湖北省浠水实验高中2022届高三英语五月份第一次模拟考试试题

浠水实验高中2022届高三年级五月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，请考生认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上指定位置，贴好考号条形码或将考号对应数字涂黑。用2B铅笔将试卷类型A填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3．非选择答题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的清洁。考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡和试卷一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At7:20.B.At7:40.C.At8:15.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Drivetotheairport.B.Takethesubwaytotheairport.C.Parkhercaratacheaperprice.3.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Amanager.4.Whywillthespeakersleaveearly?A.Tocatchtheearlybus.B.Toenjoythefineday.C.Toavoidtheheavytraffic.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtime.B.Repairingthewatch.C.Helpingtheoldman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutAmerica’sbreadrevolution?A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Bad.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inabakery.C.Inabar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanusetodointhestreets?A.Pickuprubbish.B.Ridehisbike.C.Playball.9.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Leavethetown.B.Eatintherestaurant.C.Goaroundthetown.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatanimaldidtheman’sfriend’sfathercatch?A.Acow.B.Agoat.C.Achicken.11.Whendidthemanstopeatingmeat?A.Whenhewas10yearsold.B.Whenhewas12yearsold.C.Whenhewas20yearsold.12.Whywasitdifficultfortheman’smothertoaccepthisdiethabit?A.Itwasbadfortheman’shealth.B.Shehadtocookdifferentlyforhim.C.Herfamilyhadtostopeatingmeat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。913.Howlongarethecomputerroomsopenonweekdays?A.About8hours.B.About9hours.C.About11hours.14.WherearetheChemistrylabs?A.NexttotheArtsBlock.B.OppositetheScienceBlock.C.OntherightoftheStudents’Union.15.Whatisthebestthingforthewomantodoaccordingtotheman?A.Walkaroundtheuniversity.B.Makeanappointmentwithhim.C.Remembertophonehim.16.Whatistheprobablerelationbetweenthespeakers?A.Bestfriends.B.Employerandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchdothebusinessmenoffertothefestival?A.About$1,500.B.About$5,000.C.About15,000.18.Whenisthereanopeningnight?A.On18thDecember.B.On19thDecember.C.On20thDecember.19.Whomarethepaintingscreatedby?A.Thestudents.B.Thegovernment.C.Thelocalpainters.20.What’stheadviceforthepeoplewatchingtheperformance?A.Takingpictureswiththevolunteers.B.Communicatingwiththemusicaltalents.C.Wearingfancydressinsteadofformalclothes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）ATheannualWorldEconomicForum（经济论坛）tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan23-26,2022.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs（企业家）speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolvethewarnotcausethewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba-wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood."★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,"LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured（分化的）world?That'sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbe-tweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,"hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming,"SuntoldSina.cominDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,"shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2022,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse'cloud'.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,"HutoldXinhuainDavos.21.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?9A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts.D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.22.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism.B.ThecreationofAI.C.Computer.D.Financialserviceonline.23.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.Economyrecovery.B.TheWorldEconomicForum.C.Cloudcomputing.D.Financialefficiency.BJacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealedherselfasshedidnowhereelse.Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband,Greekshippingmagnate(巨头)AristotleOnassis,Jacqueline’sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitiaBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareerinpublishing.Afterconsideration,Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideasabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher’seditor,firstatViking,thenatDoubleday,pursuingalatelifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationsintoabook,ThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobecomeaninternationalbestseller.Shedealt,too,withMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography,Moonwalk.Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredforhernameandforhersocialrelations,butshesoonprovedherworth.Herchoices,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.HerroleastheFirstLady,intheend,wasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.However,fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.24.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJacqueline______.A.becamefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditorB.wasinchargeofpublishing100booksC.promotedherbooksthroughsocialrelationsD.gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditor25.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat______.A.JacquelineendedupasaneditorratherthanasFirstLadyB.Jacqueline’slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditorC.JacquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLadyD.Jacqueline’sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditor26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Jacqueline’stwomarriageslastedmorethan20years.B.Jacqueline’sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventually.C.Jacqueline’sviewsandbeliefswerereflectedinthebookssheedited.D.Jacqueline’sachievementswerewidelyknown.27.Thepassageismainly________.A.anintroductionofJacqueline’slifebothasFirstLadyandasaneditorB.abriefdescriptionofJacqueline’slifelongexperiencesC.abriefaccountofJacqueline’scareerasaneditorinherlast20yearsD.ananalysisofJacqueline’ssocialrelationsinpublishingC9Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned（皱眉）uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy（策略）andsimulation（模拟）games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers:maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers”haveapreferenceforshowerpaced,mindchallenginggames.28.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto________.A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrainB.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealthC.explainwhygreygamersexistD.teachhowtoplayvideogames29.Whatwasolderpeople’sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?A.DoubtfulB.ConcernedC.EnthusiasticD.Supportive30.ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is________.A.offeringanalysesB.givingexamplesC.makingcomparisonsD.providingdetails31.Bysaying“Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.”inParagraph5,theauthormeans________.A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeopleB.childrenshouldimprovetheirskillswithpracticeC.playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinkingD.olderpeoplecanperformwellinsomecomputergamesDAlifetimeofactiveexercisewillletyoukeepthebodyofa20-year-oldwellintoyour70s,scientistshavefound.Thephysicaldeclinethoughttobeanunavoidablepartofageingisactuallytheresultofnotexercisingenough,accordingtotheresearch,whichfoundthatregularcyclistsmaintainedthemuscles,lungs,andeventheimmunesystem(免疫系统)ofpeopledecadesyounger.Besides,manyserioushealthproblemscouldbepreventedifpeoplebecamemoreactiveratherthanbeingsedentary(久坐),researchersinsist.9JanetLord,leadingresearcheroftheresearch,said:“Ourfindingsdisprovetheassumptionthatageingautomaticallymakesusweaker.Wenowhavestrongevidencethatencouragingpeopletodoregularexercisethroughouttheirlivescanbeasolutiontotheproblemthatwearelivinglongerbutnothealthier.”Shelookedat125keencyclistsaged55to79whohadbeenexercisingregularlyfor25yearsandcomparedthemwith75ordinarypeopleofasimilarageand55peopleaged20to36.Onastringofphysicalmeasures,thecyclistsshowednodifferencefrompeoplemuchyounger.Besides,scientistsweresurprisedtodiscoverthattheirimmunesystemswerealsothesame.TheykeptmakingTcells,whichorganizetheresponsetonewinfection,inthesamewayasyoungerpeople,whileproductiontailedoffinolderpeoplewhodidnotcycle.“It’sinthetextbooksthatyourimmunesystemdoesn’tworkaswellandyougetmoreinfectionsbutinthecycliststheywerethesameasa20-year-old,”ProfessorLordsaid.Shenowaimstodiscoverhowmuchexercisepeopleneedtodotostayyoung.“Mysuspicionisyoudon’tneedtodoamassiveamount.Itmaybeintensive(密集的)exercisethathelps---likegoingupanddownthestairstentimesaday.Yougetabigbenefitbysimplydoingsomethinginsteadofsitting.”Whilethereisnomagicformula(方案)forstayingmentallyandphysicallyfitinlaterlife,thebenefitsofkeepingactivecanneverbeignored,whateveryourageorstateofhealth.32.Accordingtotheresearch,whatisthereasonforphysicaldecline?A.Thefailureoforgans.B.Thepoorstateofhealth.C.Theincreasedphysicalactivity.D.Thelackofregularexercise.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“tailedoff”inParagraph4?A.Reopenedbriefly.B.Stoppedsuddenly.C.Increasedsharply.D.Lessenedslowly.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldProfessorLordprobablyagreewith?A.Ageingautomaticallymakespeopleincreasinglyweaker.B.Peopleneedalargeamountofexercisetostayyoung.C.Theintensityofexercisemattersinslowingdownageing.D.Amagicformulaiswhatpeopleneedtostayfitinlaterlife.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tostresstheimportanceofbeingphysicallyactive.B.Toexplainthefunctionsoftheimmunesystem.C.Tointroducethewaystostayfit.D.Todiscussthebenefitsofregularcycling.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）SuccessseemstofindMayaMooreeverywhereshegoes.Butlifehasn’tbeenabedofrosesforMayaandherbiggestsupporter,hermother.___36___Mayadiscoveredherloveofbasketballin1997attheageof8.ThatwastheyeartheWNBA(Women’sNationalBasketballAssociation)beganholdinggames.TheyounggirlwatchedWNBAstarCynthiaCooperplayinOlympics.___37___Threeyearslaterhermother,Kathryn,wasofferedabetterjobinNorthCarolina.KathryndecidedtomakethemovefromMissouribecauseNorthCarolinaprovidedgreaterbasketballopportunities.Sadly,inundertwomonthsthecompanydownsized,andKathrynlostherjob.Sheremembers,“___38___”Mayasaysthedifficultiesbroughtthemcloser,andshepraiseshermom.“She’smorethanateammate.Iknowshe’sgoingtobeonmyside.”Aboutayearlater,motheranddaughtermovedtoGeorgia,whereMayacontinuedtoplaybasketball.Inhighschoolshehadtheopportunitytoplaybasketballagainstsomeofthenation’sbestplayers.___39___Mayaledherteamto125victoriesandthreestatechampionships.Duringthistime,shewasnamedthenationalplayeroftheyeartwice.9___40___Mayaandhermotherapproachedthecollegedecisionliketheydideverything.Withcarefulconsideration,MayachosetheUniversityofConnecticut.A.Itwasabadtime.B.Itreallyacompetitiveskill.C.Thecompetitionimprovedherskills.D.Youcan’tsucceedwithouttoomuchpayment.E.Thepathtosuccessrequiredalotofhardwork.F.MayadreamedtocompeteintheOlympicsoneday.G.Universitiescomparedtoinvitehertojointheirteams.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）Fouryearsagoinchurch,Isawachildofmyage.His41waspinnedonthebulletinboard;hisdirtyclothesbarelycoveringhissmall,42body.Heshouldnothavehada43onhisfacebuttherehehad,showingoffhiswhiteteeth.Iwalkedpasthispictureeveryday44himlessandless.Hispicturesarealsosenttousnottoshowwhatthechildlookslikebutto45usthatwearesponsoringhim.Weneedtoreflectbecauseweareso46inourownmisfortunesthatwe47thattherearepeopleworseoffthanus.Ourdesiresareneversatisfactoryandwetakeforgrantedevery48thatweareblessedwith.Ilookedatthechild’spicturetodayforthefirsttimeina49time.HislettercameeveryfewmonthsandI50themovernevertakingthetimeto51back.Iwasjusttoobusyspendingmoneygoingtomovieswithmyfriends.Wecan’tjusthelpothers52andtheyneedourtimeandhandstohelpcreateabetterworld.Wearepresentedwith53opportunitiessuchasworkandeducation.Whatwedon’trealizeisthatthepeoplewithoutthese54wouldmakeeveryefforttogettheopportunitiesthat55beforeuseveryday.Whentheyare56tous,weshouldn’tpushthemaside.Ihonestly57ifeveryonehadachancetoexperiencethese,thisworldwouldopenupalittlemoreandprovidemore58andassistancetothosewho59itmost.Anythingcanhelpthosehomelessinourowncitybut60withme.41.A.prizeB.pictureC.nameD.letter42.A.blackB.lovelyC.mainD.weak43.A.changeB.painC.smileD.sign44.A.noticingB.greetingC.seeingD.touching45.A.informB.remindC.teachD.warn46.A.engagedB.interestedC.expertD.lost47.A.believeB.fearC.forgetD.doubt48.A.opportunityB.possibilityC.relationD.person49.A.shortB.longC.limitedD.hard50.A.glancedB.thoughtC.turnedD.looked51.A.goB.callC.writeD.pay52.A.physicallyB.financiallyC.mentallyD.casually53.A.realB.specialC.rareD.many54.A.waysB.plansC.choicesD.experiences55.A.turnupB.sendupC.getupD.useup56.A.closeB.similarC.availableD.hopeful57.A.hopeB.believeC.doubtD.say58.A.attentionB.freedomC.energyD.power59.A.careB.enjoyC.dislikeD.need60.A.agreesB.startsC.fightsD.talks第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。High-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingareChina’sfournewwaysoflife.Theyaremostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countriesparticipating___61___theBeltandRoadInitiative.ThenewfourgreatinventionsareallrelatedtoChina’shightechinnovation,___62___hasimprovedthequality9ofpeople’slives,“mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant___63___(simple)withatapofmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,___64___(add)thatevenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).In___65___word,Chinaisleadinginmanyways.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientand___66___(enjoy)bothinChinaandoverseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharing___67___(company),MobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.Usersinthecountries___68___(feel)excitedandpostedphotosof___69___(they)ridingtheChinesebikesonsocialmedia.Agrowingnumberofforeignershope___70___(promote)economicdevelopmentintheirhomecountriesbypayingmoreattentiontotheachievementofChina.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ChallengesofliferemindmeofmydaysinseniorhighschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytraining.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedfarawayfrommyhome,soIfounddifficulttofitin.Andthetrainedofficerwasstrictwithme.IoncethinkIcouldnotsticktotheend.Andanyway,Isucceeded.Thetrialsmadeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife,andthedifficultyIcameacrosshavenowallbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inashort,Ihavelearnedtoregardthechallengesoflifelikeasteppingstonetofuturesuccess.第二节书面表达（满分25分)假定你是李华，你校一所美国友好学校师生代表团即将来访，并参加你校一年一度举办的中国传统美食文化展（ChineseFoodCultureShow）。请你写一篇欢迎信。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearteachersandfriends,018届高三年级五月份第一次模拟考试英语答案及解析听力1-5CABCA6-10BBCAC11-15BBCBA16-20CBAAC阅读理解(A)21-23BAC(B)24-27DCCC(C)28--31CABD(D)32--35DDCA36-40EFACG完形填空41---45BDCAB46---50DCABA51---55CBDCA56—60CBADB语法填空61.in62.which63.simply64.adding65.a66.enjoyable67.companies68.felt69.themselves70.topromote短文改错71which—when72have—had73find后加it74trained—training75think—thought76And—But77easy—easier78difficulty—difficulties79删掉short前的a80like--as书面表达（25分）Dearteachersandfriends,Onbehalfofallthestudentsandteachersinourschool,Iwouldliketoextendourenthusiasticwelcometoyouforyourparticipationinourschool’sChineseFoodCultureShow.Theupcomingshow,whosethemeis“deliciousfood,enjoyablelife”,isintendedtodemonstratethesplendidChinesefoodculture,assistingstudentsingettingintohealthyeatinghabitsandenrichingtheirschoollife.Variousactivitiesintheshowaremainlytohighlightthestudents’practicalcookingskills.Acookingcompetitionontheplaygroundisboundtobeaspectacularscene,whereyoucanenjoyfabulous9snacksaswellasChinesecuisine.Also,afascinatinglectureonagreenandhealthydietwillbedelivered,inwhichyouareexpectedtoknowhowtoachievehealthyeatinghabitsintheextensiveandprofoundChinesecuisineculture.Isincerelyexpressmywarmwelcomeagainandwishyouapleasanttimewithus.Yourssincerely,LiHuaA本文引用四位中国企业家在2022世界经济论坛上的讲话。21细节理解题依题干信息定位关键词Ma和Liu.在原文找到Ma关键信息glabolization.Liu关键信息是coopeeration.所以推出答案B22细节理解题,依题干信息定位关键词Ctrip在原文找到关键信息Tourism.23细节理解题,依题干信息定位关键词Hu在原文找到关键信息Cloudcomputer.B本文是记叙文，讲述美国第一夫人JacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassis在第二任丈夫死后最后二十年在编辑事业上的成就。24细节理解题。A无中生有。B曲解题意。选项与原文第三段shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.内容相似，但是细节改动。C选项与原文最后一段第一句意思大相径庭。D正确概挂本文主旨。25词义猜测题。通过构词法猜测词义overshadow由over盖住和shadow影子构成的beovershadowedby,,,影子遮住.本句意思是她作为第一夫人的作用被主编的成就盖住了.黯然失色.所以选C.26推理判断题.从最后一段Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote可知C27主旨大意题.C归纳主旨。C议论文，论述老年人可以使用电脑技术。28写作意图推理判断题。回答第一段问题Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowneduponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?解释为什么不赞成老年人玩电脑游戏是不公平的原因29细节推理判断题。从第三段第一句可知答案A30写作方法。从including…suchas…可知答案B.31词义猜测题,本题可以从两个角度解题.语法好的学生可以知道否定比较级表示最高级,本句意思是这远离真相.也可以从文中答案DD科普说明文，科学发现积极锻炼的人更年轻健康。32细节理解题。从第二段第一句可得出D33词义猜测题。从while信息词,表示转折对比,可知连接.前后意思相反34细节理解题.A与原文第三段大相径庭“Ourfindingsdisprovetheassumptionthatageingautomaticallymakesusweaker。B曲解第五段第三句文意Mysuspicionisyoudon’tneedtodoamassiveamount.D曲解最后一段文意。C信息归纳第五段倒数第二句Itmaybeintensiveexercisethathelps35写作目的从最后一段可知A文章讲述美国女子篮球运动员玛雅·摩尔，在通往成功道路过程中，与她最大的支持者————她的母亲的艰辛的生活经历。36.由上句Butlifehasn’tbeenabedofrosesforMayaandherbiggestsupporter,hermother可知答案为E37..由上句TheyounggirlwatchedWNBAstarCynthiaCooperplayinOlympics.可知答案为F38.由上句Sadly,inundertwomonthsthecompanydownsized,andKathrynlostherjob.可知答案为A.39.由上句Inhighschoolshehadtheopportunitytoplaybasketballagainstsomeofthenation’sbestplayers.可知答案为C.40.由上句Mayaandhermotherapproachedthecollegedecisionliketheydideverything.可知答案为G9完型填空文章讲述作者资助的一位小男孩的照片被钉在公布栏上，作者每天经过这里，却越来越不关注他，最后作者反思他们把自己拥有的一切机会视为理所当然，并认为应该给予需要帮助的人更多的关注和帮助。41.由下文“Iwalkedpasthispictureeveryday”的提示，可知答案B42.本处所填词应与前面的small一致，故四个选项只有D符合。句意：他的脏衣服几乎不能盖住他那弱小的（weak）身体。根据句意可知孩子的身体是弱小的。43.由本句前部分hisdirtyclothes和后文showingoffhiswhiteteeth两处信息可知，只有微笑（smile）才有可能露出牙齿。故答案为C44.句意：我每天从他的照片旁走过，越来越很少地注意他。根据常识可知，人对所熟悉的东西会不太注意的，故选A45.下文的“Weneedtoreflect”是提示。句意：给我们看他的照片，不是为了展示孩子的长相，而是提醒（remind）我们要赞助他，故答案为B.46.考查动词短语辨析。beengagedin…忙于,从事于；beinterestedin…对…感兴趣，beexpertin…精通…，是…某方面的专家；belostin…迷失在…，沉浸在…。根据上文“Weneedtoreflect”可知，因为我们迷失自己，所以要反思。句意：我们需要反思，因为我们沉浸在（lost）自己的不幸中，以至于忘记了有些人比我们更糟糕。belostin…，为固定搭配，“沉浸在……”。故答案为D.47.句意：因为我们沉浸在自己的不幸中，以至于忘记（forget）了有些人比我们更糟糕.根据句意可知，我们只沉浸在自己的不幸中，才会忘记（forget）别人。由46题处信息推出后面句意为“我们忘了有很多人比我们情况更坏。答案C符合句意。48.句意：我们的欲望无法满足，我们自以为是地认为我们享有每一个机会。根据上一句“Ourdesiresareinsatiable(无法满足的)”，可推测出我们自认为我们应享有一切机会（opportunity）。故答案为A.49.句意：我今天第一次长时间看了孩子的照片。根据上文44题处提到他很少看此照片，“Iwalkedpasthispictureeverydaynoticinghimlessandless”我几乎不去关注那个孩子，由句意推测出我是第一次长时间（long）看。可知答案为B.50.句意：他的信每隔几个月就来一次，我匆匆看一下（glancedover），从不回信。答案A符合题意。51.根据上文的来信，看信，以及后面的“Iwasjusttoobusyspendingmoneygoingtomovieswithmyfriend”我忙于花时间与朋友看电影，可知从没有花时间写（write）回信。可知答案C符合题意.52.句意：我们不能只在经济上（financially）帮助别人，他们需要我们的时间和双手来帮助每个人创造一个更美好的世界。分析句子可知不仅只是经济上帮助而且还要用时间和双手来帮助。答案B符合题意.53.由本句后面信息opportunitiessuchasworkandeducation.可知答案D符合题意.54.句意：我们有许多机会，如工作和教育机会等。我们没有意识到的是，没有这些选择（choices）的人们在努力以获得这样的机会。答案C符合题意.55.此处意为“每天出现在我们面前的机会”故答案为A.56.句意：当他们对我们来说可获得（available）”时，我们不应该把他们推到一边。C符合题意。57.最后一段为总结性语言，句意：我真诚地相信，如果每个人都有机会体验到这些，这个世界将会更开放，并给予那些最需要的人提供更多的关怀和帮助。由本句后部分信息可知答案B符合题意。58.59.给需要帮助的人应该给予跟多的关注和帮助。故58处答案为A，59处答案为D.60.句意：任何东西都可以帮助我们城市的无家可归者，但从我做起。帮助别人从小事开始从我开始，故此处答案为B.9