浙江省温州市平阳二中2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷

平阳二中2022学年第一学期期末考试高一英语一。单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.Therewas______time________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when2.Thechildaskedhismother_________toouttoplaytennis.A.thathecouldB.ifhecouldC.whethercouldheD.thatifhecould3.Mr.Smithhasdonesomeresearchonwildanimalsfor20years.---Oh!Hemusthave_________alotofdifficulties.A.giveninB.caredaboutC.joinedinD.gonethrough4.Everyminuteismadefull________of________ourlessonswell.A.touse;studyB.use;studyingC.use;tostudyD.used;studying5.Shepretendedtobecalm,but________shewasmorenervousatthattimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.actuallyB.inactualC.asmatteroffactD.inafact6.Anoticewas___________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup7.Mybrothertrustsyou;onlyyoucan_________himtogiveuptheunrealisticplan.A.suggestB.attractC.persuadeD.concern8.ShewasinclassonFridayafternoon,butnoonehasseenher____________.A.afterthatB.fromthenonC.eversinceD.bythen9.Ifnothing____________,manyendangeredanimalswilldieoutinthenearfuture.A.doesB.hadbeendoneC.willdoD.isdone10.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen________laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.A.burstoutB.burstintoC.brokeintoD.beganwith11._________myselfinthenewspaper,Ididn’tnoticehecamein.A.HavingburiedB.BuryingC.BuriedD.Tobeburied12.Itwasa________storyandweallgot_________.A.shocking;shockingB.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shockedD.shocked;shocking13.TinawasmuchmorefriendlytoPeterthanshewastotheothers,__________madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that14.Thesettlementishometonearly3,000people,manyoflefttheirhomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A．whomB．whichC．themD．those15.Tommy___________hisbike,becausehewenttoofficebytaxithismorning.A.canhavefoundB.couldhavefoundC.can’thavefoundD.mustn’thavefound16.Inmyopinion,thefilm“SavingPrivateRyan”is________worth_________asecondtime.-9-\nA.much;toseeB.very;tobeseenC.well;seeingD.quite;beingseen17.---Howoftendoyougohome?---_________________.A.ForthreeweeksB.ThreeweeksagoC.EverythreeweeksD.Inthreeweek’stime18.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool_________Mr.Smithgotveryangry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that19.Ournewteachingbuilding_________inabout3months.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.befinishedD.finish20.Kathy_________alotofSpanishbyworkingasavolunteer.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.gaveup二．完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods21sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand22whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she23towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.24itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand25steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutofthedoorandbacktothe26.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara27.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddysensedthathismistress（女主人）wasin_28__.Hejumpedthroughawindow,__29__theglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea30scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He31thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking(吠叫)32intotheair,thedog33throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe34.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis35,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He36oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream(小溪)，wherethegirlwas37.Whensheopenedhereyesand38herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you39me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof40.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.21.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as22.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.knowing23.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided24.A.WhenB.ForC.IfD.Because25.A.carelesslyB.carefullyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly26.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses27.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house28.A.prisonB.dangerC.peaceD.charge-9-\n29.A.rubbingB.breakingC.moppingD.protecting30.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar31.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored32.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.happilyD.swiftly33.A.searchedB.visitedC.livedD.travelled34.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero35.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.disappointmentD.delight36.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew37.A.awakeB.activeC.shockedD.asleep38.A.knewB.watchedC.lookedD.saw39.A.upsetB.harmedC.rescuedD.frightened40.A.painB.shockC.sorrowD.relief三．阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）ASocietiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingaporearenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BrasBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay(马来语).Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent(月牙)becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.41.WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedD.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?______________.-9-\nA.Changesuddenly.B.Changesignificantly.C.Disappearmysteriously.D.Disappearveryslowly.43.Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?______________.A.RafflesPlace.B.SelectorAirbase.C.PiccadillyCircus.D.PayaLebarCrescent.44.BrasBasahRoadisnamed_______.A.afterapersonB.afteraplaceC.afteranactivityD.byitsshape45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?______________.A.SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.B.SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.C.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.D.YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.BIt’sthelunchtimebreakatShanghaiXianxiaMiddleSchool.Nomobilephonescanbeheardringinganywhere.Thecommonsightofcrowdsofchildrenchattingontheirphonesorsendingshortmessageshasdisappeared.Agrade-2studentsaid,“Icouldn’tconcentrateduringclassesifthecellphonewaswithme.Icouldn’thelpcheckingifthereweremessagesormissedphonecalls.Ievenplayedgamesonthephonesometimes.”Theschoolauthoritiessaytheyfeelthebanisnecessarytokeeporderinclass.Theyevengaveoutanopenlettertoremindparentsnottolettheirchildrenbringmobilephonestoschool.Morethan96percentofparentssaytheywelcometheschooldecision.Theschoolisalsobeingflexible(灵活的)inimplementingtheban.Thosestudentswholivefarfromschoolareallowedtobringmobilephonestocontacttheirparents.Buttheystillhavetoswitchthemoffinclassrooms.Medicalexpertshavealsowelcomedtheschooldecision.Theysaytoomuchdependenceonmobilephonescancausemanypsychologicalproblemsinteenagestudents.46.Thegrade-2studentthoughtthat_______.A.themobilephoneshouldbeonduringclassesB.itisgoodtoplaycellphonegamessometimesC.themobilephoneishelpfultoherstudiesD.itisnogoodusingthecellphoneatschool47.Accordingtothepassage,thestudentsusetheirmobilephonesexcept_______.A.contactingtheirparentsB.cheatinginexamsC.sendingshortmessagesD.playinggames48.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheparentswelcometheschooldecision.B.Somestudentscanbringmobilephonestoschool.C.Medicalexpertsareagainsttheschooldecision.D.Nooneisallowedtobringhismobilephonetoschool.49.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.themobilephoneisabigtroubletoteenagestudentsB.theuseofthemobilephonecancausementalproblemsC.aboutabanonthemobilephoneinamiddleschool-9-\nD.astoryhappeningatShanghaiXianxiaMiddleSchoolCAstheseasonschange,women’shairstylescanchangeaswell.Thisdoesn’tmeananentiremakeovereverythreemonthsisnecessarybuteventhetiniestchangescanhelpyoukeepupwiththelatestfashion.Ifspringisjustaroundthecorner,mostwomen’shairstyleswillbenefitfromaddingtwocolorslighterthantheirhaircolor.Itwillbrightenuptheirskinandgivethemasun-kissedeffecteventhoughtoutsidemaystillbecold.Assummerapproaches,aswitch(改变)toanyofthelow-maintenance(保养成本低的)hairstylesisalwaysastepintherightdirection.Afterall,whowantstospendthosevaluablewarmmonthsinsidedoingtheirhair?ThinkofJenniferAniston’shairstylewithitrelaxedwavesorMandyMoore’sversionwithlotsoflayersatthebottomforacarefreelook.Autumnisatimeforleavestochangecolorandagreatchangetodothesametoyourhair.Colorsinbothclothingandhairstylesareusuallybrighterthistimeofyearsodon’tbeafraidtotrysomethingnew.Aslightlydeepercolorwillallowyourhairforachangeofpace.Inwintermostthingsturnpalebutdon’tletyourstylebeoneofthem.Thisisagreattimetoexperimentwithoneofthetrendy(时髦的)hairstylesoutthere.Winter,withitsstringofChristmaspartiesandNewYearcelebrations,isaperfecttimetolookyourbest.TryoutanewstylethatmakesyoulookspecialforallthosepartiesifyouwanttobethefocusofthepartyasJuliaRobertsdid.50.Addingcolorstowomen’shairinspringwill__________.A.helpthemfightagainstcoldness.B.catchpeople’seyesinpublicplacesC.maketheirskinlookbrighterandwarmerD.makethemlookmoreenergeticandoutgoing51.Accordingtothepassage,whathairstylesaresuggestedinsummer?A.SpecialhairstylesB.ComplicatedhairstylesC.FreeorloosehairstylesD.Coolororiginalhairstyles52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJuliaRobertsaccordingtothepassage?A.SheoncefeltashamedofherhairstyleatawinterpartyB.Herhairstyleonceattractedmanyeyesatawinterparty.C.Sheoncebecamethefocusofawinterpartybecauseofhernicedress.D.Shewasadmiredgreatlyatawinterpartybecauseofherhaircolor.53.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DifferentseasonsanddifferenthairstylesB.DifferenthairstylesanddifferentbenefitsC.HowtokeepupwiththelatestfashionD.WhatarethebesthairstylesDNelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.ButherearefourthingsyoumaynothaveknownaboutthelateSouthAfricanleader.1.Hewasaboxingfan.-9-\nInhisyouth,NelsonMandelaenjoyedboxingandlong-distancerunning.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning."Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Iwascuriousbyhowonemovedone'sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat,howonepacedoneselfoveramatch,"hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.2.HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudyinginQunu,SouthAfrica,gavehimanEnglishname“Nelson”inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.3.Heforgothisglasseswhenhewasreleasedfromprison.Mr.Mandela'sreleaseon11February1990followedyearsofpoliticalpressureagainstapartheid(种族隔离).Mr.Mandela'sreadingglassesstayedbehindinprisonMr.Mandelaandhisthen-wifeWinnieweretakentothecentreofCapeTowntoaddressahugeandexcitingcrowd.Butwhenhepulledoutthetextofhisspeech,herealizedhehadforgottenhisglassesandhadtoborrowWinnie's.4.Hehadhisownlawfirm,butittookhimyearstogetalawdegree.Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook.Atwo-yeardiploma(学位证书)inlawontopofhisuniversitydegreeallowedhimtopractice,andinAugust1952,heandOliverTambosetupSouthAfrica'sfirstblacklawfirm,MandelaandTambo,inJohannesburg.Hekeptonstudyinghardtofinallysecurealawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.54.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NelsonMandela’slifeintheprison.B.TheachievementsofNelsonMandela.C.NelsonMandela’shobbiesandcareer.D.UnknownthingsaboutNelsonMandela.55.WhydidNelsonMandelaloveboxing?A.Becausehewantedtobeaboxer.B.Becauseheenjoyedtheviolenceofboxing.C.Becauseheappreciatedthestrategyinboxing.D.Becausehehadnothingelsetodointheprison.56.WhathappenedtoMandelawhenhewasabouttogivethespeech?A.Hebrokehisglassesintopieces.B.Hehadtousehiswife’sglasses.C.Helefthisownglassesathome.D.Hiswifewantedtoborrowhisglasses.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NelsonMandelawasnothisoriginalname.B.NelsonMandelawasthenamegivenbyhisteacher.C.NelsonMandelahadbeenstudyingthelawnonstopfor50years.D.NelsonMandelahadstartedhisownlawfirmbeforehegotalawdegree.EAnearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrub(碰撞)together.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.Thisprocesscausesthegroundtomove.Itisanearthquake.Inotherwords,earth-quakesarethe-9-\nshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrainwithintherocksissuddenlyreleased(释放).Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyin-juriesandmuchdestruction.Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearth-quakeseveryyear.Largeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscale,causemillionsofdollarsindamage.Inthelast500years,millionsofpeoplehavebeenkilledbyearth-quakesaroundtheworld—including240,000inthe1976TangshanearthquakeinChina.A60-secondorlessearthquakecancausedevastationthatcontinuesforyearsafterthefirsttremor(小震).In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecountrydidnothavethenecessarymoneytorebuildit.Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisintheensuingfiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthquakecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepdownandsweepawayeverythingintheirpath.58.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Anearthquakecomesfrominsidetheearth.B.Theearthhasgreatenergyinstorage.C.Howtheearthplatesmove.D.Howanearthquakehappens.59.Whichofthefollowingismentionedtoshowthatanearthquakecankilltoomanypeople?A.The1964Alaskanquake.B.The1976Tangshanearthquake.C.The1972Managuaearthquake.D.The1906earthquake.60.Theunderlinedword“ensuing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.happeningasaresultofanothereventB.causingmanyinjuriesandmuchdestructionC.causingtoomuchheatandgreatdamageD.happeningsuddenlyandunexpectedly四．单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）根据下列各句句意和首字母提示，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。1.Inthatterriblecaraccident,3peoplediedandonly2s____________.2.Thepalacewasd___________(设计)byafamousartist.3.ThebookwrittenbyMoYaniswellw_________readingasecondtime.4.Thenewyeariscoming.Theywillhavetheirroomd__________(装饰)withflowerstomakeitbeautiful.5.Thereisnod_________thathewillcomeontimeforthemeeting.6.Thenewsthathewasa__________toBeijingUniversitymadeallhisfamilyveryhappy.7.Doyouknowwhowillbetheh________(主持人)fortonight’sshow?8.Nothingintheworldcanr_________（代替）mother’sloveandcare.-9-\n9.Thesetoysarearealb_________atsuchalowprice.10.Ithinkhisidead___________（值得）consideration.五．短文改错（共1小题，共10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个的单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayIgototheGreatWallwithmyfriendJohnfromAmerica.Johnhaddreamedofvisititforalongtime.Westartedearlierthismorning.ThereweremanypeoplewhenwegottothefootoftheGreatWall.Weboughttwoticketandthenbeganourtouring.Johnwasveryexcitingandwetookmanyphotos.Aswewalkedup,wesawmountainsortreesaroundus.Suddenly,itbegantorainandmanypeopleturnedtoback.Unluckily,Itookanumbrellawithme,sowecontinuedourtouring.Therainstoppedwhenwereachedthehighestpoint.Wefeltveryhappythoughwewereverytiring.六．书面表达（共1小题，共20分）假设你叫李华，你市正在举办民俗文化节，周六上午8点人民广场将举办一些文化节活动。你的加拿大朋友彼特（Peter）正在中国学习汉语，他对中国文化很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他和你一起去参加。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封邮件。要点如下：1.了解中国的传统节日。2.品尝中国的传统美食。3.参加有趣的民俗活动。邀请：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：民俗文化节：folkculturefestivalDearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-9-\nYours,LiHua平阳二中2022学年第一学期期末考试英语参考答案2022.02一、单项选择(每题1分，共20分)1—5BBDCA6—10DCCDB11—15BCBAC16—20CCDBA二、完形填空(每题1分，共20分)21—25AADAB26—30CABBD31—35CBACD36—40ADDCD三、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分)41—45BDACA46—49DBBC50—53CCBA54---57DCBC58—60DBA四、单词拼写（每个单词1分，共10分。评分时注意形式，形式错不给分）1.survived2.designed3.worth4.decorated5.doubt6.admitted7.host8.replace9.bargain10.deserves五、短文改错（共10分，评分时注意形式以及学生改错的个数，超出10个错误的，从第11处开始不评分）六、书面表达（20分，评分时注重学生句子表达的正确性，地道性。高级词汇及较复杂的句式运用出现的失误可酌情考虑。书写及卷面的整洁要考虑到评分中）DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Ihavegoodnewsforyou.AChinesefolkculturefestivalisbeingheldnowinourcity,andtherearegoingtobesomeculturalactivitiesat8a.m.thisSaturdayonPeople’sSquare.SinceyouareinterestedinChineseculture,wouldyouliketoattendthefestivalwithmethen?Takingpartintheseactivities,youcanpractiseyourChineseandmostimportantly,learnabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.Besides,wecantastesomedeliciousChinesefoodandenjoysomefunfolkactivities.Ithinkit’sagoodchanceforyoutogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Your,LiHua-9-