湖南省2022年上学期娄底一中高二英语开学考试试题

湖南省2022年上学期娄底一中高二英语开学考试试题（全卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Proud.B.Angry.C.Disappointed.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:45.B.11:15.C.11:45.3.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.Size8.B.Size10.C.Size12.4.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.5.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Theapplecake.B.Thebananabread.C.Thechocolatecookie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whosaidthewomanlookedlikeabear?A.Theman.B.Mark.C.Melissa.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Walkaround.B.Admitthefact.C.Haveconfidence.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。14/14\n8.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.PickJohnupB.Visitafriend.C.Haveafamilydinner.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.NextMonday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomandobeforetheconversation?A.Shewenttoaclub.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shehadameeting.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Writetheinvitation.B.Accepttheinvitation.C.Sendtheinvitation.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.GotoSweden.B.Becomeaprofessionalplayer.C.Workandsavemoneyforcollege.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisSteve'sfirstideatokilltime?A.WatchingTV.B.Gettingtogether.C.MeetingJackie'sparents.14.Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Windy.15.Whatwillbeheldtomorrowbytheriver?A.Aparty.B.Acompetition.C.Aliveconcert.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At11:30tomorrow.B.At12:30tomorrow.C.At13:00tomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?A.Shejoinedthearmy.B.Shehelpedthewounded.C.Shedonatedbandagesandmedicine.18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?A.Shecollectedmoneytohelpthewounded.14/14\nB.SheconsideredsettinguptheSwissRedCross.C.Sheheadedagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.19.WhendidClarareturntotheUSfromSwitzerland?A.In1861.B.In1873.C.In1881.20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross'spresident?A.Over10years.B.Over12years.C.Over20years.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATakingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular,butstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.ZhouLan:Ilovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhateverwewant.Also,onlineclassesenableustostudywheneverandwhereverwewant,whichisveryconvenient.LiuBing:Idon'tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.Therearemanytemptations(诱惑)ontheInternet.Studentscanbedistracted(使分心)fromtheircourseseasily.Thewholelearningprocessisnotasorganizedasitisintheclassroom.WuWei:Onlineclassroomsarebeneficial.Wemightfeelmoreconcentratedonlearningwhenwe14/14\narealoneinfrontofacomputerwithnoonetodistractus.Inaddition,takingcoursesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetouseacomputer,whichisagoodwaytopracticeourcomputerskills.LiaoSiying:Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesiscrazy.Itcanincreaseourexposure(接触)tocomputersandtheradiation(辐射)fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,especiallyoureyes.Also,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbeharmfultoourhealth.21.Howmanystudentssupportonlinelearning?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.22.ZhouLanthinksthattakingonlinecoursesisconvenientbecause_________.A.studentscantakeonlinecoursesfreelyB.shefeelsitcheaptotakeonlinecoursesC.ithelpsimprovestudents’computerskillsD.studentscanfeelmoreconcentratedonlearning23.AccordingtoLiaoSiying,takingonlinecourses________.A.canbebeneficialinmanywaysB.causesalotofdistractionsC.willmakestudentsgocrazyD.isharmfultostudents’health24.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.WaysofstudyingontheInternet.B.Opinionsontakingonlinecourses.C.Suggestionsfortakingonlinecourses.D.Ideasonbecomingorganizedlearners.14/14\nBThetriathlonisademandingsport.Manysaythatitisarealtestofanathlete’sbodyandmind.Itisdifficultbecauseitisthreesportsinone.Itincludesswimmingfor13.86kilometers,bicyclingfor180kilometers,andrunningfor42.2kilometers.Thetoptriathletesfinishallthreeeventsinabout8hours.Thissportisarealchallenge.First,ittakestimetotrainforcompetitions.Somepeoplespendupto8monthstrainingfortherace.Second,ittakesmoneytocompete.Theequipmentisnotcheap.Bicyclesforthiseventcancostupto$10,000.Top-qualityswimminggear(用具)andrunningshoesareexpensive.Third,athletesmusthavestrongminds.Ittakeswillpower(意志力)topushthemselvestokeeptrainingtoreachtheirgoal.Thetriathlonisarecentsport.TriathlonsbeganinCaliforniaintheearly1970s.In1978,competitorsheldthefirstprofessionaltriathlonraceinHawaii.In1982,thisracebecamefamousbecauseofthetelevisedperformanceofJulieMoss.Itwasherfirstcompetition.Tired,shewasrunningtowardthefinishline.Suddenly,3metersbeforetheline,shefelldown.Shetriedtogetup,butshekeptfalling.Shefinallycrawled(爬)acrossthefinishline.Shelostthatyear,butshetriedagain.Finally,in1985,shewon.Thiswasthestartofthetriathlon'spopularity.Today,triathlonsaremuchmorepopularamongordinaryathletes.Peopleofallagescancompete,aslongastheyareingoodphysicalcondition.Infact,ithasbecomeagreatfamilysport.Triathletesarespecialpeoplewhohavetimeintheirlivesforcareersandfamilies.Mostarehighlyeducatedandearntopsalariesintheirjobs.Manytriathletesarehappilymarried.Infact,two-thirdsoftriathletessaythattheirtraininghasapositiveinfluenceontheirmarriages.Today,thetriathlonisanOlympicsportandarespectedeventworldwide.25.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?14/14\nA.Theoriginofthetriathlon.B.Therulesofthetriathlon.C.Thereasonswhythetriathlonishard.D.Thestepstoprepareforthetriathlon.26.Whatmadethetriathlonbecomewell-known?A.TheinfluenceofTVinHawaii.B.ThelivebroadcastontheInternet.C.Theformofthesport—threeinone.D.Theunbelievableperformanceofanathlete.27.Mosttriathletes’attitudetowardsthetriathlonis____________.A.supportiveB.unfavorableC.uncertainD.worriedDAswildfirescontinuedtosweepacrossAustralia,thelossoflifeintheareawasreachingastonishingnumbers.Ecologists(生态学家)attheUniversityofSydneysaidthatnearlyhalfabillionanimalsandplantshadbeenwipedoutsincethefiresbeganseveralmonthsbefore.Imagesandvideosfromtheareashowedkangaroostryingtoescapefromburningforestsandcharred(烧焦的)bodiesofkoalaslyingontheground.Koalashadbeenalreadyunderthreatbecauseofsignificanthabitatloss,andtheywerehitparticularlyhardcomparedwithotheranimals.Ecologistssaidnearly8,000koalas—aboutone-thirdofthepopulationintheirprimaryhabitat---werebelievedtohavediedfromthebigfires.ProfessorDieterHochulifromtheUniversityofSydneysaiditwasn’tjustthewell-knownspecies,suchaskangaroos,koalasandemus(鸸鹋),thatwereindanger.Insectsalsosufferedlosses.Additionally,manyrareplantspeciesmighthavedisappearedcompletely.Whileanimalhospitalsweretakinginasmanyanimalsaspossibletotreatburnsandnursedthembacktohealth,serviceshadoverallstruggledtokeepupwiththeamountofcareneeded.Andtheanimalsthathadsurvivedwouldhavetroublefindingfoodandshelters14/14\nintheongoingfire,sotheywerestillinadangeroussituation.“We’regettingalotoflessonsoutofthisandit’sjustshowinghowunpreparedweare,”Dr.SussanLeysaid.“NowAustraliaisburningandnationalparksandournativeanimalsarebeingdestroyed.Peoplehavelosthomes.Peoplehavedied.Firefightershavebeenkilleddefendingcommunities,mostrecentlylastnight.There’snoplaninplaceevenwildlifecarersdon’thaveplanforwhentheycangoinafterfire.28.What’sthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.ToexplainwhythereweresomanyrareanimalsinAustralia.B.ToshowtheterribleeffectAustralianwildfireshadonspecies.C.TofurtherconfirmProfessorDieterHochuli’suniqueopinion.D.Towarnpeopletotakegoodcareofwildanimalsandplants.29.Whyweretheanimalsstillindangeraftersurvivingthefire?A.Theyfailedtorecoverfromseriousburns.B.Theymightbehuntedbypeopleforfood.C.Theywereshortoffoodandshelters.D.Theywereunabletogetnursingservices.30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Manyrareanimalspeciesmighthavedisappeared.B.MeasuresshouldbetakentopreventAustralianwildfires.C.Australianwildfireskillednearlyhalfabillionanimalsandplants.D.Ecologistshavemadegreateffortstofindthecausesofwildfires.14/14\n第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Sometimesitmayseemlikeyou’realwaysgettingintotroublewithyourteachersoryourparentsandthatnomatterwhatyoudoyoujustcan’tseemtogetthingsright.31.Stayingbusyandactiveisconsideredthefirststeptomakeyourselfontheway.Herebelowaresomeapproachestomakingit.32Joiningasportsteam,whetherit’sateamatyourschoolorinyourcommunity,isagreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.Whetheryou’replayingsoccer,basketball,orbaseball,teamsportsareagreatwaytomeetinterestingpeopleandtofindsomethingtodootherthangetintotrouble.33.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdownandwillkeepyoufromusingyourenergythewrongway.Joinaclub34,whetherit’sthroughregularschooloranothercommunityorganization.Youcanjoinanartclub,chessclub,cookingclub,debatingclub,orreallyallsortsofclubsthatcanhelpyoufocusonsomethingyoucareaboutthatdoesn’thavetodowithannoyingyourteachersornotdoingyourhomework.BeanactivestudentBeinganactivestudentmeansalot,suchasshowingupontime,notskippingclass,raisingyourhandwhenyouhavequestions,anddoingtheworkinadvance.35.Ifyoufocusonbeingagoodstudent,thenyoucanavoidannoyingyourteachersoryourparents.A.Joinasportsteam.B.Keepoutoftrouble.14/14\nC.Thusyoucanparticipateinclass.D.Therearemanywaystosatisfyyourparents.E.Thebestthingtodoistostoptroublebeforeitstarts.F.Ifsportsaren’tyourthing,youcanalwaysjoinaclub.G.Joiningasportsteamwillalsoprovideyouwithweeklyexercise.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）ImetmywifeatapartywhenIjustfinishedmymaster'sdegree.Afriendintroducedmetoherandwehada(n)36talkattheparty.Iwasquite37thatshehadwrittenanovel.Isaid,“Ialwaysadmirethosewhoaregoodat38novelsbutI'mjust39.”Tomysurprise,shereplied,“Howcanyouknowitifyoudon'thavea40?”Wekeptintouchafterthepartyandshe41metotrymyhand,42allIhadeverwrittenwerescientificpapersandarticlesonbutterflies.Iwas43AlexandertheGreat,buttherewerealreadysomewonderfulnovelsabouttheman.IdidnotfeelIcould44withthose,soItookasidestep.Iinventedajuniorofficerinhisarmy,hadhimwoundedinScythiaandleftbehindasthe45headedeast,outofwhichcamemybookLionofScythia!Mywifecorrectedmyfirst46.Therewasmore47onthepagethanblack.48,Ididn'tgiveupandsentthebooktothesamepublisherthatmywifeusedtosendherbooksto.ManydayspassedbyandIdidn't49anythingback.SoIcompletelyforgotitandgotbacktomy50onbutterflies.However,thelife-changingdaycame,18monthsafterIhadstartedwriting,Igotanemailsayingthatmybookhadbeen51andwastobepublished.Thatwastwentyyearsago.I'm52writingandI'mabouttostartmy37thnovel(2914/14\npublishedsofar).Itisnowapartofmylife.Ican'tletonesingledaygo53writingandIsetmyselfagoalofatleast1,000wordsaday.Ipushthe54forward,evenifIwriterubbish.Icanalwaysgo55andrewriteoredit,butIhaveneversufferedfromwriter'sblock.36.A.hardB.greatC.emptyD.secret37.A.movedB.worriedC.impressedD.frightened38.A.writingB.readingC.editingD.reviewing39.A.hopelessB.harmlessC.carelessD.endless40.A.breakB.tryC.nameD.call41.A.permittedB.forbadeC.encouragedD.promised42.A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.though43.A.sureofB.proudofC.worriedaboutD.interestedin44A.protectB.talkC.competeD.play45.A.communityB.committeeC.armyD.family46.A.workB.reportC.magazineD.diary47.A.redB.yellowC.brownD.blue48.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.SofarD.Inall49.A.payB.teachC.hearD.send50.A.newsB.opinionC.dependenceD.research51.A.discussedB.inspiredC.challengedD.accepted52.A.stillB.evenC.everD.also14/14\n53.A.intoB.withoutC.forD.after54.A.theoryB.storyC.businessD.speech55.A.awayB.offC.outD.back第二节．阅读填空.（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Howdopeoplecommunicatewitheachother?Wordsandsentencesare56importanceincommunication,butwecommunicateusingnotonlyspokenand57(write)words,butalsobodylanguage.Bodylanguage58(differ)fromculturetoculture.Everyculturehasdevelopedaformalway59(greet)strangerstoshowwelcome,friendliness,enthusiasmandsoon.60(traditional),EuropeansandAmericansshakehands,61meanstheytrusteachother.Greetingsaredifferentaround62world.InChina,weputtherighthandovertheleftandbowslightly.Muslimsgivea“salaam”,wheretheytouchtheirheart,mouth,andforehead.Hindus(印度教徒)jointheirhandsandbowtheirheadsinrespect.Today,peoplestillusetheir63(hand)informalgreetingstomeantrust.Americanyouthsoftengreeteachotherwiththe64(express)“givemefive”Bodylanguagecanshow65(much)informationthanwords,sopeopleeasilygivethemselvesawaybytheirgestures.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节．应用文写作（满分15分）假设你叫李华,听说即将来你校任职的外籍教师David需要一名学生助手,14/14\n你想自荐做他的助手。请你用英文写一封自荐信,要点包括:1.写信目的;2.你作为助手的优势;3.表达期待注意:1.词数:80左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节．读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Sallyhadtroubleinspeakingwhenshewasinpublic.I'manurseandIlovekidsanddogs.Iwantedtousemydogtobringherjoy,comfortandconfidence.ThatmorninginJanuary,herteacherledustoaroombytheschooloffice.“Sallyhasn'tspokenoutsideherhomefortwoyears,"shetoldme.“Herparentshavetakenher14/14\ntodoctors,butnothinghasworked."Sallystoodshylyjustinsidethedoorway.Hereyesbrightenedwhenshenoticedmydog.“Itismydog,Bella.”Isaid.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithher?Belladoesn'tknowanyonehereandshe'dliketomeetyou.Shecanunderstandmyhandsignals(手势).Wouldyouliketoseethat?"Sallynodded.IshowedBellasomehandsignals,thenBellalaydownandthenrolledover.Sallywascheeredup.“She'lldoitforyoutoo.Icanteachyou."Isaid.IcouldseethatSallytreatedBellaasherbestfriendandtheywerehappytostaywitheachother.SoonBellawasabletofollowSally'scommands(指令).Icouldseesomethinghadbeenchangedlittlebylittle.Onemorning,whenshewasplayingwithBella,Iheardalowvoice“Gooddog”.Iwantedtojumpforjoy.Sallyspokealittlemoreeachweek,onlytoBellaatfirst,butthentome.Later,shestartedgivingvoicecommandswithherhandsignalsandherconfidencerose.Still,shehadn'tspokeninherclassroom.“CouldyoubringBellatomyclassandshowtheotherkidsthatshecanunderstandyourvoicecommands?”Sallyaskedmeoneday.Anideacametomymind.ThenIsaid,“Whydon'tyoudoityourself?Iknowyoucan."Sheagreed.Paragraph1:Now,Sallystoodnervouslyinfrontofherclass,withBellasittingbyherside.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextweek,shetoldmeshewantedtotryagain,lookingupatmewithdetermination.14/14\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14/14