湖北省随州一中2022学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

2022-2022学年度高二英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shecalledtheman.B.Shetalkedwiththeman.C.Shewenttoaparty.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Apark.C.Acinema.3.Howdidthewomangetthere?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.5.WhydidLisasellhercar?A.Shehadboughtanewone.B.SheisleavingforChina.C.Sheneededmoneybadly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Atschool.B.Inthehospital.C.Atthepolicestation.7.Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?A.Thebadweather.9/9\nB.Thedrunkdriver.C.Acarelesspasser-by.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?A.Forfourhours.B.Forfivehours.C.Forsixhours.9.Whydidthemanstayuplatelastnight?A.Towatchafootballgame.B.Tohangoutwithfriends.C.Toworkonhisprojects.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiswork?A.Bored.B.Interested.C.Stressed.11.Wheredidthemanenjoyhislasttrip?A.InSudan.B.InEgypt.C.InFrance.12.Wheredoesthemanusuallysleepduringatrip?A.Inaguesthouse.B.Inahotel.C.Inatent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthewomanbuythedress?A.Foraparty.B.Foralecture.C.Foraninterview.14.Howmuchwastakenoffthepriceofthedress?A.10%.B.20%.C.30%.15.Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Helpful.16.WhereisMikeprobablynow?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inhospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisSallylivingnow?A.InNewYork.B.InParis.C.InRome.18.WhatisTomgoodat?A.Writingthemusic.B.Writingthelyrics.C.Playingthepiano.19.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Hecansingwell.B.Heisatcollege.C.Helikesreadingnovels.20.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Amusician.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）9/9\n第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBlueCafeTheatreTheArtistisamoviesetinaneighborhoodoftheFrenchcapitalbytheRiverSeine.Madein1940,thisblackandwhitemoviehasmadecinemahistory.Aromanticdramathatwillmakeyoucry,itiswellworthwatching.Don'tworryifyoudon'tknowFrench;youcanreadthesubtitles.ShowingSundaymorningintheBlueCafeTheatre.ElmstreetVillageCinemaAskmethatagain!SetinaNewYorkcollege,ittellsthestoryofagirlwhoissoprettythateveryboyfallsforher.Butallshewantstodoisstudy!NowshowinguntilSunday.Specialafternoonticketsat10%discountforthe4:00pmmatinee(午后场).TheOrangeCinemaCompanyStarTravelerisagreatmovieforsciencefictionfanswholiketohaveagoodlaughatthesametime.Itmaynotbethebestfilmofalltime,butitcertainlyisthefunniest.YouwillloveWil,thestartravelerwhogetslostinspace,chasedbygreenaliens.ShowingfromSaturdayatallOrangeCinemas.7:00pm,9:00pmand11:30pm.FindleyParkCinemaDancealltheway!Agreatmovieforallages,youngandold.It'samoviewithsomethingforeveryone!Amusicalromance,setinanarts&danceschoolintheUS,thefilmwillhaveyousingingalongandtappingyourtoesfrombeginningtotheend.DoorsopenonSaturdayat5:00pmfortheearlyshowing.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheArtist?A.ThestoryhappenedinaNewYorkcollege.B.ItwillshowfromSaturdaymorning.C.Itisromanticandfunny.D.Youcanstillenjoyitevenifyoudon’tknowFrench.22.Atwhattimecanyouwatchamovieatalowerpricethanusual?A.At4:00pmB.At5:00pmC.At7:00pmD.At11:30pm23.Whichmovieissuitableforawholefamilytowatch?A.TheArtist.B.Askmethatagain.C.StarTraveler.D.Dancealltheway.BAsayoungman,Alwasa skilled artist,apainterwithawifeandtwosons.Onenight,hisoldersondevelopedaseverestomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommon discomfort,neitherAlnorhiswifetookitseriously,buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenavoidedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfeltguilty.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcouldstand,andheturnedto alcohol(酒精) forhelp.IntimeAlbecameanalcoholic. Asthealcoholismprogressed,ALbegantoloseeverythinghehad --hisland,house,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar.Hearingofhisdeath,Ithought,"Whatatotallywastedlife!Whatacompletefailure!"9/9\n Astimewentby,Ibegantorevaluemyearlierroughjudgment.IknewAl'snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere. Ihadn'theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,Iworkedupmycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaidquietly,"AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,hecameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,"loveyou,son." TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.24.WhydidAlfeelguilty?A.Becausehiswifelefthim.B.Becausehiscarelessnesscausedhisson’sdeath.C.Becausehelostallhispossessions.D.Becauseheturnedtoalcohol.25.WhatcausedAl’sdeathinviewofAl’swholelife?A.Drinkingtoomuchwine.B.Hisjobasapainter.C.Losinghissonandwife.D.Livingalone.26.WhatdoweknowaboutErnieaccordingtothepassage?A.Heshowsgreatkindnesstohischildren.B.Hisfatherhadhadabadeffectonhim.C.Helefthisfatherat6.D.Hedidn’ttalkmuchtohisfather.27.WhydidthewriterthinkhewaswrongtosayAlwasafailure?A.BecauseAlleftmuchmoneytohisson.B.BecauseAlwaseveraskilledartist.C.Becauseasafather,Algavehissonhisdeeplove.D.Becausehiswifelefthimandhelosthislandandhouse.CYoumaythink,saltisjustasimplecookingelementweshakeonourfoodforalittleextrataste.Butsaltismuchmorethanthat.Withoutsaltourmuscleswouldnotmove.Ournervoussystemswouldnotoperate.Ourheartswouldnotbeat.Butdonotthinkrubbingsaltinawoundwillhelp.Doingthatwouldbepainfulandnothealthewound.Torubsaltinawoundisanidiomthatmeanstopurposefullymakeabadsituationworse.Earlyhumansgotthesalttheyneededtostayalivefromtheanimalstheykilled.Butadvancesinagricultureledtoadietlowinsalt.So,humansneededtofindothersources.Thosewholivedneartheoceanorothernaturalsourcesforsaltwerelucky.Thosewhodidnothadtotradeforsalt.Infact,peopleusedsaltasamethodofpaymentinmanypartsoftheancientworld.Theword“salary”comesfromtheword“salt”.Saltalsoplayedanimportantpartinpopulationmovementandworldexploration.Explorersunderstoodthatiftheycouldkeepfoodfresh,theycouldtravellongerdistances.Sotheyusedsalttopreservefoodandexploredtheworld.Saltwassoimportantthat,accordingtofoodhistorians,itwastradedpound-for-poundforgold.Today,peoplestillusetheexpressions“tobeworthone’ssalt”or“worthone'sweightinsalt”.Theexpressionsdescribeapersonofvalue.Apersonmightalsobecalled“saltoftheearth”.9/9\nThatdescriptionmeansheorsheisdependableandtrustworthy.However,whenyousay“Ithinkweshouldtakewhathesaidwithagrainofsalt”youmeanyouacceptitbutmaintainadegreeofdoubtaboutitstruth.28.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Saltplaysanimportantpartinourlife.B.Saltmakesfoodtasty.C.Saltisconsideredtobepartofourmuscles.D.Saltissimpleasaseasoning(调料).29.Ifabeggar'sbreadisstolen,wecandescribethematteras______.A.saltoftheearthB.tobeworthhissaltC.agrainofsaltD.rubbingsaltinawound30.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforpeople’stradingforsalt?A.Saltisnecessaryforpeople’shealth.B.Somepeopledidn’thaveaccesstosaltinanaturalway.C.Peoplefeedingonplantsneededtosupplement(补充)salt.D.Somepeoplekilledanimalsastheirfoodandneededsalttocookwith.31.Howdidsaltcontributetopopulationmovementandworldexploration?A.Saltwasamethodofpayment.B.Saltcouldmakefoodlastlonger.C.Saltwasusedtotreatwounds.D.Saltwasgiventopeopleastheirsalary.DNexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourpartner,friend,brother,sisterorcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallychallengingcareers.Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.Scientificconsensus(共识)suggeststhatintelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withenvironmentalfactors(因素)suchasschoolingandnutritionplayingaparttothisage.Afterthispoint,IQscoresbecomesteady.ButJamesFlynn,professorattheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand,arguesthatpeoplecan“upgrade”theirownintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulation(刺激)fromotherpeopleisimportantasthe“brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle–themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets”.However,theoppositeisalsotrue–sopeoplesharingahomeorworkplacewiththosewhoarefatheadedriskseeingtheirIQlevelsfallasaresult.FlynnanalyzedUSintelligencetestsfromthelast65yearsandfoundabrightpersonwithbrothersandsistersofaverageintelligencewillsufferafivetotenpointIQdisadvantage,comparedtoasimilarpersonwithequallybrightbrothersandsisters.However,peoplewithalowIQcouldgainsixtoeightpointsbyhavingbrighterbrothersandsistersandspecialeducationaltreatmenttohelppullthemup.ProfessorFlynnconcludedthatalthoughgeneticsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermineabout80percentofintelligence,theremaining20percentislinkedtolifestyle.ThismeansthatpeoplecanraisetheirIQ,orallowittofall,bytenpointsormore.Therefore,thebestwaytoimproveIQlevelistomixwithbrightfriendsorfindanintellectuallychallengingjob.32.Accordingtothepassage,itiscommonlybelievedthat______.9/9\nA.doingsomethingchallengingisgoodforone’sintelligenceB.onecannotchangehisintelligenceduringadulthoodC.youwillbesmarterifyouhaveapartner,afriend,abrotherorsisterD.peoplecanraisetheirIQ,orallowittofall33.Theunderlinedwordinthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans____.A.stupidB.strongC.cleverD.similar34.JamesFlynnholdsthebeliefthat____.A.intellectualstimulationfromothersmakesthebrainworkbetterB.one'sIQcouldbeheldbackifhehasnobrothersorsistersC.apersoncanbecomesmarterthroughouthis/herlife.D.one’sintelligencewillnotbeinfluencedbyothersafter1835.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACommonlyHeldBelief.B.BrainIsLikeMuscle.C.BrightPeopleMakeYouSmarter.D.Intelligence:fixedorchangeable?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theholiday’suponus.Aftermonthsofstudy,youhavesometimetoyourself.So,whynotreadabook?Well,somepeoplewillsay,‘Whytroublewithbooks?WehavetheInternetandothermediathatofferalotmorecolorfulprograms.Booksarehistory!”Butdon’tbefooled.36TogainmorewordsandexpressionsOneclearreasonisthatawell-chosenbookisawonderfulcollectionofwordsandexpressions,solongasyouhaveagooddictionary,ofcourse.3738Anevenmoreimportantpointisthatbooksgiveyousomethingthatmodernmediasimplycannot:Thewebpageisalwaysfullofpicturesandthetextisoftendesignedtomakeitaseasytoreadaspossible.Though“easy”maybewelcome,unluckilyit’soflittleuseforanylong-timedevelopmentofreadingskillsandthegenerallanguagelevel.39ToexperiencemorepleasurePerhapsthebestsinglereasonisthatsimplychoosingwhatyoureadanddoingitbyyourselfmeansthatit’ssomethingyoudobyandforyourself.40It’shardwork,butwhileyouarereading,you’llfindthatwhatonceseemedlikeadutyisnowapleasure.A.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttoread.B.ToimproveyourreadingskillsC.Itisnecessaryforyoutoreadasmanybooksasyoucan.D.Therearelotsofreasonsforreadingandreadingaswidelyaspossible.E.Themoretimeyouspendreading,thehappieryouwillfeel.F.Believeme,it’sfareasiertogetnewEnglishwordsandexpressionsfromabookthantheTVortheInternet.G.Forthat,there’sstillnosubstitute(替代品)forabook.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。9/9\nGoldenWindowsOncealittleboylivedonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.Hewas41togetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtohelphisfatheronthefarm.Duringsunrisehewouldtakea42andclimbuponthefencealongthesideofthe43.Therehecouldseeahousewithgolden44.Hethoughthow45itwouldbetolivethere.He46,"Sincethatisahousewithgoldenwindows,thentheremustbeothernicethingsthatare47insideit."48hepromisedhimself,"SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulhouse49".Thenonemorninghisfathertoldhimtostayathomeashewouldgototown.Knowingthatthiswashis50,hetookasandwichand51acrossthefieldtowardsthehousewiththegoldenwindows.52theafternoongoingon,hebegantorealizethathemisjudgedthedistance.Besides,somethingelsewas53.Ashe54thehouse,hesaw55goldenwindowsbutinsteadaplace56byafencethatbadlyneededrepairing.Asmallgirlclosetohisagestoodbythe57fence.Heaskedherifshehadseenahousewithgoldenwindows."58."saidthegirlandinvitedhimtositontheporch(门廊).Ashesatthere,helooked59fromwherehejustcame.Therehesawthe60turnedthewindowsofhishousegolden!41.A.hopedB.askedC.taughtD.agreed42.A.rideB.seatC.lookD.break43.A.farmB.houseC.homeD.things44.A.doorsB.wallsC.windowsD.fence45.A.pleasedB.importantC.greatD.strange46.A.imaginedB.enviedC.wishedD.noticed47.A.piledB.boughtC.suppliedD.placed48.A.InsteadB.EventuallyC.SuddenlyD.Indeed49.A.inneedB.inadditionC.inpersonD.inwant50.A.chanceB.choiceC.hopeD.time51.A.movedB.droveC.lookedD.headed52.A.AsB.WithC.whileD.for53.A.wonderfulB.interestingC.strangeD.wrong54.A.approachedB.leftC.arrivedD.approved55.A.manyB.someC.noD.several56.A.crowdedB.surroundedC.coveredD.filled57.A.beautifulB.brokenC.unforgettableD.familiar58.A.MaybeB.SeldomC.SureD.Never59.A.overB.aroundC.throughD.back60.A.sunsetB.starsC.sunriseD.rainbows第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Itisreported61mapletreesbeingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicals62(call)VOCscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenthey63(attack).It’sa9/9\nplant’swayofcryingout.Butdoesanyonelisten?They64(obvious)do.Somepumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butotherspumpoutperfumes65(attract)differentinsects.66theirarriving,thetablesareturned.Those67werelunchingbecomelunchnow.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelpedthe68(neighbor)becausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfar69(busy),noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.However,oursensesare70weaktoknowthatthere’sawholelotgoingon.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Inoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,thatwaseventuallyfound.Itwasunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasure.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownersbefore.Yettheyofferedthestrangerwiththeirhelpsoquickly.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersinneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，寒假即将到来，你的英国笔友Mike发来邮件,询问你的寒假安排。请你回一封邮件告知你的计划，邮件内容如下：1.复习功课，读课外书;2.外出旅游;3.帮父母做家务，学习烹饪。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：DearMike,Iamgladtoreceiveyouremail.___________________________________________________9/9\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua9/9