湖南省涟源一中高二英语上学期第二次月考试题

涟源一中2022年下学期高二第二次月考卷英语时量：120分钟分值：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwasthenameBAAchangedtoNBA?A.In1943.B.In1946.C.In1949.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Gotoalecture.C.GototheStudentClub.3.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.4.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinghere?A.For2years.B.For3years.C.For4years.5.WhatisprobablyJohnSmith?A.Aneditor.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Gotoadrugstore.B.Takeasubway.C.Havedinner.7.Whichcountrydoesthemancomefrom?-15-\nA.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Prepareforanexam.B.Gocamping.C.Attendanexam.9.What’stheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Dry.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inabigrestaurant.B.Inacafe.C.Atamusicstore.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Itgoesverywell.B.It’sveryboring.C.Theofficeisverynoisy.12.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.Meethisco-workers.C.Listentomusic.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.WhenwillAndyprobablycometomorrow?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Inthelateafternoon.14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookinginthekitchen.B.Makingashoppinglist.C.Shoppinginthesupermarket.15.WhatfooddoesAndylike?A.Pizza.B.Noodles.C.Rice.16.Andydoesn’tlike.A.Meat.B.Hamburger.C.Rice.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Howcanwedescribetheprisoners’stayinHaldenPrison?A.Notbad.B.Terrible.C.Boring.18.Howlongcanacriminalstayinprisonatmost?-15-\nA.5years.B.21years.C.Aslongaslife.19.Whatdotheprisonofficialsthinkoftheprisoners?A.Theprisonersshouldnotbepunished.B.Theprisonersshouldhaveashortstayinprison.C.Theprisonersshouldliveasahumaninprison.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.CriminalsinNorway.B.Norway’sprisonsystem.C.Norway’slaws.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALondon’spubshaveplayedabigroleinthecity’shistory,theyhavearichandvariedstorytotell.Whetheryou’reafanoftheirheritage（文化遗产）featuresoronatouroffamouspubs,thebesthistoricpubsshouldbeonyourto-dolist.TheDoveOneofseveralpubsluggingtheThamesbetweenCorneyReachandHammersmithBridge,theDovedatesbackasfarasthe17thcenturyandisthesortoftraditionalpubthatwouldmaketheperfectplaceforaperioddrama（历史剧）.ItissaidthatRuleBrittaniawasmadehere.TheFreemasonsArmsTheFreemasonshasarichsoccerheritage—beingtheplacewheretheFootballAssociationwasfounded,andglasscasescanbefoundonthewallscontainingfootballingmemorabilia（大事记）.Thesedaysit’sownedbyabeerproducer,soyoucanfindtheirrangeofbeeratthebar.GeorgeInnTheNationalTrust-ownedGeorgeInnisoneofthemostattractingpubs.It’sthecapital’slastsurviving17thcenturygalleried（有长廊的）inn,apubthatwasfamiliartoCharlesDickens.Youmightbesurroundedbytouristsifyoudecidetovisit,butit’swellworthdoingso.-15-\nTheLambArareoriginalpubdatingfromthedevelopmentoftheBloomsburyareainthelate18thcentury,theLambhastraditionalcarvedwindowsandinsidethat’scharmingandcomfortable.Thepub’s“snob（势利）screens”—glasswallswhichwereoriginallyusedtoprotectgentlemenfromhavingtostaywiththegreatunwashed—areastarattractionforpubheritagelovers.21.WhatisRuleBrittaniaprobably?A.Aperioddrama.B.Apub.C.Aplace.D.Abridge.22.Whichpubwouldyouliketovisittoknowaboutsports?A.TheDove.B.TheFreemasonsArms.C.GeorgeInn.D.TheLamb.23.WhatisthemostattractiveforpubheritageloversintheLamb?A.TheBloomsburyarea.B.Thecarvedwindow.C.Theglasswall.D.ThecomfortableroomBWhenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforit,thefirststepistopresenttheguarantee,oranyotherrecordsthatmighthelp,atthestoreofbuying.Inmostcases,hisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor,takingitastruethatheorshehasajustright.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycan’tgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscan’tbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,-15-\n“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”.Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducer,ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer’srights.24.Whenaconsumerfindsthatheorsheboughthasafaultinit,whatshouldheorshedofirst?A.Complainpersonallytothemanagerinaloudway.B.Showsomethingprovableinwrittenformtothestore.C.Threatentotakethemattertocourt.D.Writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestore.25.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,whoisbettertocomplainto?A.ashopassistantB.theproducerC.apublicorganizationD.thestoremanager26.Whatisthemosteffectivecomplaintaboutwhatwasbought?A.showingthefaultofittotheproducerB.sayingfirmlyitisofpoorqualityC.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwithitD.askingpolitelytochangeit27.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.howtomakethecomplainthaveabettereffectB.howtosettleaconsumer’scomplaintC.howtoavoidbuyingsomethingwrongD.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromconsumersCHuman’sinventionofzerowasveryimportantformodernmathematicsandscience,butwe’renottheonlytoconsider“nothing”anumber.Parrotsandmonkeys-15-\nunderstandtheconceptofzero,andnowbeeshavejoinedtheclub,too.Honeybeesareknowntohavesomenumberskillssuchastheabilitytocounttofour,whichmayoccurwhenfollowinglandmarksintheirenvironmentToseewhethertheseabilitiesextendedtounderstandingzero,researcherstrained10beestoidentifythesmalleroftwonumbers.Acrossaseriesoftrials,theyshowedtheinsectstwodifferentpicturesdisplayingafewblackshapesonawhitebackground.Ifthebeesflewtothepicturewiththesmallernumberofshapes,theyweregivendelicioussugarwater,butiftheyflewtowardthelargernumber,theywerepunishedwithbitter-tastingquinine（奎宁）.Oncethebeeshadlearnedtoconsistentlymakethecorrectchoice,theresearchersgavethemanewoption:awhitebackgroundcontainingnoshapesatall.Eventhoughthebeeshadneverseenanemptypicturebefore,64%ofthetimetheychosethisoptionratherthanapicturecontainingtwoorthreeshapes.Thissuggeststhattheinsectsunderstoodthat“zero”islessthantwoorthree.Andtheyweren’tjustgoingfortheemptypicturebecauseitwasnewandinteresting:Anothergroupofbeestrainedtoalwayschoosethelargernumbertendedtopickthenonzeroimageinthistest.Infurtherexperiments,theresearchersshowedthatbees’understandingofzerowasevenmorecomplex:Forexample,theywereabletodistinguishbetweenoneandzero---achallengeevenforsomeothermembersofthezeroclub.Advancednumberabilitieslikethiscouldgiveanimalsanevolutionary（进化的）advantage,helpingthemfindfoodsources.Andifaninsectcandisplaysuchathoroughgraspofthenumberzero,thenthisabilitymaybemorecommonintheanimalkingdomthanwethink.28.Whydidtheresearchersdotheexperimentsonbees?A.Totestbees’abilitiesofunderstandingtheconceptofzero.B.Toseethedifferentabilitiesbetweenbeesandotherinsects.C.Tohelpbeesjointheclubofdistinguishingsmallernumbers.D.Totrainthebeestohelppeoplecollectmuchmorehoney.29.Whatdidtrainedbeesprobablychooseintheexperiment?A.Apicturewithblackshapes.B.Apicturewithblackbackground.C.Apicturewithnoshapes.D.Apicturewithwhiteshapes.-15-\n30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.BeesareclevererthanotheranimalsB.Researchersfindsecretsinanimals.C.Animalshavegraspedthesecretofzero.D.Advancednumberabilitiesmayhelpanimalssurvive.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletileforthetext?A.BeesmasterthenumberskillsB.BeesjointheclubofsmartanimalsC.BeesunderstandtheconceptofzeroD．BeeshavecomplexdistinguishingsystemDHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie（自拍照）infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,many-15-\npeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.32.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagraph2?A.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.B.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.C.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.34.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Optimistic.D.Opposed.35.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peoplewhoareaddictedtophubbing.C.Thepossibleconsequencesofphubbing.D.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。JustDoItToday,NotTomorrowYou'reabouttocallyourgrandmaandyoufigureyou’llcallherassoonasyoufinishyourafterschoolsnack.ButthenyoudecidetocatchuponyourfavoriteTVseries,andafterthatyoudecidetouploadthepicturesandthen...,beforeyouknowit,it’stimeforbed.Andyoustillhaven’tcalledGram.Uh-oh._36___Butisthisyourday,everyday?Areyoualwaysdraggingyourfeetuntil-15-\nthelastminuteandthenrushingaroundtogetitalldone?Thenlistenup,becausewecanhelpyoustopputtingthingsoffandstartgettingthingsdone.Getorganized---makealist!Writeeverythingdown,andbesuretoincludewhenitneedstobecompleted._37____.Andmakeitfun--buyacutenotebookjustforyourto-dolists,andgiveyourselfahappyfacestickereverytimeyoucompleteatask.Or,ifyouprefertogodigital,trynote-takingapps,orjustkeepyourlistinthe“notes”featureonyourphoneorpad.Rewardyourself.___38____.Forsmallerjobs,promiseyourselfoneTVseriesofyourfavoriteYouTubeshow,oranuninterrupted15minutesreadingyourfavoritebook.Forbiggeraccomplishments,likefinishingupahugeschoolproject,seeifyourparentswillagreetosomethingspecial,likeasleepoverwithyourtwobestfriends,or“justthetwoofus”breakfastwithmomordad.___39___.Whenaprojectseemsoverwhelming,it’ssoeasytocomeupwithanexcusetopostpone(推迟).Sosetsmallgoalsinstead.Forexample,ifyou’restudyingforafinalexam,puteachchapteryouneedtoreviewonyourto-dolist,andthenworkoncheckingoffonechapteranighttheweekbeforetheexam.Thus,youwon’tbestuckstayinguplatetryingtocrameverythinginthenightbeforethetest---sonotfun.Faceyourfears.Sometimesyoumightputoffdoingsomethingthatyoureallywanttodo,liketakingtennislessons.Iffearisholdingyouback,justrememberthateveryonehadtostartsomewhere.____40___Sostopdelaying,andgetmoving!Withjustafewsmallchanges,you’llbeabletogetthingsdoneontime.Sowhatarewaitingfor?A.Justdoit.B.Breakitdown.-15-\nC.Asyoufinishthetask,putabigcheck-marknexttoit!D.Weallhavethosedayswhenwejustdon'tgetenoughdone.E.Youwon’tbeabeginnerforever,andthelongeryouputitoff,theharderitwillbe.F.Forthosethingsthatjustaren’tthatexcitingtodo,rewardyourselfforgettingthemdone.G.Onceyouidentifythereason,youcanfigureoutwhichstrategywillhelpyoufinishthetask.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasunbelievablyproudofmynine-year-olddaughter,Emily._41__tobuyamountainbike,she’dbeensavingherpocketmoneyallyear,aswellasdoingsmalljobstoearnextramoney.ByThanksgiving,shehadcollectedonly$49.Isaid,“You_42__haveyourpickfrommybicycle_43__.”“Thanks,Daddy.Butyourbikesaresoold.”Shewasright.Allmygirls’bikeswere1950smodels,notthekindakidtodaywould_44__choose.AsChristmas_45__near,EmilyandIwentbikeshopping.Asweleftonestore,she_46_aSalvationArmy(基督教慈善组织)volunteerstandingnexttoabigpot.“Canwegivesomething,Daddy?”sheasked.“Sorry,em,I’moutofchange.”Isaid.ThroughoutDecember,Emilycontinuedto_47___hard.Thenoneday,shemadea_48___announcement.“YouknowallthemoneyI’vebeensaving?”shesaidhesitantly.“I’mgoingtogiveittothepoorpeople.”SoonecoldmorningbeforeChristmas,Emilyhandedhertotalsavingsof$58toavolunteerwhowasreallyvery_49___._50___byEmily’sselflessness,Idecidedtocontribute_51___ofmyoldbicyclestoacardealerwhowascollectingusedbikesforpoorchildren._52___Iselectedashinymodelfrommycollection,however,itseemedasifasecondbiketookonaglow(发光).ShouldIcontributetwo?No,onewouldbeenough.ButI-15-\ncouldn’t_53___thefeelingthatIshouldgiveasecondbike.WhenIlater_54___thebikes,thecardealersaid,“You’remakingtwokidsvery_55___,sir.Hereareyourtickets.Foreachbicyclecontributed,we’re_56___awayonechancetowinagirls’mountainbike.”Whywasn’tIsurprisedwhenthatsecondticketprovedtobethe_57___?IliketothinkitwasGod’swayof_58___alittlegirlforasacrifice(牺牲)_59___heryears---whilegivingherdadalessoninthe_60_.41．A.PromisedB.AmazedC.OrganizedD.Determined42．A.needB.shouldC.canD.must43．A.contributionB.collectionC.shopD.club44．A.likelyB.seldomC.slightlyD.merely45．A.wentB.becameC.drewD.pulled46．A.noticedB.sensedC.observedD.watched47．A.studyB.tryC.workD.listen48．A.surprisingB.disappointingC.formalD.public49．A.agreeableB.thankfulC.hopefulD.pitiful50．A.ShockedB.DemandedC.PersuadedD.Moved51．A.someB.oneC.twoD.any52．A.WhileB.BecauseC.AsD.Though53．A.expressB.describeC.shakeD.explain54．A.deliveredB.returnedC.choseD.shared55．A.sweetB.healthyC.fairD.happy56．A.givingB.puttingC.storingD.signing57．A.presentB.winnerC.harvestD.chance58．A.greetingB.rewardingC.shelteringD.praising59．A.underB.withinC.beforeD.beyond60．A.projectB.communicationC.struggleD.process第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Someoneasksmewhatonearthhappinessmeans?Ican’tgiveyoutheexactdefinitionofit,butI’msureifyouloveandhelpothers,you’llgetit.-15-\nI’llneverforgetanoldlady 　61　livesinasmallhousealone.It’ssaidthatherhusbandandherson 　62　(die)inatrafficaccident.Howbitterherlifeis!Buttheoldladyoftenhelpsothers 　63asmile.Wheneveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirst 　64　(clean)thepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky, 　65　Ithinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfullof66(laugh)andlove.ButI’msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappinessinbadways.Theyspeakloudlyincinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoy 　67　(they)andtheylaughatothers’ 　68　(shortcoming).Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,buttheywillnevergethappiness 　69　(true)becausetheyhavelosttheirpersonalities.NowIknow whathappinessis.Itmeanskindness,loveandunselfishness.Aboveall, 　70　(bring)happinesstootherscanmakeyougetit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删减:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastMonday,ourclassholdaspeechcontestonthethemeofthankfulness.Bothofustookanactivepartinitbecausewewereinterestinginit.Inbeginning,ourteachermadeaspeech,appealtoustobethankful.Afterthat,manyparticipantsimpressedusontheirwonderfulperformances.Theyexpressedtheirloveandappreciatetotheirparents,teachersandpeoplewholovethem.Ilearnedalotoffromthisactivity.Therearemanypeoplearounduswhohavehelpedus.Weshouldbegratefullytotheminreturnforwhichtheyhavedoneforus.-15-\n第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Daniel来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1.建议他向妈妈道歉；2.说明过多上网的危害；3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDaniel,I’mverysorrytohearthataconflictoccurredbetweenyouandyourmotherbecauseofyourInternetaddiction.___________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-15-\n高二第二次月考英语参考答案1-5CBABC6-10CAABB11-15ACCBA16-20CABCB21-23ABC24-27BDCA28-31ACDC32-35BBDD36-40DCFBE41-45DCBAC46-50ACABD51-55BCCAD56-60ABBDD61.who/that62.died63.with64.toclean65.but66.laughter67.themselves68.shortcomings69.truly70.bringing71.hold→held72.Both→All73.interesting→interested74.beginning前加the75.appeal→appealing76.on→with77.appreciate→appreciation78.去掉of79.gratefully→grateful80.which→what【书面表达范文】DearDaniel,I’mverysorrytohearthataconflictoccurredbetweenyouandyourmotherbecauseofyourInternetaddiction.Inmyopinion,youshouldapologizetoyourmother,asshehasdonenothingwrongtopreventyoufromInternetaddiction.AlthoughtheInternetplaysanimportantroleinmodernlife,wecan’tignoreitsharmtous.Manystudentsspendmostoftheir-15-\ntimeplayingcomputergamesorchattingaimlesslywithothers,whichmaynotonlyresultinpoorhealthanddeclineinstudybutalsolossofcommunicationintherealworld.Asstudents,weshoulddevoteourenergytostudy.Whenavailable,youmayaswellwalkoutsidewithyourfriendsortakesomeexercisetokeepfitinsteadofplayingonlinegames.Onlyinthiswaycanyouliveandstudyhappilyandhealthily.Yours,LiHua-15-