河南省辉县市一中高二英语上学期第一次阶段性考试试题培优班

辉县市一中2022—2022学年上期第一次阶段性考试高二（培优班）英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?14A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.I5.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?14A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsA.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls“The25BestInventions”oftheyear.Here,Teenshaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones.EmberMugIt’shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It’stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween45℃and62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.TastyOneTopTVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit’salmostimpossibletogettherecipestocookthesameashowtheprofessionalscook.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzfeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it’lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.JiboSmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives,butthey’restilljustfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe“theworld’sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”,Jibolookslikeacartoon14character.Insideits“head”,therearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.21.HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?A.Byteachingpeoplehowtocook.B.Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes.C.Bysavingenergywhilecooking.D.Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps.22.WhatcanJiboprobablybe?A.Acartooncharacter.B.Afacelessrobot.C.Afamilyassistant.D.Asmartalarm.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisehigh-techproducts.B.Tointroducesomenewinventions.C.ToencouragesubscriptiontoTime.D.Totellaboutsome“tasty”products.BTheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身体上）.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhave14onus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.24.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotential.B.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproducts.C.dietproductsaremisleadingpeople.D.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts.25.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoods.B.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoods.C.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabits.D.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet.26.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.A.losingweightiseffortless.B.itcostsalottoloseweight.C.dietproductsbringnopain.D.dietproductsarefreefromcalories.27.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover-consumed.B.lackbasicnutrients.C.areshortofchemicals.D.providetoomuchenergy.CShesatatthepicnictablealone.Recess（休息）wasinfullswing.Sheremainedawkwardaroundherclassmates.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoorsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingforacceptance.Manystudentshadalreadydecidedthatherfriendshipwouldnotbeworththeenergyrequiredtoovercometheawkwardness.Others14teasedher.Mostignoredher—exceptforone.Brianna,theclassclown,wasmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual.“Brianna,doyouseeMollydownthere?Wouldyoumindwalkingdownthereandinvitinghertocomeupherewiththerestofus?”Briannasighed.Icouldtellshedidn’twanttosacrificepreciousminutesofherownrecesstodowhatIwasaskingofher,butIalsoknewherheart.Sheoftenthoughtofothersbeforeherself-ararecharacterforanyone,muchlessakid.Knowingthischoicewashardforher,IpulledoutaD-buck,ourclasscurrency.Thoughbribery（行贿）wasnottheidealwaytohandlethissituation,Ineededhercooperation.“Here,I’llpayyouforyourtime.”Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadeddownthehill.Astherestofthechildrenscreamedandlaughed,myeyeslockedonBriannaasshenearedthepicnictable.Mollycouldbedifficult,andIwouldn’thavebeensurprisedifshesentBriannabackalone,refusingherinvitation.Whensheencouragedherselftoastandingposition,Isighedwithrelief.Aminutelater,Ifeltalaponmyshoulder.“Here,Mrs.D.”ShehandedmetheD-buck.“Why?”Iasked.“Ishouldn’tkeepthis.”Hereyesfelltoherfeet,guiltradiatingfromherquietvoice.“Idon’twantMollytothinkIonlywenttogethersoIcouldearnaD-buck.She’smyfriend.”Amomentlater,theywerealllaughingagain,andwhoshouldIseeamongthem,laughingforthefirsttimethatweek?Molly.28.HowwasMollyintheauthor’seyes?A.Sheoftenmadefunofothers.B.Shegotonwellwithotherkids.C.Shewaseagertobeaccepted.D.Sherefusedtomakefriendswithothers.29.OnwhataspectwasBriannadifferentfromotherkids?A.Clowntalent.B.Cooperation.C.Honesty.D.Kindness.30.HowwastheauthorfeelingwhenBriannawalkedtoMolly?14A.Worried.B.Regretful.C.Grateful.D.Puzzled.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttittleforthetext?A.AD-buckB.AStrangeGirlC.PowerofaSmileD.HowtoBeaGreatTeacherDIwasinthelineatDunkinDonuts.Thecoupleinfrontofmehadorderedtheirfoodandsteppedtotheside.Iwalkedtoordermine.Quickandsimple.ThenInoticedayoungman.Icouldtellhewasnothavingthebestofluckanditshowedonhisface.Hewalkedincarryinghisbelongingsinatornplasticbag.Thecoupleaheadofmeturned,looked,andthenturnedaway.Theladygrabbedherpursetighterandherhusbandquicklystoodinfrontofher.Imovedoversohecouldorder.Helookedattheboard,checkedhispocketsanddidn’tseemtohaveenoughforanything.So,heturnedaroundandwalkedout.Ipickedupmycoffeeandfollowedhimout.HehadgonemaybefivepaceswhenIshouted,“Hey!Doyouwantadonut?”Alittleembarrassed,hesaid,“Idon’thaveanymoney.Itoldhimtocomeonbackin.Asweapproachedthecounterthecouplewhowerestillinsidelookedshockedandconfused.WeapproachedthecashierandIsaid,“Whatkinddoyouwant?”Hewhispered,“Jelly.”Isaid,“Goahead.Tellherwhatyouwant.”“Jellydonutplease,”hesaid.Thecashierlookedatmeandsaid,“Isthatit?”Ilookedathim.“Doyouwantanythingelse?”“CanIhaveacoffee?”heaskedme.Isaid,“Yes.Tellher.”Hedid.Thetotalcameto$2.30,whichissmallchangecomparedtowhatthetypicalpersonspendsinaday.Buttohimitmadeagreatdifference.Iwalkedoutandthecouplewereoutsidetalking.Theladywhisperedtome,“Iamgladyoudidthat—beforehetriedtorobtheplaceforadonut.”Istopped,lookedather,andsaid,“AreyouaChristian?”Shesaid,“Ofcourse!”Isaid,“Areyousure?Becausearen’tChristianssupposedtolovetheirbrothersandsistersandhelpthemwhentheyneedit,andnotjudge?”Shedidn’thavearesponse.32.Whydidthecouplegetnervousimmediatelytheysawtheyoungman?A.Becausetheyoungmanlookedlikeamurderer.B.Becausetheyhadbeenrobbedbytheyoungmanbefore.C.Becausetheyoungmantriedtorobthemoftheirmoney.14D.Becausetheythoughttheyoungmanmightbeadangerousperson.33.Theladydidn’thavearesponseintheendbecause_____.A.shedidn’twanttoanswertheauthor’squestionB.shethoughttheauthor’squestionwasnotworthansweringC.shewasashamedforhernothavinghelpedtheyoungmanD.shehadtofindoutaperfectanswertotheauthor’squestion34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.theauthormightbeaChristianB.theauthormustbearichmanC.theauthorwasalwayskindtoanyoneD.theauthorwastheyoungman’sfriend35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AsaChristian,heorsheonlyhasthedutytohelpotherChristians.B.Everyone,especiallythoseChristians,shouldbereadytohelpotherpeople.C.AllChristiansshouldlovetheirbrotherandsistersandhelpthemwhentheyneedit.D.Weshouldwatchoutforallstrangerswemeetbecausetheymightbedangerous.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DailyHabitsofPeopleWhoNeverGetSickWhydosomepeopleseemimmunetocoldsandflu?36TheypresselevatorbuttonswiththeirelbowEverydaymistakescanraiseyourriskofcatchingacold.Avirusspreadstoover50percentofsurfaceswhenasinglepersoninaplaceisinfected.37Evenafteryouwashyourhands,useatoweltoturnoffthetap.38Yourphonescreenisdirtierthanyouthought,becauseitpicksupgermsfromwhateversurfacesyoulayitdownonthroughouttheday.Plus,yourhandscantransfergermstoyourphoneaswellasotherobjectsyoutouchregularlybutprobablydon'tclean,likeyourcarkeysorcomputerkeyboard.You’dbetterusebleach-freedisinfectingwipes（不含漂白剂的消毒湿巾）tocleanobjectsandothersurfacesattheplaceyouoftenstay.TheygetaflushotOutofthe12thingsthatneedtobepartofyourDIYflu-fightingkitthiswinter,aflushotisprobablythemostimportant.AccordingtotheCDC,thesingle14bestwaytoprotectagainstthefluistogetvaccinated（接种疫苗）everyyear.39Theflushotisn'tperfectbutit'syourbestbet.Theygettogetherwithfriends40andsharinghappytimeswithlovedonescanalsoincreasethelikelihoodyou'llstayhealthy,accordingtoaresearch.Thehumanbodyadaptstowhateverenvironmentyouexposeitto.Whenyouexposethebodytoapositiveenvironment,supportivefriendsandfamily,andworkonstressreliefwithlaughingtherapy,thebodyexperienceslessstressandthishaspositivehealthbenefits.Socializingcanevenhelpyoulivehealthierandlonger.A.YoucandevelopapositiveattitudeB.LaughterreallyisthebestmedicineC.Theydisinfect（消毒）theirphonesandcarkeysD.MakesureyouareuptodateonallyourvaccinesE.TheystayawayfromtheirphonesaspossibleastheycanF.Therefore,avoidtouchingcommonsurfaceswhenpossibleG.Followthesetipsfromrealpeople,andyoucanlearnhowtoavoidthemtoo第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Strengthandgrowthcomewheneverunpredictableandevenwhenoneisindespair.Formepersonally,Icanwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversity(逆境)41mylife.NowletmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletdifficulty42.Wehadaglassstudio,whichwaslocated50feetfromourhome.Acoupleofyearsagoweexperiencedan/a43winter:wehadalotofsnowandiceandowingtothe44oftheiceandsnow,theroofonourstudio45,takingwithitoneofoursourcesofincome.46itdidfalldown,wegotontheroofandtriedto47thesnowandice,butwhenyouhave5feetoficeandtemperaturesofminus20Celsius,itwaspretty48todo.Wehadapartnercomeintohelpustryto49theroofbysupportingit.Intheend,therewas50thatcouldbedone.Theroofcamedown.Wehadmovedalotofourgoodsandtoolsfromthestudio51westilllostalot:glass,kilns,workbenches,tonameonlyafewoftheitems.Itwasa/an52experience.14Herewewereinthemiddleofwinterwithourstudiodestroyed.Thesituationwasreally53ourpreparations.Wecouldhavedoneoneoftwothings:wecouldsimply54ourglassbusiness.Letmetellyouthiswascertainlythethoughtthat55ourmindsfirst.Orwecouldfindawaytogetourstudiobackupandrunning.Wepickedthe56option.Wehadalargebarnthatwewerenotusing.Soweredecoratedandrefurnishedthebarn,57ourworkingareaandtodaywehaveanicerstudiothanwe58had.Iftheadversitywewere59hadnothappened,weprobablywould60beworkingintheoldstudio—astudiothatwaslessefficient.41．A.influencedB.promotedC.destroyedD.prevented42．A.sufferB.escapeC.workD.win43．A.awfulB.coldC.whiteD.awkward44．A.sizeB.heightC.weightD.temperature45．A.collapsedB.limitedC.pressedD.struck46．A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When47．A.replaceB.reduceC.recycleD.remove48．A.worthwhileB.toughC.rewardingD.annoying49．A.examineB.testC.restoreD.secure50．A.nothingB.enoughC.allD.something51．A.forB.soC.orD.but52．A.valuableB.disastrousC.unforgettableD.treasured53．A.beyondB.withinC.acrossD.through54．A.predictB.conductC.instructD.quit55．A.twistedB.approachedC.crossedD.cleared56．A.harderB.latterC.easierD.further57．A.beautifyingB.purifyingC.modernizingD.cheapening58．A.desperatelyB.previouslyC.eventuallyD.hopefully59．A.cautiousaboutB.concernedaboutC.facedwithD.awareof60．A.everB.stillC.evenD.already第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于3个单词。出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。）14China,whichisproudoffourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability61(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Sofarthe“newfourgreatinventions”62(improve)thequalityofpeople’slivesgreatly.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuy63theywantsimplywithatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortenedthejourneyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing64(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata65hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback66people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore67(attract).Itis68(increase)clearthatChinaisnolongercopyingwesternideasandisleadinginmanynewways.69growingnumberofforeigncompanieshopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.How70(amaze)thenewfourinventionsare!14第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearChris,ItakeproudinknowingthatyouwanttofoundaChinesekungfuclubinyourcity.Asaformtostrengthonephysicallyandmentally,kungfuenjoygreatpopularitybothathomeandabroad.Ihavesomeadviceinmindtopromoteclubinefficientways.Tostartwith,youmayputonpostersinandaroundyourcommunity.Also,youcanconsideradvertiseitontheInternetasit’salmostaccessibletoeveryone.Moreimportant,akungfushowbysomeskillfulperformersisappealingorpersuasive.Icansayforsurethatyouhavedonewillattractmanyfanstosignup.Ifyouneedmorehelp,don’thesitatetocontactwithme.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，本周末你将参加由校英语社团组织的“弘扬中华优良传统”的主题演讲。请你以感恩为主题写一篇词数为100左右的演讲稿，要点如下：1．感恩对象；2.感恩原因；3.感恩方式。注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不得透露考生本人所在学校及个人的真实信息。Hello，boysandgirls，I'mLiHua,fromClassl,Senior2.Myspeechtodaywillfocuson“Thankyou,my____!”14Thankyouforyourlistening!14辉县市一中2022—2022学年上期第一次阶段性考试高二英语试卷参考答案第一部分：听力部分CABCACBBCCABBACBAACA第二部分：阅读理解21—23．ACB24—27．CDAB28—31．CDAA32—35．DCAC36—40．GFCDB第三部分：英语知识运用第一节完形填空41-45．ADACA46-50．ADBDA51-55．DBADC56-60．DABCB第二节61.tochange62.haveimproved63.what64.based65.that66.to67.attractive68.Increasingly69.A70.Amazing第四部分写作第一节短文改错1.proud-pride2.strength-strengthen3.enjoyed-enjoys4.promote后加the/your5.(put)on-up6.advertise-advertising7.important-importantly8.or-and9.that-what或者添加what10.contact后的with去掉第二节书面表达14