane．B．Aweekendtrip．C．Aradioprogramme．4．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Catchatrain．B．Seethemanoff．C．Goshopping．5．Whydidthewomanapologize?A．Shemadealatedelivery．B．Shewenttothewrongplace．C．Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback．第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料．回答第6、7题。6．WhoseCDisbroken?A．Kathy's．B．Mum's．C．Jack's．7．Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A．BuyheranewCD．B．Dosomecleaning．C．Giveher10-12-dollars．听第7段材料．回答第8、9题。8．Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A．Justso-so．B．Quitesatisfactory．C．Abitdisappointing．9．Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A．Thefood．B．Thedrinks．C．Theservice．听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。10．Whyisthemanattheshop?A．Toorderacameraforhiswife．B．Tohaveacamerarepaired．C．Togetacamerachanged．11．Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A．Pink．B．Black．C．Orange．12．Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A．Makeaphonecall．B．Waituntilfurthernotice．C．Comeagainthenextday．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A．Gotoaplay．B．Stayathome．C．VisitKingston．14．WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A．Attendaparty．B．Meetheraunt．C．Seeacarshow．I5．WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A．TocallupBetty．B．TobuysomeDVDs．C．TopickupDaniel．16．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates．B．Fellowworkers．C．Guideandtourist．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WheredoesThomasManningwork?A．IntheGuinnessCompany．B．Ataradiostation．C．Inamuseum．18．Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A．Abird-shootingtrip．B．AvisittoEurope．C．Atelevisiontalkshow．19．WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsA．In1875．B．In1950．C．In1955．-12-20．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A．Morerecordsofunusualfacts．B．Thefounderofthecompany．C．Theoldestpersonintheworld第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABicycleSafetyOperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园)．Obeyrulesandregulations．Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions．TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack—evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute．RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety．It’sfast,easy,andfree．Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen．EquipmentBrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly．HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly．LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight-----visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike．Ataillightisagoodidea．RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampusAsabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths．Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine．Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted．Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers．Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo．BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasreservedforbikes．Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafine．IfThingsGoWrongIfyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined．Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:Nobicycleregistration……………………………………………………………………$25-12-Bicycleparkingbanned……………………………………………………………………$30Blockingpathwithbicycle…………………………………………………………………$40Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement………………………………………………$3521．Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou_____________．A．findyourstolenbicycleB．getyourserialnumberC．receivefreerepairservicesD．settleconflictswithwalkers22．Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?A．Brakes．B．Ahelmet．C．Aheadlight．D．Ataillight．23．Whenyourideabicycleonthecampus,___________．A．rideonpostedbicyclepathsandsidewalksB．cycleataspeedofover15mphC．putthewalkers’rightofwayfirstD．callthepolicebeforeleavinginacaseofaccident24．Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined_________A．$25B．$30C．$35D．$40BTodayabout70countriesuseDaylightSavingTime(DST)．DaylightSavingwasfirstintroducedduringWorldWarIinAustralia．Duringtheworldwars,DSTwasusedforthelatesummersbeginningJanuary1917and1942,andthefullsummersbeginningSeptember1942and1943．In1967,Tasmaniaexperiencedadrought(干旱)．TheStateGovernmentintroducedonehourofdaylightsavingthatsummerasawayofsavingpowerandwater．TasmanianslikedtheideaofdaylightsavingandtheTasmanianGovernmenthasdeclareddaylightsavingeachsummersince1968．PersuadedbytheTasmanianGovernment,allstatesexcepttwopassedalawin1971,foratestuseofdaylightsaving．In1972,NewSouthWales,SouthAustraliaandVictoriajoinedTasmaniaforregulardaylightsaving,butQueenslanddidnotdosountil1989．Tasmania,QueenslandandSouthAustraliahavehadirregularplans,oftenchangingtheirdatesduetopoliticsorfestivals．Forexample,in1992,Tasmaniaextended(延长)daylightsavingbyanextramonthwhileSouthAustraliabeganextending-12-daylightsavingbytwoweeksfortheAdelaideFestival．SpecialdaylightsavingplansweremadeduringtheSydney2000OlympicGames．ThedifferencesindaylightsavinginAustraliacontinuetocauseseriousproblemsintransportandmanyothersocialactivities．Italsoreducesthenumberofhoursintheworkingdaythatarecommontoallcentersinthecountry．Inparticular,timedifferencesalongtheeastcoastcausemajordifficulties,especiallyforthebroadcastersofnationalradioandtelevision．25．DaylightSavingTimewasintroducedinTasmania________A．tostopthedroughtin1967B．tosupportgovernmentofficialsC．topassaspeciallawinthestateD．tosavewaterandelectricity26．Accordingtothetext,whichstatewasthelasttouseDST?A．Victoria．B．Queensland．C．SouthAustralia．D．NewSouthWales．27．WhatcanwelearnaboutDSTinsomeAustralianstates?A．Itdoesn’thavefixeddates．B．Itisnotusedinfestivals．C．Itsplanwaschangedin2000．D．Itlastsfortwoweeks．CYoucan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella．ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet．That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella．ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia．“once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain．Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp．”hesaid．Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy．Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand．Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining．Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthebiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrella．Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed．Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians．Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotect-12-frompossiblelightingstrike．Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople．Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians．Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter．28．ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella?A．TopredictaheavyrainB．TochecktheweatherforecastC．ToprotectpeoplefromtherainD．Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella29．Whichofthefollowingshowshowthelampbrellaworks?A．motor→canopy→sensorsB．sensors→motor→canopyC．motor→sensors→canopyD．canopy→motor→sensors30．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?A．ItsmovingspeedB．ItsappearanceC．ItsinstallationD．Itssafety31．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．ThedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproductB．ThelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproductionC．ThedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispracticalD．ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscowDYouaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimoracreator．Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace．“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering．“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound．Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization．Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers．Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently．Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway．Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail．Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter．Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth．Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthe-12-samephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart．Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too．Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem．Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives．Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives．Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime．Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife．Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare．32．Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．Peopleandthingsaroundyou．B．Opportunitiesandproblems．C．Creatorsandtheirchoices．D．Victimsandtheirsufferings．33．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife．B．Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives．C．Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators．D．Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional．34．TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat__________．A．strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictimsB．peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlifeC．ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpainsD．one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife35．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todefinevictimsandcreators．B．Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators．C．Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators．D．Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）-12-根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MaketherightchoicesWhatislife'sgreatestgift?36 Choiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoachieveagoal．Whatissogreataboutchoice?Ittransformsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists．EachofusbecomesanotherMichelangelo．Choicebecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourlife．Thetooldoesn'tcomefree，however，forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility．37Therewardishappiness．Lifeisnotstill．Itisaflow．38 Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourjourney．Weneedtoaskquestions：AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot，whatcorrectivemeasurescanItake?WhatactionwillItakenowtoreadjustmyselftomygoals?Choiceispower．Choiceisattheheartoflife．Itisthecreativepoweroflife．39 Andyourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem．Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichgasstationtogoto．Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlifearefarmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop．Themoreweappreciatethedifferencebetweenminorandmajordecisions,thegreatertheprobabilitythatwewillexperiencehappinessandfulfillment．Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame．Thepleasureisintheplaying．Lifeislikeachessgame． 40A．Itisfreewillorchoice．B．Youhavetomakechoiceseveryday．C．Makethebestmovesyoucanunderthecircumstances．D．Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn．E．Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals．F．Lifeisfullofhardchoices,andthebiggertheyare,thehardertheyget．G．Choosetocarryoutresponsibilitiesnotbecauseyouhaveto,butbecauseyouwantto．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinItaly．Afterclimbingupahillforafullviewofthebluesea,Ipausedtocatchmy41andthenpositionedmyselftotakeaphoto．-12-Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehindand42herselfrightinfrontofmy43．Likeme,shewasheretostop,sighandappreciatethescenery．44asIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwould45take,Iwasupset．ShouldIaskherto46sothatIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomething47medoingso．Sheseemedso48inherobservation．Ididn’twanttomesswiththat．Another15minutespassedandIgrewmore49．Thewomanwasstillthere．Idecidedtotakethephoto50．AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkher51inthephotoiswhatmakestheimage52．Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathes53thiswomanisengagingwithit．Thisphoto,withthe54beautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthewomanwho“55”it,nowhangsonthewallinmybedroom．Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）and56onastranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichawomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenkeptforever．Insomeways,shehasbeen57inmyhouse．Perhapsweallliveineachother’sspace．Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:to58usthatweallappreciatebeauty,andthatweallshareacommon59forpleasureandconnection．Thisphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspoken60betweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass．41．A．sightB．breathC．wayD．attention42．A．plantedB．foundC．lostD．enjoyed43．A．concernB．photoC．viewD．direction44．A．CautiousB．CuriousC．CasualD．Patient45．A．eventuallyB．randomlyC．extremelyD．hurriedly46．A．backawayB．gooverC．movealongD．stayout47．A．caughtB．sentC．gotD．prevented48．A．anxiousB．contentC．quietD．confident49．A．excitedB．annoyedC．worriedD．confused50．A．anywayB．somehowC．insteadD．indeed51．A．beautyB．behaviorC．determinationD．presence52．A．puzzlingB．disappointingC．interestingD．boring53．A．unlessB．becauseC．althoughD．until54．A．strangeB．regrettableC．distantD．unique55．A．ruinedB．createdC．missedD．discovered-12-56．A．protectedB．observedC．frozenD．drawn57．A．hangingB．livingC．shiningD．wandering58．A．promiseB．tellC．convinceD．remind59．A．respectB．planC．desireD．sense60．A．conversationB．resultC．trustD．love第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于3个单词。出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。）Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink61matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily．Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans．Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,62aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely63(succeed)．Thereason64thisissimple．Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention．Anonlychildwillsucceedfor65samereason．Whathappenstothe66childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant．Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd．Theyoungestchild,67,oftengetsspecialtreatment．Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny．Butarecentstudysawthingsquite68(difference)．Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules．Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin69lives．Theyusually70(follow)orders．Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily．Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher．Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork．Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtill-12-night．Hardworkhavemadehimveryill．“Hehasruinedhishealthy．Weareworriedabouthim．”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay．Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr．Johnson．Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped．Ihadtocalmmyselfdown．QuietlyIstepintotheroom．Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether．Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。注意：1、字数100左右2、可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯　　3、开头语已为你写好（注：上面的小字是：借阅须知：每人每次5本，借期10天。下面的小字是：开放时间：周一至周五，早9：00至晚7：00，周末闭馆。）DearBob,Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesLiHua-12-辉县市一中2022—2022学年上期第二次阶段性考试高二英语试卷参考答案第一部分：听力部分CABCACBBCCABBACBAACA第二部分：阅读理解21-24ADCB25-27DBA28-31CBDC32-35ABAD36-40ADEBC第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（30分）41-45BACDA46-50CDBBA51-55DCBDA56-60CBDCA第二节：语法填空61.it62.who63.tosucceed64.for65.the66.other67.however/though68.differently69.their70.followed第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.time后的with改为on2.去掉so3.have改为has4.healthy改为health5.which改为what6.paid后加a7.her改为his8.step改为stepped9.picture改为pictures10.many改为much第二节：书面表达(满分25分)DearBob，Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.Ourlibraryisthecenteroftheschool.Thereisabeautifulgardeninfrontofitandourclassroombuildingisrightbehindit.Thelibraryisbig.Whenyougetinside,youwillseemanyshelvesfullofbooksondifferentsubjects.Therearealsolotsofnewspapersandmagazines.Weborrowbooksanddosomereadinginthelibrary.Accordingtotherule,everystudentcanborrowupto5bookseachtimeandkeepthemfor10days.Itisopenfrom9amto7pmfromMondaytoFridayandclosedonweekends.Wealllikeourlibrary.Bestwishes,LiHua-12-