湖北省2022年上学期随州市第一中学高一英语9月月考试题

湖北省2022年上学期随州市第一中学高一英语9月月考试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKids’cartoonsareusuallyverypopularamongkids.Aimedatchildren,Kids’cartoonsaremeanttobeeducationaltosomedegree.Theplotlinesofkid’scartoonsarefairlysimpleandtakeplaceineverydaysettings,suchasschoolsandhomes.ThefollowingsaresomefamousKid’scartoons.KingoftheHillKingoftheHilldescribesamiddle-classfamilyandtheirlivesinatypicalAmericantown.IttellsusabouttheHills’day-to-day-livesinthesmallTexastownofArlen,exploringmodernthemessuchasparent-childrelationships,friendship,andjustice.OnceUponaTimeOnceUponaTimeisaFrencheducationalcartoon,createdbyProcidis.Therearesevenseries,eachfocusingondifferentaspectsofknowledge.OnceUponaTimefocusesonthepasteventsofmankindthathappenedalongtimeago.ElOsoYoguiYogiBearisafunnyanimalwhohasappearedinnumerouscomicbookstelevisionshowsandfilms.HewascreatedbyHanna-Barbera.TheplotofmostofYogi’scartoonscenteredonhisbehaviorintheJellystonePark.Yogi,withhisgoodfriendBoo-BooBear,wouldoftentrytostealpicnicbasketsfromcampersinthepark,whichmakesParkRanger(管理员)Smithveryangry.Yogi’sgirlfriend,CindyBear,sometimesappearedandwasusuallyagainstYogi’saction.Käpt’nBlaubär9/9\nBasedonthecomicsbyWalterMoers,thisGermancartoonseriesdealswiththeadventuresofBlueBearwhopreferstalkingabouthisjourneysontheSevenSeaswithhisgrandchildren.21.ChildrenlikeKids’cartoonsmainlybecause.A.thestoriesarewellorganizedB.thelinesareinterestingC.thesettingsarefamiliartothemD.thecharactersarecreative.22.Togetmoreknowledgeofhistory,akidmayturnto.A.KingoftheHillB.OnceUponaTimeC.ElOsoYoguiD.Kapt’nBlaubar23.Whoprobablyenjoyssailing?A.BlueBear.B.YogiBear.C.Boo-BooBear.D.CindyBear.BOneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.NicholashadnoideawherehewasHetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould-hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Havingbeenstuckinthesnowfortwodays,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhard9/9\nNicholashadtoworktostayalive.24.WhatcausedNicholastogetlostatthemountain?A.Havingnoguidestohelp.B.Forgettingthewayback.C.Terribleweather.D.Pooreyesight.25.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hebuiltasnowcave.B.Hefoundashelter.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hemadeafire.26.WhywasGryll’sshowmentioned?A.ItwasNicholas’favoriteTVprogram.B.IttaughtNicholasusefulknowledge.C.Nicholassharedhisstoryontheshow.D.GryllaskedNicholastomakeaTVinterview.27.WhichofthefollowingmaybestdescribeNicholas?A.Calmandbrave.B.Responsibleandcurious.C.Luckyandsmart.D.Confidentandoutgoing.CTherearemanywaystotravelwithinacity.Wecanwalk,cycle,ortakeabus.Butnomatterwhichwaywetravel,wehavetosticktotheroute(线路)thecityplannerslaiddownforus.Parkourpractitioners(跑酷爱好者),however,seethecityinacompletelydifferentway.Tothem,therearenofixedroutes.Therearenowallsandnostairs—sincetheyjump,climb,rollandcrawltomoveacross,through,overandunderanythingthattheyfindintheirpath.Thecityistheirplayground.TheInternationalGymnasticsFederation(FIG)hasnoticedthatthisactivityisdrawingmoreandmorepeopletoit—thereare100,000peopletakingpartinparkourtodayintheUKalone,accordingtotheGuardian—andhowitishelpfulforpeopletobemuchstronger:Ittrainscoordinationandbalance.SotheorganizationisthinkingaboutrecognizingparkourasanewsportandaddingittotheOlympicsby2024.Butparkourpractitionersthemselvesdon’tseemtobehappywiththeidea.Theyseeparkouras“alifestyle”,wrotethewebsiteNextSportStar.“It’sacompetitionagainsttheconditionsratherthanjustasport.”Indeed,manydoparkourjustto“escapethedailyroutineandexperiencethecityindifferentways”,wrotereporterOliMouldonTheConversation.Theyseeparkourasawaytoexpressthemselvesthroughrelaxingmovesandcreativerouteswhilefreeingthemselvesfromthepressure.It’sgreatthattheFIGwantstodevelopnewsportandstayclosetoanewculturalform.Butitwouldbegreateriftheyknewthatnoteverythinginlifeisacompetition.28.Howdotheparkourpractitionersdoparkour?9/9\nA.Theymoveonastheywish.B.Theyplanthewaythemselves.C.Theyrunfasterthanothers.D.Theysticktocertainroutes.29.WhydoestheFIGwanttoaddparkourtotheOlympics?A.It’saspecialwayoflife.B.Itdrawstheirattention.C.It’sgoodforpeopletokeephealthy.D.Itneedssomerulesandinstructions.30.Whatistheauthor’sideaonparkour?A.Itismoreformalthanothersports.B.Ithelpspeopletobecreative.C.It’sworthaddingtothesportingevent.D.Itcallsonpeopletoworkasateam.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnewsportscompetitionB.ParkourpractitionersC.TraininginadifferentwayD.MakingthecitytheirownDWhatissuccess?Iamnotgoingtotrytoexplainsuccess.Ithinkaprecisemeaningisimpossible!IsitwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledonChampionships,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?Whatelse?Ibelievepersonalsuccesscouldbeanything-itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oracommonpersonwholivesasimple,quiet,sincereandhappylife?Thesimplestdefinitionofpersonalsuccess,Ithink,istosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit.Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor(努力）youchoosemaybethegoaloflifebecauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitismeasuredinthefinancialterm;othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextentbypublicrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?Howmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttodowiththeirlives?Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayyouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveyouaresuccessful.Forme,justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayissuccess.I'vegotaverylongwaytogo!Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.It'sthejourneythatreallymatters.Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.32.Whatispersonalsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?9/9\nA.Winningpublicrecognition.B.BeinganunhappymillionaireC.Somethingimpossibletodefinesimply.D.Succeedingindoingwhatyouwant.33.Whichplaysanimportantroleinone'ssuccessaccordingtothetext?A.Intelligence.B.Confidence.C.WealthD.Kindness.34.Accordingtothetext,inwhatwaysarehumansdifferentfromanimals?A.Belief.B.Freedom.C.Imagination.D.Success.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatissuccessB.NotruesuccessC.HowtobesuccessfulD.Successisreachingadestination第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplefeeltheydon’thavetimeto volunteer,seeingitasanactivitythatonlybenefitsothers.36Thisishowvolunteeringcanchangeyourownlife.★Whenyouvolunteer,youaremakingadirectinfluenceonthepeopleaffectedbyvolunteering,buttheimpactgoesfarbeyondthefactthatyouarehelpingpeople.Whenyouvolunteer,youprovideconnectionforothersandyourself.37★Volunteeringhelpslearnnewskillstoimproveyourcareeroutlook.Itmightbediscoveringhowtouseoneprogramwell.38Whatevervolunteerexperienceyougain,therewillbemanychancestolearnnewpractical,socialandcommunicationskills.Theywillhelpyougrowasahumanbeing.★39Volunteeringprovidesyouwithachancetogettoknowlike-mindedpeople.Ifyouhaveavolunteerjobthatyoubothcaredeeplyabout,it’slikelythatyoumeetthosewhohavealotincommonaswell.Whateveryourpassionsandinterestsare,youcanlikelyfindavolunteerorganizationwhereyou’llbeabletofindyourfriends.Withthesepositivereasonstovolunteer,it’salmostaformofself-care.40Findanorganizationinvolvedinsomethingyouarecrazyaboutandsignupasavolunteer.Youneverknowjusthowmuchitwillbenefityouinthelongterm.A.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?B.However,itcanhaveahugeinfluenceonyourselfaswell.C.Whenyouvolunteer,youeasilymakefriendswithothervolunteers.D.Goodconnectionwithothersisthemostnecessarythingallpeopleneed.E.Studiesshowlastinghappinessandlowersadnessratesamongvolunteers.F.Isitgreattohelpthoselessfortunatewhileseeingtheworldatthesametime?G.Itcanalsobeachancetopracticeyoursecondlanguageskillswithnativespeakers.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)9/9\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Twoweeksagomygrandfatherpassedaway.Itreallyputmeintodeep41becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.Forme,mygrandpawasnotonlya42familymemberbutatutor(导师)whoencouragedmetoworkhardand43well.I’llneverforgetthefirsttimeIreadalongpieceofhiswriting.ItwaswhenI44forPrincetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf.Hewroteinbeautiful45andusedpoeticlanguage,unafraidofsoundingtoo“flowery”.Ireadthe46outloudsoIcouldheartherhymingsounds.Mygrandfather47hardwork.EverytimehecametovisitusinNewYork,hewould48mybrothersandmeforourgoodperformance,whichmademefeelinspired.Iknewhehadworkedhardto49thebigfamilyduringtheGreatDepression.Hewasawardedmanymilitary50forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarII.Atthefuneralafriendofmygrandfatherwalkedtomeandsaidthatmygrandfatherhadtoldhimaboutasmall51Ihadwritten.Afteritcameout,Isentittomygrandfather52receivednoreply.Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather’s53andbroughttearstohiseyes.Mygrandfathersaidhewasso44ofme.NowIfeelevenmoredeservedtowritewellbecauseIknowmygrandfather55it.Iknowhelivesinmyheartforever.41.A.excitementB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.fun42.A.belovedB.strictC.strangeD.common43.A.readB.studyC.behaveD.write44.A.registeredB.wentC.appliedD.turned45.A.symbolsB.envelopesC.charactersD.pages46.A.letterB.wordC.languageD.poem47.A.demandedB.valuedC.ignoredD.deserved48.A.instructB.blameC.lectureD.praise49.A.surviveB.raiseC.affectD.grow50.A.medalsB.championsC.rewardsD.prizes51.A.storyB.poemC.articleD.book52.A.soB.butC.andD.or53.A.brainB.heartC.eyeD.ear54.A.confidentB.frightenedC.proudD.amazed55.A.rememberedB.demandedC.appreciatedD.realized第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Theuseofchopstickshasbeen56bigpartofChinesefoodculturefor9/9\ncenturies.Whencookingfoodorpickingitup,apairofchopsticksalwayscomesforuse.Sohowdidchopstickscomeintobeing?It’ssaidthataleaderofancientChina,Dayu,57helpedhispeoplefightfloods,inventedthem.Inthosedays,people58(eat)onlywiththeirhands.ButDayuwasbusy59(prepare)forfloodcontrolworkandoftenhadhismealsinthewild.Inthesummer60particular,hehurriedtodealwithunexpectedaccidentsanddidn’twanttowaittoeat.Themeat61(cook)inthepotwastoohottopickupwithhishands.SoonedayDayupickedupsometwigs(细枝)62(help)himholdthemeat.Thenthetwigs63(final)becamethechopsticksweknowtoday.Butofcourse,thisisjustastory.The64(early)chopsticksarchaeologists(考古学家)havefoundsofararemorethan3,000yearsold,datingbacktotheShangDynasty.ThesixbronzechopstickswerefoundinYinxu,oneofChina’soldestarchaeological65(place),inAnyang,Henanprovince.第四部分书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高一学生李华，你校将成立体育社团(SportsClub)，请用英语告知国际班交换生。要点如下：1.社团活动（打球、游戏……）；2.参加社团的好处（强身健体、交流学习……）；3.欢迎参加社团。注意：1.100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不记入总词数。Dearclassmates,I’mLiHua.第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Myfatheraskedmetochatwithhimforawhile.Actually,wasunwillingtolisten9/9\ntohistalkingendlesslyasalwaysdid.Myfatherwasalawyer,butIneverwantedtogotolawschoolorfollowhispaththroughlife.Asexpected,heclearedhisthroatandstartedtosay,"Er...What...Whatdoyoureallywanttodointhegorgeousfuture?"Iwassilentforamomentplayingwiththecellphone.Ikeptthinking,"ShouldItellhimmytruethoughts?Whatifhegetsangry?WhatifIlethimdown?"LaterIreplied,"Well,Iwanttobeawriter."Iguessedthismaybenottheanswerhewouldexpect.Butansweredsurprisingly,"Interestingidea!"Iwasshocked,speakinginalowvoicewithhesitation(犹豫)."Areyouserious,Dad?""Well,youneedconfidenceandgoodpreparations,andyoustillhaveplentyoftime.Youneedtofindoutwhatyoureallyenjoynow.Look,it'slate.Let'staketheboatouttomorrowmorning,justyouandme.Maybewecancatchsomecrabsfordinner,andwecantalkmore."Earlynextmorningwepackeduptheequipmentandsetoffalongthecoast.Wedidn'ttalkmuch,butenjoyedthesoundoftheseabirdsandthesightofthecoastline.Therewerenobigwavesandbrightsunlightatthattime."Let'sseeifwearelucky,"hesaid,andpickedupacagewitharopetiedtoitandthrewitintothesea.Wewaitedawhile,themyfatherstoodupandsaid,"Givemeahandwiththis."Therwepulledupthecrabcageontothedeck(甲板).Toourjoy,thecagewasfilledwithdozensofsoftshellcrabs.Squatting(蹲）down,wewatchedthemforamoment.Atfirsttheyfoughtagainsteachothertoclimbouthard,tryingtoescape(逃跑).Manywerepulledbackintothecage.Later,somegaveup,buttherewerestillsomecrabstryingtoescapeagainandagain.Paragraph1:Atthatmoment,myfatherpointedtothecage,"Lookatthatcrabthere!"Paragraph2:Fromthatdayon,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue.9/9\n9/9