湖北省2022年上学期随州市高二英语9月联考试题

湖北省2022年上学期随州市高二英语9月联考试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题95分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestSilkRoadTourSilkRoad,abusinessandtraderoute,originatesfromtheancientChinaandconnectswiththeAsian.AfricanandEuropeancountries.Ourwell-designedSilkRoadtourpackagewillneverletyoudown.DepartureCity:ShanghaiGuide&Driver:English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedvehicleMeals:12westernbuffetbreakfasts,6luncheswithsomebeingalacarte（点菜）styleTourHighlights:●Must-seesightsinChina—TerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall●TracebacktotheSilkRoadof2,000yearsago&learnaboutthecultureandhistory●Marvelatthearttreasure—MogaoCaves&enjoyanexcitingcamelridingintheGobiDesertWeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!TourPricesTourPriceswithLuxuryHotels2-3travelers4-5travelers6-9travelers$3749$3299$2939TourPriceswithStandardHotels9/9\n2-3travelers4-5travelers6-9travelers$3479$3229$2669●PricesareperpersoninUSDollars.●Anypartsofthetourlength,activitiesorhotelscanbetailoredtoyourindividualinterestsAreyoureadytofollowthefootstepsoftheancientstoexplorethismysteriouslandnow?1.Whatwillpeopledoonthetour?A.Appreciatetheancientheritage.B.Rideoncamelsalltheway.C.Stayafewnightsincaves.D.Doalotofshopping.2.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytojointhetour?A.ABeijingbusinessmangoodatgolf.B.AJapanesemodellovingfashion.C.AYunnanbiologistinterestedinbirds.D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.3.Howmuchshouldatravelerpayforherfamily（withtwosons）whowanttolivecomfortably?A.$3479.B.$3749.C.$7498.D.$11247.BNobodylikestofail.Itmakespeoplefeelembarrassedanddiscouraged.What’sworse,itmaycausemajorprofessionalorpersonaltroubleandleadtonegativity.Basically,failureisnofunformostpeople.However,avastbodyofresearchtellsusthatfailureprovidesuswithachancetogrowanddevelop,increasesadaptability,andhelpsprotectagainstanxiety.It’shardtochangethemindset（心态）ofalifetime.Butevenifwestillcan’tgetoverthebrokenmarriageorthefailedCollegeEntranceExaminationortheworkpresentationthatwentfearfullywrong,itmightnotbetoolateforourkids.ChristyPennison,aprofessionalconsultant,sayssheworkswithanincreasingnumberofkidsandteenswhoshowsignificantanxietyaroundafearoffailure.Shesaid,“Wewanttoprotectourchildren,andwewantthemtolivehappyandmeaningfullives,sowefrequentlytellthemtheharmoffailureandaskthemtoavoidfailure.Thechildrenexperiencinginternalandsometimesexternalpressurethinktheyshouldn’tfail.Meanwhile,wealwayshavehighexpectationsofthem.Sowhentheydon’tliveuptoacertainstandard,orthingsdon’tgoaccordingtotheplans,theywillfeelupsetandanxious.”Pennisonarguesthatfailures,areoftenthehiddenlearningchancesthatcanhelppeopledeveloppositivequalities,likepersistence,focus,flexibility,patience,andpositiveself-image.Sowhatcanparentsdotohelptheirchildrenembrace（拥抱）failureinsteadofavoidingitatallcosts?Pennisonsuggestsdirectingpraisetowardstheeffort,nottheresult.“Thisallowschildrentobuildconfidencein9/9\nthemselves,”sheexplains.“Acknowledgingtheeffortcangivechildrenpermissiontotrynewthingswithoutafearoffailure.Andthebiggerpictureisthatthedevelopmentofthemindset—‘I’drathertryandfailthannottryatall.’—helpsthemkeepabeliefinthemselves,andexpandstheirworldofpossibilities.”AsPennisonpointsout,weallfail,buthowwegetupafterwefailiswhatmatters.1.Whataspectdomostpeoplefocusonwhenthinkingoffailure?A.Thegreatcouragetofaceit.B.Unpleasantsideeffectsitbrings.C.Unexpectedbenefitsitbrings.D.Theeffortsmadetohandleit.2.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Bringupthemaintopic.B.Listthechallengesinourlife.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Stresstheimportanceofthemindset3.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthethirdparagraph?A.Thecausesofchildren’sanxiety.B.ChristyPennison’scommentsonadolescents.C.Theconsequencesofoverprotectingchildren.D.ChristyPennison’sexperienceineducatingchildren.4.Whichofthefollowingadvicecanhelpparentsencouragekidstofacefailure?①Praisekids’everyachievement.②Makekidsembraceabrightmindset.③Focusontheprocessofkids’effort④Expandkids’knowledgeabouttheworld.⑤Encouragekidstomakenewattempts.A.①②④B.②③④C.②③⑤D.①③⑤CRenYamin,anentrepreneurwhohasbeendeafsincebirth,isusingtechnologytomakecommunicationforthehearingimpairedeasierthaneverbeforethroughthesmartglasses—usingartificialintelligenceandcloudtechnologytotranslatevoiceintotextandprojectitontolenses.TheideafortheglassesfirstcametoRenwhilehewasstudyingattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesin2022.However,itwasnotuntilafterhisstudiesthathecouldbeginbringinghisideatolife.WhileworkingatatechcompanycalledIntegrine,RenlearnedagreatdealaboutcloudcomputingandATtechnology.UponleavingthecompanyandestablishingSeeingVoice,RenlaunchedacloudplatformbasedonATanddeeplearningtechnologiesin2022called40DADOW.9/9\nWithmoneycominginfromangelinvestors,Rensaidthenextstageforhiscompanywouldberawmaterialpurchaseandexpansion.AclassmatefromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,ZhouHui,whoworksasavice-presidentataFortune500company,hasprovidedthepartstomaketheglasses.AtarecenteventheldinToronto,Canada,all100ofRen’sprototypeglassessoldout.“WhatIneedisnotwealth,buttohelpChinesewhocanbarelyhear,”Rensaid,whoachievedmoresuccessaftersellinguphiscompanySeeingVoiceintheShanxiTransitionandComprehensiveReformDemonstrationZoneinTaiyuan,capitaloftheprovince.ThecompanybegansellingthesmartglasseslastJune,andaccordingtoitsdevelopmentplan,productionbasescovering5.33hectareswillbeputintooperationbytheendof2022.Inthenextfiveyears,Seeing-Voicewillprovide500jobsandisprojectedtogenerate$2.86millionintaxrevenueafter2023,localmediareported.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutRenfromthepassage?A.AsuddenaccidentresultedinRen’sdeafness.B.Renputhisideaintouse:whenhewasatuniversity.C.Rengotdowntodevelopingtheglassesthemomentheresigned.D.RenhadagoodcommandofAIknowledgewhenstudyingatuniversity.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Onlyattheendof2022canthesmartglassesbepurchasedonthemarket.B.Renmakesthesmartglassestotallyonhisown.C.Thepurposeoftheentrepreneuristoachievemoresuccessbymakingprofit.D.Thefutureapplicationofthesmartglassesispromising.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?A.RenYamin—anentrepreneurdevelopedSeeingVoice.B.Smartglasses—Ren’sremarkableinventionmakingvoices“heard”.C.40DADOW—acloudplatformbasedonAI.D.SeeingVoice—asuccessfulcompanyearnedlotsofmoney.4.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomesfrom?A.Aculturecolumn.B.Afictionalstory.C.Anewsreport.D.Afashionmagazine.DRobotshavecertainadvantagescomparedtohumans:Theyareefficient,tireless,canberepairedwhendamaged9/9\nandtheynevergetsick.ThislasttraithasmadethemthestarduringourfightagainsttheCOVID-19pandemic.Whilehundredsofthousandsofmedicalworkershavefallenilldealingwiththishighlyinfectiousvirusandalotmoreareforcedtostayathomeforfearofgettingthedisease,thisisn’taproblemforrobots.ThisiswhytheCOVID-19outbreakisseenasthe“tippingpoint”—notedTheIndependentSciencereporterAnthonyCuthbertson—forrobotstostarttoreplacehumansincertainjobs.Inareaslikehospitalsandhealthcarefacilities,robotsareusedtoperformhigh-risktasks.InChina,forexample,ahotelinHangzhouemployedarobotnamed“LittlePeanut”todeliverfoodtopeopleunderquarantine（隔离期）.InSpain,robotsareabouttobeusedtotestpeopleforthecoronavirus.“Hospitalsaroundtheworldarewakinguptoautonomousdisinfection,”PerJuulNielsen,CEOofDenmark’sUVDRobots,aleadingcompanymanufacturingdisinfectionrobot,toldForbes.“Wecan’tbuildtheserobotsfastenough.”Innon-medialcompanies,robotsarealsoreplacinghumanemployeessincetheydon’thavetheproblemofsocialdistancingandwillnevertakesickleave.WalmartandAmazon,forexample,whererobotsarealreadyusedinsorting,packingandshipping,areplanningtoincreasethenumberofrobotsintheirfacilities.AccordingtofuturistMartinFord,usingmorerobotsthanhumanemployeescanprovetoberewardingforcompaniesevenwhenthepandemicisover.“Peoplewillprefertogotoaplacethathasfewerworkersandmoremachinesbecausetheyfeeltheycanloweroverallrisk,”FordtoldtheBBC.Butthissuddensurge（激增）inrobotdemanddoesn’tmeanthattheytriumphoverhumansineveryaspect.AccordingtoBillSmart,aroboticistatOregonStateUniversity,thehumancontactbetweendoctorsandpatientsisstillimportant.Doctorscomfortthepatientsandguidethemthroughharddecisionswhilerobotsareonlydoingroutinetasks,likecleaningandgivingtests,justtofreeupdoctorsandnurses.Itmightbetruethatrobotshavecertainadvantagesoverhumans,buttheyarestillsecondarytohumaninteraction.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofrobotscomparedtohumans.B.WhytheCOVID-19outbreakhasfueledrobotdemand.C.Whyhumansplayalessimportantroleinfightingthepandemic.D.DifferentviewsonapplyingrobotstofightagainstCOVID-19.2.Whathasmaderobotsdesirableduringthepandemic?A.Theycanberepairedwhendamaged.B.Theydonotgetinfectedwithdiseases.C.Theytestpeopleforcoronavirusmoreprecisely.DTheyaretirelessandcanreplacemedicalstaff.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Humaninteractionisessentialinsomeareas.9/9\nA.Thedemandforrobotsistoogreattomeet.B.Doctorscanmakemoreaccuratejudgmentsthanrobots.C.Robotsneedupdatingtoimprovecontactwithhumans.2.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheapplicationofrobots?A.Skeptical.B.IndifferentC.Objective.D.Favorable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thedevelopmentofmobilephonemakesusdomanythingseasily,Alotofusenjoydoingit:youturnonthecameraonyourmobilephoneandholditatahighposition,makingyoureyeslookbiggerandyourcheekbonesmoremarkedout.36Thereitisyourselfie（自拍照）.Todayit’snotdifficulttofindsocialnetworkingpagesfullofphotospeoplehavetakenofthemselvesandtheirfriends.37Asmanyas91percentofteenagershavepostedphotosofthemselvesonlineaccordingtoarecentsurveybytheUSPewResearchCenter.Sowhatarethereasonsfortheriseofselfieculture?“Thepopularityoftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople,”PamelaRutledge,aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology,toldVoguemagazine.38Inaddition,selfies“allowforaclosefriendshipforlong-distancefriends,becauseyoucanseeeachother’sfaceseveryday”,wroteCaseyMilleratTheHuffingtonPost.39.“IlikehavingthepowertochoosehowIlook,evenifI’mmakingafunnyface,”SamanthaBarks,19,ahighschoolstudentintheUS,toldVogue.40TheUSpsychologist,JillWeber.says“There’sadangerthatyourself-esteemmaystarttobetiedtothecommentsyougetwhenyoupostaselfie,andtheyaren’tbasedonwhoyouarebutthey’rebasedonwhatyoulooklike.”WebertoldVogue,“Whenyougetnothingoranegativeresponse,yourconfidencecangodown.”A.Youturntoyourbestsideandclick.B.Youwillinviteyourfriendstotakepicturestogether.C.Postingselfiesalsoallowsyoutocontrolyourimageonline.D.Selfieculturehasbecomeespeciallyrelatedtoyoungpeople.E.Butexpertsareconcernedthatselfiesmightleadtosocialproblems.F.Overthepastyears,“selfie”hasbecomeawell-knowntermacrosstheglobe.G.Therearemanymorephotographsavailablenowofrealpeoplethanmodels.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）9/9\n第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostofusgothroughsomehardshipsinlife.Butfewthingsmatchthe41broughtuponpeoplebythegenocide（种族灭绝）ofJewsduringWorldWarIIandit’sstill42peoplenowadays.Luckily,today’sstoryhasahappy43fortwomenandtheirfamilies.Thetwocousins44gottomeetafterbeingseparated75yearsagoduringtheholocaust（大屠杀）.MorrisandSimonwerebestfriendsaskids45theNazisinvadedtheircountryRomaniain1940.However,theirfamilieslost46astheydidn’tfleethecountrytogether.Bothgrewupbelievingtheotherdied.Untilsometimeagotheirchildren47thetwofamiliesonFacebook.Morris’niececameacrossSimon’sdaughterwhile48forrelativesonlineonlytofindoutthatSimonis49intheUK.MorrissettlesinIsrael.Ittooksometimebuttheyorganizeda50forthetwolong-lostmeninTelAviv,Israel.Someonerecordedavideoofthisemotionalmeetingand51itonline,leavingpeopleallovertheworld52.53thefactthatbothmenareintheir80’s,theyplantokeepintouchandseeeachotheroften,reconstructingthebeautiful54theyhadaschildren.Anditwillsurelynot55withtime.41.A.gainsB.embarrassmentC.sufferingsD.hope42.A.encouragingB.reachingC.leadingD.affecting43.A.endingB.plotC.backgroundD.design44.A.hurriedlyB.eventuallyC.suddenlyD.unwillingly45.A.sinceB.beforeC.butD.though46.A.contactB.relationC.newsD.approach47.A.foundB.respondedC.calledD.reconnected48.A.searchingB.askingC.hopingD.waiting49.A.happyB.sociableC.aliveD.safe50.A.partyB.dinnerC.reunionD.travel51.A.mailedB.sharedC.donatedD.supplied52.A.insilenceB.indoubtC.inpanicD.intears53.A.DespiteB.BeyondC.ThoughD.Incaseof54.A.wishesB.understandingC.friendshipD.ideas55.A.passB.comeC.showD.decline第II卷（非选择题55分）9/9\n第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A63-yearoldChinesegrandpa’straditionalcarpentryskillsaredelightingtensofmillionsofviewersonlineashecreateswoodwork56glue,screws（螺丝钉）ornails.TheChinesemastercarpenter,WangDewen,57(know)as“GrandaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeennicknamedthemoderndayLuBan,58famousChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty,thankstohisvastcarpentryknowledge.Hismostpopularvideo,whichshowshimmakingafantasticarchbridge,wentviralontheplatformlastmonth,59(gain)morethan42millionviews.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon（榫卯）technique60noglueornailsareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.GrandpaAmuhasalsomadeseveral61(wood)toysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hecreated62lookedliketheChinapavilion（展馆）fromthe2022ShanghaiExpo.Amongalltheitems,awalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingtoyarehisgrandson’s63(favorite).Themastercarpenter64(draw)over1.18millionsubscriberssofaronYouTube.GrandpaAmuinsiststhatheisnotaninternetcelebrity65justanordinaryfarmer.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校下周二将邀请Green教授做一个关于西方礼仪的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英文写一份通知，内容包括：1.讲座的主题；2.时间和地点；3.听讲座时的注意事项。参考词汇：西方礼仪westernetiquetteNoticeTheStudents’Union9/9\n第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。“Now,parentsandstudentsseparateintotwogroups.Youwillbereunitedattheendofthecampustour.”Groupsofincomingfreshmenhappilylefttheirparentsuponhearingthisannouncement.Iwaslessthanthrilledaboutstartingcollege,letaloneleavingmymother’ssidetotourthecampuswithotherfreshmen;Ifeltalittleanxious.Wefollowedtheseniortourguide.TheotherfreshmenchattedandmadecasualintroductionsasIdraggedbehind.HowcouldIhavebelievedIwasreadyforthis?Afterall,ithadonlybeenafewmonthssinceIleftthehospital.Iwasfeelingbetterforthefirsttimeinyears.Butcollege...?Mythinkingwasinterruptedbyasweetfemalevoice,“Hi,I’mJennifer.”“I’mLauren,”Ireplied.“Wheredoyouprefertolive?Athomeoroncampus?”shesmiled.“I’mnotsure,”Isaid.“Youshouldliveoncampus!Itwillbealotoffun!”shesaid.BeforeIcouldreply,thetourguideannounceditwastimetocreateourschedulesandselectthecourseswewantedtotake.WecrowdedintotheStudentActivityCenter.Threeseniorshandedoutthickcoursebulletins（课程公告）andformsthatneededtobefilledout.Allaroundme,thesoundsofturningpapersandwritingsoundedlikethosegivenbyanalarmclock.OthersseemedtobemovingthroughtheprocessquicklybutIhadn’tevenopenedmycoursecatalog（目录）.“Focus,”Itoldmyself.“Justreadthroughthecatalogandfindthecoursesyoulikeandaschedulethatworks.”PsychologyAorB,Geology101,English,History,sections1,2,3...Thelistwentonandon.Ipanickedandalmoststartedtocry.HowwasIsupposedtoknowhowtocompleteit?Iwasjustrelearninghowtoliveintherealworld,andtheywantedmetomakeaschedule.HowIwishedsomeonecouldhelpme.Paragraph1:Soon,otherfreshmenwerehandingintheirforms.Paragraph2:Then,Ifeltawarmhandonmyshoulder.9/9