湖北省利川市文斗乡长顺2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

湖北省利川市文斗乡长顺2022-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷考试时间120分钟，共150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewoman’ssistergotouniversity?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.2.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Itwassunny.B.Itwasrainingallday.C.Itturnedfineintheafternoon.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heknowswhat’swrongwiththewatch.B.Thewomanneedstobuyanothernewbattery.C.Theclockshopcanprobablyrepairthewoman’swatch.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Pickupthemanat1:00B.Mailhertwoletterstotheman.C.Meetherfriendsattherestaurant.5.WhatdoesthemansayaboutKate?A.ManypeoplehavealwayslikedKate.B.Katewasn’texpectingsomanypeopleatherparty.C.AgroupoffriendsarrangedasurprisingpartyforKate.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至8小题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.InItaly.B.InJapan.C.InAmerica.7.Whendoesthewomanreadnewspapers?A.Atnight.B.DuringthedayC.Intheshoppingtime8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent12\nB.Journalistandpasser-byC.Editorandnewspaper-seller听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Tofindahousewithlowerrent.B.Tosharearoomwithhisclosefriend.C.Torentsomeplacequietenoughtostudy.10.Doesthewomangetfamiliarwiththecity?A.Maybe,asshehasalittleinformationtooffertheman.B.Sure,assheknowswheretofindwhatthemanneeds.C.Yes,assheisinchargeoftheaffair.11.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Amoneycashierworkinginasupermarket.B.AmanagerarrangingparttimejobsC.Astudentstudyinginacollege.听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Peopleshowinginterestinthetheater.B.Peopleworkinginthebuilding.C.Peoplevisitingtheuniversity.13.Howsoonwillpeoplemeetagain?A.Inanhourandahalf.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Inanhour.14.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’stalk?A.Totellpeopletherulestheyshouldfollow.B.Togivepeoplesomebriefintroduction.C.Toshowpeoplethedirection.听第9段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoincreaseone’sspeedinabicyclerace.B.Thecontributionofcyclingtohealth.C.Ayearlycyclingevent.16.Whatisdifferenteveryyearaccordingtothewoman?A.Theroutethecycliststake.B.Thelengthofthecourse.C.Thenumberofcyclists.17.Accordingtothewoman,whatisprovidedattherelystations?12\nA.Bicyclerepairservices.B.Chocolates.C.Water.听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。10.Whyarethetwospeakersupset?A.Itmaysnowduringtheirvacation.B.Theymaynotbeabletotaketheirvacation.C.Theymayfailtojointhegraduationceremony.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirvacation?A.Theyaregoingskiing.B.Theirplansincludeotherfriends.C.Theirreservationshavebeencanceled.12.Whycan’tthemanmissclassesanymore?A.Hedoesn’twanttoattendsummerclasses.B.Heisafraidhemightnotgraduate.C.Hehasalreadymissedtoomany.第二部分英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节多项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21._________money,peopleusuallytendtospendmorethantheyhaveto.A.IntheeyesofB.RegardlessofC.IntermsofD.Inplaceof22.Fromthisday_________，Iwillbemorecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.A.onwardsB.backwardsC.afterwardsD.forwards23.--Ifailedinthedrivingtest.--Don’tbesodisappointed.__________,you’llhaveonemorechanceoftryingit.A.AtallB.AlterallC.InallD.Aboveall24.Instead,itseemsthatcreativethinkingisa(n)_________ofhabits.A.affairB.businessC.matterD.problem25.Isthisabookonfarming?Ifso,Iwanttoborrow__________.A.thisB.oneC.itD.theone26.You’dbettercarrya(n)________tyreinthebackofyourcarincaseitbreaksdownontheway.A.extraB.freeC.convenientD.spare27.ThelawofVenicesaysifanyonetriestokillormurderanycitizenofVenice,everythingthatheowns________betakenawayfromhim.A.shallB.canC.mustD.may28.Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeaths;__________,itisourdutytomasterit.A.thusB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however29.Atthe2022SpecialOlympicsinIreland,morethan6,500athletesfromover15012\ncountries_________.A.participatedB.joinedC.benefitedD.relied30.Ithinkitwasabitboringtoworkherebecausetherewasn’talways_________muchtodo.A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very第二节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号里的英语单词完成句子。31.Plentyoffreshair________________(有助于)goodhealth.(contribute)32.Try___________________(敲后门)ifnobodyhearsyouatthefrontdoor.(knock)33.Youmust_______________(改掉)suchbadhabits.(break)34.It________________(过了不久)theyleftschool.(before)35.You______________(本不该离开)withoutsayingaword.(leave)36.Businessmenalways________________(把他们的兴趣集中在)howtomakemoremoney.(focus)37.Putdownyourarms,__________________(以……的名义)thejustice!(name)38._________________(由于粗心大意),hemademanymistakesthatshouldhavebeenavoided.(consequence)39.____________________(正是在我们教室)thattheprofessorwasshotbytheKoreanstudent.(be)40.Don’tworry.Yoursuccessismerely______________(时间问题).(time)第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep?Areyouoftenlateforworkorschool?Yes?TheHiroyukiSugiyamaofJapanhasa(n)41bedforyou.Hiroyuki’sbedwill42youupinthemorning!Hereishowit43.Thebed44analarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplays45musicorotherpleasantsounds.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki’sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweet46,"Wakeup,darling,please."Afewminuteslater,asecondrecording47.Thesoundrecordingcanbeloudmusicor48sounds.Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisboss49,“Wakeupimmediately,50you’llbelate!”Ifyoudon’tgetup51thesecondrecording,you52besorry!Amechanical"foot"isinthebed.Themechanicalfootkicksyouinthehead.Thenthebedwaitsafew53minutes.What!You’re54inbed!Slowlythe55ofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.56,thebedisvertical(垂直的).Youslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedandbecome12\n57.Hiroyukimadehisbedbecausehewantedto58acontest.HeworksforHondaMotorCompany.EverytwoyearsHondahasacontestforits200,000employees--"AllHondaIdeaContest."Theemployeesthinkofnew59.Iftheirideaswin,theemployeeswin60.HiroyukiSugiyamawononeofthetopprizesforhisbed.41.A.expensiveB.specialC.valuableD.comfortable42.A.getB.catchC.makeD.let43.A.worksB.runsC.happensD.moves44.A.isseparatedfromB.ismadeupofC.isconnectedtoD.ismadeinto45.A.loudB.classicalC.popD.soft46.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.way47.A.sendsB.turnsC.playsD.appears48.A.pleasantB.interestingC.unpleasantD.funny49.A.shoutsB.callsC.whispersD.persuades50.A.andB.butC.soD.or51.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.after52.A.canB.willC.mayD.would53.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.one54.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.even55.A.endB.middleC.bodyD.top56.A.HoweverB.FinallyC.ThereforeD.Otherwise57.A.angryB.asleepC.happyD.awake58.A.achieveB.winC.gainD.defeat59.A.ideasB.problemsC.factsD.ways60A.praisesB.positionsC.prizesD.medals第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AWhat’sonTV?12\n6:00③Let'sTalk!Guest:AnimalexpertJimPorter⑤Cartoons⑨News7:00③CookingwithCathyTonight:Chickenwithmushrooms⑤Movie"ALaughaMinute"(1955)JamesRayburn⑧SpinforDollars!⑨FarmReport7:30③DoubleTrouble(comedy)Thetwinsdisruptthehighschooldance.⑨WallStreetToday:StockMarketReport8:00③NBABasketball.Teamstobeannounced⑧Movie"AtDay'sEnd"(1981)MichaelCollier,JuieRomerDramasetinWorldWarII⑨NewsSpecial"SavingOurWaterways:PollutionintheMississippi"61.Ifyouwereahousewife,whichprogramwouldprobablyinterestyoumost?A.Let’sTalk!B.WallStreetToday.C.CookingwithCathy.D.FarmReport.62.Ifyou’dliketowatchagameshow,youcouldturnontheTVto_______.A.Channel5at6:00B.Channel8at7:00C.Channel3at7:30D.Channel3at8:0063.WhichismostprobablytheNewsChannel?A.3.B.5.C.8.D.9.BIwasbeinginterviewedbyaseniormanagerforabigcompany,ItoldhimhonestlythattheprincipalreasonthatIwasinterviewingwiththemwasmyneedtokeepmyfamilyinBoston.Mywifehadrecentlydiedofaheartattack.AjobinBostonwouldhelpmereducesomepainformy16-year-olddaughterandme.Itwasimportanttometokeepherpresenthighschool.Bruce,theinterviewer,waspolitelykind,buthedidn’tsearchanyfurther.Heacknowledged(承认)mylossand,withgreatrespect,movedontoanothersubject.Afterthenextroundofinterviews,Brucetookmetolunchwithanothermanager.Thenheaskedmetotakeawalkwithhim.Hetoldmethathehadlosthiswife.And,likeme,hehadalsobeenmarried20yearsandhad3children.IrealizedthathehadexperiencedthesamepainasIhadanditwasalmostimpossibletoexplaintosomeonewhohadnotlostalovedone.Heofferedhisbusinesscardandhomephonenumberandsuggestedthat,should12\nIneedhelporjustwantsomeonetotalkto,Ishouldfeelfreetogivehimacall.WhetherIgotthejobornot,hewantedmetoknowthathewasthereifIeverneededhelp.Fromthatoneactofkindness,whenhehadnoideaifwecouldeverseeeachotheragain,hehelpedourfamilydealwithoneoflife’sgreatestlosses.Heturnedthenormallycoldbusinessinterviewprocessintoanactofcaringandsupportingforanotherpersoninatimeofextremeneed.64.Accordingtothepassage,theinterviewer,Bruce,wasvery_________.A.generousB.kindC.happyD.mean65.Theunderlinedword"principal"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.mainB.unimportantC.necessaryD.possible66.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat__________.A.thewriterdidn’tgetthejobinthecompanyB.BrucemadethewriterpasstheinterviewC.anothermanageralsolosthiswifeD.thebusinessinterviewwascold67.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter’sdaughterwasstudyinginBostonatthattime.B.Boththewriterandtheinterviewerexperiencedthesamepain.C.Brucewasaseniormanagerofabigfirm.D.Brucewantedtomakefriendswithhimbecausehegavehimhisbusinesscardandhomephonenumber.COnewouldhavetobeafooltooverlooktheimportanceofusingpositivethinkingforyouratherthanallowingnegativethinkingtoworkagainstyou.Inrecentyears,researchinpsychopharmacology(精神药理学)hasprovedwhatmanypeoplehaveknownoverthecenturies:apositiveattitudeisgoodforyou,goodforyourhealth,goodforyourwealth,goodforeverything.Researchershavefoundthatapositiveattitudeproducesaspecificchemicalreactionwhichmakespeoplefeelbetter,whilenegativethinkingresultsinareductionofhormone(荷尔蒙)andshutsdowntheimmunesystem.Thisleadstoillnessanddepression.Positivethoughtswillmakeyoufeelbetter.Evenifyoumustbeginbyforcingyourselftobepositive,itwillbecomecontagiousandthepositivethoughtswillproducenicelittlechemicalsandgoodfeelingswhichwillreinforcethepositivethoughts.Forexample,ifyouforceyourselftosmileorlaugh,evenwhenyoudon’tfeellikesmilingorlaughing,ifyoukeepatitforafewminutes,youwillsoonfeellikeit.Feelingscanmakethoughtsalive,andthoughtscandoit,too.Controlyourthoughtsandyoucancontrolyourfeelings.Positivethinkingisimportantinallaspectsofourlives.Thereisprobablynosinglefactormoreimportantindeterminingyoursuccessinachievingyourcareerpurposesthanyourownattitude.12\nIt’softenbeensaidthatinthelandoftheblind,theone-eyedmanisking.Andintheofficeofmilitant(好战的)negativism,thepositiveworkersshinelikegold.Youcannotcontrolexternalevents,butyoucanlearntocontrolyourreactiontothoseeventsandtherebyhaveapositiveattitudeandbehappy.Thisimportantkeytosuccessistotallywithinyourcontrol.Useit.68.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.positivethinkingcancureyouofyourdiseasesB.positivethinkingcaneasilybegeneratedbyanyoneC.areductionofhormonemaycauseyoutobedepressedD.aspecificchemicalreactionisthecauseofnegativethinking69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Feelingandthoughtscanreacttoeachother.B.It’seasiertocontrolthoughtsthantocontrolfeelings.C.Yoursuccessdependswhollyonyourattitude.D.Keepingsmilingwillsurelymakeyousuccessful.70.Justlikeaone-eyedmaninthelandoftheblind,youshould_________.A.takepositiveattitudeintheofficeofmilitantnegativismB.bekindinyourofficeC.paynoattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyouD.controlyourfeelingtowhatishappeningtoyou71.Thebesttitletothepassageis_________.A.ThinkingBenefitsPeopleB.WhyShouldPeopleThinkC.PositiveThinkingandNegativeThinkingD.Thinking:TheImportantWayDWhatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris"No".Itisnotatoolascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther:hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangethescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangeintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigation.Einstein’sideasareshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthe12\nmeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.72."...knowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone."Theauthorsaysthistoshow_________.A.theimportanceofinformationB.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandordinarypeopleC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinary,peopleD.theimportanceofthinking73.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat__________.A.worksunderonesetofconditionsatanytimeB.leavesnoroomforimprovementC.doesnotallowanychangeevenunderdifferentconditionsD.canbeusedformanypurposes74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?A.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemightworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.B.Toolswhichascientistusesformeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.C.Ascientistshouldknowmoreaboutotherbranchesofknowledgetoarriveinhisachievement.D.Knowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformationisimportanttoscientists.75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Scientistsaredifferentfromtheordinarypeople.B.Thetheoryofrelativity.C.Exactnessisthesecretofscience.D.Exactnessandwayofusingtoolsisthekeytothemakingofascientist.ELanguageisamajorproblemfortheEuropeanUnion(EU).Theagreementortreaty(条约)whichcreatedtheorganizationthateventuallybecametheEU,theTreatyofRome,statedthateachcountry’slanguagemustbetreatedequally.Theoriginalsixcountrieshadonlythreelanguagesbetweenthem:French,GermanandDutch/Flemish.However,therearenow15countriesintheEU,withatotalof12languages.EUdocumentsmustbetranslatedintoalltheselanguages,andatofficialmeetingsthespeechesmustbetranslatedintoallthelanguagesbyinterpreters.Allthistranslatingisveryexpensiveandtime-consuming(费时的).ItissaidthatnearlyhalfofallemployeesoftheEUareengagedintranslatingdocumentsandspeeches,andnearlyhalfoftheEU’sadministrative(管理方面的)costsarespentonthistask.Inthenearfutureitisprobablethatseveralmorecountries,mostofthemhavingtheirownlanguages,willjointheEU,thusmakingthesituationevenworse.Theproblemisnotjustcost;therearepracticaldifficultiesaswell.With12languages,thereare132possible"translationsituations"thatmightbeneeded.It12\nisoftendifficulttofindpeopleintherightplaceattherighttimewhocantranslatefrom(forexample)DanishintoGreek,orDutchintoPortuguese,atahighprofessionalstandard.InpracticetheproblemhasbeenmadelessseverebytheuseofEnglishinmanycontactsbetweenEUofficials,sincealmostallofthemspeaksomeEnglish.However,anymovetoreducethenumberofofficiallanguages(perhapstofourorfive)wouldbeablowtotheprideofthesmallercountries.AnothercommonlysuggestedsolutionistomakeEnglishtheofficiallanguageforallEUbusiness.However,thisisstronglyresistedbypowerfulmembercountrieslikeFranceandGermany.76.TheorganizationthateventuallybecametheEU_________.A.wasstartedbyFranceandGermanyB.startedwiththreecountriesC.wassetupbytheTreatyofRomeD.included132languages77.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Togiveasolutiontoaproblem.B.Tofindoutaproblemandshowhowsevereitis.C.TocriticizetheEuropeanUnionforinefficiency.D.Toshowthattheproblemcannotbesolved.78.Accordingtothewriter,theuseofEnglishincontactsamongEUofficialshas________.A.angeredtheofficialswhodon’tspeakEnglishB.reducedthenumberofofficiallanguagesC.reducedtheeffectoftheproblemD.beenopposedbypowerfulmembercountries79.Thewritermentions"DanishintoGreek"asanexampleof________.A.asituationthatmightbedifficulttodealwithB.asituationthatoccursoftenC.oneofthe12situationsthatrequiresaninterpreterD.languageseasilybeinginterpreted80.Thewritersuggeststhatifthenumberofofficiallanguageswasreduced________.A.theEUwouldnotknowwhichofficiallanguagestochooseB.countrieswhoselanguageswerenotusedofficiallywouldbeunhappyC.onlylanguageswhichareeasytotranslatewouldbeusedofficiallyD.thesmallermembercountrieswouldbepleased第四部分书面表达（满分25分）12\n主要原因考试偏多、偏难不用功、懒惰取悦父母、老师个人看法作弊不对，违反校规要诚实，努力学习……（其他看法）注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．词数：100左右。4．参考词汇：作弊cheatv.MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool._________________Key12\n12