浙江省金华市磐安县第二中学等五校2022学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（无答案）

浙江省金华市磐安县第二中学等五校2022-2022学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（无答案）Whowillcometomorrowafternoon?A.TomB.LauraC.Joan2.Whywasthewomanlateyesterday?A.SheranoutofgasB.ShewalkedslowlyC.Shetookthebus3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofwatchingTV?A.Ithelpspeoplekilltime.B.Itmakespeoplelessactive.C.Itkeepspeoplewell-informed.4.Whatisgoingtobedifficultfortheman?A.BuyingnicecoffeeB.WorkingathomequietlyC.Choosingabirthdaygift5.Whatkindofpersonistheman?A.Heishonest.B.Heisfriendly.C.Heisfunny.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.VacationplansB.LakeTahoeC.Hotel7.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Shemeanttosharearoomwiththeman.B.Shebookedaroomfortheman.C.Shefailedtobookaroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.DoctorandpatientB.ProfessorandstudentC.Employerandemployee9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasbeenmadeabetteroffer.B.Sheisgoingtocareforhermother.C.Sheisplanningtostudyabroad.-10-\n听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?A.ThepostofficeB.Theman’sanswerC.Thequalityoftheservice11.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman’sproblem?A.WarmlyB.PolitelyC.Nervously12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoatlast?A.ProvideanewradioB.CorrecttheaddressC.Repairtheradio听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoarethebiggestgroupofcustomersoftheproduct?A.TouristsB.BusinessmenC.Students14.Howmanylanguagesdoestheproductcontain?A.6B.7C.815.Whichaspectoftheproductdoesthemanthinkisthemostattractive?A.ThesizeB.ThepriceC.Thecontent16.Whatdoweknowabouttheproduct?A.Itis＄80.B.Itissmallerthanaphrasebook.C.ItcantranslatewordsfromGermanintoSpanish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchshouldonepayfortheequipmentandacoachforanhourintotal?A.￡10B.￡14C.￡1618.Whatruleshouldonefollowifheentersthesportscomplex?A.Wearappropriateshoes.B.Registeronthenoticeboard.C.Makeanappointmentwithacoach.19.Whereshouldonegoifhepreferseatin?A.TothesportshopB.TotherestaurantC.Totheminimarket20.Whatisthepurposeoftheannouncement?A.Tointroduceaholidaycamp.B.Tointroduceaplayingfield.C.Tointroduceafruitmarket第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21.Itistheabilitynottheagethatwillmake_________differencetoget________professionaljob.A./;theB.a;aC./;/D.the;/22.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas________interruptedbyapplause.A.constantlyB.instantlyC.seldomD.never23.__________atthegoodnews,shecouldn’thelpcrying.A.DelightB.DelightedC.DelightfulD.Beingdelighted24.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup25.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhiswork-10-\nandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.A.fixhisattention;provesB.focus;provesofC.concentrate;approvesofD.getdown;approves26.Itissaidthattheywere______fromthefactories.A.accusedoftakingmoneyB.chargedoftakingmoneyC.chargedbytakingmoneyD.accusedbytakingmoney27.Firstaiddoesreallysaveliveswhen__________properlyandtimely.A.performingB.toperformC.performedD.perform28.Notonly_________thefoodintherestaurant,he_________topayforit.A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuseB.didhecomplaineabout;alsorefusedC.didhecomplaineabout;alsorefuseD.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused29.Withthebooksheneeded__________,shewentouttothebookstore_________A.buy;satisfiedB.buying;satisfyingC.bought;satisfiedD.tobuy;satisfying30.Theteacherstressedagainthatstudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout31.Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest____.A.interruptionB.instructionC.considerationD.convenience32.Wearegladtoseethesuggestions_____bytheStudents’Unionhaveturnedouttobeworkingratherwell.A.putoutB.putupC.putforwardD.putdown33.一Iseveryonehere?一Notyet.Look,there____therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.willcome34.一Look,mygoalistobecomeasuperEnglish-Chinesetranslatorandtouraroundtheworld.一Suchanambitiousgoal.YoumuststudyhardtoagoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.accuseB.acquireC.applyD.adopt35.Whenthenewscame_________MalaysiaAirlineMH370crashedintheSouthIndianOcean,heburstoutcrying.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because36.________Ireadthestory---Hachiko: A Dog's Story,Ican’thelpcrying.A.EverytimeB.ThefirsttimeC.NowthatD.Ifonly37.Haveyouhadacase_________`youboughtsomethingbeautifulbutit`turnedouttobeuseless.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what38.ThefamouswriterGuoJingmingwillcometoourcitytogivealecture,butwhenandwhere______yet.A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tbeendecidedC.isn’tdecidedD.aren’tdecided39.—Oh,man!Youdidn’tpasstheInformationTechnologyExamagain.You______harderonit.一Yes,youareright.Iwillworkhardfromnowon.-10-\nA.canhavestudiedB.shouldhavestudiedC.mighthavestudiedD.musthavestudied40.一Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?一____________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.ForgetitD.Itdepends第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。SoonafterIwasborn,mygrandmaandgrandpamovedintothehouseonBeachwoodAvenuetogetherwithusfourlittlegirls.ThehouseonBeachwoodAvenuehadabigfrontyardwith__41__treesandfruittrees.Ononesideoftheyard,GrandmaandGrandpaplantedvegetablestofeedtheirgrowingfamily.Theyalsoplanted__42__ontheothersideoftheyard.Oftenwehadmorefoodthanwecouldeatfromthegarden.Asgrandparentsgrewolder,theyhadtomakeitalittlesmaller.Therewasstill__43__toeatfromthegardenandlovelyflowersto__44__.ThenonesummerGrandpapassedawaybeforeitwastimeto__45__theharvest.Itwasa__46__winterforgrandma.Shesatnearthewindow,lookingoutattheyardand__47__ifshecouldplantthegardeninthespring.Whenspringcame,sheplantedonly__48__garden.Onesunnydayintheearlysummer,Grandma__49__afrighteningsightofabigswarmofbeesfilledtheairbetweentwotalltrees.AsGrandmacouldn’t__50__tohiresomeonetogetridofthem,shecoulddonothingaboutthem.Beforelong,shedecidedthebeeswouldn’t__51__anyone.Soshewentaboutherbusinessanddidn’tgivethemanyother__52__.Thatsummer,Grandma’slittlegardengrewsowellthattheneighbors__53__stoptoadmirethehugecropofvegetablesand__54__overwhytheirowngardensweren’tdoingwell.Ofcourse,everyonewhocametovisitwastreated__55__agoodmealofgoodthingsfromthegarden.Oneday,Grandma’sbrotherFrank__56__herfromArizona.AsGrandmamadeFrankadeliciouslunchofpancakesandhomemadeapplesauce,shetoldhimthe__57__aboutthebees.Franksaid,“InArizona,thefarmersoftenhirebeekeeperstosetupbeehivesneartheirfields.Thebeespollinate(授粉)thecropsand__58__themtogrow.”Thatwas__59__Grandmarealizedthatherbeeshadhelpedwithhergardenallsummer.“Sothat’swhymylittlegardenhadsuchabigcrop!”sheexclaimed.Fromthenon,GrandmaalwaysbelievedthatitmusthavebeenGrandpawhohadsentthebeesto__60__andmakeGrandma’slittlegardengrowandgrow.`41.A.orangeB.shadeC.appleD.firewood42.A.flowersB.wheatC.riceD.potatoes43.A.anythingB.nothingC.littleD.plenty44.A.plantB.growC.enjoyD.eat45.A.cutoffB.bringinC.cutdownD.bringabout46.A.lonelyB.warmC.coldD.freezing47.A.beingwonderedB.towonderC.havingwonderedD.wondering48.A.alittleB.littleC.muchD.less49.A.recognizedB.watchedC.ignoredD.saw50.A.provideB.offerC.affordD.supply-10-\n51.A.helpB.botherC.injureD.interrupt52.A.ideaB.lookC.foodD.thought53.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might54.A.puzzleB.considerC.doubtD.confuse55.A.forB.toC.withD.on56.A.emailedB.rangC.visitedD.spotted57.A.storyB.troubleC.kindnessD.difficulty58.A.letB.makeC.leadD.help59.A.whatB.whenC.whoD.where60.A.takethetroubleB.takeeffectC.takehisplaceD.takehimoff第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节:阅读下列短文．从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡上。ALevel2firstaidinonedayThenameofthecourseCourseinfirstaid（2）—applyfirstaidTheaimofthecourseTodeveloppeople’sabilityandconfidenceinprovidingemergencyfirstaid．TherequirementforageBeatleastfourteenyearsold．ThecontentsofthecourseApplyfirstaidmanagementskillstoburns．Applyfirstaidmanagementskillstoboneinjuries．Manageemergencysituations．Applyfirstaidmanagementskillstobites,stingsandpoisoning．Managesevereillnesses．Describetherecognitionandmanagementoffacialinjury．Describethestructureandthefunctionofthehumanbody．Applyfirstaidmanagementskillstochest,handandheadinjuries．TherequirementsforsuccessfulcoursecompletionAttendallpartsofthecourse．Activelytakepartingroupactivitiesanddiscussionsinthetrainingprogram．Successfullycompleteeitherawrittentest;demonstrate（演示）practicaluseofskillsoranswerquestionsonebyonebytheendofthecourse．Courselength1.5to2hoursonlinequiz．About7hours’face-to-facelecture．PlacesInourtrainingrooms．Onthespot．ClasssizeMini:10people．61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthecourse?A．Onemustgetrequiredmarksforthecourse．B．One’sperformanceintheclasswillbeveryimportant．-10-\nC．Onemusthavegivenfirstaidbefore．D．Onemustpassawrittentestandanonlinequiz．62.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peopledon’tneedtolearnallthecontentsofthecourse．B．Fewpeoplewillbeinterestedinthecourse．C．Thecourseisashort-termtrainingprogram．D．Studentscanchoosetheirlessonsastheylike．63.YoucanlearnthefollowingfirstaidtreatmentEXCEPT________.A.Applyfirstaidmanagementskillstoboneinjuries．B.Describethestructureandthefunctionofthehumanbody．C.Describetherecognitionandmanagementoftheinjuriesonface.D.Applyfirstaidmanagementskillstothelungcancerpatient.64.Howmanypeoplewillbeorganizedintheclass?A.morethan10B.Lessthan10C.10D.notmentioned65．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Childrenandparents．B．Teenagersandadults．C．Teenagersonly．D．AdultsonlyBItwasMolly'sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.Onemorning，inadditiontohisusuallunchbag,Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag.Thisonewaswornandheldtogetherwithstaples(书钉).“Whytwobags？”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What'sinit？”“Justsomestuff(东西).Takeitwithyou.”Notwantingtodiscussthematter,heputbothsacksintohisbriefcase,kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtmiddayheopenedMolly'sbagandtookoutthecontents:twohairribbons(丝带),threesmallstones,aplasticdinosaur,atinyseashell,asmalldoll,and13pennies...Thebusyfathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly'sstuffincluded.Thatevening,Mollyranupbehindhimashereadthepaper.“Where'smybag？”“Whatbag？”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“Ileftitattheoffice.Why？”“Iforgottoputthisnoteinit,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthesackarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketoplaywiththem.Youdidn'tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy？”“Oh,no,”hesaid,lying.“Ijustforgottobringithome.I'llbringittomorrow.”WhileMollyhuggedherfather'sneck,heunfoldedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimhertreasures—allthata7-year-oldheld.Loveinapaperbag,andhemissedit—notonlymissedit,buthadthrownitinthewastebasket.Sobackhewenttotheoffice.Justaheadofthenightjanitor(看门人),hepickedupthewastebasket.Heputthetreasuresinsideandcarriedithomecarefully.Thebagdidn'tlooksogood,butthestuffwasallthereandthat'swhatcounted.Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthestuffinthesack.Ittookalongtimetotell.Everythinghadastoryoramemory.“SometimesIthinkofallthegreattimesinthissweetlife,”hethought.Weshouldallrememberthatit'snotthedestinationthatcountsinlife,butthejourney.That-10-\njourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimpletruthbutitissoeasilyforgotten.66.WhydidMollygiveherfatherasecondbag?A.Shedidn'twanttokeepthethingsinthebag.B.Shehopedthosethingswouldbringhappinesstoherfather.C.Shewantedtoremindherfatherofthestoriesbehindthethings.D.Sheenjoyedplayingwithherfather.67.HowdidFatherdealwiththebagafterheopenedit?A.Hekeptitinthedrawer.B.Hetookitbackhome.C.Hethrewitintothewastebasket.D.Heputitonhistable.68.Afterfatherheardwhathisdaughtersaid，hefelt________.A.regretfulB.surprisedC.sadD.satisfied69.Whichonehasthenearestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordcountedinparagraph7?A.thoughtB.matteredC.forgotD.defeated70.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?A.AnimportantjourneyB.TwobagsC.FatheranddaughterD.LoveinapaperbagCAnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(发起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayor(市长）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.Eventually，asNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.71.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.-10-\nD.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.72.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C.TheycamefrommanydifferentbackgroundsD.Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment73.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A.InlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunityB.InlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhomeC.Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulationD.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached74.Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inParagraph5probablymean.A.exchangedideaswitheachotherB.discussedthemeaningofawordC.gamedlifeexperienceD.usedthesamelanguage75.AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofsuccessoftheprojectisjudgedby.A.thecarefulselectionofaproperbookB.thegrowingpopularityofthewritersC.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreadingD.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads第二节信息匹配杭州四中这学期开展了以下的选修课，阅读第76—80题中的选修课和学生Susan、Sarah、Dennis、Ray、Anna和Gil的情况说明，选出符合学生选修课需求的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。76._________CreativeWritingWhatiscreativewriting?Itisacoursedevotedtostudyandapplythemethodsusedinvariousformsoffictionwriting．Writingisaskillofartitself.Activitiesforthiscoursemakeanattempttoimprovestudents’abilityofwordchoice,paragraphdevelopment,andotherskillsusefulinwriting,sothattheycanexpressthemeaningofthetextcorrectlyandfluentlyinparagraphsanddiscourse.77._________NewsListeningNewsListeningisbasedonfrequentlyusedwords,typicalsentencesandinformationinbroadcastingandTVnews.Theaimsaretoimprovetheabilityofcollectinginformation,tograsptheknowledgeandskillstheyhavelearned,tounderstandthebroadcastingandTVnewsofsimilarthemesandrelevantlevelofdifficultywiththecorrectnessof80%andtobuildupthefoundationforfurtherstudy.78._________AmericanHumanGeographyThiscoursefocusesontheintroductiontogeographicenvironmentandculturalphenomenainvariouspartsofAmerica,suchasnaturalfeatures,historicalbackgrounds,religioussites,ancientbattlefields,dramasandarts,etc.throughtheintroductionontheInternettohistoricalandculturalsitesandscenery,thelearnerswillhaveageneralviewaboutAmericangeography,history,cultureandregionalfeatures.79._________WorldLiteratureWorldliteratureexaminesliteratureworksofhighqualityworldwide,fromEuropetoAmerica,fromAsiatoAfrica,andintroducesavarietyofculturalbackgroundatdifferentpointsinhistory．Intheseworks,wefindnotonlywhatisuniquetoeachculture,butwhatisuniversal．Wearealso-10-\nabletotellwhatmakesforagoodstory,nomatterfromwhereorwhomthestorysprings．80._________JournalismJournalismisacourseinwhichwewillcoverhowtogather,writeandreportthenews．Wewilldiscusshowinformationis,orcanbe,organized．Thiscoursealsoaimstodevelopcommunicationskillsrequiredofjournalists．A.Dennisisatravellover.Thoughheisstillateenager,hehasbeenabroadformanytimeswithhisparents.HehasbeenfascinatedinWesterncultureandtheregionalcharacteristics.Andluckilyinthenextsummervacation,heisplanningtohaveashortvisittoNewYork.B.Gilspecializesinlanguagearts,andheoftenwritesshortstoriesinhissparetime.Itishiswishthathisstorieswouldbeprintedinalocalnewspaper.Soheisthinkingoftakingacoursetodevelophiswritingskills,suchaswordingandparagraphorganization.C.Alivelyandcaringgirl,Annatakesanactivepartinsocialactivities.Sheistryingtowritereportsfornewspapersaboutwhatsheseesandhears.Butfewofthemareacceptedbecauseofpoororganizationofinformation.Shefeelstheneedtoimproveherwritingandcommunicationskillsthisterm.D.Sarahtraveledworldwidewithhisparentswhenshewasveryyoung.Undertheirinfluence,shebecomesgreatlyinterestedinstoriesoftravelandadventure.Shehopestowriteherownstoriesinthefuture.Soshewillchooseacoursetostudythebestwritingofthistype.E.Susanwritesquitealotofshortstories,someofwhicharepublishedinnewspapers.HerteachersuggestsshereadsomeclassicsbyAsianandWesternwriters.Shethinksithelpfulinherwriting.Sosheisgoingtotakeacourseofthiskind.F.Rayisfavorofmediaandcrazyabouttheworldissues.HewantstoimprovetheskillsofcatchinginformationquicklyandcorrectlyanddoeshopetofullyunderstandBBC,VOAnewsprograms.第II卷（共40分）第四部分：写作（共二节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dearschoolmates,Inordertogethighschoolstudentstoattachinggreatimportancetotheenvironmentandimproveoursensetoprotecttheenvironment,andChinaDailyisplanningtoholdaninterestinglyknowledgecontest.AconteststartsonOctober14thandendon31st.Remember,youcantakethecontestinChinaDailynewspaper,thatisverypopularamonghighschoolstudent.TheanswersheetmustcutfromthenewspaperandsenttoChinaDailyafterthedeadline.Pleasepaymoreattentiontotherelatedinformationofthecontestandtakeanactivepartin-10-\nthemontime.第二节、书面表达（满分30分）最近，你班就“90后的成长”话题进行了一项社会调查，调查显示，人们对“90后”青少年的现状褒贬不一。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一名“90后”的感想。优点缺点你自己的感想1．思想独立、有志向……2．乐于接受并尝试新事物……3．自信、热情……1．依赖性强……2．心理抗挫能力不足……3．缺乏责任感……(……)注意：1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3．参考词汇：挫折frustration责任responsibilityRecentlyourclasshasconductedasurveyabout“Thegrowthofpost-90’sgeneration”.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonit._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10-