湖南永州市高一期末质量监测英语试卷

永州市2022年下期高一期末质量监测试卷英语命题人：王成旺（宁远一中）周文（永州三中）罗腾芳（永州四中）审题人：王成旺（宁远一中）本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共10页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes.It’s£9.15.Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Lonely.　　　　　B.Sorry.　　　C.Pity.2.Whatdoestheman’sdaughterwanttobe?A.Aboss.B.Anactress.C.Ascientist.3. Whereisthewomangoing? A. Totheshop. B. Tothelibrary. C. Tothecanteen. 4. Howmuchdoesapairofshoescost? A. $60. B. $80.C. $100.5. What wouldthemanliketodrink? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6、7小题。12/136. WhereisMr.Smith? A.AthomeB.Attheteachers’office. C. Atthepostoffice. 7. WhenwillMr.Smithcomeback? A .In10minutes. B. In20minutes. C. In30minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisteachers? A.Verygood. B.Justso-so. C. Verybad. 9. What doesthemanthinkoftheEnglishcourse? A. Tooeasy. B. Toodifficult. C. Tooboring. 10. Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherclass?A.Toomuchhomework. B. Toomuchpairwork.  C.Toomuchnoise.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Whowasmissing?A.Jack.      B.Sophia.      C.Kelly.12.Fromwheredidthewomangetthenews?A.TV.       B.TheInternet.     C.Thelocalnewspaper.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.     B.Husbandandwife.    C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。14. Whowillgotothegym? A.Bobandthewoman. B. BobandTobyC.Tobyandthewoman. 15. Whatdoesthemanusuallydoatthegym? A. Running. B.Biking. C. Dancing. 16. Whydoesn’tthewomangotothegym? A.Shedoesn’tlikesport.B. Shedoesn’tlikethegym. C. Shedoesn’thavetime. 听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.AnadventuretravelinShangdong.B.AnadventuretravelintheUSA.C.AnadventuretravelinHunan.18.HowwilltheygotoFenghuang?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.19.WhatwilltheydoontheMengdongRiver?A.Goingboating.B.Goingwhite-waterrafting.C.Takingphotos.20.Whatisthepriceofthetrip?A.1500yuan.B.2000yuan.C.3000yuan.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A12/13lABCEducationCenterEducation Informationonlocalelementaryschools,middleschoolsandhighschools.BeforeandAfterSchoolChildcare Informationonschool-agechildcareprograms.Phonenumber:800-8995432lFlyhighActivityCenterOut-of-schoolActivitiesInformationonactivitiesandservicesforchildrenandadults.SummerActivitiesDifferentactivitiesforfamiliesinthesummermonths.Phonenumber:800-8964748lBig-BangHealthSafetyCareHealth Informationonlocalhealthservices,likehospitalsandfirstaid.SafetyInformationonsafetyprogramssuchascarsafety,firesafetyandmore.Phonenumber:800-8995476lBetterLifeCenterNutrition Informationonlocalsupermarkets,farmers’marketsandfarms. EntertainmentInformationonlocalplacesforfun,likeKTVsandskateparks.Phonenumber:800-897633921.HowmanyinformationcentersareONLYforchildren?A.One.B.Two. C.Three.D.Four.22.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutfirstaid,whichofthefollowingnumbercanyoucall?A.800-899543.B.800-8964748.C.800-8995476.D.800-8976339.23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Aguidebook.C.Atextbook.D.Aposter.BPeoplemightthinkI’mbehindthetimes,butIthinkwearinguniformsatschoolisagoodidea.Ithelpsusfeellikepartofagroup.Forexample,whenourschoolfootballteamplayswithanotherschoolteam,theplayerswillfeelencouragedtoseealltheirschoolfriendswearingtheschooluniforms.Thesedays,whenaschooldoesnothaveitsownuniform,manystudentswearveryfashionableclothestoschool.Someareeventryingtoshowthattheyhavethecoolestclothes.Ithinkthisiswrong.Howwelookisnotasimportantaswhatwelearnatschool.Whydoweneedtowearthesekindsofclothestoschoolwhenthepurposeofgoingtoschoolislearning?Ifwewanttolooksmartallthetime,wewillhavetoweardifferentclotheseveryday.Won’titbecome12/13tooexpensivetolooksmart?Asstudents,weexerciseanddosportallthetime.Weneedcomfortableclothesratherthanfashionableclothesbecausetheyaretoodifficulttotakecareof.Ialwaysplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Iliketowearacottonshirtandcottonshorts.Mymotherwouldn’tbehappyifIplayedfootballinanexpensiveshirt.It’struethatsomeschooluniformslookveryboring.Manyofthemaremadeupofashirtandtrousersforboys,andablouseandaskirtoradressforgirls.Theyareusuallyinboringcolorsaswell,likegrey,black,whiteandbrown.Likeyou,Iamalsoayoungpersonwholikesbrightcolorsandfashionableclothes.However,weshouldpayattentiontoourstudiesduringthisimportanttimeinourlives.Myfatherneverwearsasuitathomeorattheweekend,buthewearsoneattheofficeeveryweekday.Iknowwewanttofeelhappyatschoolanditisnicetobedifferent.However,likemyfather,perhapsweshouldwearourfavoriteclothesonlyathomeorattheweekend.24.Accordingtothepassage,what’smoreimportantforstudentstodoatschool?A.Towearschooluniforms.B.Tobedressedinfashionableclothes.C.Toexercise.D.Togainknowledge.25.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriternotapproveof?A.Schooluniformsgivesusstronggroupsense.B.Wearingschooluniformsiseconomical(经济的).C.Howwelookismoreimportantthanlearning.D.Itiscomfortabletoworkoutincottonclothes.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Studentsprefertowearbrightschooluniforms.B.Allofthestudentsliketowearfashionableclothes.C.Uniformsmakethestudentssmartandattractive.D.Theauthor’sfatherisfondofsuitsathome.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswearingschooluniformsatschool?A.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Disappointed.D.Doubtful.CSomepeoplecaneatwhattheywantandkeepinshape,butotherstryhardtobecarefulaboutwhattheyeatandyetstillputonweight.Scientistsarebeginningtobelievethatsomepeoplereceivetheabilitytostaythinfromtheirparents.Scientistssaythatwhensomepeopleeat,theirbodiesstoretheenergyfromfoodasfat.Thesepeoplegainweightiftheyeatmorethantheyneedeachday.However,someotherpeoplemayeatmorethantheyneedto,buttheirbodyisabletoburnofftheextrafoodwithoutmakingfat,sotheyneverhaveweightproblems.Toshowthatthisistrue,scientistshaveexperimentedonlaboratorymice.Theygavethemiceaspecialdietwithalotoffat,andthemicewiththeabilitytostoremuchfatgainedweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,eventhoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountofexercise.Scientistsbelievethatpeople’sbodiesactinthesameway,andthat12/13itmaybepossibletoproducemedicinesthatcanstoppeoplefromgainingweightbecausetheystoretoomuchfat.Thestudyofweightgainisimportantandneedstobecontinued,asmoreandmorepeoplehaveweightproblems.IntheUnitedStatesoverfiftypercentofpopulationisnowoverweight.Thiscancauseseriousillnessessuchasheartdisease.Medicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywellbecausemanyofthemhavesideeffects.Somecauseheartproblemsandotherscauseliverproblems.It’simportanttodoresearchonnewmedicines.However,ittakesalongtimetodevelopthem.Beforenewmedicinesforweightcontrolareavailable,wehavetoexerciseandeatagooddiet.Wemustpayattentiontoourownweightcontrol.28.Whatdoscientistbelieveaboutpeople’sabilitytostaythin?A.Peoplegettheabilityoftheirown.B.Peoplegettheabilityfromtheirparents.C.Peoplegettheabilityfromeverydaylife.D.Peoplegettheabilitybyexerciseregularly.29.Whydon’tsomepeopleworryaboutweightproblems?A.Becausetheycanburnofftheextrafoodwithoutmakingfat.B.Becausetheyareabletobecomethinner.C.Becausetheyworkoutbetter.D.Becausetheyeatlessthanothers.30.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.Noonewillhaveweightproblemsinthefuture.B.Morethan50%ofAmericansmaysufferfromhearttrouble.C.Theresultoftheexperimentsonmiceandhumansaredifferent.D.Wenowhavenewmedicineforpeoplewithweightproblems.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Peopledon’thavetoworryaboutweightproblems.B.Peoplewon’thaveweightproblemsanymore.C.Nomedicinecansolveweightproblems.D.Weshouldexerciseregularlyandeatproperly.DManyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.Ontheonehand,lifeneverseemstobegoingfastenough;ontheotherhand,lifeseemstoberushingtoofastlikearacecar,andevengoingoutofcontrol.Thesefeelingsareacommonpartofadolescence.And,thoughitmaysometimesbedifficulttobelieve,youarenotalone----everyadulthasgonethroughadolescence,andyourfriendsaregoingthroughitrightnowalongwithyou.Itiscommonforteenagerstofeellonelyandmisunderstood.Thesefeelingscanbethoughtofasgrowingpains----thedifficultiesthatteenagersfaceastheygrowtoadults.Asteenagersgrow,itisnormalforthemtobecomeconfusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.Duringadolescence,teenagersgothroughgreatphysicalchanges.Theygrowtallerandtheirvoicesgetdeeper,amongmanyotherdevelopments.Alongwiththesephysicalchanges,therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.Boysandgirlstendtobedifferentinthisregard.Manyboysbecomerisk-takerstofindtheirownlimitsandthoseoftheworldaroundthem,butmaynothavethewisdomtomakegoodchoicesintheirbehaviour.Atthesametime,girlsoftenwantsomeonetotalkto,astheytrytodealwiththeirstrongfeelings.12/13Inthesocialworld,asteenagersgetolder,theystruggletodependonthemselves.Theymaybadlywantandneedtheirparents'love,yetfeeldistant;theymaywanttobepartofthegroup,yetdesireindependence.Sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds,theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.Thegoodnewsisthatthesekindsofgrowingpainsdonotlast.IntheendeverythingturnsoutOK--theteenagerbecomesahealthyadult,andthisperiodofchangeandchallengewilldisappearwiththosedays.32.Whydoestheauthorsayteenagersarenotalonewhentheyfacegrowingpains?A.Becausetheirparentswillhelpthem.B.Becausetheirfriendsaregoingthroughgrowingpainstoo.C.Becauseeveryadulthasgonethroughadolescence.D.BothBandC.33.Whatarethephysicalchangesthatteenagersgothrough?A.Theyfindlifeneverseemstobegoingfastenough.B.Theygrowtallerandtheirvoicesgetdeeper.C.Theybecomerisk-takers.D.Theyfindlifeseemstoberushingtoofast.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepsychologicalchangethatteenagersgothrough?A.Boystendtotakerisks.B.Theyaretooshytocommunicatewithothers.C.Girlsoftenwantsomeonetotalkto.D.Theybadlyneedtheirparents’loveyetfeeldistant.35.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerswillsolvetheirproblemswiththehelpofothers.B.Teenagerswillbecomehealthyadults.C.Growingpainswilldisappearwiththedayspassingby.D.Teenagerswillfacechangesandchallengesallthetime.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisknown,AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.36Einsteinlearnedfrommakingmistakes.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded.Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandapencil.37Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.38Manychildrenwroteletterstoaskhimforhelpwiththeirhomework.Oneday,hewrotealettertoayounggirltotellhernottoworryaboutherMathshomeworkbecausehethoughtMathswasdifficulttoo.Einsteinconsideredtimetobeimportant.Heneverworesocks,becausehethoughtputtingonsockswasawasteoftimeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughrememberingthingsfoundinbookswasnotworthit.That’swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber.39Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwastetime.Einsteinlikedtojoketoo.Inoneexam,astudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear’s.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesame,buttheanswersweredifferent!Ifweeverfeellikegivingupwhenwehaveproblems,weshouldthinkofEinstein.Whenhewasachild,histeachersusedtosayhewasnotclever.However,Einsteinkeptworkinghardand12/13surprisedtheworldwithhisachievements.40A.Meanwhile,hewasalsostrictwithhisstudents.B.Givestudentsachancetocorrecttheirmistakes.C.Hewasalsoareallygreatperson.D.So,neverbediscouraged!E.Heknewwhatwasworthremembering.F.Einsteinwasalsoverymodest(谦虚的).G.Healsoneededabaskettoholdhismistakes.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearAlice，   Itisveryexciting thatyouarecomingtoourschoolsosoon. 41 youarrive,letme 42whatourschoollifeisliketoyou.Ourschoolisquitefamousforitslong43.Itwasbegunintheearly1920s.Itisagoodplaceforusto44ourselvesforthefuture. Wehavemanywonderfulteachers45arealwaysreadyto offerhelp .  Though  we46alotofattentiontohow47wedoinlessons,achievinghighscoresisnottheonly48tostudy.Theteachersencourageusto49newideasand50questions.  51 theirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterestsinsubjectssuchasArtsandScience.Studentscanchooseto   52anyschoolclubstheyare  53  in.Wecanalsochoosethe54thatwewanttostudy.LasttermIselected55Literature,becauseIwantedtolearnaboutfamousAmericanwriters.ThistermIchosetoattend56classes57myfatherboughtmeapiano  asabirthdaypresent. Ilovemyschooland58thatyouwillhaveapleasant59heretoo.Iamlookingforwardto meeting you60 .Yours，Lily41.A.AfterB.AsC.SinceD.Before42.A.tellB.informC.introduceD.warn43.A.cultureB.backgroundC.developmentD.history44.A.prepareB.enjoyC.teachD.help45.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what46.A.focusB.giveC.payD.put47.A.hardB.wellC.longD.much48.A.reasonB.chanceC.resultD.condition49.A.figureoutB.tryoutC.giveupD.workout50.A.askB.giveC.makeD.replyto51.A.UnderB.WithoutC.WithD.In52.A.joinB.takeC.attendD.joinin53.A.busyB.interestedC.strictD.lost54.A.classesB.subjectsC.clubsD.students12/1355.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.AmericanD.Chinese56.A.computerB.P.EC.literatureD.music57.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while58.A.thinkB.guessC.wonderD.hope59.A.adventureB.preparationC.interestD.experience60.A.soonB.quicklyC.laterD.fast第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thingschangesoquickly！I’minhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.Iregret61______(take)thoseweight-losspills.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthat62_____(cause)mylivertofail.These63______(pill)weregoingto64______(complete)destroymyliver,ifIcontinuedtakingthem.Mymotherinsistedonsendingmetothehospital,in65_______Ireceivedgoodmedicaltreatment.Itwasareallypainfulexperience,butI’mfeelingmuch66______(good)now.Mydoctortellsme67______(work)outforatleasthalfanhoureverydayandeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Peopleshouldlookafter68______(they)bodies.Mymotherisright:Don’tdamageyourhealthfor69______slimfigure.Itisn’tworthit.Weshouldn’tbeashamed70______thewaywelook,shouldwe?第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WearefinallybackfromBeijingnow.Itwasarealwonderfulvisit!OnDay1inBeijing,wegetupearlyandwenttoseetheflagbeingraisedinTian’anmenSquare.ThentheyvisitedthePalaceMuseum.OnDate2,wevisitedtheSummerPalace,thatisbeautifullikeapark.Later,wewenttoGreatWall,asymbolofChineseculture.Everyonesay“hewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrulyman”.Iwasproudoftoclimbtothetop.Iwasverytiringafterthevisit,anditwaswellworthit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）请根据以下表格中的内容，写一篇介绍你班同学李华的英语文章。他上周参加了长沙市网页制作比赛并获得了一等奖。12/13Introduction●LiHua;boy;16;Class7;SeniorHigh1Hobbiesandinterests●Science,Maths,ComputerandEnglish●Football,basketball,ChinesechessAchievements●wonfirstpizeintheChangshaWebPageCompetitionamong3,000peopleDreams●Attendthebestuniversity;workintheITindustry注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Myclassmate,LiHua____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12/1312/1312/1312/1312/13